Paul Revere's Ride

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Paul Revere's Ride Page 59

by David Hackett Fischer


  dress, 159, 209

  flags, 162, 163

  marksmanship, 154, 155, 213, 420

  historians on, 408

  mobilization drills, 154

  pay and fines, 152

  philanthropy for, 159

  resupply, 251

  salutes, 154

  training days, 153

  training fields, 154, 213

  weapons given to poor, 159

  PERFORMANCE IN COMBAT: erratic record in French wars, 154

  contempt of Regulars for, 154

  stands against Regulars in close order: North Bridge, 211

  Ripley Ridge, 215, 216

  Meriam’s Corner, 219

  Brooks Hill, 222

  stands against regulars in fixed positions: Bloody Curve, 224

  Hartwell Farms, 227

  Granite Field, 228

  Parker’s Revenge, 229

  The Bluff, 229

  Fiske’s Hill, 229

  Concord Hill, 231

  break Regulars: North Bridge, 214

  Fiske Hill, 230, 231

  pursue Regulars in close formation to Lexington, 242

  battle tactics: morning, 249, 250

  afternoon, 247, 249, 250, 254

  REGIMENTS: Barrett’s, 152, 246, 250

  Bridge’s, 246

  Fry’s, 250

  Gardner’s, 393, 395

  Green’s, 246

  Johnson’s, 246

  Middlesex, 152

  Pierce’s, 246

  Pickering’s, 157, 246, 260

  Prescott’s, 246

  Robinson’s, 246

  Suffolk, 152

  UNIT TYPES: alarm companies, 152

  minutemen, 152, 165

  cavalry units (Sudbury, Groton, Ipswich), 414

  mounted infantry, 254, 413

  Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, 247

  frontier guards, 152

  snowshoe men, 152

  Miller, James, 320

  Milliken, Thomas, 305

  Mills, Amos, 321

  Mills, Elisha, 321

  Milton, Mass., 331

  Minden, battle, 236, 239

  Minot, Capt. George, 205, 320

  Minot, Mary, 287

  Minuteman National Historical Park, 312, 404, 408, 423

  Minuteman Rock, Lincoln, Mass., 410

  Minutemen: Concord, 203, 319

  Lexington, none in, 153, 395

  Roxbury, 395

  Mitchell, Maj. Edward, 89, 91, 133, 135, 184, 185, 194, 314, 324, 385, 399, 402

  Molineux, William, 305, 376

  Moncrieffe, Capt. Thomas, 233, 308

  Money, Massachusetts “Old Tenor.” 82

  Monmouth, battle of, 286

  Monroe, Pres. James, 300

  Monroe, Timothy, 320

  Montagu, Adm. John, 41, 42, 377

  Montague, Capt. George, 310

  Montague, Capt. James, 310

  Monti, Laura, 423

  Montreal, 35

  Montresor, Capt. John, 308

  Montserrat, 36

  Moody, Samuel, 305

  Moon, and Revere’s ride, 104, 312

  Moore, Thomas, 305

  More, Helen, 337

  Morgan, Edmund S., xx, 327

  Morison, Samuel E., 342

  Morse, Anthony, 305

  Morton, Mrs. Perez, 14

  Morton, Perez, 305

  Moseley, David, 297

  Moss, Mrs. William H., 423

  Mountford, Joseph, 305

  Mowat, Lt. Henry, 310

  Mudryk, Andrew, 424

  Mulliken, Jonathan, 377

  Mulliken, Lydia, 129, 287

  Mulliken, Nathaniel, 287

  Munroe, Ebenezer, 195, 197, 319

  Munroe, Ebenezer Jr., 320

  Munroe, Edmund, 286

  Munroe, George, 286

  Munroe, Jedidiah, 229, 320

  Munroe, John, 195, 197, 319

  Munroe, Nathan, 402

  Munroe, Rebecca Harrington, 167

  Munroe, Robert, 158, 197, 319, 320

  Munroe, Sgt. Wm., 90, 91, 109, 110, 142, 198, 241, 242, 286, 319, 330, 399, 402

  Munroe Tavern, 90, 242, 255

  Murder Act, 72

  Murdock, Harold, 336, 418

  Murray, Daniel, 127, 184

  Music, 70, 71, 204, 211, 240

  inspired by Paul Revere’s ride, 334, 335

  Muster: SYSTEM: overview, 149–64

  development, 150–52

  preparations, 152–55

  operation, 155–65

  consultations, 203

  ministers’

  role, 158

  prayers, 158

  numbers, 246

  volunteers, 158

  Muster: TOWNS: Acton, 155, 166

  An-dover, 156

  Bedford, 158

  Billerica, 145, 156

  Brookline, 157, 159

  Carlisle, 145

  Chelmsford, 156–58

  Concord, 156, 203

  Danvers, 163

  Dedham, 147, 156, 158

  East Sudbury, 154

  Framingham, 147

  Groton, 157

  Hollis, 157

  Lexington (1st), 149–51, 156, 158, 186, 187

  Lexington (2nd), 181, 182

  Lincoln, 161

  Littleton, 158, 159

  Lynn, 157, 161

  Medfield, 157

  Natick, 147

  Newton, 159

  Pepperell, 157

  Prescott, 157

  Roxbury, 152

  Salem, 157

  Sudbury, 147, 155

  Waltham, 142, 393

  Woburn, 158

  Muzzey, Amos, 199

  Muzzey, Isaac, 320

  Muzzey family (Lexington), 320

  Myrdal, Gunnar, 5

  Mystic, see Medford

  Myths, about Concord and Lexington: not a spontaneous rising, 151

  not a leaderless fight by individual farmers, 202

  no Lexington minutemen, 153, 329, 395

  no clear evidence of who fired first at Lexington, 194

  militia not armed with rifles, 159–61

  militia marksmanship not incompetent, 420

  militia do not hide behind stone walls next to road, 221–60

  Minuteman Rock, 410

  ballad of Chevy Chase, 412

  Pamela Brown Fiske and Francis Brown, 419

  Sam Adams as “mastermind of Revolution.” 338

  Myths, about Paul Revere: innocent victim of British tyranny, 327

  lone rider of Revolution, 333

  military leader, 334; “simple artizan.” 338

  capitalist, 339

  democrat, 339

  evil American, 340

  does not row himself across Charles River, 332

  does not receive lantern signals, 332

  is not drunk on ride, 341

  is not paid for midnight ride, 415

  does not ride plough horse, 337

  does not say “British are coming.” 109

  does not reach Concord, 332

  does not betray colleagues, 341

  does not have an affair with Mother Goose, 343

  myth of Ebenezer Dorr, 388

  inflation of Dawes’s role, 337

  myths of debunkers, 336

  myths of iconclasts, 340, 341, 342

  Namur, battle of, 239

  Nansemond, Va., 325

  Nantasket Road, 57

  Narrative, xx, 374

  Natick, Mass., 147

  Needham, Mass., 147, 253, 321

  Nelson, George A., 301

  Nelson, Josiah, 91, 92, 392

  Nelson, Tabitha, 228

  Nelson, Thomas Sr., 392

  Nelson farms, 130

  Nesbitt, Lt. Col. William, 308

  New Bern, N.C., 271, 325

  New Brick Church, 8, 16

  New Haven, Conn., 271, 325

  New London, Conn., 57, 271, 324

  New York City, 271, 325


  Newbury, Mass., 172

  Newburyport, Mass., 74, 324

  Newburyport Essex Journal, 74

  Newcastle, Del., 325

  Newell, Eliphelet, 305

  Newell’s Tavern, 90

  Newman, Robert, 99–101, 103, 114, 288, 388

  Newman, Sir Thomas, 99

  Newman House, illus., 101

  Newport, R.I., 57, 311

  Newton, Mass., 147, 159, 321

  Nicholls, 305

  Nichols, James, 208, 209

  Nichols, John, 320

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 332

  Nixon, Capt. John, 222

  Nixon, Capt. Thomas, 222

  North, Lord Frederick, 41, 73, 74, 237, 244, 275

  North Bridge, Concord: fight at, 202, 217, 343

  Concord militia retreats across, 206

  women and children, 404

  British troops guard, 207

  British units present, 404

  American strength, 209

  British strength, 212, 404

  American orders to advance, 210

  American “Indian file”

  formation, 212

  British “street firing”

  formation, 212

  first shot, 212, 329, 404, 405

  fight at, 343

  Regulars broken, 214

  American atrocity, 406, 407

  casualties, 212, 214, 218, 406

  chronology, 405

  map, 217

  illus., 213, 330

  North Caucus, 20, 302, 378

  North Chelsea, Mass., takes name of Revere, Mass., 331

  North End, see Boston North End mob, 377

  North Reading, Mass., 140

  North Square, Boston, 18, 103, 300, 375

  North Writing School, 9

  Northumberland, Dukes of, 235

  Norwich, Conn., 271, 324

  Norwich, Eng., 99

  Novels, inspired by Lexington and Concord, 407

  Noyces, Nat., 305

  Nunn, Lt. Joseph, 275, 310, 416

  O’Brien, Tim, 342

  O’Neill, Thomas P. Jr., 339

  Obear, Capt. Israel, 305

  Ohio Valley, 271

  Old Granary Burying Ground, 15

  Old Manse, Concord, 213

  Old North Church, 9, 11, 12, 13, 99, 114,

  282, 327, 332, 334, 388

  historians, 308

  illus., 102

  Old North Meetinghouse, 388

  Old South Meetinghouse, 69

  Oliver, Andrew, 41

  Oliver, Andrew, Jr., 14

  Oliver, Peter, 182

  Oliver, Thomas, 47

  Olsen, Ed, 423

  Olson, Donald W., 312, 313

  Oneida County, N.Y., 36

  Onslow, N.C., 325

  Orne, Azor, 90, 125, 248

  Orne’s Point, 60

  Osier, Sir William, 298

  Otis, Harrison Gray, 234

  Otis, James, 20, 38, 305, 342, 376

  Otis, Karen, 424

  Oudenarde, battle of, 239

  Page, Nathaniel, 143

  Paine, Thomas, 342

  and news of Lexington, 279

  Palfrey, William, 305

  Palmer, Joseph, 248

  Palmer, Joseph P., 305

  Palms, Richard, 305

  Panzer, Robert, 424

  Parker, Abel, 157

  Parker, Capt. John, 149–51, 158, 160, 180, 167, 182, 188, 191, 193, 197, 201, 203, 210, 228, 229, 285, 289, 319, 395

  motives at Lexington Common, 400, 401

  Parker, Jonas, 197, 320

  Parker, Jonathan, 305, 321

  Parker, Theodore, 150, 285, 289

  Parker’s Revenge, fight at, 219, 229, 410

  Parkman, Elias, 306

  Parsons, Capt. Lawrence, 225, 229, 323, 404

  Patridge, Sam, 306

  Patriots’ Day, holiday in Mass. and Me., 294, 343

  Pattishall family, 298

  Paul Revere House, 343, 344, 423

  Paul Revere Insurance Co., 339

  Paul Revere Memorial Assn., 334, 343, 344, 423

  Paull, E.T., 334, 335

  Payson, Joseph, 306

  Payson, Rev., 412

  Peace initiatives, 265

  Pearce, Isaac, 306

  Pearce, Isaac Jr., 306

  Peck, Samuel, 306

  Peck, Thomas H., 306

  Pedrick, Maj. John, 60

  Pelham, Henry, 23, 24, 377

  Penobscot expedition, 335, 344

  Penryn, Eng., disorder in, 76

  Pepperell, Mass., 157, 170, 171

  Percy, Lord Hugh, 31, 57, 65, 96, 121, 126, 202, 232–34, 237, 258, 261, 262, 264, 283, 308

  biog., 235

  illus., 236

  Percy’s Brigade, 234

  ammunition shortage, 242, 243, 412

  march of, 238

  route to Lexington, 240

  strength, 245, 412

  Percy’s retreat, begins, 251

  chronology, 315

  formations, 413

  tactics, 245

  escapes pursuers at Kent Lane, 259, 414

  ends at Charlestown, 260

  casualties, 251

  time, distance, speed, 246, 317, 414

  historians, 315

  map, 252

  Perry, Mrs. Marsden, 339

  Peters, John, 306

  Petersen, Nancy, 424

  Pettigrew, Lt. James, 323

  Philadelphia, Pa., 271, 325

  Phillips, Capt. John, 306

  Phillips, Samuel, 306, 376

  Phillips, William, 306

  Phips, David, 45, 47

  Phips farm, 314

  Phrygian caps, 72

  Pickering, Col. Timothy, 157, 260

  Pierce, Abijah, 161

  Pierce, Capt. Abraham, 394

  Pierce, Benjamin, 321

  Pierce, Solomon, 320

  Pierce, William, 306

  Pierpont, Robert, 306

  Pigeon, John, 159

  Pigot, Brig. Robert, 308

  Pine Hill, see Parker’s Revenge

  Piper’s Tavern, 124

  Pitcairn, Maj. John, 67, 69, 121, 127, 154, 187, 188, 189, 190, 193, 194, 206, 207, 229, 230, 231, 234, 239, 242, 260, 282, 308, 322, 381, 402

  illus., 191

  Pitcairn, Lt. William, 324

  Pitts, John, 306

  Pitts, Lendall, 306

  Pitts, Samuel, 306

  Plummer, Louis, 423

  Plympton, Thomas, 394

  Poe, Edgar Allan, 289

  Pollard’s Tavern, 145

  Polly, William, 414

  Pomfret, Conn., 324

  Pope, Alexander, 32

  Pope, Richard, 399

  Porter, Asahel, 127, 197, 321

  Porter, Jane, 424

  Porter, Thomas, 306

  Portsmouth, N.H., 52, 324

  Portsmouth Alarm, 54, 78, 185, 381

  map, 56

  Potter, Edward, 306

  Poverty, in Mass., 244

  Powder Alarm, Mass., 44, 81, 289, map, 49

  Powder horns, 162, 396

  see also Militia,

  arms and equipment Powell, William, 306

  Prentiss Capt. Henry, 306

  Presbyterian churches, 375

  Prescott, Abel Jr., 287, 320

  Prescott. Mass., 157

  Prescott, Dr. Samuel, 129, 130, 131, 156, 203, 287, 332

  Press, and American Revolution, 73

  Press, and news of Lexington, 273

  Press gangs, 76

  Preston, Capt. Levi, 163, 397

  Price, George, 424

  Prince, Job, 306

  Prince, Dr. John, 306

  Prince, Salem, 282

  Princeton, N.J., 325

  Pritchard, Peggy, 424

  Proctor, Edward, 306

  Proctor, Jonathan, 141

  Prospect Hill, 259

  Prostitution, in Boston, 70, 94

  Providence, R.I., 57, 324


  Province House, Boston, 58, 79, 84

  Public opinion: idea of, 275

  early use

  of phrase, 415

  contest for, after Lexington and Concord, 269–80, 416

  Pulling, Capt. John, 99, 100, 101, 103, 114, 287, 306, 376, 388

  Pulling, Richard, 306

  Punkatasset Hill, 206, 208, 408

  Puritans, 4, 8, 28, 51, 175

  see also Revere, Paul, English Puritan heritage of

  Civil war, English Purkitt, Henry, 306

  Putnam, Henry, 321

  Putnam, Nathan, 320

  Putnam, Perley, 320

  Quakers, 60, 172, 375

  Quarry Hill, 45

  Quebec, 35, 67, 150, 161, 238

  Quebec Act, 73

  Quero (schooner), 275

  Quincy, Dorothy, 108–10, 176–78, 182, 286, 398

  illus., 178

  Quincy, Josiah, 306, 376

  Quincy, Mass., 331

  Ramillies, battle, 239

  Ramsdell, Abednego, 320

  Rand, Elizabeth, 124

  Randall, John, 306

  Randolph, Peyton, 380

  Rangers, 34, 150, 154

  Rawdon, Lord, 284

  Raymond, John, 320

  Reading, Mass., 64, 140, 219, 224, 225, 256, 288

  Reed family (Lexington), 320

  Reed, Asahael, 321

  Reed, George, 321

  Relativism, 374

  Religion, see Anglican Church

  Baptist Churches

  Calvinist Churches

  Roman Catholic Church

  Congregational Churches

  Quakers

  Remick, Christian, 24

  Rescinders’

  Bowl, 21, 22, 339

  Revere, Paul EARLY LIFE: French Huguenot heritage, 4–9

  English Puritan heritage, 4–5, 175

  father changes name, 6

  birth and baptism, 8

  education, 9

  gold- and silversmith, 3, 4, 15, 375

  social rank, 5, 17, 376

  religion, 15

  marriages and family, 15

  houses, 10, 18

  horse and stable, 26

  civic activities, 376

  serves in French and Indian War, 19

  Boston politics, 20, 376

  mechanics associations, 51, 59

  freemasonry, 19

  bookplate, 17

  children, 376

  temperament, 5

  appearance, 3, 4

  speech, 4, 5

  portraits, 2–4, 292

  VALUES AND BELIEFS: overview, 5, 175

  artisan and gentleman, 17, 376

  moralism and hedonism, 5

  optimistic fatalism, 5

  violence and rule of law, 5

  venturous conservatism, 5

  New England folkways and folkrights, 28

  covenant, 12

  doctrine of two callings, 12

  ordered freedom, xix, 28

  equality of status and worth, 28

  AND COMING OF REVOLUTION: Stamp Act, 20–21, 377

  Townshend duties, 21–22

  Boston Massacre, 23–24, 377

  Seider affair, 25

  Boston Tea Party, 25–26, 377

  Intolerable Acts, 26

  Suffolk Resolves, 26

  Powder Alarm, 48

  Portsmouth Alarm, 52

  Salem Alarm, 58, 382

  political engravings, 24, 72

  illus., 162

 

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