Anonymous Soldiers

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Anonymous Soldiers Page 90

by Bruce Hoffman


  Second Temple

  Security Service

  September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of, prf.1, prf.2

  Sergeants’ Grove

  Seychelles, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1, 15.1

  Shai

  Shamir (Yezernitzky), Yitzhak, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, epl.1, app.1

  arrest of, 14.1, 15.1

  on assassination plots

  Moyne assassination plot and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2

  Sharif, Zeev

  Shaw, John, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, app.1

  Jewish cooperation sought by, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1

  and King David Hotel bombing, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5

  letter bomb to

  Montgomery criticized by

  Montgomery’s discussions with

  Palestine assessment of, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  police recruited by

  Tel Aviv protest and

  Shaw Commission, 2.1, 2.2

  Shein, Abraham

  Shell Oil bombing, 15.1, 17.1

  Shertok (Sharett), Moshe, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 15.1, app.1

  Bevin Plan disparaged by

  Bevin’s meeting on AAC with

  and Givat Hayim shooting

  Shimshon, Yosef, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5

  Shmulevitz, Matityahu

  Shuckburgh, John

  Sillitoe, Percy, 10.1, 15.1

  Silverman, Meyer

  Simic, Vladimir

  Simpson, Frank “Simbo,” 17.1, 19.1

  Simson, H. J., 3.1, 4.1

  Sinclair, Archibald

  Sinn Féin, prf.1, epl.1

  Sitner, Joseph, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  arrest of

  Six-Day War, prf.1, 2.1

  Sixth Airborne Division, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2

  Sixth World Revisionist Conference

  Smart, Walter, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, app.1

  Smith, George F.

  Smith, Ian

  Smith, Trafford, 12.1, 17.1, 19.1, app.1

  Snake

  Sneh, Moshe, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  immigration prohibition denounced by

  King David Hotel bombing and, 14.1, 14.2

  Snell, Henry

  Sochnut

  Sofer, Sasson

  “Soldier’s Will, A,”

  Soutter, Emile

  Soviet Union, 13.1, 15.1

  postwar rise of

  Special Air Service (SAS), 12.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4

  Special Operations Executive (SOE), 6.1, 18.1, 18.2

  Special Squads, 5.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, epl.1

  controversy of

  Stack, Lee, 9.1, 9.2

  Stalin, Joseph, 7.1, 7.2

  at Yalta Conference

  Stanley, Oliver, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 16.1, 19.1, app.1

  letter bomb posted to

  pessimism of, 11.1, 14.1

  transfer of mandate to U.S. considered by

  State Department, U.S., 7.1, 15.1, 17.1

  Stern, Abraham (Yair), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, app.1

  armed struggle favored by

  assassination plots of

  death of, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1

  Easter Rebellion as model for, 6.1, 6.2

  Fascist alliance with

  Irgun vision of

  reward for arrest of

  Shamir on

  splinter group formed by, 6.1, epl.1

  Stern Gang, see Lehi

  Stirling, Bill, 18.1, 18.2

  Stirling, David

  Storrs, Ronald, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, app.1

  Struma, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2

  STS 6.1, 6.2

  Sudan, 6.1, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

  Suez Canal, 1.1, 5.1

  Sunday Express (London)

  Supreme Muslim Council, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2

  dissolution of

  Svorai, Moshe

  Svorai, Tova

  Syria, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 12.1, 13.1, 18.1, 19.1

  Tarzi, Ya’acov

  Tavin, Eliahu, 15.1, 15.2

  Taxation and Finance Department bombing, 7.1, epl.1

  Taylor, George

  Tegart, Charles, 4.1, app.1

  Tegart forts

  Tehiya Party

  Tehomi, Abraham, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Jabotinsky’s meeting with

  merger of defense forces pressed by, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Tehran Conference

  Tel Aviv, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1

  AAC protest in

  bank robbery in

  car bombing in

  curfews in, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1

  immigrant unrest in

  Irgun and Lehi arrests in

  Irgun shooting in

  Italian bombing of

  Lehi attacks in

  looting in

  martial law in, 17.1, 19.1, epl.1

  1936 riots in, 3.1, 3.2

  as off-limits to Britons

  police attacked in

  police shooting incident in

  protests in

  Stern Gang bombing in

  Tel Aviv Press Club

  Tel Hai, 1.1, 3.1

  Temple Mount, see Noble Sanctuary

  Templer, Gerald

  Tenth Infantry Brigade

  Tenuat Ha-Meri Ha-Ivri, see Hebrew Resistance Movement

  terrorists, terrorism, prf.1, 8.1, 11.1

  American League for Free Palestine ad in support of

  British Colonial Club bombing

  on British police, 8.1, 8.2

  Coast Guard station bombing

  and decision to surrender mandate, epl.1, epl.2

  effectiveness of, prf.1–x, prf.2–xii

  infrequency of death penalty for

  Irgun and, prf.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  in Jaffa, 7.1, 8.1

  Jewish Agency policies against

  in June 1939

  King David Hotel bombing, prf.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 14.9, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 19.1, 19.2, epl.1

  Lehi and, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.7, 18.1, 19.1

  MacMichael assassination plot, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, epl.1

  MacMillan assassination plot

  under martial law, 17.1, 17.2

  military force vs.

  Moyne assassination plot, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, epl.1

  in 1938

  in 1947

  Palmach and

  by Special Squads

  Stern Gang in Tel Aviv bombings

  Taxation and Finance Department bombing

  total death toll of

  War Office’s banning of term

  Wilkin’s murder, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 11.1

  see also specific individuals and organizations

  Teveth, Shabtai

  Thatcher, Margaret

  Thieves in the Night (Koestler)

  Third Hussars, 12.1, 18.1, 18.2

  Third Infantry Division, 12.1, 16.1

  Third Palestine Arab Congress

  Third Paratroop Brigade, 12.1, 14.1

  Third Temple

  “This Is Not the Path,”

  Tiberias–Safed road, Jews attacked on

  Times (London), 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 8.1, 12.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2

  “To Die or to Conquer the Mountain” (Jabotinsky)

  tohar ha-neshek (purity of arms)

&nb
sp; Tomlinson, David

  Trans-Jordan, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 13.1, 19.1

  Trevor, Daphne, 12.1, 15.1

  Truman, Harry S., 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

  concerned about U.S. involvement in Middle East

  Operation Agatha decried by

  Palestine immigration supported by, 11.1, 15.1

  Trumpeldor, Joseph, 1.1, 3.1

  “Truth About the King David, The,”

  Tuchman, Barbara

  Tulkarm:

  attack near

  1936 riots in

  Turkey

  Turton, Ann

  Turton, E. T.

  Ulemas

  Ullendorff, Edward

  United Nations, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2

  General Assembly of, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Palestine under control of, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1

  Palestinian suspicion of

  Security Council of

  United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)

  United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), 18.1, 19.1, epl.1

  Begin’s meetings with

  hearings of

  Palestine report of, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Palestinian government’s dispute with

  United States, 13.1, 19.1

  British interest in support from, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  Cunningham’s wish to break negotiations with, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  Irgun propaganda in, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  official documents of

  Palestine immigration laws as viewed by

  postwar rise of

  public opinion on Israel in

  terrorism faced by, prf.1, prf.2

  in World War I

  Uziel, Ben Zion

  Vaad Le’umi, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1, 18.1, 19.1

  AAC opposed by

  antiterrorist policies endorsed by, 8.1, 10.1, 16.1

  British desire for cooperation from

  and King David Hotel bombing

  and Lehi’s arms robbery

  martial law deplored by

  Operation Agatha response of

  Vatican

  V-E Day, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Victory of Sinn Féin, The (O’Hegarty)

  Vilna

  Voice of Fighting Zion, 8.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2

  Waffen SS

  Wagner, Steven

  war cabinet, British, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4

  War Office, British, prf.1, 1.1, 4.1, 11.1, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2

  and recruitment of army officers by police

  word “terrorist” banned by

  Warsaw ghetto uprising, 12.1, 13.1

  Wasserstein, Bernard

  Wauchope, Arthur, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, app.1

  personality of

  Wavell, Archibald, 3.1, 4.1, app.1

  Webb, Richard

  Wedgwood, Josiah

  Wehrmacht

  Weill, Kurt, 15.1, 15.2

  Weinberg, Aharon

  Weisgal, Meyer

  Weiss, Akiva

  Weiss, Ya’acov, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Weizman, Ezer

  Weizmann, Chaim, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 16.1, 17.1, app.1

  antiterrorism efforts of, 8.1, 8.2, 13.1, 13.2

  Arab Rebellion and

  Barker’s negotiations with

  Bevin as described by

  Bevin’s meeting on AAC with

  Cunningham’s meetings with, 13.1, 13.2

  and deterioration of Anglo-Zionist relations

  Hall and Bevin in meeting with

  and Lehi’s robbery of arms

  Moyne’s murder and, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  Operation Agatha denounced by

  postwar British policy in Palestine and

  Weizmann, Michael

  Weizmann, Vera, 13.1, 13.2

  Western Desert

  Western Wall

  1929 riot at, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1

  W. H. Allen

  “Why Terrorism Does Not Work,”

  Wickham, Charles, 16.1, 16.2, epl.1, app.1

  PMF disbanded by, 16.1, 18.1

  Wilderness of Zin Survey

  Wilkin, Tom, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 11.1

  Wilson, R. Dare, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1, 19.1

  Winchell, Walter

  Windham, Ralph

  Wingate, Orde

  Winged Dagger (Farran), 13.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

  Winterton, Earl of

  Women’s International Zionist Organization (WIZO), 13.1, 13.2

  Woodhead, John

  Woodhead Commission Report

  Woodworth, B.

  World Union of Zionist Revisionists, 2.1, 2.2

  World War I, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 11.1

  World War II, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 18.1, 19.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3, epl.4

  World Zionist Congress

  World Zionist Organization, 7.1, 15.1

  Wretched of the Earth, The (Fanon)

  Wright, Michael

  X Committee, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Yagnes, Yitzhak (Avinoam), 14.1, 14.2

  Yair, Eliezar ben

  Yalta Conference

  Yediot Ahronot

  Yemen

  Yezernitzky, Yitzhak, see Shamir (Yezernitzsky), Yitzhak

  Yishuv:

  AAC opposed by

  and antiterrorist campaign, 8.1, 19.1

  Arab Rebellions and, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Begin’s wish to be at vanguard of

  on brink of revolt

  British appraisal of punishment for, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, epl.1, epl.2

  British dispute over immigration with

  British hope for cooperation from, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 17.1, epl.1

  British war with, 5.1, 5.2

  British World War II effort supported by, 5.1, 11.1

  Cunningham’s proposal on fining of

  Golomb’s address to

  as horrified by Stern Gang

  Irgun violence criticized by

  Jewish Agency’s protection of

  London Conference as viewed by, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1

  MacMichael despised by

  martial law and

  Moyne’s murder denounced by

  Moyne vs.

  Operation Agatha as regarded by

  organization of

  Royal Commission report rejected by

  sergeants’ abduction and

  terrorists’ popularity with

  and World War II end

  Young Muslim Men’s Association

  Yugoslavia

  Zaslani, Reuben

  Zeroni, Benjamin, 6.1, 6.2

  Ziff, William B.

  Zimbabwe

  Zionism, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1

  equated with British imperialism

  and “maximalist” interpretation of Balfour Declaraton

  Zionist Congress, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 16.1

  Zionist Executive, 2.1, 4.1

  Zionist Organization, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1

  Zion Mule Corps, 1.1, 1.2

  Zitterbaum, Nahman

  Zurabin, Shalom

  Illustration Credits

  Insert 1

  ill.1 Allenby enters Jerusalem: GB 165-0161 Jerusalem and East Mission Collection—PA 1/163/1 “Allenby entering Jerusalem, 9 Dec. 1917.” Courtesy of the Middle East Centre, St. Antony’s College, Oxford.

  ill.2 Churchill and Lawrence: GB 165-0196 Sir Harold MacMichael Collection—PA 1/617 “Churchill, Lawrence, and Abdullah at the Jerusalem Conference, 1921.” Courtesy of the Middle East Centre, St. Antony’s College, Oxford

  ill.3 Government House: Courtesy of the author; (bottom) British soldiers: Courtesy of Department of Defense—Museum Division, the Etzel in 1948
Museum

  ill.5 The Jewish Agency headquarters: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum; (bottom) Palestine Police Force’s Camel Corps: GB 165-0161 Jerusalem and East Mission Collection—Magic Lantern Slides 7/6/4 “Police Camel Patrol.” Courtesy of the Middle East Centre, St. Antony’s College, Oxford

  ill.7 Certificate issued by the Polish army: Courtesy of Department of Defense—Museum Division, the Etzel in 1948 Museum; (bottom) Irgun commander Menachem Begin: Courtesy of Department of Defense—Museum Division, the Etzel in 1948 Museum

  ill.9 Polish passport issued to Menachem Begin: Courtesy of Department of Defense—Museum Division, the Etzel in 1948 Museum; (bottom left) Portrait of Major Roy Farran: Courtesy of Special Forces Club; (bottom right) Lieutenant General Sir Evelyn Barker and Major Richard Gale with an unidentified staff officer: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum

  ill.12 General Sir Alan Cunningham: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum; (bottom) Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum

  ill.14 Lord Moyne: Courtesy of Wikipedia commons; (bottom) Sir Harold MacMichael: Courtesy of the Library of Congress

  Insert 2

  ill.16 Ramle train station: Courtesy of Wikipedia commons; (bottom) British embassy in Rome: Courtesy of the Library of Congress

  ill.18 The Yarmuk Bridge: Courtesy of the National Archives of the United Kingdom; (bottom) Farran family home in Codsall: Courtesy of the National Archives of the United Kingdom

  ill.20 Explosion at Jerusalem’s King David Hotel: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum; (bottom) wounded soldier on a stretcher: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum

  ill.22 Destroyed southwest corner of Jerusalem’s King David Hotel: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum

  ill.23 Plaque: Courtesy of author; (bottom) Palestine police examining identity papers: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum

  ill.25 Interrogation by the Palestine police: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum; (bottom) British soldiers search an unidentified Jewish settlement: Courtesy of Department of Defense—Museum Division, the Etzel in 1948 Museum

  ill.27 Wanted poster: Courtesy of Wikipedia commons

  ill.28 Brigadier Johnson: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum; (bottom) Palestine Police Criminal Investigation Department’s offices: Courtesy of Department of Defense—Museum Division, the Etzel in 1948 Museum

  Insert 3

  ill.30 The exercise yard at Acre prison: Courtesy of the author; (bottom) Acre prison: Courtesy of the author

  ill.32 Exercise yard at the central prison: Courtesy of the author; (bottom) Restored communal cell: Courtesy of the author

  ill.34 Gallows: Courtesy of the author; (bottom) Restored warden’s office: Courtesy of the author

  ill.36 Tegart fort–cum–police station: Courtesy of Department of Defense—Museum Division, the Etzel in 1948 Museum; (bottom) A soldier: Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum

 

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