by Jan Berry
You may have to return your wax to the heat a few more times to get the entire block melted, so it’s something of an exercise in patience, but you only have to do it once and you’ll have enough little bits of beeswax to last a very long time!
How to Measure Beeswax by Volume
For best results, use a digital scale to weigh out the amount of beeswax needed in a recipe. If you don’t have one available, however, you can still measure beeswax by volume fairly accurately, if you employ the following tips and guidelines.
Grated beeswax, small beeswax drops (from the previous section) or purchased beeswax pastilles should be tightly packed into the measuring spoon. For easy release, try spraying the spoon with a spritz of baking spray first. Press the beeswax so firmly that the small pieces stick together and mold themselves to the shape of the spoon. You should be able to remove the pressed beeswax in a single dome-shaped piece. Using this technique with a standard measuring tablespoon will yield approximately 10 grams of beeswax.
Another way to measure beeswax by volume is by melting the wax and pouring it into a standard measuring tablespoon. Beeswax measured in this manner will weigh approximately 12 grams.
Preparation Times
While some of the recipes in this book are fairly quick to make, others require some degree of preparation, time and patience. Herbs and flowers need hours, days or sometimes weeks to steep their beneficial properties into water, vinegars and oil.
It’s much like baking. Sure, a boxed mix is quick and easy to throw together, but a cake that’s made from scratch, with fresh, wholesome ingredients and lots of loving care, is infinitely better and well worth the extra time and effort.
This is a traditional part of hand-making products and should be embraced. Enjoy watching as each stage unfolds and your raw ingredients transform into something completely new and amazing. Whenever possible, let your children help and share in the wonder and sense of satisfaction that comes when you create something that is good and useful for you, your family and the environment!
Nontoxic Herbal Skin Care
By making your own skin care products, you avoid the sketchy chemicals and preservatives often found in their store-bought counterparts.
In this chapter, I’ll help take the mystery out of creating the perfect homemade lotion or cream every time. I’ll show you how to grab a rose from your garden, a handful of dandelions from your backyard or a sunflower bouquet from your local farmer’s market and make something beautiful, useful and good for you and your skin.
The straightforward recipes are easy to personalize using plants that are most available in your area, and they make wonderful gifts for those you love!
Honey, Rose & Oat Face Cleanser
This soap-free cleanser features wrinkle-fighting rosehip seed oil, soothing rose petals and skin-regenerating honey, making it ideal for dry, damaged or aged skin. The ground oats act as a gentle exfoliator to slough away patches of dull flaky skin, leaving a soft, clean feeling behind as it washes away. Daily use will leave your skin feeling smooth and nourished.
YIELD: FILLS A 4-OUNCE (120-ML) JAR
2 tbsp (14 g) rolled oats
¼ cup (2 g) dried rose petals
¼ cup (60 ml) raw honey
1 tsp rosehip seed oil
Using an electric coffee grinder or mortar and pestle, coarsely grind the oats and dried rose petals. In a small bowl, combine them with the honey. Add the rosehip seed oil and stir until thoroughly mixed.
Use a clean spoon to scoop a small amount into the palm of your hand. Gently rub over your face and neck. Wash off with warm water and a washcloth. Rinse your skin well and gently pat dry.
This cleanser will stay fresh for 1 to 2 months, as long as you don’t introduce water into it. Over time, the honey may settle into a separate layer. This is normal and just requires a quick stir before use. Store tightly sealed, away from heat and direct sunlight.
Variation: While rosehip seed oil is one of the antiaging stars in this cleanser, if it’s out of your price range, try sweet almond, hemp or sunflower oil for their moisturizing benefits instead.
Chamomile Honey Face Wash
While it may sound a little strange and sticky at first, a daily face wash of pure raw honey, used in place of soap, is a wonderful way to balance, cleanse and repair all skin types. Adding nutrient-dense flowers and herbs to the mix makes it that much better! Chamomile was chosen for this recipe because of its anti-inflammatory and mild cortisone-like effect, making this face wash perfect for anyone with red, inflamed or irritated skin. Use once or twice daily to help calm and soothe sensitive skin.
YIELD: ¼ CUP (60 ML)
⅛ cup (5 g) fresh chamomile flowers
¼ cup (60 ml) raw honey
Place the chamomile flowers in a small glass jar. Pour the honey over the flowers and stir. Cap the jar and set aside for 1 to 2 weeks, to allow the properties of the flowers to infuse into the honey. In order to best preserve its raw benefits, don’t use heat to try to speed up the process.
After sufficient time has passed, you can either strain the honey, which is a rather messy job, or just work around the flowers as you use it.
To use as a face wash, rub the infused honey over your face and neck. Allow it to sit on your skin for a minute or so if you’d like.
Take a washcloth and run it under very warm water. Place the cloth over your face for 15 to 20 seconds, to allow the heat to soften the honey. Using the washcloth, gently wipe the honey from your face, rinsing the cloth out as needed. Finish with a final splash of warm clean water on your face. Follow with your favorite moisturizer, if desired.
Store the infused honey face wash in a cool, dark area. Check before each use, but as long as the flowers remain completely covered by honey, it should stay fresh for several months.
Variation: Other flowers that work well in this recipe include roses (for toning and easing redness), calendula (for all-around soothing) and violets (beneficial for complexions that tend to be dry).
Violet Flower Cleanser
Violets and their soothing, moisturizing properties take center stage in this recipe, ideal for sensitive complexions that might otherwise be irritated by standard soap-based cleaners. Aloe buffers and protects delicate skin while witch hazel gently removes dirt and other impurities, without stripping away much needed moisture. Use once or twice per day for softer, cleaner skin.
YIELD: FILLS A 4-OUNCE (120-ML) BOTTLE
½ cup (6 g) loosely packed fresh or frozen violet flowers
½ cup (120 ml) boiling water
2 tbsp (30 ml) aloe vera gel
3 tbsp (45 ml) witch hazel
FOR THE VIOLET INFUSED WATER
Place the violet flowers in a heatproof jar or small bowl. Pour boiling water over them and let steep for around an hour. The water will turn a light shade of blue. For most of the recipes in this book, simmering water is used to make floral and herbal infusions, but in the case of violets, the color is released best with boiling water. Strain, squeezing the violets as you do, which will darken the water further. Set aside 3 tablespoons (45 ml) of violet-infused water. Any remaining violet water can be frozen in ice cube trays for future use.
FOR THE VIOLET FLOWER CLEANSER
Combine the reserved violet flower water with the aloe vera gel and witch hazel. The mixture will turn from blue to a pale purple at this point. Pour into a small glass bottle or jar. Shelf life is around 2 weeks, when stored in the refrigerator.
To use, dampen a cotton ball with a small amount and gently rub over your face. Follow with a fresh water rinse and a light moisturizer, if desired.
Variation: Pansies, violas and Johnny-jump-ups are in the same family as violets and share similar benefits. They can be used as a replacement if violets are not available in your area.
Lavender Castile Soapy Facial Cleanser
This recipe combines the cleansing power of pure vegetable castile soap with the skin-soothing properties of lavender. Because castile can b
e slightly drying, this recipe is best suited for those with oily or combination skin types. Lavender-infused grapeseed oil adds a nongreasy way to offset the soap, while raw honey packs a potent punch against acne and other inflammatory skin conditions. Use nightly to wash away the day’s grime and buildup. Follow with a very light moisturizer, such as Grapeseed & Thyme Lotion.
YIELD: 7 TO 10 USES
1 tbsp (15 ml) liquid castile soap
1 tsp raw honey
1 tsp lavender-infused grapeseed oil (see here for how to infuse oil)
1 tbsp (15 ml) water
1 to 2 drops lavender essential oil, for scent (optional)
Natural preservative (optional)
In a small bowl, stir together the soap, honey and infused oil. It’s normal for the soap to turn a cloudy brown color because of the honey.
Pour in the water and gently stir, just until incorporated. Add the lavender essential oil and a natural preservative, if using, and stir one final time.
Because this product is water-based, the shelf life won’t be very long. Make small batches, store in your refrigerator and use within a week or so, if you don’t add a natural preservative.
To use, pour around ½ to 1 teaspoon of cleanser in the palm of your hand. Use your fingers to work up a lather, adding a bit more tap water if needed. Gently smooth the cleanser over your face and neck, avoiding the eye area. Rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry with a clean towel.
Variation: For an even stronger effect against acne, try using thyme-infused oil in this recipe instead. You could also substitute 1 drop of tea tree oil for the lavender essential oil.
Cool Mint Body Wash
This minty body wash is a refreshing treat after a long, hot summer day. Liquid castile soap gently cleanses away dirt and grime, while mint-infused witch hazel cools aloe-softened skin. A few drops of peppermint essential oil will energize and uplift your spirits while intensifying the overall cooling sensation, but if you have extremely sensitive skin, you may want to leave it out.
YIELD: ½ CUP (125 ML)
1 tbsp (1 g) loosely packed fresh mint leaves, chopped or torn
¼ cup (60 ml) witch hazel
2 ½ tbsp (38 ml) aloe vera gel
2½ tbsp (38 ml) liquid castile soap
Peppermint essential oil (optional)
FOR THE MINT-INFUSED WITCH HAZEL
Place the mint leaves in a small glass jar and pour the witch hazel over them. Cap the jar, shake well and tuck away in a cabinet for at least 2 to 3 days, or up to 2 weeks. Strain and set aside 2 ½ tablespoons (38 ml).
FOR THE BODY WASH
In a small bowl, combine the reserved mint-infused witch hazel and aloe vera gel. Mix well until the aloe is completely dissolved into the witch hazel. Add in the castile soap and gently stir.
Pour the finished body wash into a bottle for use in the shower. While glass is nonreactive and preferred for storing most homemade products, it’s safer to use plastic around tubs and showers.
To use, pour a small amount into the palm of your hand then rub both hands together to form a light lather. You can also use this with a bath puff for even more bubbles and cleansing action. Rub over your body, rinse well and enjoy the fresh clean feeling it leaves behind.
Forsythia Clear Skin Toner
The cheerful yellow flowers of the popular springtime shrub forsythia are said to possess acne-fighting and anti-inflammatory properties, making this toner a suitable treatment for skin that tends toward redness and breakouts. Witch hazel gently lifts away dirt and grime, while glycerin ensures your skin stays smooth and hydrated, without the need for additional oils. Use once or twice a day to help tame oily and acne-prone complexions.
YIELD: 4 OUNCES (120 ML)
½ cup (6 g) loosely packed fresh or frozen forsythia flowers
½ cup (120 ml) simmering hot water
¼ cup (60 ml) witch hazel
¼ tsp glycerin
FOR THE FORSYTHIA-INFUSED WATER
Place the forsythia flowers in a heatproof mug or mixing bowl. Pour the simmering hot water over them. Steep for 10 to 20 minutes or until the water has turned a light yellow color. Strain and set aside ¼ cup (60 ml).
FOR THE FORSYTHIA TONER
Combine the reserved forsythia-infused water with the witch hazel and glycerine. Stir well and pour into a small glass bottle or jar.
To use, dampen a fresh cotton ball with the toner and swipe over your face after washing. Follow with a light moisturizer, if desired.
Shelf life is around 1 month, if kept in a fairly cool location.
Variation: Thyme is another acne-fighting powerhouse and can be used instead of forsythia flowers.
Dandelion Thyme Vinegar Toner & Tonic
A tincture of dandelion is often prescribed as an internal remedy for acne. It works by improving digestion and boosting liver function. Thyme contains potent compounds that eliminate many types of bacteria, including the kind that causes acne. Together, the two herbs unite in this superpowered infusion that can be applied externally, and also taken by the spoonful to deliver a one-two punch to problem skin. A small amount of raw honey can be added for an extra antimicrobial boost and to soften skin in need a bit of oil-free moisture.
YIELD: 1 ½ CUPS (375 ML) TONER
¼ cup (5 g) chopped fresh dandelion leaves, stems, roots and flowers
¼ cup (5 g) chopped fresh thyme leaves, stems and flowers
½ cup (125 ml) apple cider vinegar
1 to 2 tsp (5 to 10 ml) honey (optional)
½ to 1 cup (125 to 250 ml) water for dilution
FOR THE INFUSED VINEGAR
Place the chopped herbs in a small glass jar. Pour in the apple cider vinegar. If needed, add extra vinegar until the herbs are completely covered. Stir and cap with a plastic lid. If you only have metal lids, place a few sheets of wax paper or plastic wrap over the jar before sealing, to prevent the vinegar from corroding the metal.
Shake well and allow to infuse in a cool, dark place for around 1 to 2 weeks. Strain. The shelf life of this vinegar is at least 1 year.
To use as a tonic, try mixing 1 teaspoon of infused vinegar with an equal part of raw honey and taking once daily. If you’re pregnant, nursing or have medical conditions or concerns, check with your doctor before ingesting thyme-containing remedies like this one.
FOR THE VINEGAR TONER
Combine the infused vinegar with the water. Dilute the toner with enough water to make it comfortable when you rub it over your skin. If you have very sensitive skin, use the full amount of water. You may also want to add raw honey in the winter months, to prevent excess dryness. Shake well and label clearly. Store in a glass jar out of direct heat and sunlight. It should stay fresh and usable for several months.
To use, dampen a clean cotton ball with the diluted vinegar and rub over your face after washing. Allow to air-dry, then proceed with a light moisturizer, if desired.
Tip: If fresh herbs or flowers aren’t available, use half as much dried instead.
Basil & Rose Kombucha Toner
Basil is a powerful herb with impressive anti-inflammatory effects and has also been studied for its role as an antiaging ingredient in cosmetic creams. In this recipe, it combines with cooling and skin-soothing rose. Kombucha, a fermented tea drink, may seem like an unusual ingredient for a toner, but has been shown to have benefits for you skin that are similar to apple cider vinegar. Some long-term users of kombucha-based toners have also reported noticeably younger, smoother-looking skin!
YIELD: 8 OUNCES (250 ML)
¼ cup (2 g) fresh or dried rose petals
¼ cup (2 g) fresh basil, torn
8 oz (250 ml) kombucha
Place the roses and basil in a glass canning jar and then pour in the kombucha.
Cap the jar and place it in the refrigerator to infuse for around 1 week. Strain and return to the refrigerator for storage.
To use, apply the toner to a cotton ball and gently wipe over your face at night, after washing.
Follow with a moisturizing cream or lotion.
Kombucha toner should be stored in a glass jar and will stay fresh for at least 1 to 2 months in your refrigerator. Discard if signs of mold appear.
Variation: Try using soothing chamomile or skin-regenerating calendula flowers instead of basil and roses.
Violet-Infused Aloe
Rub this soothing gel over mild irritations such as sunburn, bug bites, rashes, dry skin, razor burn and minor scrapes. The natural skin-calming and anti-inflammatory properties of aloe and violet, combined with its coolness from being stored in your refrigerator, will usually bring about rapid relief. Besides using straight from the jar, you can also incorporate it into creams or lotions, such as Violet & Aloe Moisturizing Cream.
YIELD: ½ CUP (120 ML)
½ cup (3 g) loosely packed fresh violet petals
½ cup (120 ml) bottled aloe vera gel
Place the flower petals and aloe vera gel in the bowl of a small food processor. Blend them together thoroughly. The mixture may get a little frothy in the process, but that’s okay.
After blending, strain the now purple-colored aloe through a fine mesh sieve. You’ll need to use your fingers to press and squeeze out most of it. The consistency of bottled aloe vera gel varies widely between brands; if yours is particularly difficult to strain, you may need to stir in a few drops of water to facilitate the process.
Store the finished violet-infused aloe in a glass jar in the refrigerator. It should stay fresh for several weeks or longer. For longer storage, freeze in ice trays and store individual cubes in freezer bags for 3 to 6 months. The frozen cubes can also be rubbed over sunburnt or irritated skin to cool and soothe away pain and inflammation.
