by Janet Browne
——-, 1988a. Darwin and divergence: the Wallace connection. Journal of the History of Biology 21:1–68.
——-, 1988b. Wallace’s annotated copy of Darwin’s Origin of Species. Journal of the History of Biology 21:265–89.
Beer, Gillian. 1983. Darwin’s plots: evolutionary narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and nineteenth-century fiction. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
——-, 1985. Darwin’s reading and the fictions of development. In David Kohn, ed., The Darwinian heritage, 543–88. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.
——-, 1986. The face of nature: anthropomorphic elements in the language of the Origin of Species. In Ludmilla Jordanova, ed., Languages of nature: critical essays on science and literature, 207–43. London: Free Association Books.
——-, 1989. Darwin and the growth of language theory. In John Christie and Sally Shuttleworth, eds., Nature Transfigured: Science and literature, 1700–1900, 152–70. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
——-, 1996. Open fields: science in cultural encounter. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Belloc, Marie A. 1941. “I, too, have lived in Arcadia.” A record of love and childhood. London: Macmillan.
Bellon, Richard. 2001. Joseph Dalton Hooker’s ideals for a professional man of science. Journal of the History of Biology 34:51–82.
Bender, Bert. 1996. Descent of love: Darwin and the theory of sexual selection in American fiction, ——-, 1871–1926. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Bentham, George. 1863. Presidential address. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 4 (1859–64): xi–xxix.
Berg, Charles. 1951. The unconscious significance of hair. London: Allen & Unwin.
Berman, David. 1988. A history of atheism in Britain: from Hobbes to Russell. London: Croom Helm.
Bermingham, Ann. 1986. Landscape and ideology: the English rustic tradition, 1740–1860. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bernstein, Ralph B. 1984. Darwin’s illness: Chagas disease resurgens. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 77:608–9.
Berrios, Germen E. 1985. Obsessional disorders during the nineteenth century: terminological and classificatory issues. In W. F. Bynum, R. Porter, and M. Shepherd, eds. The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, vol. 1, People and Ideas, 166–87. London: Tavistock Publications.
Betham-Edwards, M. 1919. Mid-Victorian memories. London: John Murray.
Bevington, M. M. 1941. The “Saturday Review,” 1855–1868: representative educated opinion in Victorian England. New York: Columbia University Press.
Bibby, Cyril. 1959. T. H. Huxley: scientist, humanist and educator. London: Watts.
Bingham, A. Walker. 1994. The snake-oil syndrome: patent medicine and advertising. Hanover, Mass.: Christopher Publishing House.
Blaisdell, Muriel. 1982. Natural theology and nature’s disguises. Journal of the History of Biology 15:163–89.
Blinderman, Charles S. 1970. The great bone case. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 14:370–93.
——-, 1995. The descent of words. Language Quarterly 33:224–41.
Boakes, Robert. 1984. From Darwin to behaviourism: psychology and the minds of animals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bohlin, Ingemar. 1991. Robert M. Young and Darwin historiography. Social Studies of Science 21:597–648.
Bondeson, Jan. 1997. A cabinet of medical curiosities. New York: Tauris.
Bonney, Thomas G. 1919. Annals of the Philosophical Club of the Royal Society. London: Macmillan.
Bowlby, John. 1990. Charles Darwin: a biography. London: Hutchinson.
Bowler, Peter J. 1974. Darwin’s changing concepts of variation. Journal of the History of Medicine and the Allied Sciences 29:196–212.
——-, 1975. The changing meaning of “evolution.” Journal of the History of Ideas 36:95–114.
——-, 1976. Fossils and progress: paleontology and the idea of progressive evolution in the nineteenth century. New York: Science History Publications.
——-, 1983. The eclipse of Darwinism: anti-Darwinian evolution theories in the decades around 1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
——-, 1985. Scientific attitudes to Darwinism in Britain and America. In David Kohn, ed., The Darwinian heritage, 641–81. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.
——-, 1986. Theories of human evolution: a century of debate, 1844–1944. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
——-, 1988. The non-Darwinian revolution: reinterpreting a historical myth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
——-, 1989a. Evolution: the history of an idea. Berkeley: University of California Press.
——-, 1989b. The invention of progress: the Victorians and the past. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
——-, 1990. Charles Darwin: the man and his influence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——-, 1995. Social metaphors in evolutionary biology. In S. Maasen, E. Mendelsohn, and P. Weingart, eds., Biology as society, society as biology: metaphors, 107–26. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Brackman, Arnold C. 1980. A delicate arrangement: the strange case of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: Times Books.
Bradford, Sarah. 1996. Disraeli. London: Phoenix Giant.
Bradlaugh, Hypatia B. 1894. Charles Bradlaugh: a record of his life and work. 2nd ed. 2 vols. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
Brake, L., A. Jones, and L. Madden, eds. 1990. Investigating Victorian journalism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Braudy, Leo. 1986. The frenzy of renown: a history of fame. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brent, Peter. 1981. Charles Darwin: a man of enlarged curiosity. London: Heinemann.
Briggs, Asa. 1959. The age of improvement. London: Longmans.
——-, 1965. Victorian people: a reassessment of persons and themes, 1851–67. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
——-, 1981. Prince Albert and the arts and sciences. In J.A.S. Phillips, ed., Prince Albert and the Victorian age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——-, 1990. Victorian things. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Brock, William H. 1980. The development of commercial science journals in Victorian England. In A. J. Meadows, ed., The development of science publishing in Europe, 95–122. Amsterdam: Elzevier.
——-, 1996. Glaucus: Kingsley and the seaside naturalists. In William H. Brock, Science for all: studies in the history of Victorian science and education, 25–36. Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum.
Brock, William H., and Roy M. MacLeod. 1976. The scientists’ declaration: reflexions on science and belief in the wake of Essays and Reviews, 1864–5. British Journal for the History of Science 9:39–66.
Brock, William H., and A. J. Meadows. 1998. The lamp of learning: Taylor & Francis and the development of science publishing. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis.
Brockway, Lucille H. 1979. Science and colonial expansion: the role of the British Royal Botanic Gardens. Studies in Social Discontinuity. New York: Academic Press.
Brogan, Hugh, ed. 1975. The American Civil War: extracts from The Times, 1860–1865. London: Times Books.
Brooke, John H. 1979. The natural theology of the geologists: some theological strata. In L. Jordanova and R. Porter, eds., Images of the earth: essays in the history of the environmental sciences, 39–64. Chalfont St Giles: British Society for the History of Science.
——-, 1991. Science and religion: some historical perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brooks, John Langdon. 1984. Just before the Origin: Alfred Russel Wallace’s theory of evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.
Broughton, Trev Lynn. 1999. Men of letters, writing lives: masculinity and literary auto/biography in the late Victorian period. London: Routledge.
Brown, Frank B. 1986. The evolution of Darwin’s theism. Journal of the History of Biology 19:1–45. Also published as The
evolution of Darwin’s religious views. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press.
Browne, Janet. 1978. The Charles Darwin-Joseph Hooker correspondence: an analysis of manuscript resources and their use in biography. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 8:351–66.
——-, 1980. Darwin’s botanical arithmetic and the “principle of divergence,” 1854–1858. Journal of the History of Biology 13:53–89.
——-, 1983. The secular ark: studies in the history of biogeography. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
——-, 1985a. Darwin and the expression of the emotions. In David Kohn, ed., The Darwinian heritage, 307–26. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.
——-, 1985b. Darwin and the face of madness. In W. F. Bynum, R. Porter, and M. Shepherd, eds., The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, vol. 1, People and ideas, 151–65. London: Tavistock Publications.
——-, 1989. Botany for gentlemen: Erasmus Darwin and the Loves of the Plants. Isis 80:593–621.
——-, 1990. Spas and sensibilities: Darwin at Malvern. In W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter, eds., The medical history of spas and waters, Medical History Supplement 5, 102–13.
——-, 1992a. Squibs and snobs: science in humorous British undergraduate magazines around 1830. History of Science 30:165–97.
——-, 1992b. A science of empire: British biogeography before Darwin. Review d’histoire des Sciences 4:453–75.
——-, 1995. Charles Darwin: voyaging. New York: Knopf.
——-, 1998. “I could have retched all night”: Charles Darwin and his body. In Christopher Lawrence and Steven Shapin, eds., Science incarnate: historical embodiments of natural knowledge, 240–87. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
——-.2001. Darwin in caricature: a study in the popularisation and dissemination of evolution. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 145:496–509.
Buckle, Henry Thomas. 1857–61. History of civilization in England. 2 vols. London.
Bulhof, Ilse. 1988. The Netherlands. In Thomas Glick, ed., The comparative reception of Darwinism, 269–306. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
——-, 1992. The language of science: a study of the relationship between literature and science in the perspective of a hermeneutical ontology with a case study of Darwin’s “The Origin of Species.” Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Bunbury, Frances J., ed. 1891–93. Memorials of Sir C.J.F. Bunbury, Bart. Middle Life, vols. 1–3; Later Life, vols. 1–5. Mildenhall.
Burchfield, Joe D. 1990. Lord Kelvin and the age of the earth. With a new afterword. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Burke, Peter. 2001. Eyewitnessing: the uses of images as historical evidence. London: Reaktion Books.
Burke, Peter, and Roy Porter, eds. 1987. The social history of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——-, 1995. Languages and jargons: contributions to a social history of language. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Burkhardt, Frederick H., Sydney Smith, et al., eds. 1983–2001. The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Vols. 1–12 (1821–64). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——-, 1994. Calendar of the correspondence of Charles Darwin. Rev ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Burkhardt, Richard W. 1977. The spirit of system: Lamarck and evolutionary biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Burn, William L. 1964. The age of equipoise: a study of the mid-Victorian generation. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Burnett, W.A.S. 1992. Darwin’s microscopes. Microscopy 36:604–27.
Burrow, John W. 1966. Evolution and society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——-, ed. 1968. Introduction. In The Origin of species by Charles Darwin. Reprint edition. Harmondsworth: Pelican Classics, 11–48.
Burton, James. 1986. Robert FitzRoy and the early history of the Meteorological Office. British Journal for the History of Science 19:147–76.
Butler, Stella. 1988. Centers and peripheries: the development of British physiology, 1870–1914. Journal of the History of Biology 21:473–500.
Bynum, W. F. 1983. Darwin and the doctors: evolution, diathesis and germs in nineteenth century Britain. Gesnerus 40:43–53.
——-, 1984. Charles Lyell’s Antiquity of man and its critics. Journal of the History of Biology 17:153–87.
——-, 1985. The nervous patient in eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain: the psychiatric origins of British neurology. In W. F. Bynum, R. Porter, and M. Shepherd, eds., The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, vol. 1, People and ideas, 88–102. London: Tavistock Publications.
——-, 1991. The historical Galton. In Milo Keynes, ed., Sir Francis Galton: the legacy of his ideas, 33–44. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
——-, 1994. Science and the practice of medicine in the nineteenth century. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
——-, ed. 1997. Gastroenterology in Britain: historical essays. London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine.
Bynum, W. F., S. Lock, and R. Porter, eds. 1992. Medical journals and medical knowledge: historical essays. London: Routledge.
Bynum, W. F., and Michael Neve. 1985. Hamlet on the couch. In W. F Bynum, R. Porter, and M. Shepherd, eds. The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, vol. 1, People and ideas, 289–304. London: Tavistock Publications.
Bynum, W. F., and R. S. Porter, eds. 1991. Living and dying in London. Medical History Supplement 11. London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine.
Calendar: see Burkhardt, Frederick H., Sydney Smith, et al., eds., 1994.
Camerini, Jane. 1994. Evolution, biogeography and maps: an early history of Wallace’s line. In R. M. MacLeod and P. Rehbock, eds., Darwin’s laboratory: evolutionary theory and natural history in the Pacific, 70–109. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
——-, 1996. Wallace in the field. In H. Kuklick and R. E. Kohler, eds., Science in the field. Osiris 11:44–65.
——-, 1997. Remains of the day: early Victorians in the field. In B. Lightman, ed., Victorian Science in Context, 354–77. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Cameron, Henry H. H. 1893. Alfred, Lord Tennyson and his friends. With 25 portraits by Julia Cameron. London.
Campbell, George Douglas, 8th Duke of Argyll. 1867. The reign of law. London.
——-, 1869. Primeval man: an examination of some recent speculations. London.
Candolle, Alphonse de. 1873. Histoire des sciences et des savants depuis deux siècles. Geneva.
——-, 1882. Darwin considère au point de vue des causes de son succès. Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles 7:481–95.
Cannadine, David. 1999. The rise and fall of class in Britain. New York: Columbia University Press.
Cannon, Susan F. [W. F.] 1964. Scientists and Broad churchmen: an early Victorian intellectual network. Journal of British Studies 4:65–88.
——-, 1978. Science in culture: the early Victorian period. New York: Science History Publications.
Cannon, W. F. 1968. Darwin’s vision in On the Origin of Species. In G. Levine and W. Madden, eds., The Art of Victorian Prose, 154–76. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cantor, Geoffrey. 1996. The scientist as hero: public images of Michael Faraday. In M. Shortland and R. Yeo, eds., Telling lives in science, 171–93. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cardwell, D.S.L. 1972. The organization of science in England. 2nd ed. London: Heinemann.
Carlyle, Thomas. 1881. Reminiscences. Edited by James Anthony Froude. 2 vols. London.
Carroll, P. Thomas. 1976. An annotated calendar of the letters of Charles Darwin in the American Philosophical Society. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources Inc.
Cattermole, M.J.G. 1987. Horace Darwin’s shop: a history of the Cambridge Instrument Company, 1878–1968. Bristol: Hilger.
Caudill, Edward. 1994. The bishop-eaters: the publicity campaign for Darwin and On the
Origin of Species. Journal of the History of Ideas 55:441–60.
Chadarevian, Soraya de. 1993. Graphical method and discipline: self-recording instruments in nineteenth-century physiology. Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 24:267–91.
——-, 1996. Laboratory science versus country-house experiments: the controversy between Julius Sachs and Charles Darwin. British Journal for the History of Science 29:17–41
Chadwick, Owen. 1975. The secularization of the European mind in the nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chambers, Robert. 1844. Vestiges of the natural history of creation. Edited with an introduction by J. A. Secord. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
——-, 1859. Review of the Origin of Species. Chambers’s Journal 12:388–90. Reprinted in James A. Secord, Robert Chambers, Vestiges of the natural history of creation, 208–10. Facsimile ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
——-, 1860. Vestiges of the natural history of creation. 11th ed. London.
Chandrasekhar, Sripati. 1981. A dirty filthy book: the writings of Charles Knowlton and Annie Besant on reproductive physiology and birth control and an account of the Bradlaugh-Besant trial. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chapman, John. 1864. Sea sickness: its nature and treatment. London.
——-, 1873. Neuralgia and kindred diseases of the nervous system. London.
Chartier, Roger. 1995. Forms and meanings: texts, performances and audiences from codex to computer. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Chartier, Roger, Alain Boureau, and Cecile Dauphin. 1997. Correspondence: models of letter writing from the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century. Translated by Christopher Woodall. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Chase, Karen, and Michael Levenson. 2000. The spectacle of intimacy: a public life for the Victorian family. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Checkland, Sydney G. 1971. The Gladstones: a family biography, 1764–1851. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Churchill, Frederick B. 1979. Sex and the single organism: biological theories of sexuality in mid-nineteenth century. Studies in the History of Biology 3:139–77.
