The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War

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The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War Page 75

by Andrew Roberts


  62. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 17

  63. Ian Sayer Archive

  64. Goldensohn, Nuremberg Interviews, p. 158

  65. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 15

  66. Holmes, World at War, p. 97

  67. Beaufre, 1940, p. 214; Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1083

  68. Holmes, World at War, p. 97

  69. Ibid., p. 98

  70. KENN 4/2/4, 1/6/1942

  71. Kitson, Hunt for Nazi Spies, passim

  72. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 12

  73. David Pryce-Jones, Literary Review, 4/2001, p. 22

  74. ed. Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 13

  75. Alan Judd, Sunday Times, 12/10/1997, books section, p. 5

  76. Ousby, Occupation, p. 109

  77. TLS, 31/8/2001, p. 9

  78. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 13

  79. Williams, Pétain, pp. 441–2

  80. eds Hirschfield and Marsh, Collaboration in France, p. 14

  81. Alan Judd, Sunday Times, 12/10/1997, p. 5

  82. Marnham, The Death of Jean Moulin, passim

  83. Sunday Times, 18/1/1999

  84. Robert O. Paxton, TLS, 1/5/1998, p. 11

  85. The Economist, 15/4/2006, p. 91

  86. Conway, Collaboration in Belgium, p. 287

  87. Ibid., p. 286

  88. David Cesarani, Guardian, 13/1/2008

  3: LAST HOPE ISLAND

  1. Bess, Choices under Fire, p. 323

  2. Hudson, Soldier, Poet, Rebel, pp. 178–80

  3. Colville, Fringes of Power, p. 141

  4. Leighton and Coakley, Global Logistics, pp. 33–4

  5. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 601

  6. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 41

  7. Ibid., pp. 142, 160

  8. Holmes, World at War, p. 133

  9. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 41

  10. Ibid., p. 40

  11. Deighton, Fighter, p. xix

  12. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 43

  13. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1166; ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 81

  14. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 29

  15. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, p. 2072

  16. ed. Young, Decisive Battles, pp. 57–9

  17. Holmes, World at War, p. 134

  18. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 29

  19. Kershaw, The Few, p. 65

  20. Bridgeman, Memoirs, p. 184

  21. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 290

  22. Richard Overy, Literary Review, 11/2006, p.46; McKinstry, Spitfire, passim

  23. Kershaw, The Few, pp. 67, 253 n. 57

  24. Townsend, Duel of Eagles, pp. 361–2

  25. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 46

  26. Price, Spitfire Story, pp. 192–3

  27. Ibid., pp. 192–3; Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 105

  28. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 82

  29. McKinstry, Spitfire, p. 195

  30. Ian Sayer Archive

  31. Ray, Battle of Britain, p. 93

  32. Nigel Jones, Sunday Telegraph, 23/9/2007, books section, p. 53

  33. Holmes, World at War, pp. 133–4

  34. ed. Leutze, London Observer, p. 51

  35. eds Burdick and Jacobsen, Halder War Diary, p. 256

  36. Ray, Blitz, p. 264

  37. Allan Mallinson, The Times, 7/2/2004, books section, p. 13

  38. Holmes, World at War, p. 132

  39. Harrison, Living through the Blitz

  40. Speer, Inside the Third Reich, p. 284

  41. Holmes, World at War, p. 11

  42. Ibid.

  43. Bradford, King George VI, p. 320

  44. Overy, Why the Allies Won, p. 109

  45. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1166

  46. ed. Young, Decisive Battles, p. 61

  47. London Gazette, 15/11/1940

  48. Kershaw, The Few, p. 76

  49. Ibid.

  50. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1167

  51. Churchill, Into Battle, p. 259

  52. Ministry of Information, What Britain Has Done, p. 110

  53. Ibid., p. 113

  54. Ibid., p. 110

  55. Holmes, World War II, p. 92

  56. Barnett, Audit of War, p. 260

  57. Roberts, Holy Fox, pp. 296–7

  58. Preston, Franco, p. 399

  59. Schwarz, Eye of the Hurricane, p. 125

  60. Ibid., p. 127

  61. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 260

  62. BRGS 1/2

  63. Monsarrat, Cruel Sea, pp. 160–61

  64. Cookridge, Inside SOE, p. 3

  65. Dalton, Fateful Years, p. 366

  66. ed. Laqueur, Second World War, pp. 250–51

  67. Foot, SOE, pp. 219–20

  68. Dalton, Fateful Years, passim

  69. Howard, Captain Professor, p. 45

  4: CONTESTING THE LITTORAL

  1. Ranfurly, To War with Whittaker, p. 91

  2. Schofield, Wavell, p. 150

  3. Holmes, World at War, p. 150

  4. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1168

  5. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 16

  6. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1173

  7. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 13

  8. Holmes, World at War, p. 153

  9. Ibid., p. 155

  10. BRGS 1/2

  11. Willmott, Great Crusade, p. 114

  12. Ibid., p. 116

  13. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 47

  14. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 7

  15. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1176

  16. Mellenthin, Panzer Battles, p. 28

  17. Mazower, Hitler’s Greece, passim

  18. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1173

  19. Michel, Second World War, p. 193

  20. Winton, Cunningham, p. 211

  21. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1173

  22. Mazower, Hitler’s Greece, p. xiii

  23. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 19

  24. Holmes, World at War, p. 162

  25. Porch, Hitler’s Mediterranean Gamble, p. 662

  26. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 24

  27. Schofield, Wavell, p. 152

  28. Aldrich, Intelligence, p. 59

  29. Lyman, First Victory, p. 2

  30. Roberts, Masters and Commanders, p. 9

  31. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 28

  32. Ibid., p. 32

  33. ALAB 6/2/12/7A

  34. NA CAB 69/4/38

  35. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1185

  36. Daily Telegraph, 12/6/2007, p. 23

  37. Carver, Dilemmas, p. 132

  38. Ibid., p. 144

  39. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 598

  5: KICKING IN THE DOOR

  1. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 319

  2. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 31

  3. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, pp. 164–5

  4. Ibid., p. 180

  5. Ibid., pp. 183–4

  6. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 681

  7. Ibid., p. 68

  8. Ibid., p. 170

  9. Kershaw, Hitler, the Germans, p. 90

  10. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 197–8

  11. ed. Wright, World at Arms, p. 174

  12. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, p. 179

  13. Black, Roosevelt, p. 645

  14. Kershaw, Hitler: Hubris, p. 368

  15. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 384

  16. Clark, Barbarossa, p. 48

  17. ed. Young, Atlas, p. 82

  18. Ian Sayer Archive

  19. Goldensohn, Nuremberg Interviews, p. 360

  20. Ibid., p. 111

  21. Ibid.

  22. Ibid., p. 160

  23. Ibid., p. 159

  24. Ibid., p. 164

  25. Ibid., p. 165

  26. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 15

  27. Clark, Barbarossa, p. 20

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sp; 28. Antony Beevor, Literary Review, 8/1998, p. 7

  29. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 596

  30. Ibid., p. 597

  31. Guderian, Panzer Leader, Appendix XXII, p. 513

  32. Stone, Hitler, pp. 86–7

  33. eds Burdick and Jacobsen, Halder War Diary, 13/7/1940

  34. Ibid., 31/7/1940

  35. Kershaw, Fateful Choices, p. 70

  36. Ibid., p. 66

  37. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, p. 2157

  38. Rees, World War Two, pp. 66–9, 74–7

  39. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 385

  40. ed. Taylor, Goebbels Diaries, pp. 414–15

  41. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, p. 2157

  42. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 197–8

  43. Domarus, Speeches and Proclamations, pp. 2157–9

  44. ed. Young, Atlas, p. 190

  45. John Erickson preface to ed. Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties, p. ix

  46. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 45

  47. Clark, Barbarossa, p. 67

  48. Ibid., p. 57

  49. Beevor, Stalingrad, p. 3; Murphy, What Stalin Knew, passim; Pleshakov, Stalin’s Folly, passim

  50. Read and Fisher, Deadly Embrace, pp. 608–9

  51. Erickson, Soviet High Command, p. 587

  52. Beevor, Stalingrad, pp. 12–13

  53. Glantz and House, Titans, p. 51

  54. Bullock, Hitler and Stalin, p. 797

  55. Service, Stalin, p. 411

  56. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 119

  57. Sebag Montefiore, Stalin, pp. 330–34

  58. Glantz, Barbarossa, p. 40

  59. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 86

  60. Ibid.

  61. Service, Stalin, p. 417; Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 94

  62. Bellamy, Absolute War, p. 248

  63. Ibid.

  64. Gilbert, Second World War, p. 265

  65. eds Heiber and Glantz, Hitler and his Generals, p. 280

  66. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, pp. 453, 470

  67. ed. Taylor, Goebbels Diaries, p. 286

  68. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 8

  69. John Erickson preface to ed. Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties, p. xii

  70. Volkogonov, Stalin, p. 430; Overy, Russia’s War, p. 106

  71. Overy, Russia’s War, p. 108

  72. Service, Stalin, p. 418

  73. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 197–8

  74. Ibid., pp. 272–3

  75. Mazower, Hitler’s Empire, pp. 588–9

  76. eds Heiber and Glantz, Hitler and his Generals, p. 158

  77. Samuel J. Newland in eds Deutsch and Showalter, What If?, p. 64

  78. Nuremberg Trial Files, Ian Sayer Archive

  79. Aly and Heim, Architects of Annihilation, p. 242

  80. Rees, Auschwitz, pp. 53–4

  81. eds Burdick and Jacobsen, Halder War Diary, p. 506

  82. Tooze, Wages of Destruction, p. 488

  83. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 265–6

  84. Ibid., p. 272

  85. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 203

  86. eds Howard and Paret, Clausewitz: On War, p. 582

  87. TLS, Essays and Reviews 1963, p. 203

  88. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, pp. 289–90; ed. Young, Atlas, p. 83

  89. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, p. 289

  90. Ibid., p. 292

  91. ed. Gorlitz, Keitel Memoirs, p. 165

  92. ed. Gerbet, Von Bock War Diary, p. 293

  93. Stolfi, Hitler’s Panzers, p. 201

  94. Tooze, Wages of Destruction, p. 490

  95. ed. Young, Atlas, p. 90

  96. Salisbury, Unknown War, p. 93

  97. Ibid., p. 94

  98. Jones, Leningrad, p. 194

  99. Liddell Hart, Other Side, p. 184

  100. Information from Oleg Alexandrov, 10/6/2008

  101. Shirer, Rise and Fall, p. 861

  102. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 971

  103. ed. Gorlitz, Keitel Memoirs, p. 166

  104. Ibid., p. 168

  105. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 10

  106. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, p. 62

  107. Ibid., p. 629

  108. Malaparte, Kaputt, p. 215

  109. Churchill, End of the Beginning, p. 102

  110. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, Appendix A, p. 235

  111. eds Heiber and Glantz, Hitler and his Generals, p. 459

  112. ed. Taylor, Goebbels Diaries, p. 207

  113. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, pp. 383, 402, 482, 706

  114. Ibid., p. 583

  115. Chandler, Campaigns of Napoleon, p. 770

  116. Le Tissier, Zhukov at the Oder, p. 20

  117. Kershaw, Hitler: Nemesis, p. 453

  118. Glantz and House, Titans, p. 60

  119. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 53

  120. Information from Oleg Alexandrov, 10/6/2008

  121. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 151

  122. Roberts, Eminent Churchillians, pp. 256–8

  123. Colville, Fringes of Power, p. 344

  6: TOKYO TYPHOON

  1. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, pp. 738–9

  2. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 871

  3. Black, Roosevelt, pp. 646–7

  4. Jenkins, Roosevelt, p. 128

  5. Maney, Roosevelt Presence, p. 139

  6. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 261

  7. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1232

  8. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 259

  9. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1233

  10. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 487

  11. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 870

  12. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1233

  13. ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 487

  14. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 870

  15. Willmott, Great Crusade, p. 169

  16. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1233; ed Dear, Oxford Companion, p. 872

  17. Agawa, Reluctant Admiral, p. 285

  18. Jenkins, Roosevelt, p. 128

  19. Ibid., p. 129

  20. Black, Roosevelt, pp. 691–2

  21. Raeder testimony, Ian Sayer Archive

  22. Willmott, Great Crusade, p. 169

  23. Kershaw, Fateful Choices, pp. 382ff.

  24. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, p. 169–72

  25. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1309

  26. Goldensohn, Nuremberg Interviews, pp. 345–6

  27. ed. Weinberg, Second Book, p. 107

  28. Tooze, Wages of Destruction, pp. 506–8, 668–9

  29. Bloch, Ribbentrop, p. 346

  30. Ibid., p. 345

  31. Ibid.

  32. Donald Cameron Watt, Sunday Telegraph, 11/10/1992

  33. Black, Roosevelt, pp. 728–9

  34. Ibid., p. 729

  35. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 7

  36. Hanson, ‘In War: Resolution’, passim

  37. Lindbergh, Wartime Journals, p. 232

  38. Churchill, Grand Alliance, Chapter 12

  39. Michel, Second World War, p. 336

  40. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 720

  41. Ministry of Information, What Britain Has Done, p.xv

  42. Michel, Second World War, p. 339

  43. Warren, Singapore 1942, p. 292

  44. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 723

  45. Weinberg, World at War, p. 316

  46. Ibid.

  47. ed. Mercer, Chronicle, p. 252

  48. Gough, ‘Prince of Wales and Repulse’, p. 40

  49. Farrell, Defence and Fall, p. 358

  50. Ibid., pp. 360–61

  51. Ibid., p. 356

  52. Warren, Singapore 1942, p. 243; Farrell, Defence and Fall, p. 355

  53. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 724

  54. Gary Sheffield, TLS, 12/4/2002, p. 27

  55. Farrell, Defence and Fall, p. 312

  56. Warren, Singapore 1942, p. 291
/>   57. BRGS 2/11

  58. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 498

  59. Ibid., p. 313

  60. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1237; ed. Parrish, Simon & Schuster, p. 129

  61. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 717

  62. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 10

  63. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 322

  64. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1251

  65. Weinberg, World at Arms, p. 317

  66. Dupuy and Dupuy, Encyclopedia, p. 1242

  67. Fraser, Quartered Safe, p. 106

  68. Ibid., p. 232

  69. ed. Soames, Speaking for Themselves, p. 459

  70. Michel, Second World War, p. 345

  71. Harvey, American Shogun, p. 240

  72. Royle, Patton, p. 75

  73. Atkinson, Army at Dawn, p. 9

  74. ed. Dear, Oxford Companion, pp. 1182–3

  7: THE EVERLASTING SHAME OF MANKIND

  1. Levi, If This Is a Man, p. 22

  2. Kershaw, Hitler, the Germans, p. 104

  3. ed. Cameron Watt, Mein Kampf, p. 620

  4. Evans, Coming of the Third Reich, pp. 22–7

  5. Ibid., p. 164

  6. Black, Holocaust, p. 24

  7. Ibid.

  8. Burleigh, Third Reich, p. 593

  9. Rees, Auschwitz, p. 36

  10. eds Gutman and Berenbaum, Anatomy, p. 302

  11. Rhodes, Masters of Death, pp. 12–13

  12. Rees, Auschwitz, p. 62

  13. Black, Holocaust, p. 44

  14. Braithwaite, Moscow 1941, p. 48

  15. Peter Longerich, BBC History, 2/2002, p. 36

  16. David Cesarani, Literary Review, 8/2001, p. 40

  17. Browning, Ordinary Men, passim

  18. Ibid., p. 64

  19. Black, Holocaust, pp. 43–4

  20. Ibid., p. 40

  21. Ryback, Hitler’s Private Library, p. xiv

  22. Rees, Auschwitz, p. 22

  23. Ibid., p. 72

  24. Manvell and Fraenkel, Heinrich Himmler, p. 252

  25. Gilbert, Holocaust, p. 678

  26. Levi, If This Is a Man, p. 35

  27. Greif, Wept without Tears, pp. 11–16, 110, 113–17; Friedländer, Years of Extermination, pp. 503–4

  28. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 97

  29. Ibid.

  30. Hoess, Commandant of Auschwitz, pp. 222–3

  31. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 97

  32. Ibid., pp. 11–16

  33. Overy, Interrogations, p. 397

  34. Greif, Wept without Tears, pp. 60–1, 11–16

  35. Steinbacher, Auschwitz, pp. 120–21

  36. ed. Mark, Scrolls of Auschwitz; Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 341 n. 108

  37. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 34

  38. Ibid., pp. 66–8

  39. Ibid., p. 108

  40. Ibid., p. 106

  41. Gilbert, Holocaust, p. 326

  42. Greif, Wept without Tears, p. 109

  43. Ibid.

  44. Levi, If This Is a Man, p. 131

  45. Ibid., p. 35

 

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