Complete Works of Edmund Spenser

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by Edmund Spenser


  Or ever doe that mote deserven blame:

  The noble corage never weeneth ought, 85

  That may unworthy of it selfe be thought.

  Therefore, faire damzell, be ye well aware,

  Least that too farre ye have your sorrow sought:

  You and your countrey both I wish welfare,

  And honour both; for each of other worthy are.’ 90

  XI

  The royall maid woxe inly wondrous glad,

  To heare her love so highly magnifyde,

  And joyd that ever she affixed had

  Her hart on knight so goodly glorifyde,

  How ever finely she it faind to hyde: 95

  The loving mother, that nine monethes did beare,

  In the deare closett of her painefull syde,

  Her tender babe, it seeing safe appeare,

  Doth not so much rejoyce as she rejoyced theare.

  XII

  But to occasion him to further talke, 100

  To feed her humor with his pleasing style,

  Her list in stryfull termes with him to balke,

  And thus replyde: ‘How ever, sir, ye fyle

  Your courteous tongue, his prayses to compyle,

  It ill beseemes a knight of gentle sort, 105

  Such as ye have him boasted, to beguyle

  A simple maide, and worke so hainous tort,

  In shame of knighthood, as I largely can report.

  XIII

  ‘Let bee therefore my vengeaunce to disswade,

  And read, where I that faytour false may find.’ 110

  ‘Ah! but if reason faire might you perswade

  To slake your wrath, and mollify your mind,’

  Said he, ‘perhaps ye should it better find:

  For hardie thing it is, to weene by might

  That man to hard conditions to bind, 115

  Or ever hope to match in equall fight,

  Whose prowesse paragone saw never living wight.

  XIV

  ‘Ne soothlich is it easie for to read

  Where now on earth, or how, he may be fownd;

  For he ne wonneth in one certeine stead, 120

  But restlesse walketh all the world arownd,

  Ay doing thinges that to his fame redownd,

  Defending ladies cause and orphans right,

  Where so he heares that any doth confownd

  Them comfortlesse, through tyranny or might: 125

  So is his soveraine honour raisde to hevens hight.’

  XV

  His feeling wordes her feeble sence much pleased,

  And softly sunck into her molten hart:

  Hart that is inly hurt is greatly eased

  With hope of thing that may allegge his smart; 130

  For pleasing wordes are like to magick art,

  That doth the charmed snake in slomber lay:

  Such secrete ease felt gentle Britomart,

  Yet list the same efforce with faind gainesay:

  So dischord ofte in musick makes the sweeter lay: 135

  XVI

  And sayd: ‘Sir knight, these ydle termes forbeare,

  And sith it is uneath to finde his haunt,

  Tell me some markes by which he may appeare,

  If chaunce I him encounter paravaunt;

  For perdy one shall other slay, or daunt: 140

  What shape, what shield, what armes, what steed, what stedd,

  And what so else his person most may vaunt.’

  All which the Redcrosse Knight to point aredd,

  And him in everie part before her fashioned.

  XVII

  Yet him in everie part before she knew, 145

  How ever list her now her knowledge fayne,

  Sith him whylome in Brytayne she did vew,

  To her revealed in a mirrhour playne,

  Whereof did grow her first engraffed payne,

  Whose root and stalke so bitter yet did taste, 150

  That, but the fruit more sweetnes did contayne,

  Her wretched dayes in dolour she mote waste,

  And yield the pray of love to lothsome death at last.

  XVIII

  By straunge occasion she did him behold,

  And much more straungely gan to love his sight, 155

  As it in bookes hath written beene of old.

  In Deheubarth, that now South-Wales is hight,

  What time King Ryence raign’d and dealed right,

  The great magitien Merlin had deviz’d,

  By his deepe science and hell-dreaded might, 160

  A looking glasse, right wondrously aguiz’d,

  Whose vertues through the wyde worlde soone were solemniz’d.

  XIX

  It vertue had to shew in perfect sight

  What ever thing was in the world contaynd,

  Betwixt the lowest earth and hevens hight, 165

  So that it to the looker appertaynd;

  What ever foe had wrought, or frend had faynd,

  Therein discovered was, ne ought mote pas,

  Ne ought in secret from the same remaynd;

  Forthy it round and hollow shaped was, 170

  Like to the world it selfe, and seemd a world of glas.

  XX

  Who wonders not, that reades so wonderous worke?

  But who does wonder, that has red the towre,

  Wherein th’ Aegyptian Phao long did lurke

  From all mens vew, that none might her discoure, 175

  Yet she might all men vew out of her bowre?

  Great Ptolomæe it for his lemans sake

  Ybuilded all of glasse, by magicke powre,

  And also it impregnable did make;

  Yet when his love was false, he with a peaze it brake. 180

  XXI

  Such was the glassy globe, that Merlin made,

  And gave unto King Ryence for his gard,

  That never foes his kingdome might invade,

  But he it knew at home before he hard

  Tydings thereof, and so them still debar’d. 185

  It was a famous present for a prince,

  And worthy worke of infinite reward,

  That treasons could bewray, and foes convince:

  Happy this realme, had it remayned ever since!

  XXII

  One day it fortuned fayre Britomart 190

  Into her fathers closet to repayre;

  For nothing he from her reserv’d apart,

  Being his onely daughter and his hayre:

  Where when she had espyde that mirrhour fayre,

  Her selfe awhile therein she vewd in vaine; 195

  Tho her avizing of the vertues rare

  Which thereof spoken were, she gan againe

  Her to bethinke of that mote to her selfe pertaine.

  XXIII

  But as it falleth, in the gentlest harts

  Imperious Love hath highest set his throne, 200

  And tyrannizeth in the bitter smarts

  Of them that to him buxome are and prone:

  So thought this mayd (as maydens use to done)

  Whom fortune for her husband would allot;

  Not that she lusted after any one, 205

  For she was pure from blame of sinfull blot,

  Yet wist her life at last must lincke in that same knot.

  XXIV

  Eftsoones there was presented to her eye

  A comely knight, all arm’d in complete wize,

  Through whose bright ventayle, lifted up on hye, 210

  His manly face, that did his foes agrize,

  And frends to termes of gentle truce entize,

  Lookt foorth, as Phœbus face out of the east

  Betwixt two shady mountaynes doth arize:

  Portly his person was, and much increast 215

  Through his heroicke grace and honorable gest.

  XXV

  His crest was covered with a couchant hownd,

  And all his armour seemd of antique mould,

  But wondrous massy and
assured sownd,

  And round about yfretted all with gold, 220

  In which there written was, with cyphres old,

  Achilles armes, which Arthegall did win.

  And on his shield enveloped sevenfold

  He bore a crowned litle ermilin,

  That deckt the azure field with her fayre pouldred skin. 225

  XXVI

  The damzell well did vew his personage,

  And liked well, ne further fastned not,

  But went her way; ne her unguilty age

  Did weene, unwares, that her unlucky lot

  Lay hidden in the bottome of the pot: 230

  Of hurt unwist most daunger doth redound:

  But the false archer, which that arrow shot

  So slyly that she did not feele the wound,

  Did smyle full smoothly at her weetlesse wofull stound.

  XXVII

  Thenceforth the fether in her lofty crest, 235

  Ruffed of love, gan lowly to availe,

  And her prowd portaunce and her princely gest,

  With which she earst tryumphed, now did quaile:

  Sad, solemne, sowre, and full of fancies fraile

  She woxe; yet wist she nether how, nor why; 240

  She wist not, silly mayd, what she did aile,

  Yet wist she was not well at ease perdy,

  Yet thought it was not love, but some melancholy.

  XXVIII

  So soone as Night had with her pallid hew

  Defaste the beautie of the shyning skye, 245

  And reft from men the worldes desired vew,

  She with her nourse adowne to sleepe did lye;

  But sleepe full far away from her did fly:

  In stead thereof sad sighes and sorrowes deepe

  Kept watch and ward about her warily, 250

  That nought she did but wayle, and often steepe

  Her dainty couch with teares, which closely she did weepe.

  XXIX

  And if that any drop of slombring rest

  Did chaunce to still into her weary spright,

  When feeble nature felt her selfe opprest, 255

  Streight way with dreames, and with fantastick sight

  Of dreadfull things, the same was put to flight,

  That oft out of her bed she did astart,

  As one with vew of ghastly feends affright:

  Tho gan she to renew her former smart, 260

  And thinke of that fayre visage, written in her hart.

  XXX

  One night, when she was tost with such unrest,

  Her aged nourse, whose name was Glauce hight,

  Feeling her leape out of her loathed nest,

  Betwixt her feeble armes her quickly keight, 265

  And downe againe in her warme bed her dight:

  ‘Ah! my deare daughter, ah! my dearest dread,

  What uncouth fit,’ sayd she, ‘what evill plight,

  Hath thee opprest, and with sad dreary-head

  Chaunged thy lively cheare, and living made thee dead? 270

  XXXI

  ‘For not of nought these suddein ghastly feares

  All night afflict thy naturall repose;

  And all the day, when as thine equall peares

  Their fit disports with faire delight doe chose,

  Thou in dull corners doest thy selfe inclose, 275

  Ne tastest princes pleasures, ne doest spred

  Abroad thy fresh youths fayrest flowre, but lose

  Both leafe and fruite, both too untimely shed,

  As one in wilfull bale for ever buried.

  XXXII

  ‘The time that mortall men their weary cares 280

  Do lay away, and all wilde beastes do rest,

  And every river eke his course forbeares,

  Then doth this wicked evill thee infest,

  And rive with thousand throbs thy thrilled brest;

  Like an huge Aetn’ of deepe engulfed gryefe, 285

  Sorrow is heaped in thy hollow chest,

  Whence foorth it breakes in sighes and anguish ryfe,

  As smoke and sulphure mingled with confused stryfe.

  XXXIII

  ‘Ay me! how much I feare least love it bee!

  But if that love it be, as sure I read 290

  By knowen signes and passions which I see,

  Be it worthy of thy race and royall sead,

  Then I avow by this most sacred head

  Of my deare foster childe, to ease thy griefe,

  And win thy will: therefore away doe dread; 295

  For death nor daunger from thy dew reliefe

  Shall me debarre: tell me, therefore, my liefest liefe.’

  XXXIV

  So having sayd, her twixt her armes twaine

  Shee streightly straynd, and colled tenderly,

  And every trembling joynt and every vaine 300

  Shee softly felt, and rubbed busily,

  To doe the frosen cold away to fly;

  And her faire deawy eies with kisses deare

  Shee ofte did bathe, and ofte againe did dry;

  And ever her importund, not to feare 305

  To let the secret of her hart to her appeare.

  XXXV

  The damzell pauzd, and then thus fearfully:

  ‘Ah! nurse, what needeth thee to eke my paine?

  Is not enough that I alone doe dye,

  But it must doubled bee with death of twaine? 310

  For nought for me but death there doth remaine.’

  ‘O daughter deare,’ said she, ‘despeire no whit;

  For never sore, but might a salve obtaine:

  That blinded god, which hath ye blindly smit,

  Another arrow hath your lovers hart to hit.’ 315

  XXXVI

  ‘But mine is not,’ quoth she, ‘like other wownd;

  For which no reason can finde remedy.’

  ‘Was never such, but mote the like be fownd,’

  Said she, ‘and though no reason may apply

  Salve to your sore, yet love can higher stye 320

  Then reasons reach, and oft hath wonders donne.’

  ‘But neither god of love nor god of skye

  Can doe,’ said she, ‘that which cannot be donne.’

  ‘Things ofte impossible,’ quoth she, ‘seeme ere begonne.’

  XXXVII

  ‘These idle wordes,’ said she, ‘doe nought aswage 325

  My stubborne smart, but more annoiaunce breed:

  For no no usuall fire, no usuall rage

  Yt is, O nourse, which on my life doth feed,

  And sucks the blood which from my hart doth bleed.

  But since thy faithfull zele lets me not hyde 330

  My crime, (if crime it be) I will it reed.

  Nor prince, nor pere it is, whose love hath gryde

  My feeble brest of late, and launched this wound wyde.

  XXXVIII

  ‘Nor man it is, nor other living wight;

  For then some hope I might unto me draw; 335

  But th’ only shade and semblant of a knight,

  Whose shape or person yet I never saw,

  Hath me subjected to Loves cruell law:

  The same one day, as me misfortune led,

  I in my fathers wondrous mirrhour saw, 340

  And, pleased with that seeming goodly-hed,

  Unwares the hidden hooke with baite I swallowed.

  XXXIX

  ‘Sithens it hath infixed faster bold

  Within my bleeding bowells, and so sore

  Now ranckleth in this same fraile fleshly mould, 345

  That all mine entrailes flow with poisnous gore,

  And th’ ulcer groweth daily more and more;

  Ne can my ronning sore finde remedee,

  Other then my hard fortune to deplore,

  And languish as the leafe faln from the tree, 350

  Till death make one end of my daies and miseree.’

  XL

  ‘Daughter,’ said she
, ‘what need ye be dismayd,

  Or why make ye such monster of your minde?

  Of much more uncouth thing I was affrayd;

  Of filthy lust, contrary unto kinde: 355

  But this affection nothing straunge I finde;

  For who with reason can you aye reprove,

  To love the semblaunt pleasing most your minde,

  And yield your heart whence ye cannot remove?

  No guilt in you, but in the tyranny of Love. 360

  XLI

  ‘Not so th’ Arabian Myrrhe did sett her mynd,

  Nor so did Biblis spend her pining hart,

  But lov’d their native flesh against al kynd,

  And to their purpose used wicked art:

  Yet playd Pasiphaë a more monstrous part, 365

  That lov’d a bul, and learnd a beast to bee:

  Such shamefull lusts who loaths not, which depart

  From course of nature and of modestee?

  Swete Love such lewdnes bands from his faire companee.

  XLII

  ‘But thine, my deare, (welfare thy heart, my deare) 370

  Though straunge beginning had, yet fixed is

  On one that worthy may perhaps appeare;

  And certes seemes bestowed not amis:

  Joy thereof have thou and eternall blis.’

  With that upleaning on her elbow weake, 375

  Her alablaster brest she soft did kis,

  Which all that while shee felt to pant and quake,

  As it an earth-quake were: at last she thus bespake:

  XLIII

  ‘Beldame, your words doe worke me litle ease;

  For though my love be not so lewdly bent 380

  As those ye blame, yet may it nought appease

  My raging smart, ne ought my flame relent,

  But rather doth my helpelesse griefe augment.

  For they, how ever shamefull and unkinde,

  Yet did possesse their horrible intent: 385

  Short end of sorowes they therby did finde;

  So was their fortune good, though wicked were their minde.

  XLIV

  ‘But wicked fortune mine, though minde be good,

  Can have no end, nor hope of my desire,

  But feed on shadowes, whiles I die for food, 390

  And like a shadow wexe, whiles with entire

  Affection I doe languish and expire.

  I, fonder then Cephisus foolish chyld,

  Who, having vewed in a fountaine shere

  His face, was with the love thereof beguyld; 395

  I, fonder, love a shade, the body far exyld.’

  XLV

  ‘Nought like,’ quoth shee, ‘for that same wretched boy

  Was of him selfe the ydle paramoure,

  Both love and lover, without hope of joy;

  For which he faded to a watry flowre. 400

  But better fortune thine, and better howre,

  Which lov’st the shadow of a warlike knight;

  No shadow, but a body hath in powre:

 

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