Panton, William, 39, 40
Panton and Leslie, 64
Parenteau, Isidore, 292, 293–94
Parenteau, Judith, 292
Parenteau, Philomene, 292
Paris Peace Conference, 264
Parker, Arthur C., 257–58, 259–60, 263, 267, 269, 270
Parker, Ely S., 121, 133, 134, 175–78, 310
Parrish, Sam, 155
Pawnees, 113, 209
Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer, 151, 157, 170, 174
Peace of Paris, 13–20, 22–23, 28–39, 45
Peebles, William, 243
Pelley, William Dudley, 312–13
Pender, 238, 241, 243
Pensacola, 39–40, 48
Peorias, 115
Pequot, 52
Percy, Walker, 373
Pershing, John J., 269
Peterson, Helen, 339, 345, 347
Phinney, Archie, 319
Pickens, Andrew, 53
Pike, Albert, 118, 128–29
Pine Ridge Reservation, 369, 371
Pitchlynn, John, 63–64
Pitchlynn, Peter, 7, 63, 72, 90, 97, 106, 139–40, 208
McDonald and, 50, 80, 85–86, 92–93, 95–96
Pitt, William, 38
Plenty Coups, Chief, 284
Pocahontas, 1, 2, 3
Polk, James K., 110
Potawatomis, 52, 78, 114
poverty, 272, 343, 353, 366, 397
Powell, John Wesley, 161
Pratt, Richard Henry, 226–27, 245, 247, 254, 256, 259–60, 266–68, 270, 271
presidential election of 2000, 393–94
Princeton Union, 197, 218, 219
Progress, 196
Public Law 280, 327, 356
Puckshenubbe, 66–68, 71–72
Pueblo Indians, 271
Pulitzer, Joseph, 269
Pushmataha, 65–67, 69, 71, 72, 74, 86, 208
Pyramid Lake Reservation, 148
Pyramid Lake War, 147, 152
Quakers, 49, 60, 81, 171–72
Quapaws, 115
Quinton, Amelia Stone, 163, 269
railroads, 123, 124, 125–26, 127, 131–33, 138, 140, 237
Ramona (Jackson), 163
Rayneval, Gérard de, 34–36, 41, 42
Reconstruction Era, 231
Red Cloud, 171
Red Power, 363–80
Reed, Stanley, 9, 10
Republican Party, 319–21, 324, 327, 329, 332, 334, 394–95
reservations, 159, 163, 177, 248, 285, 320, 384, 397
dwellings in, 162
self-determination statute and, 381
Revolutionary War, see American Revolution
Rice, Henry, 187, 189–95, 196, 198, 203–4, 206, 211, 214, 220, 223
Richardson, Chauncey, 212, 213, 215–17
Richardson, Nathan, 192–93, 194, 195, 196, 210
Rickard, Clinton, 288, 289, 347
Rickard, William, 347
Riel, Louis, 292
Ridge, Major, 105
Rinehart, Mary Roberts, 269
Rinehart, William, 149
Robinson, Jackie, 333
Robinson, Joseph, 261
Rockingham, Lord, 27, 30, 32
Rogers, Edwin, 324
Rogers, Will, Jr., 324
Rogers, William, 111, 112
Romney, George, 17
Roosevelt, Franklin, 280, 283, 291, 292, 297, 303, 305, 311, 312
New Deal of, see New Deal
Roosevelt, Theodore, 256
Ross, Daniel, 106, 123
Ross, Eliza, 105
Ross, John, 50, 52, 82–83, 84, 92, 105, 106, 110–11, 125, 133, 140
Civil War and, 118–19, 120
death of, 99–102, 106, 124
intertribal gatherings and, 114–15
as mixed-blood Indian, 123
in treaty negotiations, 120–21, 124, 127
Ross, John Golden, 105
Ross, William Potter, 5, 7, 99–141, 144, 154, 172, 175, 227, 280, 281, 285, 399
background of, 104–5
on board of education, 106–7
Boudinot and, 126
Civil War and, 106, 109, 119–20
death of, 107, 109, 130
on delegations to Washington, D.C., 106
Downing and, 130
as editor, 105–6, 110
education of, 99, 105
Grant and, 138
House Committee on Territories appearance of, 139–41
indigenous nationalism and, 109
intertribal unity and, 109, 115–16, 117, 122–23
as mixed-blood Indian, 123
Okmulgee conventions and, 132–35
San Marino speech of, 102–3, 104, 136–37, 141, 379
selected as chief, 125
slavery as viewed by, 117–18
as teacher, 105
white supremacy and, 109
St. Augustine, 20, 21, 22, 55
Sand Creek, 176
San Marino, 102–3, 104, 136–37, 141, 379
Santee agency, 188
Saratoga, 24
Sauks, 78, 83
schools, see education
Schurz, Carl, 181, 190, 223
Scott, Hugh, 269
Selkirk, George, 213
Sells, Cato, 267
Seminoles, 130, 131, 184
in intertribal council, 115
in removal era, 104, 110
Senate Indian Affairs Committee, 261, 262, 274, 297, 320
Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, 355
Seneca, Elnora, 289
Senecas, 83, 113, 287–91, 299–301, 314, 316
Sergeant, Elizabeth Shepley, 272
Seven Years’ War, 25, 30
Shawnees, 48, 78, 114
education and, 80–81
in intertribal council, 115
Shelburne, Lord, 27–28, 30–31, 33, 35, 37–38
Shellabarger, Samuel, 209
Sherman, William Tecumseh, 134–35
Shiras, Oliver Perry, 239–40, 243
Shobaushkung, 187–91, 194–96, 200, 206, 218, 219, 223
Shockley, Harry, 217
Short, W. W., 329
Shriver, Sargent, 358–59
Sierra Nevada, 143, 145
Sioux, 159, 209, 262, 265, 306–7, 312
Sitting Bull, 1, 2, 8, 182, 202
slavery, 64, 65, 106, 109, 114, 321
Ross’s views on, 117–18
Sloan, Margaret Berda, 233
Sloan, Thomas, 5–6, 7, 225–76, 285, 286, 289, 292, 293, 314, 333
allotment claim of, 238–42, 243
arrests of, 233, 250
birth of, 233
citizenship issue and, 238, 260–61, 265, 272–75
education of, 233–34, 236, 238–39, 240
Flournoy Livestock and Real Estate Company and, 242–44
Hallowell case and, 250–53, 254
Indian Office and, 238–40, 256, 258–60, 263, 272–75
Omahas and, 233, 234, 238–41
reputation and career of, 244–45, 262
as SAI chairman, 257–58
SAI departure, 258–59
as SAI president, 266–68
Thurston County case and, 245–47, 249–50, 254
Smiley, Albert K., 171–72
Smith, Adam, ix, 10
Smithsonian Institution, 370
Snyder, Homer, 274
S
ociety of American Indians (SAI), 6, 225–33, 234, 236, 238, 250, 253–60, 263–68, 271, 292, 351–52
founding conference of, 257
Sloan as chairman of, 257–58
Sloan as president of, 266–68
Sloan’s departure from, 258–59
Spain, 20–22, 24–28, 32, 35, 37–39, 41, 42, 53, 55, 145
Creeks’ treaty with, 39–40
in Peace of Paris, 13–14, 28–36
Spotted Tail, 171
Standing Bear (chief), 171
Standing Bear, Henry, 225, 226, 232, 234–35, 257, 271
Stockbridge, 209
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 163
Sun Dance, 315
Supreme Court, U.S., 207, 219, 236, 243, 245, 261, 275, 398
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 333
Cherokee Tobacco, 129–30
Hallowell v. United States, 251, 252–53, 254
In re Heff, 246–47, 249
Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 248
Marchie Tiger v. Western Investment Company, 251–53
Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 386
and presidential election of 2000, 394
U.S. v. Boylan, 287
U.S. v. Celestine, 251, 252
U.S. v. Rogers, 111–12, 118, 119, 129
U.S. v. Sutton, 251, 252
U.S. v Thurston County, 249–50, 254
Surrounded, The (McNickle), 293–94
Swayne, Noah, 129
Sydney, Lord, 38
Taboca, 53–55, 69
Taft, William Howard, 254
Tahlequah, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 126, 132, 140
Taney, Roger, 111–12, 119, 123, 129
Taos, 282, 283, 295
Tapenahomah, 82
Tax, Sol, 345–47, 349
taxes, 127–29, 245–47, 249, 384
Tecumseh, 4, 63, 80–81
termination campaign, 320–25, 327–32, 334, 338–40, 342, 343, 356
Texas, 114, 138, 327
They Came Here First (McNickle), 325–26
Thomas, Clarence, 390
Thomas, Elmer, 320
Thomas, Philip E., 60
Thompson, Charles (Oochalata), 137–38
Thorpe, Jim, 8
Thurston County, 237–38, 245–47, 249–50, 254
Tiger, Marchie, 251–53
Tinker, Arthur, 238–39
tobacco, 127–28
Tombigbee River, 58
Trail of Broken Treaties, 369, 371
Trail of Tears, 105, 110
treaties with Indians, 52–57, 79, 107, 129–30, 135–36, 139, 161, 164, 177, 321, 322–23, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 342, 364, 384, 386, 388, 397, 398
Camp Holmes, 113
Cherokees and, 111–12, 120–22, 123–31
Congress’ abandonment of, 160, 207
Creeks and, 56–57
of Dancing Rabbit Creek, 87–89, 93–94, 95
Hopewell, 53–55, 57, 59–60, 64–65, 67–68
of Indian Springs, 76
Mille Lacs case and, 218–19
of New Echota, 105, 126–27
Treaty of Paris (1783), 36, 38, 40–42, 52, 299
Trevor, John B., 312–13
Truckee, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152
True, James, 313
Truman, Harry, 327, 333, 344
Tuckabatchemicco, 116
Udall, Stewart, 344, 345, 346, 349–50, 351, 359–62, 363
Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 163
Union Pacific Railroad, 125–26, 127, 131
United States:
boundaries of, 14, 15, 19, 22, 28–30, 33–38
Congress of, see Congress, U.S.
Constitution of, see Constitution, U.S.
Continental Congress of, 23–24
Court of Claims of, see Court of Claims, U.S.
formal recognition of, 13–14, 36
Office of Indian Affairs of, 81
Supreme Court of, see Supreme Court, U.S.
termination of services from, 320–25, 327–32, 334, 338–40, 342, 343, 356
War Department of, 61
University of Arizona, 383–84
University of Colorado, 389
Upshaw, Alexander, 254
U.S. v. Boylan, 287
U.S. v. Celestine, 251, 252
U.S. v. Rogers, 111–12, 118, 119, 129
U.S. v. Sutton, 251, 252
U.S. v Thurston County, 249–50, 254
Utah, 328
Vale, Josiah M., 210
Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de, 24, 33, 34
Vietnam War, 367, 377
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 270–71
violence, 143, 172, 175, 176
sexual, 152–53, 173
Virginia, 58
Virginia City, 147, 148
von Riedesel, Frederika, 17
Voorhees, Daniel, 141
Vose, Henry, 95–96, 97
Voting Rights Act, 355
Wadena, 206, 217–21, 223
Wahweyaycumig, 191–92, 196–98, 203–5, 206, 212–15
Walker, Francis, 160–61
Wallace, William, 200
Ward, William, 83
War Department, 61
War of 1812, 75, 80–81
Warrior, Clyde, 351, 362, 364
Washington, George, 17, 28, 48, 56, 135, 322
Washington State, 184, 209
Wassaja, 263, 265, 266
Watie, Stand, 122, 124, 125, 127–28
Watie and Boudinot Tobacco Company, 127–29
Watkins, Arthur, 320–23, 327, 328, 332, 338
Waubunsee, 52
Waweacomsek, 194–95
Wayne, Anthony, 57
Wealth of Nations, The (Smith), ix, 10
Welsh, Herbert, 176, 192, 193, 269
Wesley, Clarence, 339, 344, 345, 347
We Talk, You Listen (Deloria), 370–71
Wetzel, Walter, 339, 340, 342, 359
Wheeler, Burton K., 274, 296–97, 300, 320
Wheelock, Dennison, 255, 259–60, 268, 269
Wheelock, Eleazer, 16
White Earth Reservation, 183, 186, 188, 190, 193–200, 202, 203, 205, 206, 211–15, 220, 221, 247, 261
white supremacy, 109, 118, 333
Whiting, Joseph, 187
Wichitas, 113
Wilbur, James, 153, 167
Wilson, Jim, 353
Wilson, Woodrow, 264, 284
Winnebagos, 250
Winnemucca (father of Sarah), 146, 148, 149, 166
Winnemucca, Sarah, 5, 6–7, 143–78, 182, 190, 220, 229, 399
childhood of, 145–46
death of, 173
education and, 168, 169–70, 171
father of, 146, 148, 149, 166
grandfather of, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152
Indian Office and, 165, 167, 168, 174, 176
Indian Rights Association and, 165, 170
lecturing and lobbying of, 157–58, 168–69, 175
Life Among the Piutes, 150–57, 163–65, 171, 173, 174–75
marriages and personal life of, 166–68, 170
Paiute community and, 147–58, 165–68, 171
school opened by, 169–70, 171
violence addressed by, 152–53, 172
Winnemucca Rules, 173, 178
Wisconsin, 327
Wissler, Clark, 269
women, 164, 398
role of, 161–62
violence
toward, 152–53, 173
Women’s National Indian Association, 163
Wounded Knee, 369, 371–72, 377, 378–79, 383, 388
Works Progress Administration, 298, 315
World War I, 263, 264–65
World War II, 317, 319, 333
World We Used to Live In, The (Deloria), 389
Wyandots, 114
Yakama Reservation, 149, 153–54, 156, 167, 168
Yakamas, 159
Yankton, 261
Yellowtail, Robert, 6, 7–8, 281–86, 288–89, 291, 293, 295, 303–6, 314–16, 321–23, 326, 328–31, 334–35
Collier and, 285, 302–3, 305, 314
Yellowstone Park, 315
YMCA, 174, 254
Yorktown, 27
Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de, 39
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