62. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 17
63. Ian Sayer Archive
64. Goldensohn, Nuremberg Interviews, p. 158
65. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 15
66. Holmes, World at War, p. 97
67. Beaufre, 1940, p. 214; Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1083
68. Holmes, World at War, p. 97
69. Ibid., p. 98
70. KENN 4/2/4, 1/6/1942
71. Kitson, Hunt for Nazi Spies, passim
72. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 12
73. David Pryce-Jones, Literary Review, 4/2001, p. 22
74. ed. Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 13
75. Alan Judd, Sunday Times, 12/10/1997, books section, p. 5
76. Ousby, Occupation, p. 109
77. TLS, 31/8/2001, p. 9
78. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 13
79. Williams, Pétain, pp. 441–2
80. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 14
81. Alan Judd, Sunday Times, 12/10/1997, p. 5
82. Marnham, The Death of Jean Moulin, passim
83. Sunday Times, 18/1/1999
84. Robert O. Paxton, TLS, 1/5/1998, p. 11
85. The Economist, 15/4/2006, p. 91
86. Conway, Collaboration in Belgium, p. 287
87. Ibid., p. 286
88. David Cesarani, Guardian, 13/1/2008
3: LAST HOPE ISLAND
1. Bess, Choices under Fire, p. 323
2. Hudson, Soldier, Poet, Rebel, pp. 178–80
3. Colville, Fringes of Power, p. 141
4. Leighton and Coakley, Global Logistics, pp. 33–4
5. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 601
6. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 41
7. Ibid., pp. 142, 160
8. Holmes, World at War, p. 133
9. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 41
10. Ibid., p. 40
11. Deighton, Fighter, p. xix
12. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 43
13. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1166; ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 81
14. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 29
15. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, p. 2072
16. ed. Young, Decisive Battles, pp. 57–9
17. Holmes, World at War, p. 134
18. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 29
19. Kershaw, The Few, p. 65
20. Bridgeman, Memoirs, p. 184
21. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 290
22. Richard Overy, Literary Review, 11/2006, p.46; McKinstry, Spitfire, passim
23. Kershaw, The Few, pp. 67, 253 n. 57
24. Townsend, Duel of Eagles, pp. 361–2
25. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 46
26. Price, Spitfire Story, pp. 192–3
27. Ibid., pp. 192–3; Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 105
28. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 82
29. McKinstry, Spitfire, p. 195
30. Ian Sayer Archive
31. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 93
32. Nigel Jones, Sunday Telegraph, 23/9/2007, books section, p. 53
33. Holmes, World at War, pp. 133–4
34. ed. Leutze, London Observer, p. 51
35. eds Burdick and Jacobsen, Halder War Diary, p. 256
36. Ray, Blitz, p. 264
37. Allan Mallinson, The Times, 7/2/2004, books section, p. 13
38. Holmes, World at War, p. 132
39. Harrison, Living through the Blitz
40. Speer, Inside the Third Reich, p. 284
41. Holmes, World at War, p. 11
42. Ibid.
43. Bradford, King George VI, p. 320
44. Overy, Why the Allies Won, p. 109
45. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1166
46. ed. Young, Decisive Battles, p. 61
47. London Gazette, 15/11/1940
48. Kershaw, The Few, p. 76
49. Ibid.
50. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1167
51. Churchill, Into Battle, p. 259
52. Ministry of Information, What Britain Has Done, p. 110
53. Ibid., p. 113
54. Ibid., p. 110
55. Holmes, World War II, p. 92
56. Barnett, Audit of War, p. 260
57. Roberts, Holy Fox, pp. 296–7
58. Preston, Franco, p. 399
59. Schwarz, Eye of the Hurricane, p. 125
60. Ibid., p. 127
61. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 260
62. BRGS 1/2
63. Monsarrat, Cruel Sea, pp. 160–61
64. Cookridge, Inside SOE, p. 3
65. Dalton, Fateful Years, p. 366
66. ed. Laqueur, Second World War, pp. 250–51
67. Foot, SOE, pp. 219–20
68. Dalton, Fateful Years, passim
69. Howard, Captain Professor, p. 45
4: CONTESTING THE LITTORAL
1. Ranfurly, To War with Whittaker, p. 91
2. Schofield, Wavell, p. 150
3. Holmes, World at War, p. 150
4. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1168
5. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 16
6. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1173
7. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 13
8. Holmes, World at War, p. 153
9. Ibid., p. 155
10. BRGS 1/2
11. Willmott, Great Crusade, p. 114
12. Ibid., p. 116
13. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 47
14. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 7
15. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1176
16. Mellenthin, Panzer Battles, p. 28
17. Mazower, Hitler’s Greece, passim
18. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1173
19. Michel, Second World War, p. 193
20. Winton, Cunningham, p. 211
21. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1173
22. Mazower, Hitler’s Greece, p. xiii
23. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 19
24. Holmes, World at War, p. 162
25. Porch, Hitler’s Mediterranean Gamble, p. 662
26. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 24
27. Schofield, Wavell, p. 152
28. Aldrich, Intelligence, p. 59
29. Lyman, First Victory, p. 2
30. Roberts, Masters and Commanders, p. 9
31. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 28
32. Ibid., p. 32
33. ALAB 6/2/12/7A
34. NA CAB 69/4/38
35. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1185
36. Daily Telegraph, 12/6/2007, p. 23
37. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 132
38. Ibid., p. 144
39. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 598
5: KICKING IN THE DOOR
1. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 319
2. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 31
3. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, pp. 164–5
4. Ibid., p. 180
5. Ibid., pp. 183–4
6. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 681
7. Ibid., p. 68
8. Ibid., p. 170
9. Kershaw, Hitler, the Germans, p. 90
10. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 197–8
11. ed. Wright, World at Arms, p. 174
12. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, p. 179
13. Black, Roosevelt, p. 645
14. Kershaw, Hitler: Hubris, p. 368
15. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 384
16. Clark, Barbarossa, p. 48
17. ed. Young, Atlas, p. 82
18. Ian Sayer Archive
19. Goldensohn, Nuremberg Interviews, p. 360
20. Ibid., p. 111
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid., p. 160
23. Ibid., p. 159
24. Ibid., p. 164
25. Ibid., p. 165
26. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 15
27. Clark, Barbarossa, p. 20
&nb
sp; 28. Antony Beevor, Literary Review, 8/1998, p. 7
29. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 596
30. Ibid., p. 597
31. Guderian, Panzer Leader, Appendix XXII, p. 513
32. Stone, Hitler, pp. 86–7
33. eds Burdick and Jacobsen, Halder War Diary, 13/7/1940
34. Ibid., 31/7/1940
35. Kershaw, Fateful Choices, p. 70
36. Ibid., p. 66
37. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, p. 2157
38. Rees, World War Two, pp. 66–9, 74–7
39. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 385
40. ed. Taylor, Goebbels Diaries, pp. 414–15
41. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, p. 2157
42. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 197–8
43. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, pp. 2157–9
44. ed. Young, Atlas, p. 190
45. John Erickson preface to ed. Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties, p. ix
46. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 45
47. Clark, Barbarossa, p. 67
48. Ibid., p. 57
49. Beevor, Stalingrad, p. 3; Murphy, What Stalin Knew, passim; Pleshakov, Stalin’s Folly, passim
50. Read and Fisher, Deadly Embrace, pp. 608–9
51. Erickson, Soviet High Command, p. 587
52. Beevor, Stalingrad, pp. 12–13
53. Glantz and House, Titans, p. 51
54. Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, p. 797
55. Service, Stalin, p. 411
56. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 119
57. Sebag Montefiore, Stalin, pp. 330–34
58. Glantz, Barbarossa, p. 40
59. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 86
60. Ibid.
61. Service, Stalin, p. 417; Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 94
62. Bellamy, Absolute War, p. 248
63. Ibid.
64. Gilbert, Second World War, p. 265
65. eds Heiber and Glantz, Hitler and his Generals, p. 280
66. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, pp. 453, 470
67. ed. Taylor, Goebbels Diaries, p. 286
68. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 8
69. John Erickson preface to ed. Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties, p. xii
70. Volkogonov, Stalin, p. 430; Overy, Russia’s War, p. 106
71. Overy, Russia’s War, p. 108
72. Service, Stalin, p. 418
73. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 197–8
74. Ibid., pp. 272–3
75. Mazower, Hitler’s Empire, pp. 588–9
76. eds Heiber and Glantz, Hitler and his Generals, p. 158
77. Samuel J. Newland in eds Deutsch and Showalter, What If?, p. 64
78. Nuremberg Trial Files, Ian Sayer Archive
79. Aly and Heim, Architects of Annihilation, p. 242
80. Rees, Auschwitz, pp. 53–4
81. eds Burdick and Jacobsen, Halder War Diary, p. 506
82. Tooze, Wages of Destruction, p. 488
83. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 265–6
84. Ibid., p. 272
85. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 203
86. eds Howard and Paret, Clausewitz: On War, p. 582
87. TLS, Essays and Reviews 1963, p. 203
88. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 289–90; ed. Young, Atlas, p. 83
89. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, p. 289
90. Ibid., p. 292
91. ed. Gorlitz, Keitel Memoirs, p. 165
92. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, p. 293
93. Stolfi, Hitler’s Panzers, p. 201
94. Tooze, Wages of Destruction, p. 490
95. ed. Young, Atlas, p. 90
96. Salisbury, Unknown War, p. 93
97. Ibid., p. 94
98. Jones, Leningrad, p. 194
99. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 184
100. Information from Oleg Alexandrov, 10/6/2008
101. Shirer, Rise and Fall, p. 861
102. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 971
103. ed. Gorlitz, Keitel Memoirs, p. 166
104. Ibid., p. 168
105. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 10
106. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 62
107. Ibid., p. 629
108. Malaparte, Kaputt, p. 215
109. Churchill, End of the Beginning, p. 102
110. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, Appendix A, p. 235
111. eds Heiber and Glantz, Hitler and his Generals, p. 459
112. ed. Taylor, Goebbels Diaries, p. 207
113. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, pp. 383, 402, 482, 706
114. Ibid., p. 583
115. Chandler, Campaigns of Napoleon, p. 770
116. Le Tissier, Zhukov at the Oder, p. 20
117. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 453
118. Glantz and House, Titans, p. 60
119. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 53
120. Information from Oleg Alexandrov, 10/6/2008
121. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 151
122. Roberts, Eminent Churchillians, pp. 256–8
123. Colville, Fringes of Power, p. 344
6: TOKYO TYPHOON
1. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, pp. 738–9
2. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 871
3. Black, Roosevelt, pp. 646–7
4. Jenkins, Roosevelt, p. 128
5. Maney, Roosevelt Presence, p. 139
6. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 261
7. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1232
8. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 259
9. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1233
10. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 487
11. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 870
12. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1233
13. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 487
14. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 870
15. Willmott, Great Crusade, p. 169
16. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1233; ed Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 872
17. Agawa, Reluctant Admiral, p. 285
18. Jenkins, Roosevelt, p. 128
19. Ibid., p. 129
20. Black, Roosevelt, pp. 691–2
21. Raeder testimony, Ian Sayer Archive
22. Willmott, Great Crusade, p. 169
23. Kershaw, Fateful Choices, pp. 382ff.
24. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, p. 169–72
25. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1309
26. Goldensohn, Nuremberg Interviews, pp. 345–6
27. ed. Weinberg, Second Book, p. 107
28. Tooze, Wages of Destruction, pp. 506–8, 668–9
29. Bloch, Ribbentrop, p. 346
30. Ibid., p. 345
31. Ibid.
32. Donald Cameron Watt, Sunday Telegraph, 11/10/1992
33. Black, Roosevelt, pp. 728–9
34. Ibid., p. 729
35. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 7
36. Hanson, ‘In War: Resolution’, passim
37. Lindbergh, Wartime Journals, p. 232
38. Churchill, Grand Alliance, Chapter 12
39. Michel, Second World War, p. 336
40. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 720
41. Ministry of Information, What Britain Has Done, p.xv
42. Michel, Second World War, p. 339
43. Warren, Singapore 1942, p. 292
44. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 723
45. Weinberg, World at War, p. 316
46. Ibid.
47. ed. Mercer, Chronicle, p. 252
48. Gough, ‘Prince of Wales and Repulse’, p. 40
49. Farrell, Defence and Fall, p. 358
50. Ibid., pp. 360–61
51. Ibid., p. 356
52. Warren, Singapore 1942, p. 243; Farrell, Defence and Fall, p. 355
53. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 724
54. Gary Sheffield, TLS, 12/4/2002, p. 27
55. Farrell, Defence and Fall, p. 312
56. Warren, Singapore 1942, p. 291
/> 57. BRGS 2/11
58. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 498
59. Ibid., p. 313
60. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1237; ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 129
61. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 717
62. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 10
63. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 322
64. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1251
65. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 317
66. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1242
67. Fraser, Quartered Safe, p. 106
68. Ibid., p. 232
69. ed. Soames, Speaking for Themselves, p. 459
70. Michel, Second World War, p. 345
71. Harvey, American Shogun, p. 240
72. Royle, Patton, p. 75
73. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 9
74. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, pp. 1182–3
7: THE EVERLASTING SHAME OF MANKIND
1. Levi, If This Is a Man, p. 22
2. Kershaw, Hitler, the Germans, p. 104
3. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 620
4. Evans, Coming of the Third Reich, pp. 22–7
5. Ibid., p. 164
6. Black, Holocaust, p. 24
7. Ibid.
8. Burleigh, Third Reich, p. 593
9. Rees, Auschwitz, p. 36
10. eds Gutman and Berenbaum, Anatomy, p. 302
11. Rhodes, Masters of Death, pp. 12–13
12. Rees, Auschwitz, p. 62
13. Black, Holocaust, p. 44
14. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 48
15. Peter Longerich, BBC History, 2/2002, p. 36
16. David Cesarani, Literary Review, 8/2001, p. 40
17. Browning, Ordinary Men, passim
18. Ibid., p. 64
19. Black, Holocaust, pp. 43–4
20. Ibid., p. 40
21. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, p. xiv
22. Rees, Auschwitz, p. 22
23. Ibid., p. 72
24. Manvell and Fraenkel, Heinrich Himmler, p. 252
25. Gilbert, Holocaust, p. 678
26. Levi, If This Is a Man, p. 35
27. Greif, Wept without Tears, pp. 11–16, 110, 113–17; Friedländer, Years of Extermination, pp. 503–4
28. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 97
29. Ibid.
30. Hoess, Commandant of Auschwitz, pp. 222–3
31. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 97
32. Ibid., pp. 11–16
33. Overy, Interrogations, p. 397
34. Greif, Wept without Tears, pp. 60–1, 11–16
35. Steinbacher, Auschwitz, pp. 120–21
36. ed. Mark, Scrolls of Auschwitz; Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 341 n. 108
37. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 34
38. Ibid., pp. 66–8
39. Ibid., p. 108
40. Ibid., p. 106
41. Gilbert, Holocaust, p. 326
42. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 109
43. Ibid.
44. Levi, If This Is a Man, p. 131
45. Ibid., p. 35
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