Arthur Ashe

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Arthur Ashe Page 108

by Raymond Arsenault


  1982 Wimbledon, 482

  Sun City episode, 469–70, 510

  You Cannot Be Serious, 478

  McEnroe, John, Sr., 469–70

  McGovern, George, 296, 299, 302

  McGregor Park Tennis Center, Houston, 525

  McKinley, Chuck, 67, 107, 108, 114, 115, 116, 119, 120, 129, 131, 132, 133, 136, 164, 189, 195, 201, 374

  McLeod, Derilene, 502

  McManus, Jim, 186, 221

  McMillan, Frew, 282, 368

  McNair, Freddie, 378

  McNamara, Peter, 474, 482, 487

  McNamee, Paul, 482

  McNeil, Lori, 525, 526, 626

  McPhee, John, 10, 52, 190, 223, 231–33, 235, 248, 462

  Levels of the Game, 223, 224, 232–33

  Meadow Club International Tournament, 131

  Meet the Press, 178

  Megginson, Roosevelt, 35

  Meiler, Karl, 391

  Melbourne, 186–87, 270, 438

  Melville, Kerry, 184

  Men’s Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame, 502

  Men’s International Professional Tennis Council (MIPTC), 394, 502

  Meredith, James, 177, 319

  Merion Cricket Club, 101, 116, 119, 129, 219, 685n18

  Merlo, Harry, 518, 519

  Merson, Dr. Michael, 584

  Metreveli, Alex, 127, 313

  Mexico, 119, 196, 212, 368

  Davis Cup competition, 119, 140–42, 173, 179, 196–98, 212–13, 356, 368, 407, 416–17, 471–72

  Mexico City, 119, 140, 196–97, 210, 263, 368

  1968 Olympics, 209–11, 216–17, 226, 229, 230, 383, 442, 459

  Mexico City International Championships, 205

  Meyer, Ed, 394

  Meyers, George, 479

  Miami, 54–55, 72–73, 178, 262–63, 345, 353, 488, 493–94, 559, 601

  Michigan State, 73

  Mid-Atlantic Junior Championships, 52, 56, 63

  Middle Atlantic Boys Division tournament, 172–73, 206

  Middle States Clay Court Junior Championships, 49

  Mike (Sauk Indian), 7

  Miklasz, Bernie, 599

  Milan, 303

  Miller, Larry, 71–72, 76

  Miller, Victor, 35

  Mills, Alan, 518

  Mills, Nicolaus, 553

  Milwaukee, 201, 218, 219

  Milwaukee Braves, 46

  minimum-wage legislation, 464

  Minority Task Force on AIDS, 579

  Mississippi, 43, 77, 95, 118, 130, 177–79, 285, 318–19

  Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), 131

  Mississippi River, 69

  Missouri, 67–82

  Missouri Valley Junior Championships, 80

  Mitton, Bernie, 434, 436

  mixed doubles, 25–26, 201, 526

  Ashe-King, 318

  of 1940s, 25–26

  1973 U.S. Open, 316

  Modell, Art, 165

  Moe, Thorvald, 106

  Moi, Daniel arap, 561

  Mojanaga, Shepherd, 361

  Mohammed, Murtala, 400

  Molina, Ivan, 348

  Monaco Open, of 1969, 246, 247

  Mondale, Walter, 534

  Mondlane, Eduardo, 367

  Montagnier, Dr. Luc, 503

  Monte Carlo, 366

  Montgomery, Alabama, 77, 173

  Montgomery, Bernard, 9

  Montreal International tournament, 302

  Moore, D. C., 55

  Moore, Kenny, 599, 603

  Moore, Ray, 219, 245, 270, 361, 391, 409, 434, 444, 564

  Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, 501

  Morehouse College, 442, 555

  Morgan, J. D., 49, 74–75, 78, 88–91, 97–99, 102, 121, 122, 158, 322, 411

  Ashe and, 88–91, 97–98, 107–9, 111, 116, 123–24, 133, 182

  Morgan, Joe, 398

  Morrison, Jim, 87

  Moscow, 442, 465

  motorcycles, 122–23, 669n23

  Mottram, Buster, 391

  Mount Kisco, New York, 520, 537, 543, 562, 566

  Moutoussamy, Claude, 414, 601, 602

  Moutoussamy, David, 493

  Moutoussamy, Elizabeth Hunt, 414, 586, 601, 602

  Moutoussamy, Jay, 493

  Moutoussamy, John, Jr., 414, 493

  death of, 493, 501

  Moutoussamy, John Warren, Sr., 414, 447, 452, 601, 602

  Moutoussamy, Penny, 493

  Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 413–16, 425, 428, 436, 474, 493, 512, 513, 514, 541, 542

  adoption of daughter Camera, 537–39

  Ashe’s AIDS condition and, 542–46, 548, 554, 567–78, 601–5

  Ashe’s heart condition and, 447–48, 452–54, 455, 463, 504, 594

  Ashe’s legacy and, 615–29

  background of, 413–16

  Daddy and Me, 615

  Daufuskie Island, A Photographic Essay, 429–30

  death of Ashe and, 605, 606–12, 617–24

  fertility problems, 504–5, 520

  independent nature of, 416, 428–30

  marriage to Ashe, 417–20, 427–30, 444–45, 448, 452, 455, 460–61, 488, 504–5, 520, 529, 537–39, 548, 566, 586, 592, 600

  photography career, 413, 415, 429–30, 451, 461, 537

  Richmond monument controversy and, 604–5, 617–24

  Viewfinders: Black Women Photographers, 461

  movie theater segregation, 79

  Mozambique, 357, 367

  Mulloy, Gardnar, 106

  Munich, 366

  Muñoz, Antonio, 348

  Murphy, Dennis, 314–15

  Murphy, Frank, 85, 95

  Murray, Andy, 627

  Murray, Dr. Henry, 549–51, 561, 571, 601, 602

  music, 427

  gospel, 560

  Muslims, 178, 288

  Myslenski, Skip, 552

  Nadal, Rafa, 627

  Nagler, Larry, 99, 101, 120, 122, 138, 233

  Nairobi, 273, 325

  Nandi Tennis Club, 150

  Nashville, 433–34

  Nassau Tournament, Long Island, 201

  Nastase, Ilie, 255, 281, 300, 301–2, 312, 325, 373, 405, 426, 508, 516, 520, 596, 698n45

  Ashe and, 301–2, 390–94, 404, 406, 433, 439

  bad-boy image of, 390, 392–94, 404, 484, 485

  Nation, The, 553

  National Arthur Ashe Day, 181–82

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 2, 28–29, 62, 95, 118, 175, 487, 556

  Proposition 42, 556–57

  National Basketball Association (NBA), 46, 165, 272, 280, 365, 398, 419, 462, 563, 568, 596

  National Boys’ Tournament, Kalamazoo, 49, 51, 52, 64–65, 74

  National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), 23–24, 26, 74, 85–86, 87, 98, 114, 115, 125, 139, 204, 343, 398, 456, 495, 509

  Ashe’s statistics, 641

  basketball championships, 85, 125, 164

  1960-63 tennis championships, 99, 107–8, 114

  1964 tennis championship, 126

  1965 tennis championship, 133, 134, 135, 137–38

  1966 tennis championship, 158

  1967 tennis championship, 178

  Proposition 48, 496–97

  racism, 23–24, 26

  National Doubles Championships, 120

  National Football League (NFL), 46, 272, 394, 398

  National Geographic, 83

  National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 488

  National Indoor Championships, 26, 31, 80, 124, 191, 242, 268, 441

  National Junior Indoor tournaments, 27, 67, 80–81

  of 1948, 67, 71

  of 1960, 71

  of 1961, 80–81

  National Junior Tennis League (NJTL), 193, 195, 218, 290, 292, 299, 461, 487, 505, 513, 521, 522–23, 525, 526, 534, 536, 548, 555, 590, 616, 625, 626, 676n46

  1985 reorganization of, 522–23

  National Organization on the Status of Minorities in Sport (NOSMS), 539

  National Review,
561

  National Tennis Center, Flushing Meadows, 436, 473, 503, 509, 536, 580, 584, 624–25

  Arthur Ashe Commemorative Garden, 625

  Arthur Ashe Stadium, 624–25

  National Tennis Foundation, 425

  National Tennis League (NTL), 205, 233, 234, 239, 242, 243, 246, 266, 271

  National Urban League, 229, 243, 244, 285, 318, 514

  Nation of Islam, 166, 559

  Nations Cup tournament, 444

  Native Americans, 7

  Nautilus Sports Medical Institute, 421

  NBC, 404, 415, 425, 428, 487, 574

  NBC Nightly News, 599

  Negritude, 288

  Negro status, 5, 6, 62, 96, 122, 132, 153–55, 166, 218

  Nelson, Todd, 524, 528

  Nestlé, 591

  net play, 72

  of Ashe, 72, 73, 364

  Newark, New Jersey, 554–55, 591

  Newcombe, Don, 46

  Newcombe, John, 127, 133, 148, 152, 155, 156, 183–88, 204, 205, 219, 222, 245, 247, 248, 298, 299, 300, 305, 315, 390, 401, 435

  Ashe vs., 188, 215–16, 354, 366

  Newfong, John, 287

  New Jersey Boy’s Tournament, 51, 57–58

  of 1959, 58

  Newman, Butch, 71, 79, 102

  New Orleans, 77, 173, 204, 434

  New Orleans World Fair (1984), 513

  Newport, 436, 529–30

  New South Wales championships, 151–52

  New South Wales Open, 438

  Newsweek, 612

  New York City, 21, 22, 24–26, 29, 58–59, 143, 169, 194–95, 205, 211, 245, 278, 420, 427, 559, 565, 579

  Ashe’s memorial service at St. John the Divine, 610–12

  New York Daily News, 531, 599

  New Yorker, The, 223, 229, 231, 232, 248

  New York Giants, 46

  New York Herald Tribune, 25

  New York Hospital, 447, 452, 544–46, 594, 602–3

  New York State, 26

  New York State Athletic Commission, 167

  New York Times, The, 26, 102, 116, 170, 191, 201, 208, 215, 222, 226, 242, 250, 254, 294, 303, 357, 369, 370, 377, 394, 401, 418–19, 425, 426, 427, 460, 462, 479, 487, 500, 506, 532, 536, 537, 540, 551, 556, 558, 574, 575–76, 579, 607–8

  New York Times Book Review, The, 551, 552, 553

  New York Times Magazine, The, 153, 287

  New York University, 597, 613

  New Zealand, 148, 150, 239, 270, 309, 321

  Ngcobo, Renee, 337

  Nicholson, Dan, 552

  Nicklaus, Jack, 258

  Nigeria, 275, 400–401, 504

  Nightline, 574

  Nimitz, Chester, 88

  Nippon Electronic Company (NEC), 471

  Nixon, Richard, 220, 239, 242, 252, 265, 295–96, 302, 354, 407

  “Tar Baby” policy, 265

  Nkrumah, Kwame, 275, 367

  Noah, Marie-Claire, 288–89

  Noah, Yannick, 288–90, 436, 457, 490–92, 498, 502, 508–9, 526–27, 626, 627

  Ashe and, 288–90, 490–91, 508–9, 526–27, 610

  Davis Cup play, 490–92

  1983 French Open win, 502, 508, 527

  Noah, Zacharie, 289

  Nongoma, 360

  nonviolence, 174–75, 176, 177, 559

  Norgarb, Leon, 340

  Norris, Bill, 478

  North, segregation in, 57

  North Carolina, 8, 28, 29, 42, 62, 343, 563

  North Carolina A&T University, 627

  North Shore Tennis and Racquets Club, Queens, 59

  Northwestern University, 99

  Norvell, Aubrey James, 177

  Nottingham, 325, 349–50, 371–73, 405

  Nureyev, Rudolf, 606

  Nyerere, Julius, 274, 368

  Obama, Barack, 627–28

  Odizor, Nduka, 504

  Off the Court (Ashe), 7, 60, 179, 208, 459–60, 584

  Ogner, Joianna, 109–10

  Ohio, 42, 51, 57

  Ojai Valley, 125

  Okker, Tom, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224–25, 233, 267, 281, 282, 287, 299, 300, 302, 304, 366, 368, 375, 391, 578

  1973 South African Open Doubles, 335–36, 338

  Olesker, Michael, 575

  Olmedo, Alex, 156, 266

  Olvera, Miguel, 199, 213

  Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR), 230

  Olympics, 209, 513

  boycotts, 209–11, 216–17, 226, 229, 230, 263, 361, 442, 454, 462

  of 1936, 22

  of 1948, 30

  of 1960, 80, 85

  of 1964, 209

  of 1968, 209–11, 216–17, 226, 229, 230, 383, 442, 459

  of 1980, 442, 465

  of 1984, 513

  of 1988, 513, 525

  of 2008, 589

  Omega Award, 509

  OPEC oil embargo, 318

  “An Open Letter to Black Parents—Send Your Children to the Libraries” (Ashe), 419

  Open Tennis, 96–97, 202–6, 220, 222–27, 233–34, 252–55, 395, 456

  Ashe’s first tournament, 215

  Ashe’s 1975 Wimbledon victory, 371–86, 387–90, 453

  Ashe’s statistics, 456, 642

  categories of, 204

  Code of Conduct, 394, 477, 480, 484, 519–20, 531, 532

  cult of celebrity, 395–99, 402–3

  end of era, 284–85

  evolution of, 202–6, 269

  first Wimbledon, 215–17

  Grand Prix circuit, 271–73, 276–77, 297

  ILTF vs., 96–97, 203–4, 234, 242–43, 252, 269–77, 296–98

  independent vs. contract pros, 242–43, 269–77, 284–85, 296–98

  London agreement, 297–98

  1968 U.S. Open, 222–27, 228

  1969 U.S. Summer Circuit, 252–55

  prize money, 202–6, 222, 224, 225, 233–34, 242, 243, 245–47, 252, 256, 271–72, 276, 296, 302–5, 313, 317, 362, 367, 369, 390, 393, 402–7, 440, 469, 471

  WCT and, 205, 234, 239, 246, 257, 271–73, 284, 296–98

  World Cup, 269–70

  See also specific players, organizations, tournaments, and venues

  Operation PUSH, 422

  Orange Bowl International Junior Cup Tournament, 54–55, 72–73, 345

  Orange Lawn Tennis Club, 181

  Orantes, Manolo, 348–49, 366, 387, 388, 394, 402–3, 433

  Orlando Sentinel, 575

  Osborne, Jim, 214

  Oscard, Fifi, 501

  Osuna, Rafael, 74, 99, 107, 119, 120, 131, 137, 139, 140, 141, 145, 146, 169, 196, 197, 202, 214

  Owens, Jesse, 22, 455, 535

  Pacific Coast Doubles tournament, 124, 170, 205

  Pacific Coast International Championships, 184, 234

  Pacific Coast Junior title, 27

  Pacific Eight singles title, 136

  Pacific Southwest Championship, 121, 234, 406

  Paige, Satchel, 22

  Paish, John, 316

  Palafox, Antonio, 119, 120, 141

  Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 465

  Palmer, Arnold, 222, 258, 537, 681n4

  Palmer, Paul, 106

  Palm Springs, 441, 514

  Pan American Games, of 1967, 201

  Pancho Segura Tennis Club, Guayaquil, 198–200

  Paris, 100, 203, 204, 235, 247–48, 275, 306, 309, 323, 348–49, 357, 390, 445, 457, 490, 526

  Parker, Frank, 223

  Parker, Jim, 67, 71, 76, 79

  Parks, Gordon, Jr., 28, 413

  Parks, Rosa, 324, 333

  Pasarell, Charles, Sr., 55

  Pasarell, Charlie, 55–56, 73–75, 79–81, 98, 101, 105, 122–26, 133, 136, 139, 157, 158, 170, 178, 184, 186, 189, 195, 196, 198, 200, 201, 204, 213, 214, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 235, 240, 241, 245–49, 260, 269, 272, 273, 276, 281, 287–88, 309, 365, 378, 391, 417, 451, 454, 529, 535, 596, 627

  Ashe and, 55–56, 73, 74–75, 105–9, 122–23, 128, 168–69, 182, 193, 217, 569, 611, 614–15

  at UCLA, 74–75, 88
–89, 91, 105–9, 122, 158, 178

  “Unforgettable Arthur Ashe,” 614

  Pasarell, Dora, 55

  Pasarell, José Louis, 55

  Pather, M. N., 357–58

  Paton, Alan, 335

  Cry, the Beloved Country, 335, 690n26

  Patterson, Floyd, 46, 166, 192

  Patterson, Dr. Russell, 544–45

  Pattison, Andrew, 357, 371, 436

  Patton, George S., 9

  Patton, Phil, 537

  Paul, Mr., 6

  PCP, 547, 602

  Pecci, Victor, 444

  Peete, Calvin, 502

  Pelé, 578

  Pennsylvania lawn tennis championship, 116, 129

  Penzold, Edmund “Teddy,” 35–36

  People magazine, 614

  Pepperdine College, 124

  Pepsi-Cola Company, 202, 271

  Perth, 484–87

  Peters, Roumania, 29

  PGA, 272, 284

  PGA Championship, 558

  Philadelphia, 21, 143, 168–69, 181, 191, 204, 297, 366, 400, 440, 450, 463, 513

  Philadelphia Cricket Club, 21

  Philadelphia Open, 242

  Philip Morris Incorporated, 169, 198, 202, 243, 253, 260, 523, 577

  Philippines, 241

  Phillips-Moore, Barry, 332

  Philmont Country Club, Philadelphia, 181–82

  Phoenix, 107, 125, 170

  Pilic, Niki, 204, 309–13

  Pilic Affair, 309–13

  Pimentel, Iyo, 121

  ping pong, 91, 122

  Pittsburgh Courier, 128

  Pittsburgh Steelers, 398

  Player, Gary, 258, 265, 283–84, 578, 685n18

  Players Enterprises, Inc. (PEI), 260–61, 529, 536

  Poitier, Sidney, 397

  Policinski, Gene, 567–68, 569

  politics, 2–3, 76, 131, 318, 407–8

  Ashe’s views and activism, 2–3, 127–28, 131, 155, 167–68, 171–79, 193, 202, 206–13, 216–18, 229–31, 236–45, 249–56, 262–69, 273–75, 295–302, 318–19, 320–46, 354, 357–62, 383, 400–401, 407–10, 419–23, 426, 441–43, 457–49, 462–65, 469–70, 487–89, 510–11, 515–16, 521–23, 532–34, 539–40, 556–59, 563–67, 585, 591–94, 605

  Poro College, 69

  Portland, Oregon, 474

  Porto Alegre, Brazil, 184–86

  postage stamp, Arthur Ashe, 615

  Potomac Tennis Club, 529

  poverty, 8, 61, 109, 208, 318, 353

  Powell, Lewis, Jr., 62–63

  presidential elections:

  of 1968, 206, 220

  of 1972, 296, 302

  of 1976, 408, 415

  of 1980, 463, 465

  of 1984, 533

  of 1988, 539–40

  of 1992, 566, 583, 595

  Presidential Medal of Freedom, 613

  press, 25, 32, 59, 178, 475

  Argentine, 499

  on Ashe, 102, 107, 108, 111, 116, 118, 128, 141, 149, 151–55, 163, 170–71, 182–83, 190, 191, 200, 201, 207–10, 218, 222, 226–33, 235, 236, 248, 249, 265, 279, 300, 302, 305, 326, 329, 333–36, 360–62, 369–70, 383–84, 388, 394–99, 418–19, 427, 441, 444, 456, 479, 487, 496, 523–24, 531, 532, 546, 551–53, 567–78, 588, 599, 607–8, 613–14

 

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