Psellus, Michael, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers, trans. E.R.A. Sewter, Penguin, 1966
Psellus, Michael, Historia Syntomos, trans. W. De Gruyter, Milan Savić, 1998
Pseudo-Methodius, Apocalypse, An Alexandrian World Chronicle, trans. Benjamin Garstad, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, 2012
Russian Primary Chronicles, pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/chronicle.htm
Sebeos, The History of Sebeos, trans. Robert Bedrosian, 1985, rbedrosian.com/seb1.htm
Skylitzes, John, A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057, trans. John Wortley, Cambridge University Press, 2010
Sphrantzes, George, The Siege of Constantinople, 1453, According to George Sphrantzes
Strabo, The Geography of Strabo, trans. Horace Leonard Jones, 1917, penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/home.html
Sturluson, Snorri, Heimskringla, trans. Samuel Laing, John. C. Nimmo, 1889, www.wisdomlib.org/scandinavia/book/heimskringla/d/doc5732.html
Tafur, Pero, Pero Tafur: Travels and Adventures (1435–1439), trans. Malcolm Letts, Harper & Brothers, 1926
Theophanes, The Chronicle of Theophanes, trans. Harry Turtledove, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982
Theophylact Simocatta, The History of Theophylact Simocatta, trans.
Michael and Mary Whitby, Oxford University Press, 1986
Three Byzantine Saints: Contemporary Biographies of St. Daniel the Stylite, St. Theodore of Sykeon and St. John the Almsgiver, trans. Elizabeth Dawes, Blackwell, 1948, legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/dan-stylite.asp
Thietmar of Merseberg, Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg, trans. David A. Warner, Manchester University Press, 2001
Vitalis, Orderic, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, trans. Thomas Forrester 1853, https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalhi03orde
Modern Sources
Alexander, Paul Julius, The Byzantine Apocalyptic Tradition, University of California Press, 1985
Alexander, Paul Julius, ‘The Medieval Legend of the Last Roman Emperor and Its Messianic Origin’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 41, (1978), pp. 1–15, Warburg Institute
Angold, Michael, The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204, Longman, 1997
Armstrong, Karen, A Short History of Islam, Modern Library, 2002
Babinger, Franz, Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, Princeton University Press, 1992
Baring-Gould, Sabine, Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, Dover Publications, 2005
Brown, Peter, The World of Late Antiquity, Folio Society, 2014
Bury, J.B., A History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian Vols. I, II, Dover Publications 2011
Bury, J.B., A History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I, Dover Publications, 2011
Campo, Juan Eduardo, Encyclopedia of Islam, Infobase Publishing, 2009
Cavallo, Guglielmo (ed)., The Byzantines, University of Chicago Press, 1997
Connor, Carolyn L., Women of Byzantium, Yale University Press, 2004
Crowley, Roger, Constantinople, the Last Great Siege, 1453, Faber & Faber, 2005
Curtis, Robert I., ‘In Defense of Garum’, The Classical Journal, Vol. 78, No. 3 (Feb–Mar, 1983), pp. 232–240
Davies, Norman, Europe: a History, Pimlico 1998
De Rachewilts, Igor, Papal Envoys to the Great Khans, Stanford University Press, 1971
Drake, H.A., Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002
Durant, Will, The Complete Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage, Simon & Shuster, 1942
Evans, Helen C. (ed.) Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2004
Evans, Helen C. & Wixom, William D. (eds.), The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era AD 843–1261, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1997
Filkins, Dexter, ‘The Deep State’, The New Yorker, Dec. 12, 2012
Fleming, K.E., ‘Constantinople: From Christianity to Islam’, The Classical World, Vol. 97, No. 1 (Autumn, 2003), pp. 69–78, Johns Hopkins University Press
Frankopan, Peter, The Silk Roads: A New History of the World, Bloomsbury 2015
Garland, Lynda, Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204, Routledge, 2011
Gautier, Théophile, Constantinople, trans. Robert Howe Gould, Holt, 1875
Geanakoplos, Deno John, Byzantium: Church, Society, and Civilization Seen Through Contemporary Eyes, University of Chicago Press, 1984
Geanakoplos, Deno John, Constantinople and the West, University of Wisconsin Press, 1989
Gibbon, Edward, The History of the Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire, HMDS Press eBook 2015
Gleeson-White, Jane, Double Entry: How the Merchants of Venice Shaped the Modern World, Allen & Unwin, 2012
Goldsworthy, Adrian, The Fall of the West: The Death of the Roman Superpower, Phoenix, 2009
Grant, Michael, The Emperor Constantine, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1993
Harris, Jonathan, The End of Byzantium, Yale University Press, 2010
Harris, Jonathan, Byzantines in Renaissance Italy, Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies, the-orb.arlima.net/encyclop/late/laterbyz/harris-ren.html
Heather, Peter, The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians, Oxford University Press, 2006
Heck, Alfons, The Burden of Hitler’s Legacy, Primer Publishers, 1998
Herrin, Judith, Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, Penguin, 2007
Herrin, Judith, We Are All the Children of Byzantium, 18th Annual Runciman Lecture, 2009, oodegr.co/english/istorika/romi/children_ of_byzantium.htm
Hichens, Robert, The Near East: Dalmatia, Greece and Constantinople, Hodder & Stoughton, 1913
Holland, Tom, In the Shadow of the Sword, Hachette, 2012
Holland, Tom, Millennium, Hachette, 2011
Huizinga, Johan, The Waning of the Middle Ages, Dover, 1999
Hunt, Patrick, Byzantine Silk: Smuggling and Espionage in the 6th Century CE, Stanford University, 2011, altmarius.ning.com/profiles/blogs/byzantine-silk-smuggling-and-espionage-in-the-6th-century-ce
James, Liz (ed.), A Companion to Byzantium, John Wiley & Sons, 2010
Kaegi, Walter, Heraclius Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003
Kaldellis, Anthony, The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in the New Rome, Harvard University Press, 2015
Kaldellis, Anthony, Hellenism in Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2008
Kaya, Serdar, ‘The Rise and Decline of the Turkish “Deep State”: The Ergenekon Case’, Insight Turkey, vol. 11 / No. 4 / 2009 pp. 99–113
Lidov, Alexei, The Flying Hodegetria the Miraculous Icon as Bearer of Sacred Space, 2004, archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/3674/1/Lidov_The_flying_Hodegetria_2004.pdf
MacCulloch, Diarmaid, A History of Christianity, Allen Lane, 2009
Majeska, George P., Russian Travelers to Constantinople in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1984
Mango, Cyril, et al, The Oxford History of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 2002
Marlowe, Elizabeth, ‘Framing the Sun: The Arch of Constantine and the Roman Cityscape’, The Art Bulletin, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2006, pp. 223–242
Muthesius, Anna, ‘Silk in the Medieval World’, The Cambridge History of Western Textiles, Vol. I, ed. T.D. Jenkins, Cambridge University Press, 2003
Nicol, Donald M., The Immortal Emperor: The Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologos, Last Emperor of the Romans, Cambridge University Press, 2002
Norwich, John Julius, A History of Venice, Viking, 1983
Norwich, John Julius, Byzantium Vol I: The Early Centuries, Viking, 1989
Norwich, John Julius, Byzantium Vol II: The Apogee, Viking, 1992
Norwich, John Julius, Byzantium Vol III: The Decline and Fall, Viking, 1995
Odahl, Charles
Matson, Constantine and the Christian Empire, Routledge, 2004
Oman, Charles William Chadwick, The Byzantine Empire, G.P. Putnam, 1892
Pazdernik, Charles, ‘“Our Most Pious Consort Given Us by God”: Dissident Reactions to the Partnership of Justinian and Theodora, AD 525–548’, Classical Antiquity 13.2 (1994): 256–281
Pamuk, Orhan, Istanbul: Memories of a City, Faber & Faber 2005
Pevny, Olenka Z. (ed.), Perceptions of Byzantium and its Neighbours (843–1261), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000
Philippides, Marios & Hanak, Walter, The Siege and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453: Historiography, Topography, and Military Studies, Ashgate, 2011
Phillips, Jonathon, The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople, Jonathan Cape, 2004
Ramirez, Janina, The Private Lives of the Saints. Power, Passion and Politics in Anglo-Saxon England, W.H. Allen, 2015
Rosen, William, Justinian’s Flea: Plague Empire and the Birth of Europe, Pimlico 2008
Runciman, Steven, The Fall of Constantinople 1453, Cambridge University Press, 1990
Runciman, Steven, History of the Crusades, Vol III, Cambridge University Press, 1987
Runciman, Steven, The Last Byzantine Renaissance, Cambridge University Press, 1968
Schjeldahl, Peter, ‘Striking Gold’, The New Yorker, May 17, 2004
Sherrard, Philip, Constantinople: Iconography of a Sacred City, Oxford University Press, 1965
Silverberg, Robert, The Realm of Prester John, Ohio University Press, 1996
Silverberg, Robert, The Crusades, Borgo Press, 2010
Sizgorich, Thomas, Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009
Soulis, George C., ‘The Gypsies in the Byzantine Empire and the Balkans in the Late Middle Ages’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 15 (1961), pp. 141+143–165
Southern, Richard William, The Making of the Middle Ages, Yale University Press, 1953
Spier, Jeffrey, ‘Medieval Byzantine Magical Amulets and Their Tradition’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 56, 1993
Stephenson, Paul, Constantine: Unconquered Emperor, Christian Victor, Quercus, 2009
Tabet, Jonathon, ‘Turkey and the Deep State’, Veche Magazine, 4 Feb, 2009, University College London, arabsandrussians.blogspot.com. au/2012/01/turkey-and-deep-state.html
Treadgold, Warren, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press 1997
Tyerman, Christopher, God’s War, Penguin 2007
Vasiliev, Alexander A., History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453, University of Wisconsin Press, 1958
Wells, Colin, Sailing from Byzantium: How a Lost Empire Shaped the World, Random House, 2007
White, Cynthia, The Emergence of Christianity: Classical Traditions in Contemporary Perspective, Fortress Press, 2010
Woods, David, ‘On the Death of the Empress Fausta’, Greece and Rome, 2nd Ser., Vol. 45, No. 1, Cambridge University Press, 1998
Yeats, W.B., The Major Works, Oxford University Press, 2001
Young, Monica, ‘A Universe from Nothing’, Radcliffe Magazine, 2013, www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/radcliffe-magazine/universe-nothing
Index
The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific passage, please use your e-book reader’s search tools.
A
Abd al-Malik (Caliph), 201, 206
Aboriginal culture, 23
abortion, 236
Abraham (Abram), 186, 191–5
Abu Bakr (Caliph), 189
Abu Talib, 187
Academy (Athens), 87
Acre, 329
Acropolis Point, Constantinople, 55, 225, 340, 408
Adelheid (Holy Roman Empress), 270
administration. see bureaucracy & administration
Adrianople. see Edirne
Adriatic Sea, 112, 334
Aegean Sea, 229, 378, 411
Aeschylus, 447
Aetius, Flavius (Roman general) (391-454), 72
Aetius (eunuch) (fl. 797-802), 244
Afghanistan, 88
Age of Exploration, 4, 304, 448
Agnes of France, 321, 378
ahl-al-kitab (People of the Book), 176
Ahmed (Prince) (older brother of Mehmed II) (d.1437), 378
Ahmed Çelebi (younger half-brother of Mehmed II), 379–80
Ahriman, 160
AKP (Justice and Development Party), 97
Alaeddin Ali (d. 1443), 378
Alemanni, 42
Aleppo, 123, 260, 279
Aleume de Clari, 350
Alexander III (Emperor), 233
Alexander III (Pope), 300, 302
Alexander Romance, 214, 216
Alexander the Great, 214–16, 380
Alexandria, 44, 126, 161, 195
The Alexiad, XIX, 168, 286–7, 294–5, 446
Alexius I Comnenus (Alexios Komnenos) (Emperor) (d.1118), XV, XIX, 168, 233, 286–95, 298, 315, 324
Alexius II (Emperor), 319–21
Alexius III (Emperor) (brother of Isaac II), 337, 339, 341, 343–6, 349
Alexius IV Angelus (Emperor) (son of Isaac II), 337–9, 341–2, 345–8
Alexius V Murtzuphulus (Emperor), 347–51
Alexius Strategopulus, 366–7
Allah, 7, 108, 146, 171, 187– 91, 205, 218, 223, 230, 259, 370, 383, 391–2, 397, 424
Almaric (King of Jerusalem), 318–19
Alp Arslan (sultan), 67, 278–82
Alps, 21, 35
Americas, 27, 448
Amon (Egyptian god), 87
Amorium, 222–3
Anadolu Hisar (Anatolian Fortress), 385
Anastasia (wife of Constantine IV), 201
Anastasius (Emperor), 78–9, 100
Anastasius II (Emperor) (r. 713-715), 219, 221
Anastaso. see Theophano
Anatolia, 97, 156, 162, 202, 210, 222, 246, 265, 369, 405, 424–5, 437
Anatolian Fortress (Anadolu Hisar), 385
Andreas, 92
Andronicus I Comnenus (Emperor), 315–25, 337, 345
Andronicus II Paleologus (Emperor), 368
Andronicus Ducas (general) (d. ca 910), 280–1
Anglicans, 184–5
Anna Comnena (Princess), XIX, 168, 286–7, 289, 294–5, 446
Anna of Savoy, 369
Anna (sister of Basil II), 16
Anthemius of Tralles, 104
Anthemius (Praetorian prefect), 63
Antichrist, 218, 394
Antioch, 123–4, 156–8, 172–5, 190, 246, 295
Antonina, 111–12, 115–16, 124, 132
Aphrodite (goddess), 259
Apocalypse (End of Days), 6–8, 19, 157, 213–14, 216–18, 221, 246, 394, 433
Apocalyse of Pseudo-Methodius, 217–18, 426
Apollo (god), 40–1, 441
apostles, 12, 27, 56, 165, 417. see also Holy Apostles (church)
Apsimar (Emperor), 207–10
Aqueduct of Valens, 60
aqueducts, 60, 115–16, 142. see also water cisterns
Aquileia, 72
Arabia, 88, 140, 186, 189, 204, 301
Arabic language, XV, 108, 189, 218, 222
Arabs (Saracens)
Roman allies, 125, 141, 173
beginnings of Islam, 171, 179, 189, 191
conquests (629-718), XVIII, 65, 173–9, 189–97, 199, 201–2, 206–7, 210, 213, 218–31, 299, 362
first siege of Constantinople (678), XVIII
second siege of Constantinople (717-718), XII–XIII, XVIII, 180, 223–30, 236
Roman relations with caliphate (8th-9th centuries), 238, 241, 245–6, 260
Crusader period (11th century), 274, 278
culture, 168, 399, 437
Arasta Bazaar, 390
Arcadipolis, 134
archangels, 108, 187, 383
architecture, 77, 104, 180, 437, 452
Arctic Circle, 49
Ardashi
r, 166–7
Arianism, 46, 115
aristocrats
Constantinople (see Roman aristocrats) western Europe, 329
Aristotle, 287, 445, 447
Arius, 44, 46
Armenia, 153, 162, 195, 201, 211, 268, 318
Armenian Orthodox Church, 51
Armenians, 150–1, 174
Arsenius, St, 305
Arslan. see Alp Arslan (sultan)
Arthur (King), 429–30
Aryans, 46
Asia, 4, 12, 90, 164, 167, 229, 246, 341, 385, 388, 407, 448
Asia Minor
Arabs in, 222–4, 230, 274
Crusaders in, 292, 295
Persians in, 156, 164, 167
Roman Empire in, XVIII, 28, 44, 48–9, 53–4, 107, 176, 195, 222, 241, 243, 289, 295, 316, 366
Turks in, 278–9, 282, 292, 315, 368–9, 377
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (feast), 230
Assyrians, 168
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 97, 135–6, 148
atheism, 181–2
Athena (goddess), 440
Athens, 59, 87, 240, 246
Atlantic Ocean, 72, 219, 448
Attila the Hun (d. 453), XVII–XVIII, 67–74
Augusta (title), 49–50, 66, 158, 210, 240
Augustæum, 99, 102–3, 132, 203, 232, 235, 371–2, 435
map, VIII
Augustus (Emperor) (r. 27 BC-14 AD), XVII, 3, 22, 28, 34, 57, 75, 135, 172, 179, 381, 449
“Augustus” (title), 22, 32, 42, 49, 152, 245, 267
Aurelian Walls (Rome), 36–7, 116
Australians, 23, 51, 149, 184–5, 310, 315, 360, 452
Austria, 245, 430
author & family
children, 310–15
in France, 366
history road-trip, 19–20, 23–4, 57–8
in Istanbul (see Constantinople; Istanbul)
in Jerusalem, 51–3
languages, XV
names, 313–15
religion, 183–5
in Rome, 25, 38–41, 109–10, 247–50
Avars, 65, 151–4, 162, 164–5, 204, 296
Ayasofya. see Hagia Sophia (church)
B
Babylon, 298, 309, 401
Great Whore, 216
Badr, 188
Bahrain, 71
Balaeric Islands, 133
Baldwin I of Boulogne (King of Jerusalem, r.1098-1100), 293
Baldwin I of Flanders (Emperor, r. 1204-05), 332–3, 356, 365
Baldwin II (Emperor), 365–7
Baldwin III (King of Jerusalem), 318–19
Balgitzis, 207
Ghost Empire Page 41
