White, Leigh, The Long Balkan Night (New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1944)
LFH
Dearmer, Mabel, Letters from a Field Hospital (London: Macmillan, 1916)
LGP
Dixon, Jess, ed., Little Grey Partridge (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988)
LLV
Bosanquet, Robert Carr, Letters and Light Verse (Gloucester: John Bellows, 1938)
LOS
Holland, D., Serbia: The Land of ‘Sutra’ (London: Harrods Ltd., [c. 1917])
LS
Burgess, Alan, The Lovely Sergeant (London: Heinemann, 1963)
LSW
Alport, Major A. Cecil, The Lighter Side of the War (London: Hutchinson & Co., 1934)
MAS
Rutherford, Colonel N.J.C., Memories of an Army Surgeon (London: Stanley Paul & Co., 1939)
MBL
Abraham, J. Johnson, My Balkan Log (New York, NY: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1922)
MC
Villari, Luigi, The Macedonian Campaign (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1922)
MFS
Frothingham, Helen Losanitch, Mission for Serbia (New York, NY: Walker & Co., 1970)
MMH
Morrison, Kenneth, Montenegro: A Modern History (London: I.B. Tauris, 2009)
MOMI
Falls, Cyril, Military Operations Macedonia, Vol. I (London: Imperial War Museum, 1996)
MOMII
Falls, Cyril, Military Operations Macedonia, Vol. II (London: Imperial War Museum, 1996)
MP
Dodds, E.R., Missing Persons (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977)
MSY
Fitch, Henry, My Mis-Spent Youth (London: Macmillan, 1937)
NAB
Farnam, Ruth S., A Nation at Bay (Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1918)
NAV
Brock, Ray, Nor Any Victory (New York, NY: Raynal & Hitchcock, 1942)
NQY
Banac, Ivo, The National Question in Yugoslavia (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984)
OWW
King, Hazel, ed., One Woman at War: The Letters of Olive King, 1915–1920 (Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 1986)
PAR
Macmillan, Margaret, Paris 1919 (New York, NY: Random House, 2003)
PSS
Wilson, Francesca M., Portraits and Sketches of Serbia (London: Swarthmore Press, 1920)
PTC
Saramandic, Ljubomir, Pilgrimage to Corfu, 3rd ed. (Belgrade: Tetraton, 2004)
QA
Fry, A. Ruth, A Quaker Adventure (London: Nisbet & Co. 1926)
QM
Krippner, Monica, The Quality of Mercy (London: David & Charles, 1980)
RCS
Corbett, Elsie, Red Cross in Serbia 1915–1919 (Banbury, Oxon: Cheney & Sons Ltd, 1964)
RD
Wilson, Francesca M., Rebel Daughter of a Country House: The Life of Eglantyne Jebb (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1967)
RND
Fryer, Charles E.J., The Royal Navy on the Danube (Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1988)
SCW
Mitchell, Ruth, The Serbs Choose War (New York, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co., Inc., 1943)
SEG
Sturzenegger, C., La Serbie en guerre 1914–1916 (Paris: Neuchâtel, Delachaux & Niestlé s.a., 1916)
SF
Wood, William T., and Mann, A.J., The Salonika Front (London: A&C Black, 1920)
SH
Burr, Malcolm, Slouch Hat (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1935)
SJ
Abraham, J. Johnston, Surgeon’s Journey (London: Heinemann, 1957)
SMFL
Djordjevic, Dimitrije, Scars and Memory: Four Lives in One Lifetime (Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1997)
SRCU
Berry, James, et al., The Story of a Red Cross Unit in Serbia (London: J.&A. Churchill, 1916)
TF
Strong, Richard P., Typhus Fever with Particular Reference to the Serbian Epidemic (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1920)
TM
Staley, Mildred E., A Tapestry of Memories (Honolulu, HI: Hilo Tribune Herald, 1944)
TSC
Gordon-Smith, Gordon, Through the Serbian Campaign (London: Hutchinson & Co., 1916)
UDE
Wakefield, Alan, and Moody, Simon, Under the Devil’s Eye (Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing, 2004)
UTF
Livingston, St Clair, and Steen-Hansen, Ingeborg, Under Three Flags (London: Macmillan, 1916)
WBH
Fairclough, Henry Rushton, Warming Both Hands (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1941)
WCF
Yovitchitch, Lena A., Within Closed Frontiers, 2nd edn. (London: W.&R. Chambers, 1956)
WEE
Reed, John, The War in Eastern Europe (New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1916)
WIY
Alexander, Nora, Wanderings in Yugoslavia (London: Skeffington & Son, 1936)
WRY
Tomasevich, Jozo, War and Revolution in Yugoslavia: 1941–1945 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1975)
WSA
Paget, Lady, With Our Serbian Allies, Second Report (Woking and London: Gresham Press, 1916)
WSB
Walshe, Douglas, With the Serbs in Macedonia (London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, 1920)
WSE
Jones, Fortier, With Serbia into Exile (New York, NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1916)
WV
Rayner, Louisa, Women in a Village (London: William Heinemann, 1957)
WWU
Hutton, I. Emslie, With a Women’s Unit in Serbia, Salonika and Sebastopol (London: Williams & Norgate, 1928)
2. Newspapers, Magazines and Journals
A/ITB
‘In the Balkans’, Argus [Melbourne], 1st January 1916
A/MA
‘A Modern Amazon’, Argus [Melbourne], 7th June 1920
AG/RD
‘Rothbury: Death of Dr W.R. Ridley’, Alnwick & County Gazette, 14th November 1914
BC/SMI
‘Seven-Medalled Irishwoman Comes to Bulawayo: Soldier in Two Wars’, Bulawayo Chronicle, 27th July 1945
BJN/BN
‘British Nurses in Serbia’, British Journal of Nursing, 9th January 1915
BJN/NW
‘Nursing and the War’, British Journal of Nursing, 8th April 1916
BM/DD
Fraser, L.E., ‘Diary of a Dresser in the Serbian Unit of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals’, Blackwood’s Magazine, June 1915
BM/MAW
de Liaison, Officer, ‘My Albanian Winter’, Blackwood’s Magazine, January 1917
BMS/TG
MacGlade, A., ‘Two Girls and a Car in France’, Badminton Magazine of Sport and Pastimes, November 1911
CA/ASW
Baker, Sophia, ‘Among the Servian Wounded’ [letter to the editor dated 6th April 1915], Croydon Advertiser [date unknown]
CT/SS
‘Serbia’s Sacrifice’, Croydon Times, 16th March 1918, in the Flora Sandes Collection
DC/DL
‘Dartford Lady’s Experiences in Serbia’, Dartford Chronicle and District Times, 9th July 1915
DE/FSI
‘Lieut. Flora Sandes’, Daily Examiner [Grafton, Australia], 19th August 1920
DE/FSII
‘Lieut. Flora Sandes’, Daily Examiner [Grafton, Australia], 24th August 1920
DE/FSIII
‘Lieut. Flora Sandes’, Daily Examiner [Grafton, Australia], 26th August 1920
DE/LS
‘Lieut. Sandes’, Daily Examiner [Grafton, Australia], 21st August 1920
DM/HF
‘Heard First War News’, Daily Mirror, 24th March 1937
DM/HGS
‘Heroic Girl Soldier’, Daily Mirror, 11th May 1916
DX/WSM
‘Woman Sergeant Major Appeal for Comforts for the Serbian Army’, Daily Express, 21st December 1917
EAT/FH
‘Flora, Heroine of the Trenches’, East Anglian Times, 15th March 1988
F
WDN/ND
‘Nurse Decorated by Serbian Royalty’, Fort Wayne Daily News, 7th July 1916
HFWW/DB
Palmer, Alan, ‘Defeat of Bulgaria’, History of the First World War: Collapse of Bulgaria, Vol. VII, No. 11 (London: BPC Publishing, 1971)
HM/WBF
Folks, Homer, ‘War, Best Friend of Disease’, Harper’s Monthly Magazine, March 1920
HOM/WP
Fedunkiw, Marianne P., ‘Women Physicians Serving in Serbia, 1915–1917: The Story of Dorothea Maude’, History of Medicine, Vol. IV, No. 1, 2007
HT/RB
Palmer, Alan, ‘Revolt in Belgrade’, History Today, Vol. X, No. 3, March 1960
HT/SOS
Palmer, Alan, ‘Shadow over Serbia: The Black Hand’, History Today, Vol. VIII, No. 12, December 1958
II/KSS
‘Kerrywoman Soldier in Serbia’, Irish Independent, 2nd January 1917
IS/OMS
Corey, Herbert, ‘“Our Miss Simmonds” of America Is Heroine of the Stricken Serbs’, Idaho Statesman, 11th February 1917
JMH/AHC
Rothenberg, Gunther E., ‘The Austro-Hungarian Campaign Against Serbia in 1914’, Journal of Military History, April 1989
JS/WE
‘War Experiences of a Woman Soldier in Yugoslavia’, Star [Johannesburg], 2nd October 1945
L/NWB
Phillips, I.E., ‘The Nurse Who Became a Soldier’, Legionary, Vol. XXX, No. 2, July 1955
LDN/VD
‘Victims Dying like Flies’, Lincoln Daily News, 21st May 1915
LI/HM
Simmonds, Emily, ‘With the Hungry in Macedonia’, Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly Newspaper, 15th December 1917
LI/WW
Estep, Edwin Ralph, ‘Women’s Work on the Serbian Front’, Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly Newspaper, 7th June 1917
LM/CY
Lane, Arthur Bliss, ‘Conquest in Yugoslavia’, Life Magazine, 15th September 1941
LP/HW
‘Hospital Work in Servia’, Lady’s Pictorial, 30th January 1915
MO/ED
‘The Editor’s “Dump”’, Mosquito, No. 108, December 1954
MO/WPI
‘Women’s Pages’, Mosquito, No. 91, September 1950
MO/WPII
‘Women’s Pages’, Mosquito, No. 97, March 1952
NG/OMR
Corey, Herbert, ‘On the Monastir Road’, National Geographic, Vol. XXXI, May 1917
NR/WFS
Sandes, Flora, ‘A Word for Serbia’, National Review, No. 75, March–August 1920
NT/IWM
[Unnamed article], Nursing Times, 19th September 1915, Private Papers of Flora Sandes, Imperial War Museum [67/332/1]
NT/NS
‘Nursing in Serbia’, Nursing Times, 14th November 1914
NYT/HSD
‘Hero Surgeon’s Diary of Devotion’, New York Times, 10th May 1915
NYT/NB
‘Nurse in Belgrade When Shells Fell’, New York Times, 15th January 1915
NYT/RC
‘Red Cross at Work in Many Fields’, New York Times, 18th April 1915
NYT/SCH
Capser, L.W., ‘Serbian Children’s Hospital’, New York Times, 23rd October 1921
NYT/SF
‘Senator France Assails Col. Ryan’, New York Times, 3rd August 1921
NYT/WEG
‘Wounded English Girl Wins Serbian Cross’, New York Times, 31st December 1916
NYTR/AN
‘American Nurse Tells How She Plies Knife to Ease Wounded in Serbian Field Hospital’, New York Tribune, 20th June 1915
OWH/WF
Corey, Herbert, ‘Woman Fights in Ranks with Serbian Soldiers’, Omaha World Herald, 6th April 1917
PH/OP
Palmer, Alan, ‘Operation Punishment’, Purnell’s History of the Second World War: Hitler’s Revenge on Yugoslavia, No. 14, 1972
RCM/S
Hendrick, Ellwood, ‘The Serbians’, Red Cross Magazine, December 1916
RCM/WSR
Simmonds, Emily, ‘With the Serbian Refugees’, Red Cross Magazine, April 1916
S/FS
‘Miss Flora Sandes Fought with Servia: Interview with Her Sister-in-Law’, Sun [Sydney, undated], Private Papers of Flora Sandes, Imperial War Museum [67/332/1]
SC/LIB
‘Captain Flora Sandes: Lived in Belgrade During German Occupation’, Scotsman, 17th November 1944
SC/TOS
‘The Tragedy of Serbia: Madame Grouitch’s Story’, Scotsman, 1st February 1916
SMH/FSI
‘Lieut. Flora Sandes’, Sydney Morning Herald, 7th June 1920
SMH/FSII
‘Lieut. Flora Sandes’, Sydney Morning Herald, 9th June 1920
T/ABL
‘Adventures of a British Legation’, Times, 20th June 1941
UHD/SIN
‘Servia Is Now a Vast Pest House: Typhus Spreading’, Utica Herald-Dispatch, 2nd June 1915
WMJ/ES
Simmonds, Emily, letter dated 14th July 1917, Woman’s Medical Journal, Vol. XXVII, No. 10
WSM/IF
‘Is Flora the Bravest Woman Alive?’, Woman’s Sunday Mirror, 24th June 1956
3. Letters, Diaries and Other Documents
The Flora Sandes Collection, in the possession of Arthur and Nan Baker [FSC]
FSC/ALN
‘Australian Lecture Notes’
FSC/BB
‘A Brief Biography of S.D.S. Wanderings in the Wilderness from Nov. 4th 1856 till July 16th 1894’
FSC/D
Flora Sandes’s diaries
FSC/HWL
‘How We Lived under the Nazis’ [original draft for JS/WE]
FSC/LET
Flora Sandes’s letters
Imperial War Museum, London [IWM]
IWM/BOS
Memo from Professor Bosanquet to the Secretary, 27th January 1917, Women at Work Collection [Serbia 7.1/34]
IWM/EA
Bray, Jean, The Extraordinary Ambassador: An Unpublished Biography of Dr K.S. MacPhail [78/17/1]
IWM/FS
Private Papers of Flora Sandes [67/332/1]
IWM/IFS
Interview with Sergeant Major Flora Sandes, 29th January 1918, Women at Work Collection [Serbia 11/10]
IWM/KM
Private Papers of Dr K.S. MacPhail [Documents.6767]
IWM/LC
Private Papers of Miss L. Creighton [Documents.1898]
IWM/LPS
Private Papers of Lieutenant Colonel L.P. Smellie [Documents.11391]
IWM/MM
Private Papers of Dr M.L. McNeill [Documents.12043]
IWM/RCW
Report on Civilian Work in Corfu, Women at Work Collection [Serbia 5/11]
IWM/SS
Pamphlet: The Serbian Soldier. Victorious–, Suffering, Women at Work Collection [Serbia 11/4]
IWM/WS
Private Papers of Miss W. Seymour [Documents.7165]
IWM/WW
Women at Work Collection
Miscellaneous
AHL/HF
Papers of Professor Henry Wilder Foote and His Family, Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard University [bMS 00575]
ANZ/MMA
Rigg, Theodore, Mission to Montenegro and Albania: Experiences of a Relief Worker on the Adriatic Coast at the Time of the Retreat of the Serbian Army 1915/16 [unpublished manuscript], Archives New Zealand [AALT W3082/126]
CLM/FTL
Papers of Frederick Taylor Lord, Countway Library of Medicine, Harvard University [Rare Books GA50.5]
ESF
Emily Simmonds’s file, American Friends Service Committee Archives, Philadelphia
ESRC
Emily Simmonds’s American Red Cross file, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland
ESRC/HA
Emily Simmonds’s handwritten account of her work dated January 1919, Emily Simmonds’s American Red Cross file, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland
> ESRC/LET
Emily Simmonds’s letters, Emily Simmonds’s American Red Cross file, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland
INT/AB
Arthur Baker in discussion with the author, 2005
LET/AB
Letter from Allison Blackmore to the author, 28th December 2007
LET/BCWW
Letter from Barton Cookingham to Whitney Warren, 6th February 1915, the Whitney Warren Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard University
LET/DSAB
Letter from Dick Sandes to Alan Burgess, 19th February 1962, in private hands
LET/DSJS
Letter from Dick Sandes to James Sandes, undated [1981/2], in private hands
LET/ES
Letter from Emily Simmonds, quoted in: Jane A. Delano, ‘The Red Cross’, American Journal of Nursing, April 1915, pp. 580–82; Mabel T. Boardman, Under the Red Cross Flag at Home and Abroad (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1915), pp. 298–99
LET/FSDS
Letter from Flora Sandes to Dick Sandes, 1945, in private hands
LU/LPS
Colonel Lloyd Piercy Smellie Papers, Special Collections Department, Leeds University Library [SAL 060]
LU/RV
Ruth E. Verney (née Conway) Papers, Special Collections Department, Leeds University Library [WO 127]
NAK
National Archives, Kew
PCL/NY
Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897–1957, Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, National Archives, Washington DC [Microfilm Publication T715]
SNW/APT
The Testimony of a Nurse (Amelia Peabody Tileston), Samuel Newell Watson Papers, Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University [XX033]
SNW/TYE
Three Years’ Experiences in Serbia as Related by Miss Simmonds, Samuel Newell Watson Papers, Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University [XX033]
SWH
Scottish Women’s Hospitals Collection, Mitchell Library, Glasgow
SWH/LET
Letter from Dr Bennett, 16th November 1916, Scottish Women’s Hospitals Collection, Mitchell Library, Glasgow [Circulated Letters, Tin 42, November–December 1916]
WL/ML
Miscellaneous Letters, Scottish Women’s Hospitals, Women’s Library, London [GB/106/2/C]
WL/VH
Papers of Vera Holme, Special Collections, Women’s Library, London [7VJH]
WL/VHI
Letter from Flora Sandes, 17th August 1925, Papers of Vera Holme, Special Collections, Women’s Library, London [7VJH]
WL/VHII
Letter from Flora Sandes, 13th June 1922, Papers of Vera Holme, Special Collections, Women’s Library, London [7VJH]
A Fine Brother: The Life of Captain Flora Sandes Page 41
