Reappraisals

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Reappraisals Page 54

by Tony Judt


  Countryman, Edward

  Courtade, Pierre

  Craigie, Jill

  Crémieux-Brilhac, Jean-Louis

  crime

  “Crisis for American Jews” (Said)

  Critique de la raison dialectique (Sartre)

  Croatia

  Croce, Benedetto

  Crossman, Richard

  Cuba

  Cuban missile crisis

  Czechoslovakia.

  Communism and.

  Czech Republic

  Dachau

  Dacia (Romanian car).

  Dahrendorf, Ralf

  Daladier, Edouard

  Daniel, Jean

  Danner, Mark

  Darkness at Noon (Koestler)

  Dassault (Belgium company)

  Daudet éon.

  Dayan, Moshe

  Dayan, Yael

  death penalty

  Declaration of Principles ()

  de Gaulle, Charles. .

  Dehaene, Jean-Luc

  Dej, Gheorghe. See Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe

  democracy

  Middle East potential for

  traditional state and

  U.S. cold war policies and

  Denmark

  Deutscher, Isaac

  “Developments in Marxism Since Stalin’s Death” (Kołakowski)

  Dewey, John

  Dillon, Douglas

  Dinescu, Mircea

  dioxin scandal (Belgium)

  Diplomacy (Kissinger)

  Disraeli, Benjamin

  Dobrynin, Anatoly. .

  dollar.

  Dormoy, Marx

  Dos Passos, John

  Dreyfus, Alfred

  Drieu La Rochelle, Pierre

  Drowned and the Saved, The (Levi)

  Druze

  Duggan, Laurence

  Dulles, John Foster

  Dutroux, Marc

  Eban, Abba

  Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (Marx)

  Economic Consequences of the Peace (Keynes)

  “Eggs Speak Up, The” (Arendt)

  Egypt

  Six-Day War and

  Eichmann, Adolf

  Eichmann in Jerusalem (Arendt)

  Einaudi, Giulio

  Einstein, Albert

  Eisenhower, Dwight

  Eliade, Mircea

  El Salvador

  Elshtain, Jean Bethke

  Eminescu, Mihai

  Engels, Friedrich.

  Enlightenment

  environmental problems

  Eribon, Didier

  Eshkol, Levi

  espionage. See spy networks

  Essays in Understanding (Arendt)

  ethnic cleansing

  ethnic minorities.

  Romania and

  See also immigrants

  Étrange Défaite (Bloch)

  Étranger , L’(Camus)

  Être Juif (Sperber)

  euro

  Eurocommunism

  European Coal and Steel Community

  European Commission

  European Constitution

  European Dream, The (Rifkin)

  European Economic Community

  European Union

  America contrasted with

  Belgium and

  Britain and

  challenges facing

  “European” norms and

  free movement and

  membership bids to

  peacekeepers and

  evil, concept of

  Arendt and

  Kołakowski and

  Levi and

  ex-Communists. See anti-Communism

  Fabians

  Fallaci, Oriana

  family planning

  family values

  Fanon, Frantz.

  Fascism

  Italy and

  Marxism vs.

  Romania and.

  state’s role in

  See also anti-Fascism; Islamo-Fascism; neo-Fascists

  Fatah, Al

  Faure, Paul.

  Feingold, Henry

  Fejtö, François

  Fiano, Nedo

  Field, Noel

  Finland

  Finland Station

  Finley, Moses.

  Fischer, Joschka.

  Fischer, Ruth

  Flanders

  Foot, Michael

  Ford, Gerald

  foreign aid

  foreign debt

  foreign-owned companies

  foreign policy

  American liberals and

  cold war histories on

  Kissinger/Nixon myth and

  forgetting. See also memorialization

  Fortuyn, Pim

  Forster, E. M.

  Foucault, Michel

  Fouillée, Augustine

  France

  Algeria and.

  Camus’s significance in

  changes () in

  Communism and

  fall inof

  historical unbroken continuity of

  intellectuals and

  Israel and

  memory-sites and

  Muslim minority unrest in

  political culture of

  politics of fear in

  railway success in

  Romanians and.

  urban migration and

  war memories in

  welfare state in

  Franco, Francisco

  Franco-Prussian War

  Franz Josef (Emperor of Austria)

  Frederick (Holy Roman Emperor)

  Free World (Garton Ash)

  Frémont, Armand

  French Revolution

  Freud, Sigmund

  Friedländer, Saul

  Friedman, Thomas

  From Oslo to Iraq (Said)

  Frum, David

  Fuchs, Klaus

  Fukuyama, Francis

  Fulbright, William

  Fumaroli, Marc

  Furet, François

  Fursenko, Aleksandr

  Gadamer, Hans-Georg

  Gaddis, John Lewis.

  Galbraith, John Kenneth

  Galicia

  Gallimard (publisher).

  Gambetta éon

  Gamelin, Maurice

  Garton Ash, Timothy

  Gates, Bill

  Gauck Commission

  Gaus, Günter

  Gaxotte, Pierre

  Gaza

  Gellner, Ernest

  genocide.. See also Holocaust

  geopolitics

  Germain, Louis

  German Communist Party

  German Democratic Republic (East Germany)

  German Social Democratic Party

  Germany

  France and

  Jewish cultural identification with

  welfare state in

  See also Berlin; Nazism

  Germany, Federal Republic of (West Germany)

  Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe

  Giddens, Anthony

  Gide, André

  Gilpatric, Roswell

  Ginzburg, Evgenia

  Ginzburg, Leone

  Ginzburg, Natalia

  Giscard d ’Estaing, Valéry

  Giustizia e Libertà

  Gladstone, William

  globalization

  Belgium and

  boundary disappearance and

  “flat” world and

  Koestler on

  social policy dilemmas of

  global warming

  Glucksmann, André

  God That Failed, The (Crossman)

  God That Failed, The (Koestler)

  Goebbels, Hermann

  Golan Heights

  Goldhammer, Arthur

  Goldmann, Lucien

  Goldsmith, Oliver

  Goldstein, Moritz

  Goma, Paul..

  Gomułka, Władysław

  Gorbachev, Mikhail

  Goren, Shlomo

  Gramsci, Antonio

  Grass, Günter

  Great Britain. See
United Kingdom

  Great Fear, The (Caute)

  greenhouse gas

  Greens (Belgium)

  Grenada

  Guatemala

  Guderian, Heinz

  Guéhenno, Jean-Marie

  Guevara, Che

  Guide Michelin

  gulag

  Gulag Archipelago, The (Solzhenitsyn)

  Guri, Haim

  Guzmán, Jacobo Arbenz

  Gypsies

  Ha’am, Ahad

  Habermas, Jürgen

  Hague, William

  Haider, Jörg

  Haig, Alexander

  Hamas

  Hammett, Dashiell

  Hampshire, Stuart

  Hannah Arendt (Canovan).

  Harriman, Averell

  Haugland, Valgard

  Havel áclav

  health care

  Hegel, G. W. F.

  Heidegger, Martin

  Heine, Heinrich

  Helsinki conference ()

  Hersh, Seymour

  Herter, Christian

  Herut

  Heysel stadium disaster (Brussels).

  Hezbollah

  Hilferding, Rudolf

  Hill, Christopher

  His Holiness (Bernstein and Politi)

  Hiss, Alger

  Chambers compared with

  defenders of

  history

  contemporary illusions and

  memorialization of

  memory vs.

  nostalgia for fake past vs.

  obliviousness to

  recent past and

  teaching of

  See also forgetting; Marxist historians

  Hitchens, Christopher

  Hitler, Adolf

  fall of France to

  Romanian Jews and

  Hobsbawm, Eric

  Hobson, J. .

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.

  Holocaust

  Arendt controversy and

  Catholic Church and

  evil and

  gray zones and

  Levi and

  memorialization of

  Palestinian persecution and

  revisionism and

  Sperber on

  war crime trials

  witnesses to

  Zionism and

  See also Auschwitz

  Homme Révolté, L ’(Camus)

  homosexuality

  Hook, Sidney

  Hoover, J. Edgar

  House Un-American Activities Committee .

  Howard, Michael

  Howe, Irving

  Hugo, Victor

  Human Condition, The (Arendt)

  human rights

  Hume, David.

  Humphrey, Hubert.

  Hungarian revolt ()

  Hungary

  Chambers-Hiss case and

  European Union and

  Romania and

  show trials

  Huntziger, Charles

  Hussein (King of Jordan)

  Hussein, Saddam

  Husserl, Edmund

  ideas

  If Not Now, When? (Levi)

  If This Is a Man (Levi)

  Ignatieff, Michael

  Iliescu, Ion.

  immigrants

  in Israel

  imperialism

  Imperialism (Hobson)

  income gap

  India

  Pakistan and

  Indochina war, French.. See also Vietnam War

  Indonesia

  industrial decay

  Industrial Revolution

  Industry and Empire (Hobsbawm)

  infant mortality

  Innocent (Pope)

  intellectuals

  American liberals’ policy shift

  Arendt/Mary McCarthy’s view of

  Camus’s role in France as

  cold war and

  Communism and

  definition of

  French Algeria and

  Hiss-Chambers allegiances of

  John Paul and

  Koestler as archetype of

  Marxism’s attraction for

  moral gulf between “Eastern” and “Western,”

  new twentieth-century type of

  as outsiders

  Romanian Far Right and

  violence advocacy and

  intelligence gathering. See spy networks

  Interesting Times (Hobsbawm)

  International Criminal Court

  international law

  International Monetary Fund

  international system

  Internet

  Invention of Tradition, The (Hobsbawm)

  Invisible Writing, The (Koestler)

  Ionescu, Eugène

  Ionescu, Nae

  Iran.

  Iran, Shah of

  Iraq

  Iraq war

  American liberal supporters of

  Blair and

  as war of choice

  Ireland

  Irgun

  Iron Guard (Romania)

  Islam

  Islamo-Fascism

  Israel, State of

  American backers of

  Arendt on

  founders’ European roots and

  future of

  international public opinion on

  Koestler and

  messianic Judaism and

  moral credibility of

  politics of insecurity and

  post-change in

  See also Arab-Israeli conflict; Zionism

  Israeli Defense Forces

  Israel Journal (Y. Dayan)

  “Israel Lobby, The” (Mearsheimer and Walt)

  Italy

  Communism and

  Jewish population of

  Levi and

  terrorism and

  World War and

  Jabotinsky, Vladimir

  Japan

  Jaspers, Karl

  Jaurès, Jean

  Jay, Margaret (Baroness)

  Jeanne d ’Arc

  Jeffries, Cynthia

  Jelenski, Kot

  Jena, Battle of

  Jerusalem

  Jews

  Arendt controversy and

  Communist parties and

  critics of Israel and

  German culture and

  as intellectuals

  Italy and

  marginality of

  as people of memory

  Poland and.

  Romania and

  Vatican policy and

  See also anti-Semitism; Holocaust; Israel, State of; Zionism

  job creation

  John (Pope)

  John Paul (Pope)

  Johnson, Lyndon

  Cuban missile crisis and

  Jordan

  Jordan, Nicole

  Jordan River

  Joutard, Philippe

  Judenräte

  Jünger, Ernst

  Jupiter missiles

  Jura Separatists

  Just War against Terror (Elshtain)

  Kalwaria Zebrzydowska

  Kapital, Das (Marx).

  Karl Marx (Berlin).

  Katz, Otto

  Kaufman, Gerald

  Kautsky, Karl

  Keating, Kenneth

  Kelles-Krauz, Kazimierz

  Kennan, George

  Kennedy, Charles.

  Kennedy, John F..

  Kennedy, Joseph.

  Kennedy, Robert

  Kennedy Tapes, The (May and Zelikow) .

  Keynes, John Maynard

  KGB

  Khmer Rouge

  Khrushchev, Nikita.

  Cuban missile crisis and

  “secret speech” of

  kibbutzim

  Kibbutz Kfar Hanassi

  Kim Sung

  Kissinger, Henry

  crucial mistakes of

  Klugmann, James

  Koestler, Arthur

  Carnegie Hall lecture () of

  Chambers and

  on France�
��s fall

  Jewishness and

  personal traits of

  Kohn, Jerome

  Kołakowski, Leszek

  Kony, Muhammad El

  Korean War

  Kornai, János

  Korsch, Karl

  Kosovo

  Kostov, Traicho

  Krastev, Ivan.

  Kraus, Karl

  Kravchenko, Viktor

  Kremlinology

  Krivitsky, Walter

  Kropotkin, Peter

  Krzywicki, Ludwik

  Kundera, Milan

  Kurds

  Labriola, Antonio

  Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy

  land mines ban

  Lang, Jack

  Langlois, Claude

  Larkin, Philip.

  Lasky, Melvin

  Latin America

  John Paul and

  Latvia

  Laurent, Jacques

  Lavisse, Ernest

  Lebanon

  Israeli bombing of

  Israeli invasion of

  Le Duc Tho

  Left

  Far Right incursions on

  need for role reassessment by

  recognition of past by

  See also liberals and liberalism; Marxism

  Le Goff, Jacques

  LeMay, Curtisn.

  Lenin . ..

  conflict lexicon of

  Finland Station and

  on intellectual liberals

  Marxist version of

  Leonhard, Wolfgang

  Leopold (King of Belgium)

  Leopold (King of Belgium)

  Le Pen, Jean-Marie

  Lessing, Gotthold

  Levi, Carlo

  Levi, Primo

  Lévi-Strauss, Claude

  Lévy, Bernard-Henri

  Lewis, Bernard

  liberals and liberalism

  American old-line vs. contemporary

  Belgium and

  cold war and

  economic policy and

  European social model and

  evil and

  Marxism and

  neoconservatives and

  nineteenth-century

  liberation theologists.

  Libya

  Lichtheim, George.

  Lieux de mémoire, Les (Nora)

  English-language edition

  life expectancy

  Life of the Mind, The (Arendt)

  Like a Tear in the Ocean (Sperber)

  Likud

  Lilit e altri racconti (Levi)

  Lippmann, Walter

  Lithuania

  “Little Flirts of St. Germain des Prés, The” (Koestler)

  London

  London Conference ()

  London Underground

  Longwy (France)

  Lon Nol

  Look Back in Anger (Osborne)

  Louis (King of France)

  Louis-Napoléon. See Napoléon

  Louvre

  Luce, Henry

  Lukács, György

  Luxembourg

  Luxemburg, Rosa

  Machajski, Wacław.

  Machiavelli, Niccolô

  Mackinder, Sir Halford

  Macmillan, Harold

  MAD (mutually assured destruction)

  Maginot, André

  Maginot Line

  Mahmud (Ottoman sultan)

  Main Currents of Marxism (Kołakowski)

  Majdanek

  Major, John

  Malaysia

  Malraux, André

  Malta

  Man, Henri de

  Mann, Klaus

  Mann, Thomas

  Mansfield, Mike

  Maoists

  Mao Zedong

  Mapai

  Marcuse, Herbert

  Mariolatry

  Maritain, Jacques

  Marlowe, Christopher

  Marshall Plan

  Martin du Gard, Roger

 

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