Leverkuehn, Paul, 233
Levy, Ben, 158
Liddell, Guy, 281
Lindell, Mary, 312
Lindemann, Frederick, 60, 102
Link (British fascist agency), 71
Lloyd George, David, 49, 96
Loch Ailort (Scotland), 197–198
Lockhart, Bruce, 165, 169
London, bombing of, xi–xiii, 140, 145, 152, 160, 171, 281
London Control, 100, 165, 185, 187, 263–266, 283, 299, 313–314
Londonderry, 7th Marquess of, xi, xv, 18, 49, 68
Lord Haw-Haw (William Joyce), 265
Lothian, 11th Marquess of, 54
Lubomirski, Marcin, 172
Luce, Clare Boothe, 230
Luftwaffe, 50, 66
Lyons, Isidore, 142
M. Samuel & Co., 145–146
Macalister, John, 299
MacDonald, Malcolm, 76
MacDonald, Ramsey, 23
Mackenzie, Steven, 129
Mackenzie, William, 64, 77, 289, 310
Macmillan, Harold, 294–295, 315
mail, 10–11, 45, 62, 156
Malaval, Baron Henri de, 315
Malraux, André, 294, 295–296
Manchester Guardian, 81
Mannheim camp, 309
Mannheim Jewish Study Institute, 29
Mansion, Jacques, 215–216
maquis/maquisards, 164, 180, 251, 253, 263, 273, 279, 280, 281, 287, 290, 292, 295
Marks, Benjamin, 53, 149
Marks, Elena Gaussen, 16
Marks, Leo, 53, 150
on Dansey, 221
on deceptive messages from agents, 238
on FANYs, 254
on Guy Fawkes, 149–150
hired by SOE, 158
and indecipherables, 208
and Noor, 297–298, 304
poem codes, 180, 209, 241–242, 286, 304
and Reinach, 193, 195
suspicion of betrayals, 241, 263, 274
and Yeo-Thomas, 237, 241–242
See also silk maps; silk one-time pads
Marks, Michael, 26
Marks, Simon, 29, 49, 142
Marks & Spencer, 26, 49, 141–142, 142, 158
Marple, Miss, 321
Marylebone Ladies’ Rifle Club, 34
Masaryk, Jan, 73
Mass Observation (M-O), 147
Maze, Paul, 97
MCRs (miniature communication receivers), 250
Meier, Karl, 168
Meinertzhagen, Richard, 64
Mein Kampf (Hitler), 23, 25, 57
Mellon, Paul, 299
Mendelsohn, Robert, 4, 324n10
Menzies, Stewart Graham, 97, 98, 106, 107, 108, 109, 313
Méric, Marie-Madeleine, 177
Meyendorff, Irina von, 60–62
MI5, 80, 110, 190, 192, 216
MI9, 157, 189, 253
Michael (of Romania), 289
Military Intelligence, 42, 44, 63
Military Mission No. 4 (Poland), 77, 87–88, 89–96
Millar, George, 273–274, 321
miniature communication receivers (MCRs), 250
Miniver, Mrs., 159
MIS-X, 253
Mitchell, Harold, 84, 129, 136
Mitford, Unity, 105
Mitterrand, François, 315–316
moles spying for Russia, 74–75, 190, 204, 205, 260, 262–263, 297, 299
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 85, 147–148, 186
M-O (Mass Observation), 147
Moneypenny, Miss, xvii, 135, 317, 320
Montgomery, Bernard, 139, 277, 285
Montgomery-Massingberd, Archibald, 21–22, 64
moon and secret operations, 143–144, 151, 183
Moore, Kay, 240–241
Morton, Desmond, xv, 21, 27–28, 134, 170, 211, 228, 229, 236, 237, 240
Mosley, Oswald, 25, 26
Mossad, 74, 91, 288
Mott, William C., 205, 209, 314
Moulin, Jean, 176–177, 181, 191, 192–193, 194–195, 225
Mountbatten, Edwina, 20, 21
Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 21, 102, 193, 224
Muench, Aloisius Cardinal, 316
Muggeridge, Malcolm, 30
Munthe, Malcolm, 189–190
Murphy, James, 57
Mussolini, Benito, 77, 109, 149
Mutual Friends, See Our Mutual Friends
N. M. Rothschild bank, 270
National Archives, 323n3
National Cash Register, 265
Natzweiler-Struthof, 301–302
Naujocks, Alfred, 168
Naval and Military Record, 30
Naval Intelligence Directorate (NID), 22
Nazi Germany Explained (Bartlett), 31
Nazi Party, 7–8, 10, 20, 35–36, 51–52, 203
Netherlands, 106, 107, 171
Newitt, Dudley, 186
New York Post, 152
New York Times, 157
Nicholls, Frederick William, 44, 240, 242
Nichols, Beverley, 31
Nicolson, Harold, 34
“no country of origin,” 2, 3, 26, 308
Non-Official Cover (NOC), 22, 54, 260
Norman, Montagu, 66
Northwest Frontier (Afghanistan), 42, 44
Norway, 101, 112, 113–114, 115, 117, 120–121, 122, 137, 157, 189, 205, 215, 244, 262, 282
Nowak, Jan, 172, 228, 236
Noyes, Alfred, 144
oath of secrecy, xvi, 50, 200 (see also Official Secrets Act)
O'Brien, Terence, 235
Oddie, G. S., 185
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 41, 318–319
in Algeria, 291
Bruce and, 280, 309–310, 313
Donovan and, xv, xvii, 190–191, 226, 231
in Germany, 284–285
and SOE, 232, 262, 265, 285, 288
spy school, 230
Official Secrets Act, ix, xv, 50, 60, 138, 167, 315
oil industry, 6, 9, 26–27
Olschanezky, Sonia, 300, 301–302
O'Malley, Owen, 164
one-time pads, 44, 150, 241, 258, 307
Operation Anthropoid (Heydrich), 231–232
Operation Barbarossa (Russia), 149
Operation Foxley (Hitler), 235
Operation Josephine B (power plant), 214
Operation Overlord (D-day), 277
Operation Periwig (German revolt), 284
Operation Ruthless (Enigma machine), 133, 149, 159
Operation Savanna (pilots), 214
Operation Seahorse (joint op), 217, 219–221
O'Reilly, Jack Dermot, 119
Orkney Islands, 189
Orlowski, Stanley, 94
Orwell, George, 227
OSS. See Office of Strategic Services
Oster, Hans, 70, 106
Our Mutual Friends, xvi, 16, 20, 28, 41, 46, 47, 48, 54, 55, 63–64, 71, 72, 96, 116, 119, 146
Palestine, 9–10, 26–27, 29, 46, 48, 91–92, 203–204, 206, 306, 308
Palestine Express, 181–182
Palluth, Antoni, 83, 261
Papen, Franz von, 14
Park, Keith, 140
Passy, Colonel. See Dewavrin, André
Pearl Harbor, 149
Pearman, Violet, 65
perforation sheets, 84
Perkins, Harry, 173, 315
Pétain, Philippe, 213
Peuleve, Henri, 320
Philby, Harry St. John, 204
Philby, Kim, 204, 263–264
Philipp, Prince, of Hesse-Kassel, 106
Phillips, Wallace B., 41
Phoenix Oil, 6, 9
Phony War, 98
Pickersgill, Frank, 299
Pietsch, William H., Jr., 268
pigeons, 115, 153, 216, 284
Pioneer Corps, 221
Pittman, Key, xi
Plewman, Eliane, 303–304
Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Sir Reginald, 85
poem codes, 144, 175, 180, 209, 241–242, 286, 304
Poland
German invasion of, 51–52, 63, 88–89, 93–94, 95
government in exile, 198
Home Army, 81, 95, 228, 276
Jews in, 63, 69–70, 78, 92, 94, 206, 226–227
Military Mission No. 4, 77, 87–88, 89–96
resistance, 78, 81, 101, 103–104, 161–164, 172–174, 222, 227–229, 281–282
RSHA in, 99–100
and Russia, 276, 296, 314
Skarbek in, 161–164, 185, 222, 264
underground army in France, 101, 103
Vera in, 77, 78, 81–84, 87, 92–95
Warsaw ghetto, 201, 206, 226–227
Warsaw Uprising, 282
Polish airline LOT, 90–91
Polish Cipher Bureau, 76
Polish code breakers, 76–77, 78–79, 82–84, 95, 102, 113, 155–156, 219–220, 260–261, 316
Polish National Council, 227
Polish Parachute Brigade, 277
Polish pilots, 94–95, 140, 141, 172, 178, 202–203. See also Zurakowski, Jan
Political Warfare Executive (PWE), 61, 164–165, 168, 229. See also London Control
Portal, Charles, 142, 174
Pound, Dudley, 101
Powell, Lewis F., Jr., 205, 265–266, 313
Pownall, Henry, 118
Pressed Steel, 18, 77
Price, Ward, 54
prison train, 287–289
Prosper circuit, 269, 274, 275, 298, 300
PWE. See Political Warfare Executive
Q gadgets, 159–160
Rabinovich, Alec, 207
Rackiewicz, Wl-adysl-aw, 136
RAF. See Royal Air Force
Ramat, Shaul, 311
Ramsey, A. H. M., 119
Randall, A. W. G., 91
Ranfurly, 6th Earl of, 222
Ranfurly, Hermione, Countess of, 222–223, 334n3 (chap. 28)
Raynaud, Pierre, 196, 197, 299, 300
razzles, 174
Reagan, Ronald, 318
Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), 99–100, 105
Reinach, Jean-Pierre, 193, 195, 269
Rejewski, Marian, 82, 83, 95, 316
Renault, Gilbert, 177, 216
Report No. 8, 77
RF Section, 213, 216
Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 12, 14, 35, 36, 38, 56, 57, 62, 69, 85, 148
Ritchie, Douglas, 177–178
River War, The (Churchill), 26
Rivet, Louis, 79, 83, 118, 122
Robeson, Paul, 21, 126
Robinson, Henri, 192–193, 205
Rolfe, Lilian, 312
Roman Catholic Church, 3, 8
Romania
anti-Semitism in, 3–6
assassination of prime minister, 95–96
Bucharest, turn of the century, 4
Hitler and, 148
Jewish refugees, 69–70, 224
legends of Transylvania, 150
and Russia, 289
sabotage in, 223
Room, The (34 East 62nd Street, New York City), 41, 117–118, 129, 131, 233
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
and Buchan, 156
and Canaris, 233–234
and Churchill, vii–viii, xv, 103, 119–120, 143–144
on Jewish refugees, 306
and SOE, 131, 133–134, 136–137
Roosevelt, Kermit, 41, 117–118, 121
Rosenberg, Max (Vera's father), 1–6, 8, 9–10, 15, 16, 102
Rosenberg, Vera Maria. See Atkins, Vera
Rothermere, Lord, 57
Rothschild, Edmund de, 49, 53, 70, 268, 269, 270, 306, 307, 309, 311
Rothschild, Naomi, 195, 269
Rothschild, Robert, 27
Rothschild, Victor de Rothschild, 3rd Baron, 1, 29–30, 32, 74, 75, 270
routiers, 182
Rowden, Diana Hope, 187, 188–189, 197, 287, 298, 300, 301–302, 305
Royal Air Force (RAF), xv, 90, 125, 130, 140, 141, 194–195, 202–203, 207, 245
Royal Navy, 66, 88
Rozycki, Jerzy, 83, 95
Rucker, Arthur, 105
Ruffin, Raymond, 280–281
Runstedt, Gerd von, 261–262
Russell, Maude, 74
Russell, William, 39, 149
Russia. See Soviet Union
Ryan, Jim, 225
Samuel, Anthony, 145
Sansom, Odette, 275–276, 287, 315
Sargent, Orme, 108
SAS. See Special Air Service
Sayn-Wittgenstein, Heinrich zu, 264
Scapa Flow, 22, 112, 189
Schellenberg, Walter, 105–109, 119, 205, 329n2 (chap. 13)
Schemmel, Hauptmann, 105, 107, 108
Schlabrendorff, Fabian von, 313
Schmidt, Hans-Thilo, 63–64, 79, 82–84, 232–233, 234, 298–299, 312–313
Schmidt, Paul, 49
Schmidt, Rudolf, 63, 232, 234, 299, 312–313
Schulenburg, Count Friedrich Werner von der
ambassador to Soviet Union, 17
in Berlin, 28, 35
in Bucharest, 7–9, 10, 11–14
in Czechoslovakia, 264, 265
execution of, 283, 313
letters from Berlin, 17
in Moscow, 17–18, 45, 57, 70, 85, 148, 156, 185–186
opposition to Hitler and Nazis, 7, 10
Schwarzhuber, Johann, 312
Schwerin von Krosigk, Count Johann
Ludwig, 81
Scientific Research Department, 186
Scottish Highlands commando school, 196, 197–198
SD (Sicherheitsdienst), 36, 188, 272
secrecy oath, xvi, 50, 200 (see also Official Secrets Act)
Secret History of SOE: Special Operations
Executive (Mackenzie), 77
Secret Intelligence Service (SIS)
carelessness, 104
Cavendish on, 80
cipher leaks, 88
conflict with SOE, 193–194, 204–205, 221, 226, 230, 260, 294–295
Dansey, Claude Marjoribanks, 97, 106, 160, 208, 215, 221, 260, 262, 300
and Free French, 178
historical roots, 190
Jews seeking visas and, 37
kidnapped British agents, 98, 105–109
Menzies vs. Godfrey as chief, 97, 98
secrecy, 31, 235
Secret Fund, 22
Soviet infiltration of, 260
upper class and, 27
wireless communications, 159–160, 208
Secret Service: England's Darkest Power, 51–52
Section D, 48–49, 54, 65
Selborne, 3rd Earl of, 194, 226, 310
Service de Renseignements, 55, 79, 83
Seydlitz, Walter von, 283
Shaheen, John M., 318–319
Shakespeare, William, 296
Shaw, T. E. (Lawrence of Arabia), 27, 64
Shell Petroleum, 146
Shetland Islands, 137, 189
Shirer, William L., 73, 204
Shop, The, 128, 256–257, 270
Shropshire, HMS, 88, 90
Sichel, Peter, 319
Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 36, 188, 272
Sieff, Israel, 26, 29
Sikorski, Wl-adysl-aw, 136, 198
silk maps, 247, 252
silk one-time pads, 150, 241, 258, 307
Simmonds, Tony, 222
Simon, Joachim, 157
Simon, Sir John, 23, 60
Simpson, Bill, 125, 153, 187, 235, 268, 300
Simpson, Wallis Warfield, 56, 69
Sinclair, Hugh, 97–98, 107–108
Sinclair, Jack, 303
SIS. See Secret Intelligence Service
Six, Franz, 316
Skarbek, Krystyna (Christina Granville)
in Cairo, 222, 311
and Cammaerts in France, 290–292
concentration camp mission, 307–308
double-agent accusations, 173
in London, 314
and Polish resistance, 78, 81, 101, 103, 113, 161–164, 172, 185, 307
Small Scale
Raiding Force (SSRF) canteen, 199
Smigly-Rydz, Edward, 93, 94
Smith, Richard, 307
Snow, C. P., 143
SOE. See Special Operations Executive
Sokolow, Nahum, 53
Sonderpfändungsliste, 35, 190, 298
Southgate, Maurice, 276, 287, 301
Soviet Union
Bismarck on, 8
control of prisoners, 296, 309
German invasion of, 185–186
and German rearmament, 12
German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, 85–86
infiltration of SIS, 260
peace pact with Germany, 12
and Poland, 314
radio transmissions and Arctic convoys, 199–200, 203, 205
Spain, 77, 211
Spears, Edward Louis, 178
Special Air Service (SAS), 256, 274, 276, 278, 320
Special Operations Executive (SOE)
accusations that agents were sacrificed, 315
agents, numbers of, 285
Cairo, 222–224
Canadians in, 299
Churchill and founding of, xiv, 100–101, 118
coding systems, 150
communications, 207–209
conflict with SIS, 193–194, 204–205, 221, 226, 230, 260, 294–295
and Dalton, 193–194
and Donovan, xv, xvii, 124–125, 128, 129–135, 136–137, 139–143, 166–167, 171–172, 285
downed aviators as sources of information, 245–246, 254
ethics, 167
facilities, 136, 167
financing, 270
Force 136, 221
in France (see French resistance and SOE operations)
and de Gaulle, 295
German penetration of, 315
in Germany, 284
historical roots, 190
infiltration and deception, 190, 263–266, 274–276
insertion and removal of personnel, 137–138, 181, 189–190, 195
and Jews, 142, 167, 207–208, 224
and Macmillan, 294–295
methods, 129–130, 137, 141–143, 143
missing agents, 297–304, 312
in Moscow, 190
official directive, 148
and OSS, 232, 262, 265, 285, 288
phases of the moon and secret operations, 143–144
and Poland, 227, 228
recognition of, 314–315
records, 2, 300, 315, 323n3
recruitment, xv, 125–126, 127, 147, 158–159, 170
Selborne on, 310
Small Scale Raiding Force (SSRF) canteen, 199
switchboard, 158
termination, 2
training, 136–137, 164, 167, 196–198, 217–218, 267–269
Special Training Schools (STS), 197
Spier, Eugen, 32
spy cameras, 244 Spycatcher (Wright), 190, 332n5
spy gadgets, 126, 159–160, 250
spy thrillers, 6, 59, 156. See also Bond, James
SS Panzer Division Das Reich, 277–278
Stalin, Josef, 8, 85, 148, 199, 244–245, 283, 319
Stanhope, James, 7th Earl, 78
Starr, George, 295
Stauffenberg, Claus von, 282
Stawell, W. A. M., 292
Steinmetz, Charles Proteus, 9
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