Periodic Tales

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Periodic Tales Page 40

by Hugh Aldersey-Williams

curium 70, 82, 171, 374

  Cyprus 201, 313

  Daguerre, Louis 235

  Dalton, John 370

  Dante Alighieri 212, 303

  Darmstadt 394, 396

  darmstadtium 396, 397

  Darwin, Charles 107

  Darwin, Erasmus 123, 158

  David (Michelangelo) 272

  David, Jacques-Louis 116

  Davies, Alwyn 335

  Davy, Edmund 177

  Davy, Humphry 70, 71, 150, 156, 188, 236, 349, 376

  and aluminium 260

  and Berzelius 370–72

  and chlorine 134–5

  and sodium and potassium 176–9, 266, 360, 391

  poetry of 178–9

  travels to the Continent 144–5

  Davy, Jane 144

  DDT 135

  De Re Metallica (Agricola) 165

  Debierne, André-Louis 169

  Deedes, William 250

  Defoe, Daniel 237

  Delft 310

  DeLillo, Don 304

  Demarçay, Eugène-Anatole 362–3

  DeMille, Cecil B. 300

  Departmental Ditties (Kipling) 208

  Derain, André 312

  Derby 117, 123

  Detroit (Michigan) 299, 302, 303

  Deville, Henri Sainte-Claire 256

  diamond 22, 35, 39, 70, 151, 329 see also carbon

  Dickens, Charles 106, 114, 182, 231

  Dictionary of Received Ideas (Flaubert) 314

  didymium 366, 376–7

  Dmitriev, Igor 89

  The Doctor’s Dilemma (Shaw) 164

  Dogon people 239

  Don Juan (Byron) 68

  Donny, Jacqueline 168

  Dos Passos, John 30, 158

  Dover 242

  White Cliffs of, 267

  Dr. Strangelove (film) 138

  Drebbel, Cornelis 120

  Dubna (Russia) 349, 350, 397

  dubnium 393

  Dulong, Pierre-Louis 135

  Dürer, Albrecht 222, 271

  dysprosium 359

  E numbers 29, 49

  Eames, Charles 255

  Earl, Harley 299–301

  Ecuador 19, 32

  Edinburgh 178, 349, 380

  Edinburgh College of Art 349

  Edward I (England) 213

  Edward VIII (Great Britain) 29

  Egypt, ancient 13, 18, 45, 240, 276, 295, 343

  Einstein, Albert 131, 381

  einsteinium 82, 374

  Eisler, Hanns 251

  Ekeberg, Anders 355, 374

  El Dorado 18–20

  electrolysis 177, 178, 245, 259–60, 263, 266, 360, 372

  electrum 17

  element collections

  Hugh Aldersey-Williams 4–6, 9, 55, 61

  Theodore Gray 56

  Max Whitby 56

  elements

  as fundamental building blocks of matter 6

  association with the solar system 51, 250

  false discoveries of 71, 190, 192, 195, 366, 376

  feelings on discovery of 391–4

  four Aristotelian 148, 228, 392

  naming of 7, 82, 260, 362–3, 376–7, 396–7

  see also named elements

  ‘The Elements’ (Lehrer) 10, 391

  Elhuyar, Fausto 32

  Elhuyar, Juan José 32

  Eliot, T. S. 7

  Elizabeth, Queen (wife of George VI) 35

  Emblems Divine and Moral (Quarles) 112

  emerald 327–30

  Emerald Green 316, 320

  Emerson, Isaac 142

  Empire of the Sun (Ballard) 300

  Emsley, John 127

  The Enlightenment 7, 124–5, 309, 371

  erbium 349, 359, 374, 386

  europium 8, 182, 359, 361–2, 364, 396

  Evard, Jacques 190

  Evelyn, John 66, 125

  Every Word Unmade (Banner) 339

  An Experiment upon a Bird in the Air Pump (Wright) 123, 124

  experiments

  performed by Hugh Aldersey-Williams 12, 61–5, 113, 115–23, 145–7, 205, 214–15, 227, 265

  restrictions on, 5, 100, 121, 382

  expositions, international

  Chicago 1933 261

  London 1862 187–8

  Paris 1855 256

  Paris 1900 363

  Paris 1925 (Arts Décoratifs) 298, 337

  Paris 1937 94, 251, 261

  Eyeless in Gaza (Huxley) 53, 139

  Façade (Walton) 253

  The Faerie Queene (Spenser) 330

  Falun mine (Sweden) 49, 324, 353, 378, 381

  Faraday, Michael 241

  accompanies Davy to the Continent 70, 144

  on carbon 69–70

  Faust (Goethe) 308, 330

  Fawkes, Guy 231

  Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Thompson) 340

  Febre, Nicolas le 348

  feldspar 373, 379, 385, 386

  Fergusson, Vivian 134

  fermium 82, 374

  Fields, W. C. 142

  Finland 351, 373

  fireworks 181–6, 238

  fission, nuclear 72, 76, 349, 385, 396

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott 224

  FitzWarin, Fulk 67

  Flake White 314

  Flanders, Michael 317

  Flaubert, Gustave 154, 314, 320, 321, 389

  Florence 70, 341

  fluoridation 140–41

  fluorine 139, 140, 142

  Ford, Henry 208

  Ford, Richard 52

  Fors, Hjalmar 351–4, 355, 380

  Forshufvud, Sten 315, 317

  The Forsyte Saga (Galsworthy) 224

  Fourcroy, Antoine-François de 327

  France 66, 133, 144, 150, 168, 177, 185, 260, 263, 307, 353, 363, 376–7

  francium 71, 170–71

  Franck, James 27

  Franco, Francisco 95

  Frankenstein (Mary Shelley) 156

  Frankland, Edward 192

  Franklin, Benjamin 149, 239

  Frederick William III (Prussia) 246

  Freiberg (Germany) 85

  French Academy of Sciences (Paris) 46, 144, 151, 171, 257, 377

  Freud, Sigmund 216

  Freyja see Vanadis

  Fuchu (Japan) 292

  Fuller, Richard Buckminster 262–3

  Gadolin, Johan 355, 373–8, 380, 386

  gadolinite 374, 375, 377, 379, 387

  gadolinium 82, 359, 362, 374–7

  Gahn, Johan 125, 354, 369

  gallium 84–5, 361, 363, 377, 380

  Galsworthy, John 224

  Galveston (Texas) 105, 107

  Gama, Vasco da 18

  Gassed (Sargent) 132–3

  Gates of Hell (Rodin) 212

  Gay-Lussac, Joseph-Louis 143, 144

  Gaza City 128

  Geber see Jabir

  Geevor mine (Cornwall) 202–4

  Gehry, Frank 280–82

  gender of the elements 46–7, 49, 224–5, 228, 234, 278, 283

  Geneva 349, 376

  Geoffroy, Etienne-François 28

  George II (Great Britain) 181

  George VI (Great Britain) 35

  German Symphony (Eisler) 251

  germanium 7, 85, 363, 396

  Germany 25, 27, 32, 82, 127,129–31, 144, 166, 246, 247–51, 351, 354, 363, 394, 396–7

  Germinal (Zola) 66

  Ghiorso, Albert 393–4, 396

  Gibson, William 304

  Giphantie (de la Roche) 235

  glucina see beryllia

  glucinum see beryllium

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 147, 308, 330, 358

  gold 4, 13–29, 42, 45, 51,89, 103, 165, 202, 206, 210, 213, 239, 240, 242, 256, 299, 301, 325, 327, 350, 358

  and alchemy 98–9, 114–15, 190, 221, 346, 352

  and immortality 16, 28, 227–8

  and imperial power 11, 43, 53

  as medicine 28–9

  as one of the ancient metals 31, 103, 227, 278

  corrupting effect o
f 17, 26

  in sea water 25–6, 129

  platinum compared to 30–37, 38, 39

  rushes 22, 26

  silver compared to 224–5, 227–8, 231–3

  standard 76, 330–31

  symbolism 7, 9, 46, 215–16, 278, 283

  The Gold Coast (Robinson) 174

  Goldberger, Paul 283

  Golden Fleece 24, 221

  Goldsmiths College (London) 205

  Gormley, Antony 54, 219, 221–2

  Göttingen University 287

  Gounod, Charles 330

  Grand Rapids (Michigan) 140

  graphite see carbon

  Gray, Theodore 56

  Great Eastern (ship) 54, 245

  The Great Gatsby (Fitzgerald) 224

  Greece, ancient 35, 220, 224, 271

  Greeks 17, 199–200

  Greek mythology 46, 48, 50, 221, 225

  Grieg, Edvard 309

  The Group (McCarthy) 262

  guanín alloy 20–21

  Guernica (Picasso) 94

  Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao) 280–83

  Guntur (India) 191

  Gustavianum (Uppsala) 355, 356

  Gutenberg, Johannes 218–19

  Haarlem 137

  Haber, Clara 130

  Haber, Eva Charlotte 131

  Haber, Fritz

  and chlorine as poison gas 129–31, 135

  searches for gold 25–6

  Haber, Lutz 130–31

  Haeckel, Ernst 194

  hafnium 27, 58

  Hahn, Otto 72

  Haldane, John Scott 157

  Hall, Charles Martin 259–61

  halogens 83, 86, 139, 143, 147, 174, 398 see also named elements

  Hamburg 112, 114, 126–7

  Hamilton, Richard 302–4

  Hancock, Thomas 111

  Handel, Georg Frederic 181, 185

  A Handful of Dust (Waugh) 298

  Hardy, Thomas 61–2

  Harlow, Jean 30

  Harris, Arthur 126–7

  Harrogate (North Yorkshire) 197

  Harwell (Oxfordshire) 76, 78, 80

  hassium 395, 396

  Hawthorne, Nathaniel 338

  Hayden. Herbert 320

  health and safety 5, 90, 96, 97, 183, 217, 290, 314

  Heart (Gormley) 221

  Heidelberg 179, 366

  Heisenberg, Werner 76

  helium 86, 192–3, 195, 197, 332

  Helmholtz, Hermann von 243

  Hemingway, Ernest 139, 252

  Henry II (England) 67

  Henry VIII (England) 240

  Henze, Martin 323

  Hephaestus 48

  Hepworth, Barbara 274–5

  Herodotus 199, 200

  Héroult, Paul 259, 261

  Herrington, Richard 21, 26, 201

  Herschel, John 236

  Hevesy, George de 27

  Hinds, Richard Brinsley 108, 110, 111

  Hiroshima University 323

  Hisinger, Wilhelm 356, 370–72, 378

  Hispaniola 18, 20, 21

  Histories (Herodotus) 199

  Hitler, Adolf 49, 248

  Hjelm, Peter 355

  Hobsbawm, Eric 363

  Hoffmann, E. T. A. 49, 378

  Hofmannstal, Hugo von 225

  holmium 349, 355, 359, 374

  Hommage à Chrysler Corp. (Hamilton) 303

  Hong Kong 111

  Hooke, Robert 118, 119, 237

  Hoover, Herbert 165

  Hoover, Lou Henry 165

  Hope, Charles 178

  Housman, A. E. 332

  Hubble, Edwin 180

  Hughes, Ellis 44

  Hughes, Howard 30

  Hugo, Victor 363

  Humboldt, Alexander von 324

  Hungary 214

  Hunt, William Holman 289

  Huxley, Aldous 53, 139

  Huxley, Thomas 268–9

  hydrogen 72, 135, 147, 149, 152–3, 154, 156, 191–2, 194–5, 197, 371, 389

  Ilmarinen 43, 48

  ‘In Memoriam’ (Tennyson) 113

  Incas 18–20, 46

  India 247, 349

  indium 10

  The Industrial Revolution 53–4, 137, 247, 257

  inert gases 59, 71, 85–6, 197, 332, 360, 393 see also named elements

  Inuit people 45

  iodine 5, 71–2, 83, 139, 142–7, 166, 236, 350

  ‘Iodine’ (Cohen) 140

  iridium 9, 33, 40, 42

  iron 8, 11, 31, 32, 33, 61, 66, 67, 103, 180, 181, 186, 192, 222, 227, 239, 246, 250, 259, 262, 277, 292, 311, 325, 351, 352, 368, 369, 395

  and blood 49–50, 323

  and meteorites 43–5

  and rust 54–5, 151, 159

  and the Industrial Revolution 52–4, 257

  and weapons of war 45–6, 47–9

  as one of the ancient metals 31, 103, 227, 250

  association with Mars 50–52

  association with masculinity 46–7, 49, 278, 283

  Iron Cross 246

  Iron (Missouri) 350

  Iron (Utah) 350

  Isfahan 309

  Ishpeming (Michigan) 71

  Istanbul 313 see also Constantinople

  Italy 68, 144, 184, 199, 236, 242, 318, 363

  Jabir ibn Hayyan 98–9

  Jackson, Michael 160

  Janssen, Pierre 191–2

  Japan 48, 292

  jargon see zircon

  Jason (Kiefer) 220–21, 223

  ‘Jerusalem’ (Blake) 53

  jewellery 17, 20, 29, 32, 35, 206, 208, 239, 256, 283–5, 325, 327–30, 343, 358

  Jewish Museum (Berlin) 248

  Jinarajadasa, Curuppumullage 193

  Joachimstal (Jáchymov) (Czech Republic) 165

  Joan Miró Foundation (Barcelona) 95

  John (England) 69

  Johnson, Philip 297–8, 302

  Johnson, Samuel 344–5

  Joliot-Curie, Frédéric 169

  Joliot-Curie, Irène 166

  Jones, David 315

  Josephine (France) 144, 318

  Julius II (Pope) 272

  Kapoor, Anish 314

  Keats, John 113, 125

  Kelvin, Lord see Thomson, William

  Khokhlov, Nikolai 189

  Kiefer, Anselm 219–23

  King Richard II (Shakespeare) 234

  King’s College London 210, 387

  Kipling, Rudyard 208

  Kirchhoff, Gustav 179, 187

  Klaproth, Martin 328, 329

  Klondike (Yukon) 26

  Kobold 308–9

  Koons, Jeff 304

  Köping (Sweden) 354

  Korea 219

  krypton 86, 333, 334

  Kubrick, Stanley 138

  Kunstformen der Natur (Haeckel) 194

  Lady Chatterley’s Lover (Lawrence) 66

  Lafarge, Marie 314, 320

  Lambert, Constant 255

  Lambert, Maurice 254, 255

  ‘Lamia’ (Keats) 113, 125

  lamp black 269, 313, 343

  Lamy, Claude-Auguste 187

  Lancaster, Ron 182–6, 187

  lanthanum 359, 367

  Las Casas, Bartolomé de 20

  Las Vegas 340–41

  The Late George Apley (Marquand) 337–8

  Laue, Max von 27

  Laughlin, Zoe 210, 211, 387

  Laurion mine (Greece) 232

  Lavoisier, Antoine 116, 136, 159, 354, 376

  analyses of waters 150

  and chlorine 134

  and oxygen 152–4, 371

  and Priestley 151

  list of simple substances 154–5, 178, 266, 392

  Lawnmower Man (film) 305

  Lawrence, D. H. 66

  lawrencium 393

  lead 7, 8, 9, 12, 75, 78, 91, 165, 170, 207, 209, 211, 229, 238–9, 252, 288, 296, 314, 362, 395

  and alchemy 98, 221

  and fortune-telling 213–17, 219

  and gravity 11, 212–13, 279

  as one of the ancient metals 31,
51, 103, 227, 246, 250, 278, 286

  dull appearance 205, 213, 223

  printers’ type 217, 218–19

  shot 217–18, 315

  Leadbeater, Charles 193–7

  Leadville (Colorado) 350

  Lebanon 199

  Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-Emile 84, 85, 376–7, 380

  Leeds 149

  Léger, Fernand 337

  Lehrer, Tom 10, 391

  Leibniz, Gottfried 115

  Levant mine (Cornwall) 203

  Levi, Primo 204, 209, 212

  Lewes, George Henry 114

  Liberty Bell 212

  Libeskind, Daniel 240, 250, 251

  lighting

  gas 172, 366, 389–90

  gas discharge 331

  sodium 11, 173–6

  ‘Lili Marleen’ (song) 172

  Lille University 187

  Lincoln, Abraham 244

  Lindbergh, Charles 262

  Linnaeus, Carl 342, 369, 375

  lithium 179, 180, 187

  Litvinenko, Alexander 189

  Liverpool, Lord 145

  Lockyer, Norman 192–3, 197

  Locock, Charles 141

  Loewy, Raymond 255

  Loire river 200

  Lolita (Nabokov) 304, 342

  London 37, 47, 56, 60, 61, 66, 70, 149, 150, 152, 164, 181, 187, 189, 236, 241, 242, 312, 349, 350, 351, 354, 380

  London University 193 see also University College London

  Longwood House (St Helena) 316–18

  Los Alamos (New Mexico) 75

  Los Angeles 174, 282, 303, 337

  Louis XIV (France) 348

  Louis XVI (France) 115

  Louisiana Museum (Denmark) 55, 220

  Louvre Museum (Paris) 144, 257

  Lovelock, James 389

  Luce, Clare Boothe 318

  Lunar Society 123, 125, 128

  Lundgren, Anders 355–6, 358, 380

  lutetium 359

  Lynn, Vera 267

  Maastricht 173

  Madame Bovary (Flaubert) 154, 320

  Madrid 33, 95, 241

  Magdeburg 235

  Magna Carta 67

  magnalium 184, 264–5

  magnesia 178

  magnesium 57, 58, 59, 166, 178, 180, 184, 264, 265, 284, 332, 367, 382

 

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