A Labyrinth of Kingdoms

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A Labyrinth of Kingdoms Page 42

by Steve Kemper


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  Inde
x

  Page numbers beginning with 371 refer to end notes.

  Abbega (servant), 218, 223, 328, 332, 342–43, 384, 388

  ’Abd el Kader, Sultan of Massenya, 199, 201–2, 209–11, 214

  ’Abd el Kader dan Taffa, 238

  ’Abd erRahman, 306–7, 311

  ’Abidin (brother of al-Bakkay), 288, 291

  abolitionism, 12, 13, 24, 25, 56, 130, 131, 159, 161, 176, 230

  Adama, Modibbo, 153

  Adamawa kingdom, 151–53, 155–65, 203, 216, 235, 320, 349, 366, 382

  Adams, Robert, 255–56

  Addington, Henry Unwin, 204, 207, 208, 230, 294

  Adishen, Prince of Musgu, 180, 181–82

  Africa, 9, 12–21

  agriculture in, 91, 108, 112, 130, 154, 158–59, 172, 181, 214, 228, 305, 309

  barbarism and piracy in, 13, 14, 15, 17, 32, 45, 159

  Barbary Coast of, 7, 14, 22–24, 31, 260

  Barth’s open-minded concepts of, 354–56, 361–62, 365–66

  British influence and diplomacy in, 45–46

  British promotion of Christianity and trade in, 12–16, 19–20

  Central, 8, 14, 16, 19, 26, 28, 42, 45–46, 56, 85, 91, 93, 107, 110, 112, 146, 160, 178, 185, 194, 206, 224, 232, 236, 259, 295, 302, 329

  civilized vs. barbaric life in, 29, 102–3, 124, 181

  deaths of explorers in, 14–15, 17, 32–33, 213, 224, 237–38, 255, 256, 258–60

  East, 1, 9, 161–62, 213

  equatorial, 9, 189, 212, 214

  European effect on, 12–13

  European expeditions to, 14–21, 24, 101–3, 139, 142, 158–59

  European partition plan for, 129

  European stereotypes about, 131–32, 133, 298, 353–54

  factional conflicts in, 29, 45, 125–26, 137, 153, 190–91

  inadequate mapping of, 14, 33, 244, 254, 255

  kingdoms and tribes of, 22, 29, 32–33, 125

  North, 7–8, 13, 19, 35, 39, 42, 66, 68–69, 91, 94, 98, 141, 178, 354

  plantations of, 130

  Portuguese missions to, 255

  rainy season in, 151, 154, 160, 163, 214–15, 234, 240–41, 243–45, 248, 304–5, 309

  South, 22

  southeastern coast of, 214

  trade goods of, 22, 214, 233, 273

  West, 159, 251, 256

  west coast of, 22

  African Association, 255, 256

  African Inland Commercial Company, 158

  Agadez, 81, 83, 90–98, 199, 273, 375

  Barth’s report on, 98–100

  as desert port town, 92, 93

  great mosque of, 91, 94

  horses ridden in, 92

  houses of, 96–97

  market of, 92–93

  music and singing in, 95–96

  population of, 92, 93

  religious schools in, 94

  tribal diversity in, 93

  women of, 93, 94, 96, 97–98

  Ahmadu, Ahmadu, Emir of Hamdallahi, 248, 269–70, 271, 273, 275–78, 282, 285–86, 289, 291–92, 303, 305, 387

  Ahmed, Haj, 199, 214

  Aïr Mountains, 15, 34, 39, 44, 51, 101, 106, 109–10, 114, 131, 141, 307, 311

  Barth’s journey through, 55–56, 58–59, 62–66, 72–73, 77–78, 81, 88

  Alantika Mountains, 160

  Alawate (brother of al-Bakkay), 253, 265, 266, 267, 270, 286, 288, 289–90, 291, 308

  Albania, 364

  Albert, Prince Consort of England, 205, 326, 327, 389

  Alexandria, 28

  Algeria, 8, 20, 91, 289, 357

  1830 French invasion of, 127

  Algiers, 127, 297

  Ali ibn Abdullah, 229–31

  Aliyu, Sultan of Sokoto, 125, 162, 235–36, 239, 306, 308–9, 311

  Alkutabbu, Chief, 271

  Alps, 363

  Al-Suyuti, 29–30, 372–73

  Amagay, 100

  Amazon River, 9

  Anatolia, 23

  Anglo-Saxons, 354

  Annur, Sultan, 77–81, 83–84, 86–89, 100–101, 227–28, 375

  Richardson and, 79, 84, 87, 101, 103, 105, 107, 126–27, 228

  anti-Semitism, 274

  AntiSlavery Society, 12, 343

  ants, 200, 233–34, 306, 384

  Apennine Mountains, 363

  Arabic language, 2, 45, 73, 80, 92, 95, 111, 112, 130, 132, 154, 221, 224, 231, 247, 251, 261, 273

  Barth’s command of, 29, 75, 210, 247, 252, 274, 307

  literature in, 154, 199, 211, 261, 296, 315

  Arabs, 22, 34, 41, 52, 93, 161–62, 260, 261–62

  culture of, 154

  European stereotypes of, 275

  female, 24, 94

  janissary, 31

  mercenary, 167

  as raiders, 32, 33, 88

  Aristotle, 199, 261

  Arma (Ruma), 262

  Art of Travel, The (Galton), 347

  Asben, 43

  A’sbenawa people, 120

  Asia, 11

  Asia Minor, 317, 358

  Asiu, 60

  Askia Muhammed, King of Songhai, 91, 93, 251, 261

  Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa, see African Association

  Asu, 192, 193

  Athenaeum, 165, 299

  Athens, 8

  Atlantic Ocean, 12, 98, 223, 280

  Atlantis, 156

  Austria, 121, 326

  Azawad, 292, 298

  Baba, Ahmed, 240, 261–62, 292, 373, 386

  Badagri, 256

  Ba-Fellanchi people, 120

  Bagirmi kingdom, 139, 141, 142, 149, 150, 164, 188–202, 206–16, 225, 310, 366, 380

  Barth held prisoner in, 196–97, 209–15, 220

  hostility between Bornu and, 190–91, 198

  women of, 200–201

  Bagirmi language, 194, 210

  Ba-Haushe people, 120, 125

  Bahr el Ghazal, 164, 166, 171, 174, 349–50

  Baikie, William Balfour, 164, 362

  as Barth’s friend and supporter, 311, 347, 348

  Bakada, 194–95

  Baker, Samuel, xi, 1, 331, 362

  Bakkay, Ahmed al-, Sheik of Timbuktu, 246, 251, 253, 263, 266, 305, 348, 360–61

  Barth and, 177, 199, 248, 267–76, 281–93, 296–98, 301–4, 314–15, 330, 356–57

  character and personality of, 268, 269–70, 274–76, 303

  death of, 364

  family background of, 268

  family life of, 271, 275, 284, 287, 288–89, 293, 361

  physical appearance of, 268

  religious devotion and scholarship of, 268

  Bakri, Al-, 211

  Bakunin, Mikhail, 3

  Balkans, 363

  Bamba, 301

  Bambuk goldfields, 199

  Banks, Sir Joseph, 255

  Barrow, John, 259

  Barth, Charlotte (mother), 1, 312, 331–32, 333

  Barth, Heinrich, ix–xi, 1–10, 43, 118, 123, 156, 160–64, 168–74, 185, 200, 211, 225, 243, 251–52

  “Abd el Karim” as expedition name of, 29, 225, 328, 330

  abolitionism of, 176

  academic and diplomatic posts sought by, 359

  accordion played by, 227

  African knowledge of, 95

  Africans sought out by, 133, 146, 151, 153–55, 172

  ambition and idealism of, 6–7, 54

  awards and honors of, 331, 332, 346, 351, 361

  birth and childhood of, 1–3, 160

  celibacy of, 97–98, 201

  character and personality of, xi, 2–3, 5–7, 8–9, 10, 18–19, 38, 108, 135, 155, 168, 180–81, 200–201, 208, 218, 221, 223, 282, 310, 358, 359

  courteous treatment of African women by, 200–201, 300–301

  curiosity of, 94–95, 96, 98, 179, 376

  death of, 364, 390

  diet of, 158, 283, 308, 364

  diplomatic role of, 210, 216, 221–22, 223, 235, 274, 318, 330, 351, 356

  disguise as a Syrian by, 250–51, 264�
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  education of, ix, 1–7, 36

  explorers inspired by, 224–25

  falsely reported death of, 312–14, 317, 319, 322, 329, 331

  firearms of, 115, 126, 155, 173, 187, 196–97, 227, 234, 266, 270–72, 275, 285, 289, 290, 310, 365

  grave of, 365

  handwriting of, 75–76

  illness and injury of, 265, 266, 267, 284, 304, 308–9, 317, 364

  lasting importance of work of, 365–67

  letters and supplies received by, 125, 164–65, 202, 207–9, 211–14, 298–99

  lifelong wanderlust of, 5, 7–8, 11, 187, 363–64

  linguistic abilities of, 2, 4, 8, 28, 48, 92, 93, 95, 155, 156, 171, 178, 194, 210, 242, 251, 252, 267, 274, 287, 321, 359, 376

  loneliness and isolation of, 6–7, 221, 223, 320–21

  magical powers attributed to, 156, 198–99, 209, 251

  medical treatment sought from, 234, 305

  money worries of, 47–48, 117, 124, 138–39, 151, 189, 207, 305, 309–10, 315, 318–19, 322, 329–30

  native clothing worn by, 91–92

  notetaking of, 5, 29, 34–37, 43, 48, 101, 151, 163, 219, 299, 303, 304–5

  obituaries on, 364

  pension awarded to, 332

  personal and professional disappointments of, 6–7, 10–11, 185, 197, 208, 283–84, 318

  personal library of, 2, 5, 212, 214, 250, 251, 272, 307

  personal supplies carried by, 28–29

  philosophical view of, 5

  physical appearance of, 2, 331

  physical and mental self-discipline of, 2–3, 5, 243

  poetry of, 29

  posterity as goal of, 36

  post-expedition travel of, 358, 363–64

  reports shared with German colleagues by, 48–49, 327, 333

  rheumatism of, 215, 225, 252, 272, 299, 304, 321

  romantic failures of, 10, 11

  sandstone carvings discovered by, 52, 64

  scientific independence of, 18–19, 48, 108

  scientific instruments of, 156, 173, 196, 210, 231–32

  scientific outlook and devotion of, 34–36, 135, 170, 179, 183–85, 208, 212

  self-confidence of, ix–x, 5, 10, 18–19, 108, 135, 331

  slave raids accompanied by, 178–79, 182–87

  social skills lacking in, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10

  teaching position of, 10, 11

  travel library of, 28–29

  understated humor of, 97

  works on African languages by, 362, 363, 381

  Barth, Johann (father), 1–2, 5, 7, 312, 331–32, 333

  death of, 348

  relationship of Barth and, 17–18, 348

  Bates, Henry Walter, 9

  Bauchi, 320

  Ba-Wangara (Mandingo) people, 120

 

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