Fortune's Fool: The Life of John Wilkes Booth

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Fortune's Fool: The Life of John Wilkes Booth Page 63

by Alford, Terry

Lenaghan, Peter, 215

  Leonard, J. A., 104

  Leonard, James, 196–97

  Leslie, Frank, 333

  Lewis, James, 89, 92

  Libby, George W., 68–69, 76

  Life on the Stage (Morris), 146

  Lincoln, Abraham and abduction plots, 178–82

  African Americans’ regard for, 1

  assassination of, 266–69

  biographers, 9

  and Booth’s acting, 139–40

  and Booth’s “Alow Me” speech, 102

  and Booth’s assassination plans, 254–55

  burial place, 338

  clemency petitions, 164

  criticisms of, 10

  and elections, 95–97, 188–89, 189–90

  and emancipation, 1, 165–66, 189–90, 245

  and fears of tyranny, 198, 244–46

  horoscope, 213

  inaugurations, 5, 105, 178, 221, 223–27

  legacy of assassination, 337–38

  memorialization of, 339–40

  and onset of the Civil War, 111–12

  remains carried to Illinois, 322

  Lincoln, Mary Todd, 224, 229–30, 263–64, 269, 325

  Lincoln, Robert Todd, 218, 224

  Lincoln, Sarah Bush, 336

  Lincoln, Tad, 139, 141, 256

  Lincoln, Willie, 229

  The Lincoln Conspiracy (book and film), 335–36

  Lincoln Memorial, 339

  Linton, Samuel, 331

  Lister, Thomas, 213

  Little, Horace C., 104

  Lloyd, John, 215, 274

  Lobdell, Charles, 246

  Locke, John, 22

  “Lost Cause” ideology, 334–35

  Louis XIV, 245

  Love, George B., 209–10

  Lucas, Charlie, 294

  Lucas, Daniel, 400n4

  Lucas, Virginia, 400n4

  Lucas, William, 292–94

  Luckett, Joseph, 140–41

  Lucretia Borgia (Hugo), 42

  Macbeth (Shakespeare), 59, 103, 120, 160, 287

  Machodoc Creek, 286

  Maddern, Lizzie, 169

  Mahoney, Ella V., 10–11, 14, 24

  Marat, Jean-Paul, 248

  The Marble Heart, 89, 120, 138–40, 161

  Marje Victoria (schooner), 251

  Markens, Isaac, 335, 400n4

  marksmanship of Booth, 28

  Marshall, Caleb, 184–85

  Marshall, John, 48

  Marshall Theatre and Booth’s acting career, 45–48, 49–52, 54–56, 59, 61, 62–63, 88–89, 137–38

  and Booth’s apprenticeship, 4

  and Booth’s firing, 82

  and the Bossieux family, 66

  and the John Brown affair, 68–70

  stage manager, 85

  Mars rover mission, 339

  Martin, Patrick C., 185, 205, 215–16

  martyrdom, 338

  Mary Provost Theatre, 123, 124–25, 128, 129

  material success of Booth, 5, 163–64, 172–74

  Mathews, John and Booth’s acting career, 174

  and Booth’s alcohol use, 251

  and Booth’s assassination plans, 257, 260–61, 413n87

  and Booth’s character, 153, 218

  and Booth’s funeral, 331

  and Booth’s politics, 166

  charity of, 172–73

  and the Lincoln abduction plot, 207, 214, 238

  reaction to assassination, 282

  and stage influence on Booth’s politics, 248

  Mathias Point, Virginia, 287, 421n59

  “Maud Muller” (Whittier), 228

  May, John Frederick, 138–39, 317–18

  Maynadier, George Y., 17, 18, 209–10

  Maynard, Nettie C., 404n53

  Mayo, Joseph, 69

  McArdle, Joseph, 214

  McCann, Walter E., 12, 125

  McClelland, George, 189–90

  McCloskey, J. J., 123–27

  McCollum, James Clarke, 156

  McCormick, J. B., 7, 159–60

  McCoy, John W., 330

  McCullough, John and Beall’s execution, 221

  and Booth’s acting career, 43, 157

  and Booth’s alcohol use, 251

  on Booth’s female admirers, 154

  and Booth’s personality, 254

  and Booth’s politics, 36

  and the Lincoln abduction plot, 231, 241

  and Lincoln’s second inauguration, 227–28

  and the Richmond Grays, 75

  and stage influence on Booth’s politics, 248

  views on the war, 214

  McCunn, John H., 196–97

  McGee, Susan, 288

  McGowan, Theodore, 263

  McKelway, St. Clair, 325, 326

  McNeilly, James H., 400n4

  McVicker, James H., 120–21, 198, 250

  Mears, Henry W., 332

  Mears, Thomas Y., 171–72, 183, 185

  Mencken, H. L., 10

  The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare), 25, 59, 103

  Merrick, Henry, 254

  Methodism, 32

  Metropolitan Hotel, 234

  Miles, George H., 51

  Miles, John Thomas, 235

  Miles, R. E. J., 104

  military draft, 2, 113, 187, 208, 214, 245

  military service, 4

  militias, 65, 111

  Milius, Helen C., 415n100

  Miller, Erasmus, 134

  Millington, John, 311–13

  Mills, Clark, 334

  Mills, Samuel, 110–11

  Milton School for Boys, 25–27

  Missouri Republican, 120

  Mitchell, George (cousin), 164

  Mitchell, James (uncle), 144

  Mitchell, Maggie, 51, 57–58, 88–89, 94, 146, 247

  Mitchell, Mary, 88–89

  Monroe, James, 65

  Monthly Planet Reader and Astrological Journal, 213

  Montreal, Canada, 185–89, 252

  Montreal Star, 186

  Mordaunt, Frank, 141

  Morris, B. F., 114

  Morris, Clara, 145–46, 153, 157, 158

  Mortimer, Ike, 61

  Mortimer, Nellie, 156

  Morton, O. P., 239–40

  Mosby, John S., 222, 255, 291–93, 295–96, 308

  Moses, George, 398n69

  Mowatt, Anna Cora, 54

  Moxley, Basil, 327

  Moxley, Thomas L., 46, 50, 52, 55, 63–64

  Mudd, Frances, 202

  Mudd, Samuel A. and Booth’s alcohol use, 251

  and Booth’s escape from Washington, 275–78, 281, 289, 291, 394n9

  and Booth’s injury, 416n109

  captured, 284

  and the Lincoln abduction plot, 190, 192–93, 201–5, 238

  pardoned, 325

  and recovery of Booth’s remains, 327

  testimony against Surratt, 394n12

  trial and sentence, 323–24

  Mudd, Sarah, 276, 278

  Munroe, Frank, 316

  Munroe, Seaton, 316

  Murdoch, James E., 50–52, 70, 83, 142

  Murphy, Con, 166

  Murray, Herman Stump, 209

  Murray, Martha, 414n91

  My Fellow Clerk, 85

  Nailor, Allison, 274

  Nanjemoy Creek, 286–87

  Napoleon Bonaparte, 245, 248

  Napoleon III, 187, 248–49

  National Hotel, 243, 253, 259

  National Intelligencer and Booth’s politics, 260

  and Coyle, 138

  criticisms of Lincoln, 245

  on Forrest’s performance, 214

  praise of Booth’s acting, 157, 161

  reaction to assassination, 282

  and responses to Lincoln’s assassination, 281–82

  National Theatre, 88, 251

  Native Americans, 171

  nativist politics, 35–36

  Navy Yard Bridge, 236, 270–73

  Neafie, A. J. A., 50, 118

  Neugart
en, Herman, 306, 310, 312

  New Chestnut Street Theatre, 136

  Newman, Littleton, 181–82

  New National Theatre, 138

  New Orleans, Louisiana, 168–69

  A New Way to Pay Old Debts, 59

  New York Clipper on Booth’s funeral, 331

  on Booth’s health, 171

  on Booth’s Othello, 61

  on Canning’s Dramatic Company, 89

  criticisms of Booth, 127

  on Fanny Brown, 147

  on Forrest, 136

  on the Irving assault, 108

  on Marshall Theatre productions, 47

  praise of Booth, 94, 132, 160, 162

  reaction to assassination, 282

  on Shakespeare statue benefit, 197

  on stage fighting injuries, 104

  on Sullivan, 58

  on “the Irving,” 106

  on Western sisters, 83

  New York Day-Book, 111

  New York Evening Post, 198

  New-York Freeman’s Journal and Catholic Register, 215

  New York Herald, 113–14, 125–26

  New York Leader, 194

  New York Sunday Mercury, 107

  New York Times and attempts to recover Booth’s remains, 326

  on Buchanan kidnapping plot, 179

  defense of Booth’s character, 2

  on Langdon, 49

  praise of Booth, 128

  on recovery of Booth’s remains, 329

  on Shakespeare statue benefit, 197

  New York Times and Messenger, 128, 162

  New York Tribune, 128, 134, 162, 187–88, 197

  New York World, 325, 326

  Nichols, John W., 181

  Nichols II, Czar of Russia, 336

  Nicolay, John G., 140, 223, 229, 338

  Nightingale Minstrels, 84

  9th Virginia Cavalry, 295

  Norcross, Addie, 149, 150, 154

  North American Gazette, 137

  Oakington (estate), 134

  Oatley, Fred, 316

  O’Brien, Frank P., 90

  O’Bryan, Martha, 221

  O’Bryan, Martha, 400n4

  Observation Hill, Baltimore, 105

  Oglesby, Richard, 338

  Ohio Volunteer Militia, 175

  oil business, 171–72, 183–84, 189, 191, 193, 242, 250–51

  O’Laughlen, Michael captured, 283

  death, 325

  and the Lincoln abduction plot, 177, 179, 181, 200, 213, 231–32, 235–37, 239, 242, 243

  trial and sentence, 323

  Old Capitol Prison, 224, 324

  Onderdonk, Henry, 33

  1,000 Milliners Wanted for the Fraser River Gold Diggins, 47

  Order of the American Knights, 207

  Orsini, Felice, 248–49

  Osgood, Sam, 87

  Othello (Shakespeare), 43, 103, 120

  Ould, Robert, 282

  Our American Cousin, 58, 263, 267

  Our Gal, 52

  Owens, John E., 152, 163

  Pallen, Isabella, 48, 52, 68, 145

  Pallen, Montrose, 186

  Panic of 1857, 44

  Parady, Emory, 312–13

  parents of Booth, 11–14

  Parish, Roswell, 225

  Parker, John F., 264

  Parr, D. Preston, 222

  paternalism, 27

  Peacock, James, 169

  Peddicord, John M., 319

  Pegram, William M., 330

  Pelby, Rosalie, 20

  Pennoyer, Kate, 52

  Peterson, William, 214

  Petrucci, Ascanio, 42

  Peyton, Sarah Jane, 298

  Phelps, H. P., 104–5

  Philadelphia Press, 137, 202

  Philadelphia Sunday Dispatch, 45

  Phillips, Israel B., 63

  Phillips, Miles T., 66, 69, 86

  Phillips, Wendell, 151

  phlegmonous erysipelas, 182–83

  Phoenix Hall, 56

  Pilgrim, James, 40, 52, 85, 86, 92

  Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan), 249

  Pitt, John, 261

  Play Bill, 114

  Plutarch, 247, 255

  Poindexter, Parke, 79

  political extremism, 13, 97, 151–52, 163, 253

  Pomeroy, Marcus M., 151, 165, 399n3

  Poore, Benjamin Perley, 398n69

  Port Conway, 294

  Porter, Albert G., 132–33

  Porter, David D., 169

  Porter, George L., 321–22

  Portland Theatre, 103–4

  Potomac River and Booth’s burial, 320–21, 333

  and Booth’s escape from Washington, 279, 280, 285, 286–88

  as Civil War border, 169, 215

  and the John Brown affair, 67, 73

  and the Lincoln abduction plot, 180, 192, 200–201, 204, 207–8, 211–12, 243

  and southern Maryland, 189–90

  Potter, John F., 185–86

  Pound, Ezra, 9

  Powell, Lewis and Booth’s alcohol use, 251

  and Booth’s assassination plans, 254–55, 256–58, 260–62, 274, 281, 414n91

  burial place, 324

  captured, 283

  and the Lincoln abduction plot, 222–23, 232, 235–37, 239, 241–43, 401n16, 401n23

  trial and sentence, 323

  Powhatan Hotel, 63

  Presbyterianism, 48, 53

  Preston, J. T. L., 78, 79

  Price, Ann, 26

  Prior, Edwin C., 120–21

  prisoners of war, 164

  Provost, Mary, 110

  Pry, Lucy, 134–35

  public response to Lincoln’s assassination, 281–82

  Pumphrey, James W., 273–74

  Quakers, 25

  Quantrille, Thomas, 258

  Queen, Billy (son), 191, 200

  Queen, Frank, 83, 104, 106–7, 119, 147, 281–82

  Queen, Joseph, 190

  Queen, Mary, 191

  Queen, William, 190–91, 192–93, 200, 204

  Quesenberry, Elizabeth, 288–89

  Quinn, Catherine, 113

  race issues, 10–11, 46, 256–57. See also African Americans

  Rafaelle, 94

  Randall, James Ryder, 337

  Rankin, McKee, 252

  Ranlett, William H., 29

  Rappahannock River, 294

  Rath, Christian, 222–23

  Rathbone, Henry, 265–66

  Raybold, Thomas, 257, 259–60

  Reconstruction, 256, 337

  Redford, Pat, 84

  Redpath, James, 204

  Reed, Isaac G., 129, 133, 162

  Reed, Roland, 136

  Reignolds, Kate, 86, 155

  religion, 32–33, 308

  Republican Party, 95

  Richard III (Shakespeare) and Booth’s acting career, 37, 41–42, 45, 56, 59, 72, 85, 89, 92, 94, 103, 106, 120, 122–23, 125–28, 130–31, 139–40, 159, 161–62

  and Booth’s humor, 156

  and criticisms of Booth, 168

  and stage influence on Booth’s politics, 250

  Richardson, Leon B., 398n69

  Richardson, Thomas E., 239–40

  Rich Hill (estate), 278–80, 284

  Richmond, Virginia, 48, 64–65, 252–56, 261

  Richmond Dispatch, 47, 63

  Richmond Enquirer, 54, 64, 82, 85

  Richmond Grays Booth’s social involvement with, 65–66

  and Ewell’s corps, 261

  and the John Brown affair, 67–73, 75–79, 81–82

  and “Sic semper tyrannis” motto, 245

  and Wallace, 149

  Richmond Light Infantry Blues, 65

  Richmond Stock Company, 62

  Richmond Whig, 53, 54, 82, 84–85, 246, 282

  Ridgeway, Robert, 54

  Ridgway, Titus, 172

  Rifles and Rifle Practice (Wilcox), 111

  Ringgold, Benjamin, 49, 61

  Ritchie, William, 54

  The Robbers, 120, 128, 132

  Rob
erts, J. B., 92

  Robey, Franklin, 279, 280

  Robinson, George F., 258

  Robson, Stuart (Henry Stuart), 21–22, 37, 94, 109, 135, 157–58, 250

  Rochester Evening Express, 128

  Rogers, Elizabeth, 12–17, 330–31

  Rogers, Rowland, 15

  Rollins, Bettie, 306

  Rollins, William, 294, 306

  Romanoff, Nicholas, 336

  Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 89, 92, 132, 146, 160

  Rose, Frank Oakes, 154, 327

  Ruggles, Mortimer, 295–97, 298–99, 303–4, 323

  Russell, Edmund, 52

  Ryan, Kate, 130

  Ryer, George, 123

  Sadler, George, 78, 79

  Sala, George Augustus, 187

  Sandburg, Carl, 9–10

  Sanders, George N., 187

  Satan in Paris, 83

  Sawyer, Charles Pike, 198

  Schad’s Garden, 66

  Schurmann, Gus, 139

  Schurz, Carl, 337

  Scott, Abraham, 26

  Scott, Ellen, 321

  Scott, Winfield, 408n12

  The Sea of Ice, 52, 54

  Seaton, Josephine, 245

  secessionism, 97–100, 104–5, 113

  Second Manassas, battle of, 164

  Sertorius (Brown), 99

  Seward, Fanny, 255

  Seward, William on assassination, 246

  attacked by Powell, 274

  and Beall’s execution, 220

  and Booth’s assassination plans, 258, 261–62, 281

  on legacy of Lincoln’s assassination, 338

  and onset of the Civil War, 110

  Sewell, Richard H., 398n69

  Seymour, Charles B., 128

  Seymour, William, 51

  Shakespeare, William and Booth’s acting career, 5, 37, 41–43, 58–59, 76, 100, 120

  and Booth’s ethics, 33

  and Booth’s politics, 247

  and memorialization of Booth, 8

  statue benefit, 7

  Sheldon, Brett, 340

  Shettel, James, 18

  siblings of Booth, 13–14

  “Sic semper tyrannis” motto, 7, 197, 245–47, 266, 281

  Simonds, Joseph H. and Beall’s execution, 221

  and Booth’s acting career, 121, 136, 174

  and Booth’s finances, 163

  and Booth’s health, 168

  and Booth’s personality, 250–51

  and Booth’s properties, 183

  and the Lincoln abduction plot, 231

  and Mears, 171

  Sires, Henry, 171, 172

  6th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 105

  “Sixty Years and More of Shakespeare” (Sawyer), 198

  slavery. See also abolitionism; Emancipation Proclamation antislavery legislation, 208

  and Booth’s politics, 100–102, 113, 140, 165, 257

  and causes of Civil War, 95, 100–102

  construction labor, 91

  and emancipation, 1, 140, 165–66, 189–91, 245

  and the Fugitive Slave Act, 27

 

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