47. Jenkins, p.320
48. ibid. p.321
49. ibid.
50. ibid. pp.321-2
51. Sweet Robin, p.287
52. ibid.
53. ibid. p.288
54. Jenkins, p.322
55. ibid. p.323
56. Bruce, pp.445-6; cited in Sweet Robin, pp.288-9
57. Jenkins, p.329
58. Mattingly, p.60; cited in Sweet Robin, p.293
59. Read; cited in Jenkins, p.337
60. Motley; cited in ibid. p.336
61. Jenkins, p.338
62. ibid. p.342
63. ibid. p.345
64. ibid. p.326
65. ibid.
66. ibid. p.345
Chapter 26: The execution Mary Queen of Scots
1. Sweet Robin, p.355
2. Survival of the Crown, p.216
3. ibid. pp.218-20
4. ibid. pp.220-1
5. ibid. pp.221-2
6. Cited in Guy, p.477
7. Neale, p.278
8. Jenkins. p.332
9. Survival of the Crown, p.246
10. Jenkins, p.333
Chapter 27: Lieutenant and Captain General of the Queen’s armies and companies
1. Sweet Robin, p.292
2. Jenkins, p.330
3. ibid. p.331
4. ibid.
5. Sweet Robin, p.293
6. Read; cited in Jenkins, p.330
7. CSP Domestic, CXCVIII, p.19; cited in Sweet Robin, p.298
8. Jenkins, p.344
9. Camden – Annals; cited in ibid.
10. Neale, p.293
11. Sweet Robin, p.299
12. Jenkins, p.347
13. Neale, p.295
14. Neale, p.297
15. Sweet Robin, p.301
16. Tallis, p.236
17. Sweet Robin, p.300
18. Neale, p.298
19. Sweet Robin, p.302
20. ibid. p.304
21. ibid.
22. CSPS, Elizabeth, 1587-1603, IV, p.418; cited in Tallis, p.237
Aftermath
1. Jenkins, pp.363-4
2. ibid. p.367
3. Tallis, p.202
4. Jenkins, p.367
5. ibid. p.368
6. Wood; cited in Jenkins, p.368
7. CSPS, IV, p.431; cited in Sweet Robin, p.304
8. Jenkins, p.370
9. Sweet Robin, p.305
10. ibid. p.311
11. ibid. p.312
12. Campion, History of Ireland, Dedication
Index
A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.
Abingdon, 103, 150–1, 162
Act for the Queen’s Safety, 260
Act for the Surety of the Queen’s Person, 286
Act of Repeal 1553, 64
Act of Settlement 1701, 50
Act of Uniformity 1558, 174
Acts of Succession of Henry VIII, 17, 48–50, 53, 111, 119
Admiral, Lord High/High Court of Admiralty, 9–12, 18–9, 23, 26, 34
Aird, Professor Ian, 102
Albon, Jacques d’, Marischal de Saint-André, 40
Alcântara, Battle of, 225
Aldersbrooke, 276
Alençon, Duke of, See Valois, Francis de
António, Don, Prior of Crato, 225–6
Antwerp, 223, 228, 231, 241–2, 244, 250, 258, 267
Appleyard, Elizabeth, 30
Appleyard, John, 103, 162–3, 176
Aragon, See Katherine of
Arden, Edward, of Park Hall, 197
Armada, Spanish, 255, 258, 263–4, 268–73, 277, 280
Arnhem, 253
Arran, Earls of, See Hamilton
Arundel, Earl of, See FitzAlan, Henry
Arundel, Sir Thomas, 42
Ascham, Roger, 10, 14–5, 20, 22, 26, 80
Ashley, Sir John, 13–4, 82, 106
Ashley, Kat, See Champernowne
Ashridge, 13, 17, 72
Assertio Septem Sacrimentorum, 2–3
Astrophil and Stella, 209
Aubéspine, Guillaume de l’, Baron de Châteauneuf, 230
Audley, Thomas, 38
Audley End, Essex, 143, 203
Auld Alliance, The, 10, 23
Axel, 251
Aylmer, John, 20–2, 241
Azores, 226, 268
Babington, Sir Anthony, 261–2
Babington, Dr Francis (Chaplain to Robert), 104
Bacon, Anne, Lady, See Cooke
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 88, 163, 232
Baker, Sir Richard, 92
Ballard, John, ‘Fortescue’, 260–1
Barnard Castle, 173
Barnewell, Robert, 262
Bath, Earl of, See Bourchier, John
Bath Spa, 256
Baynard’s Castle, London, 59, 142–3, 226
Bear and Ragged Staff crest, 61, 142, 144, 149, 194, 197, 213
Beaton, See Bethune
Beauchamp Chapel, Warwick, 64, 207, 274–5
Beauchamp Earls of Warwick, 18
Beauchamp Tower, Tower of London, 61, 67, 70, 73
Beaulieu, Edict of, 216
Bedford, Earls of, See Russell
Bedford House, Strand, 154, 157
Bedingfield, Sir Henry, 73
Bell Tower, Tower of London, 61, 73
Belvoir Castle, 181
Benington, 199
Berkeley, Henry, Lord, 193, 276
Berkeley Castle, 193, 276
Berwick, 98, 155, 162
Berwick, Governor of, 133
Bethune (or Beaton), James, Archbishop of Glasgow, 229, 260, 275
Bible, 13, 89, 144, 173
Bishops/Bishoprics/Episcopacy, 90, 94, 98, 187, 189–91
Blackfriars, Church of, 7
Black Pinnace, The, 265
Blankenberge, 256
Blois, Treaty of, 177
Blount, Charles, 8th Lord Mountjoy, 209
Blount, Sir Christopher, 256, 275–7
Blount, Sir Thomas, 103, 162, 275
Bocqueville, M. de, 218
Boleyn, Anne, Queen of England, 2, 13, 19, 107, 159
Boleyn, Mary, 153
Bolton, 166–7
Bond of Association, 260, 262–3
Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 2
Borgherini, Dr Giulio, ‘Dr Julio’, 184, 202, 234
Borough, Admiral Stephen, 242, 268
Bosworth, Battle of, 5
Bothwell, 4th Earl of, See Hepburn, James
Bourbon, Louis de, Prince of Condé, 114, 116
Bourchier, John, 2nd Earl of Bath, 57, 59
Bowes, Sir George, Lieutenant of the North, 173
Bowes, Sir Robert, 173
Bowyer, Simon(?), Black Rod, 156
Bradgate Park, Leicestershire, 20–1, 66, 111
Brandon, Charles, 1st Duke of Suffolk, 7, 10, 12, 16, 41, 49
Brandon, Eleanor, Countess of Cumberland, 45, 49
Brandon, Frances, Marchioness of Dorset, later Duchess of Suffolk, 3, 22, 26, 41, 47, 49, 50–4, 56–7, 59–60, 68, 111
Brandon, Henry, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, 15, 41
Bray, John, 2nd Lord, 30
Bray, Sir Reginald, 5
Brenner, Baron (Envoy of Archduke Charles), 99–100
Brill, 238, 240, 242, 250, 269
Bristol Mint, 26
Brooke, Elizabeth, Marchioness of Northampton, 56
Brooke, William, 10th Lord Cobham, 217
Broughly Castle, 25
Brown, Lancelot ‘Capability’, 139
Browne, Sir Anthony, 17
Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, 212
Bruges, 223, 256, 269
Brussels, 80, 166, 223, 264
Brydges, Sir John, Lieutenant of the
Tower, 70
Buckhounds, Master of, 37, 44
Buckhurst, Lord, See Sackville
Buckley, William, 15
Buis, Paul, 250
Bulcamp, Suffolk, 77
Bulkeley, Sir Richard, 149
Burbage, James, 145
Burcot (German doctor treating Elizabeth’s smallpox), 115
Burghley, Lord, See Cecil, William
Butler, ‘Black’ Thomas, 10th Earl of Ormonde, 155–7, 159
Buxton, See St Anne’s Spring
Cabot, John, 11
Cabot, Sebastian, 11
Cadiz, 268, 276
Cadzand, 256
Calais, 19, 75, 78–9, 86–7, 91, 99, 115–6, 119, 270
Calais, Marshal of, 7
Calvinists, 46, 87, 98, 187–8, 191, 243, 249–50, 254, 257, 273
Cambridge, 30, 46, 55–6, 59–60
Cambridge University, 14, 27, 41, 91, 117, 135, 189, 203, 208
Cambridge University, High Steward of, 150
Camden, William, xviii, 120, 198–200, 205, 232, 274, 277
Campion, Edmund, 136–7, 186, 281
Candlewick Street, London, 6
Canon Row, Westminster, 36, 96, 184
Canterbury, Archbishop of, See Parker, Matthew, Grindal, Edmund, and Whitgift, John
Cardano, Girolamo (Italian Physician), 46
Carew, Sir Peter, 67, 82
Carew Castle, Pembrokeshire, 212
Carey, Catherine, Countess of Nottingham, 155, 160
Carey, Catherine, Lady Knollys, 153, 155
Carey, Henry, Lord Hunsdon, 117, 160, 173, 187, 228, 258, 272
Carlisle, 25
Carlos, Don, 111, 126
Cartwright, Thomas, 189, 191, 276
Casimir, Duke (or Count Palatine) John, 3rd son or the Elector Palatine, 148, 217, 223–5
Casket letters, 168–9
Castelnau, Michel de, Sieur de Mauvissière, 85, 117, 201, 206, 210–11, 219, 230
Castiglione, Giambattista, 75, 80
Catalina Vasa, Princess of Sweden, 113
Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of, 91, 97–8
Catherine de Medici, 98, 117–19, 122, 124, 126, 155, 158, 165, 174, 216
Cavendish, Elizabeth, 201
Cavendish, Sir William, 201
Cecil, Sir Thomas, later 1st Earl of Exeter, 111, 238
Cecil, William, later Lord Burghley, xvii, xviii, 14, 22, 24, 27, 33–4, 36–7, 39–41, 43, 47, 54–5, 59–61, 67, 71–2, 80–2, 86–92, 94, 96–99, 102, 104–5, 108–11, 113–5, 117, 120–30, 132–3, 138, 141, 143, 147–8, 152–4, 156, 158–61, 163, 166, 168–72, 174–8, 187, 191, 194, 199–200, 203, 205–8, 212, 217–8, 220, 222–6, 238–43, 245, 247–8, 250, 254, 257–8, 260, 262–4, 266–7, 270, 276–8, 281
Cecilia Vasa, Princess of Sweden, 113, 154, 157–8, 201
Cerda, Juan de la, y Silva, Duke of Medinaceli, 74
Challoner, Thomas, 185
Chamberlain, Lord Great, 18, 205
Champernowne, Kat, later Ashley, 13–14, 26–7, 73, 75, 82, 99, 106, 152
Chancellor, 38, 65
Chancellor, Richard, 48
Channel, The English, 12, 91, 166, 170, 223, 258, 268, 270–1, 273
Chapel Royal, Whitehall Palace, 145, 155
Chapuys, Eustace, Imperial Ambassador, 16, 58
Charles I of England, 237
Charles II, Archduke of Austria, 93, 95–6, 117, 119, 121–2, 124, 126, 154–5, 159–60, 163–5
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 39–40, 76, 78, 118
Charles IX of France, 120, 122–3, 126, 132, 155, 174, 216
Charterhouse, London, 88
Charterhouse, Sheen, 60, 67
Chartley Hall, Staffordshire, 198–9, 261
Châtelherault, Duke of, See Hamilton James
Châteauneuf, See Aubéspine
Chatham dockyards, 220, 270
Chatsworth, Derbyshire, 201
Cheapside, London, 213
Cheke, Sir John, 9, 14, 23, 25, 31–2, 36, 41, 46–7, 54, 67
Chelsea and church, 64, 74
Chelsea Manor, 21–2, 53, 56
Chester, 148, 154
Chief Justice Itinerant of all the forests ‘this side of the Trent’, 141
Christchurch, Oxford, 136, 185, 189
Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern, 154, 157–8
Chronicles of England, The, 146
Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland, 146
Church of England/Anglican Dogma, 3, 28, 46, 64, 135, 187–8, 190–1
Church of England, Supreme Head of the, 19, 191
Cinque Ports, Lord Warden of the, 7, 21
Clausse, Nicholas, de Marchaumont, 226
Cleves, Anne of, Queen of England, 10, 19, 44, 49, 64, 93
Clifford, George, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, 274
Clifford, Henry, 2nd Earl of Cumberland, 45
Clifford, Mary, 45
Clinton, Edward, Lord, Earl of Lincoln, 174, 223
Cobham, Lord, See Brooke, William
Cockfield Hall, Suffolk, 162
Coldharbour Tower, Tower of London, 61
Coligny, Admiral Gaspard de, Seigneur de Châtillon, 114–15
Condé, Prince of, See Bourbon, Louis de
Constable, See Montmorency
Cooke, Anne, Lady Bacon, 10, 154
Cooke, Elizabeth, Lady Russell, 240
Cooke, Mildred, later lady Burghley, 10, 55, 112, 154
Cork, John, Lancaster Herald, 63
Cornbury, Oxfordshire, 141–2, 149, 274
Cosmographical Graph, The, 147
‘Council of Blood’, 166
Council Chamber Door, Keeper of the, 138
Council, Clerk of the, 14
Council, President of the, 34, 36
Council of Regency for Edward VI, 2, 4, 15, 17–20, 25–9, 31–6, 39–43, 45–6, 50–4
Council of the North, Lord President of the, 125, 199
Council of Wales, President of the, 149, 163
Counter-Reformation, 87, 108, 110, 120, 129, 170–1, 178, 188, 264
Countess of Essex’s Players, The, 200
Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia, 143
Courtenay, Edward, Earl of Devon, 65, 67, 75–6, 125
Coventry, 44, 189, 195
Cox, Richard, Bishop of Ely, 126
Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, 3, 9, 15, 17–19, 22–3, 27, 35, 39, 46–7, 54, 57, 65
Croft, Edward, 274
Croft, Sir James, 225, 229, 269, 274
Cromwell, Thomas, 8, 36
Crown Matrimonial, 67, 108
Croy, Charles-Philippe de, Marquis of Havrech, 222–3
Cumberland, Earl of, See Clifford
Cumnor Place, Abingdon, 101, 103–4, 234
Cunningham, William, 11, 147
Dacre, Sir William, 3rd Lord of Gillesland, 24
Darnley, Lord, See Stuart Henry
Dauphin of France, See Francis II
Davison, William, 207, 212, 218, 223–5, 245–7, 263
Declaration of the Succession of the Crown Imperial of England, A
Dee, John, 11, 75, 80, 88, 143, 176
De La Warr, Lord, See West, Sir Thomas
Delft, 229, 242
Denbigh, 140, 149, 151, 276
Denbigh Cathedral, 140
Denbigh, Lordship of, 131
Denny, Sir Anthony, 26
Deptford, 226
Deventer, 251, 254–5
Devereux, Dorothy, 199, 209–13
Devereux family, 210
Devereux, Penelope, 142, 199, 202, 209–10, 213
Devereux, Robert, 2nd Earl of Essex, 192, 199, 207–8, 241, 252–3, 256–7, 261, 267, 273–4, 276, 278
Devereux, Walter, Viscount Hereford, later 1st Earl of Essex, 153–4, 198–200, 202, 209, 280
Devereux, Walter, 199
Digbys of Coleshill, 199
Digges, Thomas, 259
Doesburg, 252
Dordrecht, 242
Dorset, Marquess of, Se
e Grey, Henry
Douai, 137, 186, 230, 260
Douglas, Archibald, 6th Earl of Angus, 24, 49
Douglas, James, 4th Earl of Morton, 178, 212
Douglas, Margaret, Countess of Lennox, 23, 49–50, 76, 80, 113, 130–1, 133, 177, 201, 234
Dover, 272
Drake, Sir Francis, 147, 223, 225–6, 258, 266, 268, 270, 280
Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, 276–7
Drury, Robert, 184
Duchy of Lancaster, Chancellor of the, 265–6
Dudley, Lord Ambrose, later Earl of Warwick, 9–11, 30–1, 33, 37, 42, 44, 60–5, 67, 70, 73–5, 77–9, 82, 86, 106, 112, 115–6, 136, 141–2, 147, 150–1, 155, 161, 173, 182, 190–1, 193, 200, 204, 225, 234, 239, 247, 258, 266, 275–7
Dudley, Sir Andrew, 8, 37, 60, 63, 77
Dudley Barony, 185
Dudley Castle, 5, 8–9, 112
Dudley Catherine, Countess of Huntingdon, 9–10, 38, 52, 125, 156–7, 173, 199, 208
Dudley, Charles, 9
Dudley, Edmund, 5–7, 11, 146, 236, 279
Dudley, Edward, 2nd Lord, 5, 8
Dudley, Edward, 4th Lord, 44, 74, 112
Dudley family, 13, 43–4, 47, 51, 58–9, 63, 73–5, 77–8, 85–6, 95, 102, 193, 210, 236, 253, 279
Dudley, Lord Guildford, 9, 45, 50–2, 58–8, 60–2, 64–5, 67, 69–70, 73, 116, 140, 233
Dudley, Henry (Northumberland’s eldest son), 9–10, 12
Dudley, Sir Henry (2nd son of 3rd Lord Dudley), 44, 58, 74–6
Dudley, Lord Henry, 9, 44, 61–2, 64–5, 67, 70, 73–5, 78
Dudley, John, 1st Lord, 5
Dudley, John, 3rd Lord, 8, 44, 161
Dudley, Sir John of Atherington, 5
Dudley, Sir John, Viscount Lisle, later Earl of Warwick, later Duke of Northumberland, Protector, 3–4, 6–13, 15–19, 23–5, 27–38, 40–48, 50–64, 66–70, 78, 95, 112, 138, 146, 189, 236, 279
Dudley, Sir John, later Viscount Lisle, later Earl of Warwick, 9–10, 19, 37, 41, 44, 55–6, 59–62, 64, 67, 70, 73–4, 84
Dudley, John, of Stoke Newington, 185
Dudley, Margaret, 9, 38
Dudley, Mary, Lady Sidney, 9, 38, 44, 56, 74, 77, 96, 116, 142, 173, 194, 206, 208, 219, 253
Dudley, Lord Robert, later Earl of Leicester
Associated with: Anjou, Duke of, 217–9, 226–8
Appleyard, John, 103, 162–3
Bedford, 2nd Earl of, 86–7, 155, 186–7, 258
Casimir, Duke John, 217, 223–4
Castelnau, 210–1
Cecil, William, xvii, xviii, 80, 86, 97–9, 104–5, 108, 122–4, 127–9, 133, 158, 160–1, 171, 175, 177, 179, 189, 194, 206, 222, 241–2, 254, 266, 274
Cecilia, Princess, 113, 201–2
Croft, Sir James, 229
Dudley, Robert (the Noble Imp), 201, 207–8
Edward VI, 18–20, 23, 33, 38, 47, 54
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