The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich

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The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich Page 197

by William Shirer


  Houffalize, 1095

  Household Year for Girls, 254

  House of German Art, Munich, 244

  Hradschin Palace, Prague, 363, 383, 420, 448

  Huber, Kurt, 1022–23

  Huebner, General, 1101fn.

  Huehnlein, Major, 71

  Huetler, Johann von Nepomuk, 8, 9

  Huemer, Eduard, 13

  Hugenberg, Alfred, 138, 154, 166, 173, 180, 182, 184, 189, 196, 198, 201, 204, 206, 212, 257

  Hull, Cordell, 843, 873, 877fn., 884–85, 886, 887, 888fn., 891, 894, 896

  Hungary, 358, 362, 507–8, 800, 808, 824, 826, 845; encouraged by Hitler to seize Ruthenia, 377, 387–88, 400, 417fn., 421, 427, 429, 440–42, 449–50; German occupation of, 839, 842; army units on Russian front, 869, 909, 911, 915; Nazis’ mass killing of Jews of, 972; taken by Russians, 1090fn., 1096, 1098

  Huntziger, Gen. Charles, 743–45

  Hurricanes (Br. planes), 775, 776

  Huxley, Aldous, 784

  Iceland, 879, 880–82

  I. G. Farben, 144, 190, 282, 597, 664–65, 968, 972, 973

  Igorka rivers, 839

  Illustrious (Br. carrier), 818fn.

  Imredy, Bela, 387–88

  India, 558, 560, 883, 901, 957

  Indian Legion, 1102fn.

  Indian Ocean, 810, 915

  Indochina, 884

  Informationsheft, 784

  Innitzer, Cardinal, 350

  Innsbruck, 75, 335, 553

  Institute for Military Scientific Research, 980

  Institute for Research (Forschungsamt), 338

  Interior, Ministry of the, 275, 497–98, 1031

  “International Commission” on partition of Czechosl., 417fn., 420, 421

  International Military Tribunal, 1142

  Iran (Persia), 757, 810, 915

  Iraq, 828, 829, 841

  Ireland, 474, 646

  Irgens, Captain, 706

  Iron Cross, 30, 122, 284, 754fn.

  Ironside, Gen. Sir Edmund, 504, 682fn.

  Iserlohn, 1129fn.

  Istanbul, 1026

  Istria, 1005

  Italian Air Force, 556fn.

  Italian Army, 554, 556fn., 817, 818, 825, 826, 827, 850, 869 909–11, 912, 915, 920–21, 925, 928, 929, 996, 1001, 1002, 1006

  Italian Navy, 554, 818fn., 1000, 1002fn.

  Italian Social Republic, 1005

  Italy, 97, 291, 294, 307, 359, 436, 478–80, 490, 501, 511, 529, 530, 539, 800–1, 803–4, 806, 807, 850, 924, 995, 996; and Anschluss, 209, 280, 285, 296–97, 301, 302, 324, 327, 334–37, 339, 343, 345fn., 347; prewar policy toward Britain, France, 284–85, 289, 296, 298, 301, 400, 436, 508, 603, 687; invasion of Ethiopia, 289, 290, 296–98; aid to Spanish rebels, 297–99, 307, 814; in Anti-Comintern Pact, 299; role in German–Czech crisis, 377, 403, 404, 408–10, 414–21; friction with Germany, 400, 487, 492, 547–48, 665–66, 683, 687, 774, 815; invasion of Albania, 469, 813; military alliance with Reich, 482–84 (see also Pact of Steel); reluctance to take part in war, 493, 507, 508, 510, 512, 551–57, 561, 564–68, 598, 603–8, 620–21, 642–43, 645, 657, 687–92; enters war against France, 739, 740, 743–44, 746, 877 (see also Franco–Italian armistice); war against Britain in Mediterranean, N. Africa, 740, 757, 813, 817–22, 836, 900, 912, 914, 921; in Tripartite Pact, 802, 808, 889; invasion of Greece, 816–18, 821–23; royal family of, 820, 996; gets slice of Yugoslavia, 824, 826; war against U.S.S.R., 851, 873, 909–11; war against U.S., 871, 885, 889–90, 894, 898, 900; Allied landing and Battle of Italy, 921, 956, 995, 1000, 1001, 1006, 1008, 1009, 1033, 1036, 1043, 1100, 1107, 1138; ousts Duce, makes peace with Allies, 995–1001, 1003; German occupation, 1001, 1003–5, 1009; Fascist Republican Party, 1005

  Jackson, Robert H., 432fn., 964fn.

  Jacob, Franz, 1044

  Jacob, Major, 1064fn.

  Jaeger, Dr. Wilhelm, 948–49

  Jaklincz, Colonel, 634

  Japan, 307, 487, 492, 521, 522, 539, 735, 753, 798, 803, 804, 806, 809, 839, 850, 884, 895, 1025; pacts with Germany, Italy, 299, 436, 506, 802, 808, 871, 876, 886–95; in Hitler’s strategy, 508fn., 821, 871–96 passim, 915; war against U.S., Britain, 870–76, 880, 883–96, 900, 901, 1007; neutrality pact with U.S.S.R., 876–77

  Japanese Air Force, 901fn.

  Japanese Army, 877

  Japanese Navy, 872, 873, 887, 888, 891, 892, 895

  Jaspers, Karl, 251

  Jastrzembski, see Falkenhorst

  Jeanneney, Jules, 437

  Jena, 98, 173, 933

  Jeschonnek, Gen. Hans, 621, 763, 771

  Jessen, Jens Peter, 908, 1072

  Jesus Christ, Jew or no?, 107, 108, 124

  “Jewish Emigration Office,” Vienna, 351

  Jews, 144, 157, 179, 355, 641, 700, 751fn., 828, 1088; Hitler’s hatred for, 25–27, 31, 35, 39, 41, 81, 84, 87, 97, 111, 119, 137, 1124, 1126; German writings against, 98–101, 106–7, 236; Nazi persecution of, 203, 209, 215, 236, 260, 351, 430–35, 685, 1028, 1031, 1071; exclusion of from arts and professions, 242–43, 245–46, 249–51, 268; laws against, 213–34, 237; in Czechoslovakia, 383, 438, 439, 991; extermination program, 659–65, 937, 944, 946, 953, 958–69, 972–79, 991, 1029, 1061; in U.S., 688, 749fn., 872, 875fn., 897, 899; used as slave labor, 948–49; Warsaw ghetto uprising, 974–79; medical experiments on, 979–81, 985

  Jodl, Gen. Alfred, 142, 290, 291fn., 293, 316, 319, 404, 670, 671–72, 816, 821, 824, 825, 866, 873, 911, 918fn., 921, 922, 1010, 1034, 1077, 1098, 1112–16; on Blomberg affair, 311–14; on Anschluss, 326fn., 331, 334–36, 348; on Czech problem and annexation, 363, 365, 366, 369, 370, 377–79, 387, 392fn., 422, 424; on western-front operations, 378, 424, 635, 644, 718–20, 727, 732, 746; on Norway operations, 677, 680, 682, 683, 696, 709, 710; on French armistice, 741, 744; on invasion of Britain, 758, 760, 764, 767, 770; on invasion of Russia, 795, 797, 856, 858, 863, 925, 931; on Hitler’s Commando Order, 956; on Italian surrender, 998–99, 1001; on Allied landings in Normandy, 1038–40; injured by bomb aimed at Hitler, 1051, 1054; signs surrender, 1138–39; executed at Nuremberg, 1143

  Johannmeier, Maj. Willi, 1129

  John, Lieutenant von, 1050

  Johst, Hans, 242–43

  Juenger, Ernst, 242, 1042fn.

  Jueterbog, 370, 1057

  Jung, Edgar, 218, 222

  Junge, Gertrude, 1123, 1132

  Jungvolk, 120, 253, 255

  Junkers, 53, 93–94, 96, 99, 154, 157, 162, 179–80, 186, 198, 201, 205, 215, 236, 257

  Justice, Ministry of, 317

  Jutland, Battle of, 486, 698–99, 707

  Kaas, Monsignor, 189, 199

  Kahr, Gustav von, 34, 51, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69–72, 75–76, 80fn., 223

  Kaiser, Jakob, 373

  Kaiserhof hotel, Berlin, 4, 154, 155, 156, 157, 168, 175, 176, 177, 182

  Kaltenbrunner, Dr. Ernst, 956, 1070, 1143

  Kampfbund, see Deutscher Kampfbund

  Kant, Immanuel, 93, 97, 99

  Kantzow, Carin von, see Goering, Carin von Kantzow

  Kanya, Kalman, 387–88

  Kapp, Dr. Wolfgang, 33–34

  Kappel, 273–74

  Kapp putsch, 3, 33–34, 43, 55fn., 60, 63, 75, 202

  Karinhall, 777, 1112

  Karlsruhe, 564

  Karlsruhe (Ger. lt. crusier), 702

  Karmasin, Franz, 437, 442

  Kasserine Pass, 1029

  Kauenellenbogen, Dr. Edwin, 991

  Kaufmann, Karl Otto, 1009

  Kaunas, 794, 967

  Kearny (U.S. destroyer), 883

  Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm, 281, 319, 482, 542, 644, 667, 669, 760, 816, 824, 834–35, 873, 911, 917, 922, 945, 999, 1041fn., 1039, 1100, 1103, 1111, 1115, 1118, 1130; and Blomberg affair, 312–14, 316; Chief of Armed Forces High Command, 318; role in Anschluss, 325, 329, 331, 335; Czech invasion plans, 356, 357, 361–63, 365–67, 378, 379, 393, 396, 423–24, 428, 438, 440, 441, 444; Poland invasion plans, 462, 484, 497, 498fn., 518, 556, 557; and anti-Hitler conspiracy, 559–60, 1021, 1034, 1047, 1048fn., 1049–
52, 1054, 1058–60, 1064, 1073, 1077–78, 1079fn.; western front, 635, 651, 720; and Nazi war crimes, 660–61, 831, 832, 846, 941, 952, 954, 957–58; Norway invasion, 677, 679, 680, 682, 710; at French surrender, 742–45; named Field Marshal, 755fn.; Britain invasion plans, 764–68; war on Russia, 797, 858, 866, 909, 925; Battle of Berlin, 1112–14, 1120; his death ordered by Bormann, 1132; executed at Nuremberg, 1142–43

  Keller, Helen, 241

  Kelly, Dr. Douglas M., 837, 838fn.,

  Kelly, Sir David, 751fn.

  Kempka, Erich, 1111, 1133, 1134, 1137

  Kennan, George F., 843fn.

  Kennard, Sir Howard, 464–65, 466fn., 574–75, 586–87

  Kennedy, Joseph P., 688

  Keppier, Wilhelm, 144, 178, 339, 340, 342, 442

  Kerr, Alfred, 241

  Kerrl, Hans, 127, 238, 239

  Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert, 722, 733, 755fn., 775, 912, 1001, 1006, 1099, 1106fn., 1112, 1113, 1138

  Ketteier, Wilhelm von, 348fn.

  Kharkov, 933, 1006

  Kiel, 55, 281, 377, 752, 1008

  Kiel, University of, 519, 987

  Kielce, 626

  Kiep, Otto, 1025, 1026, 1072

  Kiev, 798, 811, 853, 857, 858–59, 939, 961, 1007

  King-Hall, Stephen, 615fn.

  Kira, Princess, 907

  Kircher, Rudolf, 245

  Kirdorf, Emil, 134, 144

  Kirk, Alexander C, 561, 637

  Kirkpatrick, Ivone, 397, 836–38

  Kitzbuehl, 333

  Kjölsen, Captain, 694–95

  Kladno.991, 992

  Klagenfurt, 13–14

  Klausener, Erich, 218, 223, 235, 269

  Kleist, Gen. Ewald von, 319, 373, 380–81, 557, 724fn., 855, 860, 861, 889, 914, 916, 928, 1027

  Kleist, Heinrich von, 1027

  Kleist, Peter, 555fn., 1017fn.

  Kletskaya, 926

  Klintzich, Johann Ulrich, 42–43

  Klop, Lieutenant, 654–55

  Kluge, Field Marshal Guenther Hans, 318–19, 625, 755fn., 860, 863, 864, 865, 868–69, 1013fn., 1014–15, 1018–19, 1020, 1021, 1030, 1041, 1046, 1047, 1058, 1064, 1074–75, 1076–77, 1079, 1082

  Knilling, Eugen von, 64

  Koblenz, 1101

  Koch, Erich, 127, 939

  Koch, Ilse, 983–84

  Kochern, 273

  Koeln (Ger. naval vessel), 697

  Koenigsberg, 93, 349, 538, 843fn., 1069

  Koenigsberg (Ger. naval vessel), 697, 701

  Koestring, Gen. Ernst, 799

  Koht, Dr. Halvdan, 705, 706

  Kokoschka, Oskar, 243–44

  Kola Peninsula, 942

  Koller, Gen. Karl, 1112–13, 1115, 1116

  Konev, Marshal Ivan S. 1097

  Konoye, Prince, 884, 885

  Konradswalde, 1072

  Kordt, Erich, 381, 405, 406–7 408, 411, 415fn., 548fn., 550fn., 555fn.

  Kordt, Theodor, 381, 382, 384, 406, 602, 649

  Korherr, Dr. Richard, 963

  Kori,C. H., 971–72

  Korschen, 1021

  Korten, General, 1051, 1054fn.

  Kortzfleisch, Gen. Joachim von, 1035, 1061, 1066, 1073

  Kotelnikovski, 927

  Kotze, Hans Ulrich von, 471

  Kraemer, Gen. Fritz, 1095fn.

  Kramer, Gerhard F., 270

  Kramer, Josef, 664, 981–82

  Krampnitz, 1046, 1057, 1065, 1115

  Krancke, Adm. Theodor, 922

  Kranzfelder, Capt. Alfred, 1048

  Krause, Dr. Reinhardt, 237

  Krebs, Gen. Hans, 839, 1112, 1123, 1126, 1129, 1133, 1135, 1137

  Kreisau Circle, 374, 908, 1015–17, 1018, 1030, 1033, 1036, 1072fn.

  Krejci, General, 363

  Kremlin, 525, 526, 539, 863

  Kress von Kressenstein, Gen. Frh. Fritz, 66

  Kriegsfalle (war eventualities), 302

  Kristiansand, 677, 702

  Krofta, Dr. Kamil, 390, 420

  Kroll Opera House, 198, 291, 598

  Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Alfried, 950fn.

  Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Gustav, 145, 189–90, 206, 949

  Krupp works, 190, 282, 498, 948, 949, 968, 973

  Kuban, 909

  Kubis, Jan, 991

  Kubizek, August, 8fn., 14fn., 15–16, 18, 25

  Kuebler, Gen. Ludwig, 869

  Kuechler, Gen. Georg von, 625, 660, 721, 738

  Kuestrin, 1109

  Kuibyshev, 860

  Kummetz, Rear Adm. Oskar, 703

  Kuntze, Otto, 105

  Kuntzen, Major von, 183

  Kursk, 1006

  Kurusu, Saburo, 885–86, 887, 891

  labor, German, 3, 18, 52, 179, 180, 231, 258–59, 261, 265, 355; see also trade unions

  Labor Commandos (Arbeitskommando) 65

  Laborde, Admiral de, 925

  Labor Front, 202, 263–67, 282

  Labor Service, 220, 249, 253, 254, 256

  Lackmann-Mosse, Hans, 245

  Lacroix, M. de, 390

  Ladoga, Lake, 811

  Lahousen, Gen. Erwin, 595fn., 1019, 1026fn.

  Lambach, 10

  Lammerding, Lt. Gen. Heinz, 993fn.

  Lammers, Hans, 323, 941, 965, 1116, 1118

  Lampe, Maurice, 955

  Landbund, 180

  Landespolizeigruppe General Goering, 216

  Landsberg prison, 78, 79, 85, 90, 111, 122, 963fn., 965fn.

  Langbehn, Dr. Carl, 1072

  Langbro Asylum, 146

  Langer, William L., 815fn.

  Langsdorff, Capt. Hans, 669–70

  Lappus, Sigrid von, 483fn.

  La Roche-Guyon, 1074

  Laski, Harold, 784

  Latvia, 470–71, 494fn., 495, 539, 541, 542, 544, 630–31, 794, 833

  Laval, Pierre, 745–46, 923, 924

  Law for Removing the Distress of People and Reich, see Enabling Act

  Law for the Protection of the People and the State (Feb. 28, 1933), 196, 274

  Law for the Protection of the Republic (1922), 51

  Law for the Reconstruction of the Reich (Jan. 30, 1934), 200–1, 274fn.

  Law Regulating National Labor (Jan. 20, 1934), 263

  Lawrence, Lord Justice, 831

  League for Air Sports, 282

  League of National Socialist German Jurists, 269

  League of Nations, 112, 136, 210, 211, 280, 285, 286, 289, 290, 292, 294, 297, 344, 346, 347, 353, 439, 458, 464, 472–73, 480, 499, 544, 656

  Lebensraum, 82, 256, 283, 305, 308, 427, 430, 449, 484, 488, 657, 804, 915, 941

  Lebenswege (H. S. Chamberlain), 105

  Leber, Julius, 373, 1030, 1044, 1063, 1072

  Lebrun, Albert, 460

  Ledere, Gen. Jacques, 1085

  Leeb, Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von, 318–19, 646–47, 755fn., 853, 859, 903fn.

  Léger, Alexis, 418

  Le Havre, 762, 772, 1037

  Lehndorff, Count Heinrich von, 905

  Lehrterstrasse prison, Berlin, 1073

  Leipart, Theodor, 202

  Leipzig, 140–42, 193, 363, 372, 1016

  Le Matin, 281

  Lemnos, 817

  Lemp, Oberleutnant, 637, 638fn.

 

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