The World War II Chronicles

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The World War II Chronicles Page 37

by William Craig


  King, Admiral Ernest, 57, 165

  Knox, Frank, 124

  Kobayashi, Colonel Shinaji, 201, 321–22, 324–26

  Kodama, Yoshio, 252–54

  Koga, Major Hidemasa, 181–82, 185, 190, 192–93, 197, 201, 207, 318

  Koga, Tatsuya, 101

  Koiso, General Kuniaki, 27, 28

  Konoye, Prince Fumimaro, 41, 114

  Kosono, Captain Ammyo, 230–33, 237

  Kraus, Major Paul, 317–19

  Krause, Major Gus, 143, 144, 178, 221, 262, 266

  Krueger, General Walter, 4, 44

  Kudo, Admiral, 231

  Kuharek, Sergeant John, 55, 76, 80, 82, 85, 87

  Kurita, Admiral, 3

  Lamar, Major Robert, 221, 223–28, 234, 276–78

  Laurence, William, 83–84, 86–87, 96, 102–03

  Lawrence, Ernest, 49

  Leahy, Admiral William D., 58–59, 124, 126

  Leith, Sergeant Harold, 221, 223, 226, 234, 276–78

  Lemay, General Curtis, 17–22, 25–26, 54, 133

  Lewis, Bob, 54, 78

  Lovett, Robert, 144

  Lozovsky, Alexander, 42

  MacArthur, General Douglas, 5, 217, 228–29, 273, 278, 288–89, 292–94, 297–98, 300, 303–04, 305–06, 308, 309, 312, 313

  McCain, Admiral John, 301

  McCloy, John, 59

  McDilda, Lieutenant Marcus, 73–74, 116, 134, 297

  McMillan, Dr. Edwin M., 52

  Madison, Jack, 95, 98–99

  Maehara, Dr., 14–15

  Makino, Count, 137

  Malik, Jacob, 41, 288

  Mao Tse Tung, 128, 265

  Marquardt, George, 70, 71

  Marshall, General George, 62, 126, 127, 129–30

  Marui, Lieutenant, 276–78

  Mashbir, Colonel Sidney, 39, 241, 247

  Matsuda, Colonel Masao, 241, 247–48

  Matsudo, Colonel, 227–28

  Matsumoto, Shunichi, 146–47, 150, 151–52

  Matsuo, 138

  Meder, Lieutenant Robert, 263

  Meitner, Lise, 47

  Mikasa, Prince, 148

  Miyazaki, Captain Takashi, 200, 215

  Mizutani, Colonel, 187

  Molotov, V. M., 41–42, 72–73, 127, 264

  Mori, General Takeshi, 136, 162, 163, 182, 184, 185–86, 187–88, 192, 207

  Morrison, Phil, 79

  Mung, General, 155, 220

  Munson, Colonel Fred, 291, 294

  Muto, General Akira, 310–11

  Nagako, Princess, 113, 114

  Nagano, Governor, 89, 100, 101

  Nakamura, Admiral Katsuhei, 300

  Nichols, Major Roy, 262

  Nielsen, Lieutenant Chase, 263

  Nimitz, Admiral Chester, 5, 57, 300, 303, 304

  Nishioka, Takejiro, 89, 100

  Nomura, Yozo, 293–94

  Ohmae, Captain Toshikazu, 229–30, 239, 248

  Oiyama, Mrs. Katsuko, 212

  Okada, Premier Keisuke, 137–39

  Okajima, 252

  Okamoto, Suemasa, 152

  Okazaki, Katsuo, 240, 247, 248–49

  Okido, General, 140, 163

  Okochi, Admiral, 310, 311, 312

  Olivi, Lieutenant Fred, 55, 60, 82

  Olmstead, General George, 128, 143

  Onishi, Admiral Takijiro, 1, 2, 4, 12, 159, 160, 164, 219, 230, 315

  Oppenheimer, Julius Robert, 51, 81

  Ota, Admiral, 14

  Parker, General George, 223, 227

  Parsons, Captain William, 54, 69, 71

  Peers, Colonel Ray, 165, 234

  Penney, Dr. William, 84

  Percival, General, 274, 303, 304, 306–07, 311

  Perry, Matthew, 89, 301

  Power, General Tom, 23–24

  Purnell, Admiral William, 51, 75–76, 102

  Ramsey, Dr. Norman, 54, 81, 102

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 31

  Ricks, Colonel Earl T., 240

  Rodionov, Commander Anatoliy, 288

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 29, 30, 48, 49–50

  Sachs, Alexander, 48

  Sagane, Professor Ryukochi, 79, 93

  Saionji, Prince, 113

  Saito, Viscount Makoto, 137

  Sakai, Saburo, 209

  Sakomizu, Hisatsune, 114, 121, 131, 145, 146–47, 161, 170, 171, 195–97

  Sato, Ambassador Naosoke, 41–42, 65, 68, 72–73

  Sato, Colonel, 149

  Scott, Colonel William, 283

  Seaborg, Dr. Glenn, 52

  Segré, Dr. Emilio, 52

  Seki, Yukio, 3

  Serber, Dr. Robert, 79, 81

  Sherman, Admiral Forrest, 245

  Shigemitsu, Mamoru, 299–300, 302, 304

  Shiizaki, Major Jiro, 135, 162, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 192, 197, 201, 207, 216, 220

  Shimada, Minister, xiv

  Shimomura, Hiroshi, 132

  Shirabe, Dr., 89, 95

  Shiraishi, Colonel, 185, 187–88

  Shiratori, Professor, 113

  Singlaub, Major John, 279–84

  Soong, T. V., 264

  Spatz, Sergeant Harold, 263

  Spitzer, Sergeant Abe, 55, 76, 82, 85, 87, 90, 97, 98

  Stalin, Joseph, 41, 62, 64, 263, 265

  Starz, Sergeant Edward, 221, 223–28, 234

  Stassen, Commander Harold, 290, 297

  Stilwell, General “Vinegar Joe,” 129

  Stimson, Henry, xi, 58, 61, 62–63, 64, 66, 68, 124–25, 126, 144

  Strassmann, Fritz, 47

  Styer, General William, 50, 312

  Sugita, Colonel Ichiji, 294–95, 302, 303

  Sugiyama, General Gen, 157, 176, 201, 259, 312, 321–27

  Sutherland, General Riley, 243–46, 292, 303, 304

  Suzuki, Premier Kantaro, 28–29, 38, 41, 68, 106–07, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 137, 146, 147–48, 149–51, 152–53, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 169, 170, 171, 183, 184, 195–97, 213

  Sweeney, Major Chuck (Charles), 54, 56, 58, 59, 64, 70, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 96, 97, 98, 102, 329–31

  Swing, General Joe, 291

  Szilard, Leo, 48, 49

  Tagawa, Aiko, 89

  Taguchi, Jiro, 39

  Taisho, Emperor, 113–14

  Takagi, Sokichi, xiii

  Takahashi, Finance Minister, 137

  Takahashi, General, 220–21

  Takamatsu, Prince, 38, 233

  Takeshita, Colonel Masahiko, 135, 136, 148, 149, 162, 174–75, 186–87, 193, 194–95

  Tamai, Asaichi, 2

  Tanaka, General Giichi, 111

  Tanaka, General Seiichi, 136, 163, 179, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 198–99, 200–01, 257–59, 315, 323

  Tanaka, Lieutenant, 200

  Tanaka, Toshimoto, 257

  Tateno, Morio, 198

  Tench, Colonel Charles T., 259–61, 285–90

  Terai, Captain, 248

  Teraoka, Admiral, 232, 238

  Tibbets, Colonel Paul, 53–54, 69, 70, 71, 76–77, 80, 102

  Tice, Colonel Clay, 260

  Togo, Shigenori, 65, 68, 72, 107, 115–16, 118, 146, 150–51, 159, 160, 164

  Tojo, General Hideki, 181, 182, 307, 308

  character of, xi

  fall of, xiv, 27

  and jushin, 105

  power assumed by, xii

  suicide attempt of, 315–21

  Tokugawa, Yoshihiro, 189, 190–91, 197

  Tomioka, Admiral, 303

  Toyoda, Admiral Soemu, 35, 110–11, 114, 115, 117, 144, 147, 149, 159, 160, 161, 164, 171

  Truman, Harry S, 29–30, 62, 64, 66, 76, 123, 126, 198, 203–04

  and atomic bomb decision, 58–59

  and atomic bomb drop, 68, 71

  and Hirohito’s future, 66

  at Potsdam Conference, 61–62

  Tsukamoto, Colonel Makoto, 139–41, 193–94, 219–20

  Tsuneo, Dr., 89, 99

  Tung, Lieutenant, 267–68

  Uemura, Kantaro, 296

  Ugaki, Admiral Mato
me, 200, 209, 215–16

  Umezu, General Yoshijiro, 110, 114, 115, 116, 117, 136, 147, 149, 157, 159, 161, 164, 168, 174, 175–76, 186, 228, 299–300, 302, 304, 305

  Ushijima, General Mitsuru, 5–6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15–16

  Van Kirk, Dutch, 54

  Van Pelt, Jim (James), 54–55, 58, 78, 80, 82, 85, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98

  Vink, Lieutenant Jacob, 298

  Wahl, Arthur, 52

  Wainwright, General Jonathan, 234, 271–78, 297–98, 301, 304, 311–12

  Wakamatsu, Vice-Minister, 175

  Wallace, Henry, 49–50

  Watanabe, General Jotaro, 137, 199

  Wedemeyer, General Albert, 127, 128, 129, 165, 226

  Weneker, Admiral, 2

  Whitehead, General, 260

  Whitney, General Courtney, 292, 293, 304

  Willard, Corporal, 275

  Willoughby, General Charles, 241–42, 247, 292, 303

  Wolff, General, 33

  Woods, Captain Len, 280

  Yahara, Colonel, 12

  Yamamoto, Isoroku, xii

  Yamashita, General Tomoyuki, 205, 294, 305–12

  Yempuku, Lieutenant Ralph, 279–82

  Yokoi, Admiral Tokiyushi, 215

  Yonai, Admiral Mitsumasa, 27, 35, 36, 38, 107–08, 115, 159–60, 164, 233

  Yoshizumi, General, 120

  Zacharias, Captain Ellis, 37–40, 65, 103, 241

  Index by Subject

  Aaron Ward, 12

  Aburayama, 142, 214

  Air Force (Japanese)

  First Air Fleet, 2

  Third Air Fleet, 238

  Air Force (U.S.)

  Third Bombardment Division, 18

  Fifth Air Force, 260

  Twentieth Air Force, 168

  Twenty-first Bomber Command, 17, 19, 25, 133

  393rd Bombardment Squadron, 45, 54

  509th Composite Group, 45, 53–54, 56–58, 69

  Army (Japanese)

  Eastern District Army, 177, 179, 188, 190

  First Army, 323

  First Guards Division, 137, 199

  Kwantung Army, xi, 112, 221, 227

  Thirty-second Army, 13, 17

  Army (U.S.)

  First Cavalry Division, 44, 305, 309, 312

  Sixth Army, 44, 308, 309

  Tenth Army, 5

  Eleventh Airborne Division, 177, 290–92, 305

  Thirty-second Infantry Division, 206, 311

  Seventy-seventh Infantry Division, 12

  Ninety-sixth Infantry Division, 5, 6

  128th Infantry Regiment, 206

  Army rebellion. See Rebellion

  Atomic bomb

  code names for, 57

  committee to study, 49

  and Crew 15. See Crew 15

  development of, 47–53

  plan for dropping, 53–57

  practice for dropping, 55–56

  radiation effects of, 101, 154

  testing of, 61

  Truman’s attitude toward, 59

  and warning to Japan, 67–68

  See also Fat Man; Little Boy; Manhattan Project

  Atsugi Airbase, 229, 230, 231–32, 244, 251, 255, 285

  Augusta, 71

  B-17 bombers, 18

  B-29 bombers, 17

  for air-sea rescue, 77–78

  capabilities of, 18

  difficulties with, 19–20

  improvements made in, 21, 59

  and Meetinghouse plan, 21–26

  Bataan, xii, 273

  Bataan, 292

  Bataan Death March, 273

  Big Six (Japanese Council)

  disagreements within, 114–18, 159–61

  members of, 106–11

  and peace negotiations, 114–20

  power of, 105–06

  Bilibid Prison, Manila, 205, 312

  Bi-ni-ju-ku. See B-29 bombers

  Bock’s Car, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87–88, 102–03, 329

  emergency landing of, 97–98

  fuel problem in, 80, 88, 90

  and Kokura bombing attempt, 84–87

  and Nagasaki bombing, 92–96

  Bombing technique (U.S.), 21–26

  for atomic bomb, 56

  and Japanese civilians, 23–26

  Bush, 7–9

  Cairo Declaration, 67

  Chengtu, 19

  Chichi Jima, 22

  China

  Japanese invasion of, xi

  OSS in, 154–55, 165, 220–21, 266–69

  Chinese (Communist), 128–29

  in Manchuria, 329

  tactics of, 264, 265, 266–69

  Chinese (Nationalist), 128, 129

  Clark Field, Manila, 1

  Colhoun, 7

  Combined Intelligence Committee, 63

  Corregidor, xii, 273, 298

  Crew 15 (U.S.), 54–55, 56, 59, 61, 64, 69–98, 102–03, 329

  Dairen, 264

  Diet, The (Japanese), 105

  Domei News Agency, 38

  Downfall, Strategic Plan, 44

  Enola Gay, 70, 78

  Essex, 10

  Fat Man, 57, 75–93, 298

  and Alvarez’s message, 79–80

  assembly of, 76

  detonation of, 93

  effects of, 330–31

  fuse frequencies of, 77

  and Kokura attempt, 84–87

  practice drop of, 75

  shock waves from, 96

  used on Nagasaki, 93–102, 330–31

  Formosa, 5

  Fukuoka, 141, 214

  Gaimusho (Foreign Office), 299

  Genshibakudansho. See Radiation sickness

  Gifu City, 261

  Great Artiste, The, 64, 70, 71, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83, 95, 102

  Guadalcanal, xiii

  Hachimaki, 3

  Hackleback, 9

  Haneda Airport, 237

  Hanford, Washington, 51–52, 53

  Hill 89, Okinawa, 14, 15

  Hiroshima, bombing of, 70–72

  Hoten Prison Camp, Manchuria, 221–28, 233

  Hsian, 234, 235, 262, 266

  I-45 plan, 37

  Ichigaya Hill (Japanese command post), 135, 145, 161, 216–17, 219

  Ie Shima, 237, 239

  Imperial Army. See Army (Japanese)

  Imperial Guards Division, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185.

  Imperial Palace Hotel, Tokyo, 295

  Indianapolis, 66, 130

  Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, 47

  Invasion plan (U.S.), 44

  Iwo Jima, 5

  Japanese Naval Academy, 71

  Jushin (advisory council), xiii, 105

  Kadena Airbase, 14

  Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, Berlin, 47

  Kalgan, 265

  Kalinin Bay, 4

  Kamikazes

  attire of, 3

  first attacks by, 3–4

  plan for, 2

  used on Okinawa, 6–9, 12

  Kanto Kyogo Company, 261

  Kawaguchi, 258

  Keijo, Korea, 262

  Kempei Tai (secret police), 140, 180, 193, 219, 251–52

  Kerama atolls, 6

  Ketsu-Go, 42

  Kingman (W-47) plan, 53

  Kisarazu Airbase, 237, 238

  Kitkun Bay, 4

  Kobe, prison camp, 284

  Kokura, 76

  attempted bombing of, 84–87

  weather in, 83

  Korea, 262, 265

  Kukohonsha organization, 111

  Kunming, 279

  Kwajalein, xiii

  Kyushu operation, 44, 59

  Lansdowne, 300

  Leyte, 2, 306, 308

  Lingayen Gulf, 4, 308

  Little Boy, 57

  assembly of, 70

  used on Hiroshima, 70–72

  Los Alamos, New Mexico, 51

  Luzon, 2, 205–06, 272, 305, 308

  Mabalacat Airfield, 2

  Malaya, 306

  Manchuria

  military coup in, xi

&nb
sp; prison camps in, 221–28, 233–35

  Russian invasion of, 103, 178

  Russian occupation of, 329

  Manhattan Project, 50–53

  centers for, 51

  Operation Silver Plate phase of, 53–57

  Manila, 205

  battle of, 309–10

  Japanese delegation to, 237–49

  Marines (Japanese), 14, 231

  Marines (U.S.), 5, 6

  Second Marine Division, 45

  Third Marine Division, 44

  Fourth Marine Regiment, 297

  Fifth Marine Division, 44

  Sixth Marine Division, 5, 6

  Meetinghouse plan, 21–26

  Midway, xii–xiii

  Minyu, 89

  Mission Pigeon, 278–84

  Missouri, surrender ceremonies on, 299–305

  Mitsubishi industrial complex, 88, 100

  Mogi, 100, 329

  “Mokusatsu” speech, 68, 116

  Mukden, Manchuria, 221–28, 233–35, 262, 329

  NHK broadcasting station, 189, 198

  Nagasaki, 84, 153, 210, 212

  as alternate target, 76

  before bombing, 88–90

  bombing of, 93–102

  damages to, 99–102, 330–31

  deaths in, 99–102

  decision to bomb, 87

  mass cremations in, 101–02

  prison camp in, 94–95, 298

  and radiation sickness, 154

  shape of, 92

  weather in, 83

  Nagasaki Branch Prison, 94

  Nagasaki Medical College, 89, 95

  Nagoya, prison camp, 284

  Nakajima Aircraft Company, 261

  Naval Academy Museum, Annapolis, 301

  Navy (Japanese), xiii

  Navy (U.S.), Third Fleet, 206, 290

  Neutrality Pact (Russian-Japanese), 41

  New Guinea, xiii

  Nichols Field, Manila, 240–49

  Nishiyama, 100

  Nittigahara Airfield, 260

  OSS

  in Berne, 33–36, 39

  in China, 154–55, 165, 220–21, 266–69

  in Manchuria, 329

  and prisoner rescue operation, 143–44, 165, 221–28, 233–35, 262–63, 276–84

  Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 51

  Office of Scientific Research and Development (U.S.), 49

  Office of Strategic Services. See OSS

  Office of War Information (U.S.), 37

  Oita Airbase, 200, 209, 215–16

  Okinawa, 5, 97–98

  Hill 89 in, 14, 15

  Japanese surrender on, 13–14

  kamikazes used on, 6–9

  Tenth Army (U.S.) formed for, 5

  Omori, prison camp, 297

  Operation Carbonado, 129

  Operation Cardinal, 221, 235

  Operation Magpie, 262

 

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