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The Devil’s Advocate
Taylor Caldwell
FOREWORD
My father once told me an old Scottish legend which forms the basis for the name of this book: THE DEVIL’S ADVOCATE.
We Scots have long been known as a race which produces the most meticulous, eloquent and canny lawyers, and, in fact, we are sometimes designated by the English as “a race of advocates.” After theology, the Scots love law, and even a Highlander however remotely situated on his mountains is an authority on local or national statutes, and can and will argue them with passionate and exhaustive interest.
A people so devoted by nature to law have many legends about it. It seems that centuries ago the Devil was incarcerated in the gaol of an obscure Highland village, charged with various crimes against humanity. No “advocate” would at first defend him, but a scrupulous judge finally appointed a lawyer for the defense. The entire hamlet was determined that the Devil be condemned, including the advocate who was a very religious man of great probity. He spent many nights in desperate prayer. How could he, while maintaining his integrity as the appointed defender of the Devil, so present the case to the jury that the Devil would be condemned?
While “defending” the Devil he must also awaken the people to the presence of evil, and its horrors, which the Devil represented. He finally hit upon a solution.
He would reveal the Devil in all his power and his terribleness and his infamy while ostensibly defending him! He would gain the admiration of his just neighbors by an open defense, and their respect when he “lost” the case. Moreover, they would learn to recognize evil forevermore when it was exposed before all eyes.
So, in court, he conducted the defense brilliantly. He subtly revealed to the judge and the jury and the assembled people all the potency and frightfulness of the Devil, by questioning the Devil and having him condemn himself by his own words. He adroitly brought out the fact to the people that the Devil would not be in their midst without their own guilt and the secret envies, sins and errors in their own hearts. He was able to lead the Devil to admit that his plot against mankind had no limits, and, at intervals, the advocate would exhort the people to “admire” such vast intelligence and wickedness. Stimulated by the advocate’s eloquence and apparent defense of him, the Devil became even more excessive in his expressed hatred for the world and all in it.
The people listened with dread and guilt and fear. They remembered their sufferings under the influence of evil, and how they had contributed to the power of that evil, by way of their stupidity and their jealousy of their neighbors, and their avarice and lack of compassion.
Then the judge charged the jury. He said: “Evil is among us because we have invited that evil. We have suffered much, but we brought upon our own sufferings. The Devil would have had no power over us except that we gave him the power. We became bondsmen because we willed it; we are in despair because we brought despair to our neighbors. We died because we acquiesced in death. We were silent when we should have spoken in behalf of our brothers. For a moment’s security we looked away when our neighbor was robbed. In behalf of a false peace we postponed a war with evil when we should not have been moved from our places. At every step we compromised, when we knew there is no compromise with hell. If the Devil is guilty, we are not guiltless. In his condemnation, we are included. In a judgment against him we are also judged. May God have mercy on our souls.”
The Devil was condemned to eternal banishment from the hamlet. However, the “advocate,” in his zeal to expose the devil, had not reckoned with the obtuseness and stupidity of his fellow citizens. They had not understood his plan at all. On the day the Devil was banished the “advocate” was hanged.
TAYLOR CALDWELL
February, 1952
There was no sound of traffic in the room, the prisoner’s exhausted mind told him. The Guards who held him let him stand a moment on the threshold, so that the brilliant lights that shattered into his bloodied eyes could further daze him. But he had no thoughts left at all, except one grim one: they can kill me, and it’s all they can do. It was a thought firm and unbroken in spite of two hours of torture, that remained far back in his consciousness. The only other thought that came to him consciously was that because there was no sound of traffic from Forty-second Street outside this great and blazing room must be underground.
Then this thought, this vague and semi-conscious one, went away as he looked about him. The Guards held him roughly. His right arm had been smashed by a club; it wasn’t hurting much as yet though he knew the pain would soon come. Blood was clotted on his cheek and forehead; one of his eyes had swollen shut. His legs had been beaten, and he sagged on them. He could hear his own breath, ragged and loud, in the silence of this terrible room, from which no one had ever returned alive.
Andrew Durant’s head rang from the blows he had just recently received. One of his ears was deafened, and he felt a trickle of blood running down his neck. The fingers of his left hand had been cunningly burned; the agony in them was worse than the original fire. But, as he looked about the room, feeling the horrible nausea in the pit of his stomach, he was not afraid. They could do little more to him in their efforts to force him to betray his friends. He would just keep on fainting until he died, and that would be the end.
The immense room was furnished lavishly in the manner of a prince’s office, like, thought Andrew Durant, Mussolini’s office far back in the nineteen-thirties when that monstrous dictator had ruled Italy. His old grandfather had told him. Joseph Durant had actually seen that room after the tyrant had been murdered. He had described it to Andrew. It must have looked like this—rich carpets on the floor, magnificent paintings on the walls, glittering chandeliers dripping prisms and blades of light from the high ceiling, soft red leather couches arranged comfortably behind that enormous mahogany desk, red and green leather chairs, deep and inviting, scattered about, vases of fresh flowers on big tables, several bookcases filled with fine leather-backed books, and a white marble fireplace in which a low fire burned to keep out the damp of the spring night. Tyrants, thought Andrew Durant grimly, always arrange things for their comfort. They love ease and pleasure, the smell of fires and flowers and leather, while they urge austerity, devotion and sacrifice upon their multitudes of victims.
The room came clearer and clearer into focus. Now Andrew saw the big Guards at the door, murderous Neanderthal men in dark-green uniforms decorated with red loops of braid at the shoulders: the Picked Guards, the èlite police of The Democracy, the special and pampered pets of The Democracy. Their organization had been founded by the Chief Magistrate of Section 7, Arthur Carlson, and it was under his entire control, not affiliated with the Military, superior to the Military, and contemptuous of the Military, and accountable to no one but the Magistrate. Not even the dread Federal Bureau of Home Security was so feared by the people as the Picked Guards, who were all chosen for their intelligence, their ruthlessness, and their ability to act in a crisis on their own initiative. Carefully recruited, they were given a two years’ course at Government expense in order to cultivate their natural gifts of wit and cunning and intellect. Andrew looked at the Guards in this room and hated them with fresh strength. The Picked Guards, the many tens of thousands of them, were the denial to the sentiment that men of mind would eventually save America.
Then Durant no longer looked at the Guards. He saw that the room had several occupants. One was his friend, James Christian, bloody and broken as he was bloody and
broken. James was sitting on the edge of a chair, his white shirt torn and red, his face almost a pulp. But James was not sagging. He was looking fixedly at the man who sat behind the desk in his dark-green uniform of the Guards. Now Durant looked at him also, and though he knew who this man was he had never seen him before. He had seen his photograph in secret, furtive places, by the spurt of a match, the glow of a flashlight, the burning of a dim lamp. This was Arthur Carlson, the Chief Magistrate of Section 7, a man whose death was endlessly plotted, a man who would one day, perhaps, die by a bullet fired by a Minute Man.
Arthur Carlson was a tall thin man in his middle fifties, aristocratic, quiet, soft-spoken and invariably courteous even to those he tortured, prosecuted or arrested. His family had been a wealthy New York one, until the third, or perhaps the fourth, World War. He had once been an editor of the New York Tribune and Gazette, and he had, from the first, written very brilliant essays deriding the Constitution of the United States as an “anachronistic document, unsuited to modern times.” He had taken the Articles one by one and had disposed of them by irony, by contempt, by suave invective, by devastating derision. He had upheld The Democracy with fanaticism and fire, as opposed to the outmoded “ideal” of democratic government. Within four years he had been called to Washington and appointed Assistant Secretary of State. After the assassination, under very mysterious auspices, of the old and confused Secretary, Mr. Albert Cunningham, Arthur Carlson had been made Secretary in his stead. He had held this position for five years, and then the President, who was no longer elected by the people but elected by a captive Senate for life, had sent him to New York as the Chief Magistrate, with absolute power over the lives of fifteen million people.
He had returned to a New York which was ominously restive and muttering, with demented gangs murdering each other on the streets, with assassinations of minor officials proceeding by night and day, with crowds of maddened women screaming in the subways, with hordes surging up and down the island, armed and desperate, applying fire to public buildings and then melting away like ghosts. He had returned to New York just as one of the larger docks had been blown up, and the thunder of it had reached his ears. The city, riotous and uncontrollable, was not the place for a weak or nervous man. Arthur Carlson was neither. Within two months he had restored complete order. Except for the faceless Minute Men whom he had been empowered to destroy, the Minute Men who were springing up all over the nation, armed, swift, terrible, and without mercy, New York had been subjugated.
So, thought Durant, swaying a little in the grip of his Guards, this was Arthur Carlson, this calm and serious gentleman sitting behind his desk in his perfectly tailored dark-green uniform with the red shoulder stripes. If he was a frightful man, it was not evident. He had a long and thoughtful face, like a scholar’s, with slender and well-cut features. His eyes, a deep and piercing blue, were almost gentle. His mouth, broad and thin, was stern but contemplative. He had thin blond-gray hair, so fine and so neat that it appeared painted on his skull. He had the hands of a scholar, tapering and white. He was smoking a cigaret in a gold holder, but he sat upright like a soldier, his broad flat shoulders erect and unbending. Near him sat two men in uniform, but Durant dismissed them after one glance. They were not important. Only Arthur Carlson, whom the Minute Men were sworn to assassinate, was important. The others were only officers in the Army of The Democracy, professional soldiers both stupid and nameless. Arthur Carlson changed these, these generals and these lackeys, every two months, and sent them off to conduct what was now confusedly only called the War, and replaced them with other generals. For there was always a War. There was always an Enemy, somewhere in the world, which must be crushed. That was the fixed pattern of the times.
So intent was Andrew Durant upon Arthur Carlson that he forgot even his friend, James Christian, for it had been evident, after the first glance, that Christian had not been broken. If he had, he would not have been here in this room.
The Chief Magistrate spoke, and his voice was grave and even gracious: “Andrew Durant?”
The Guards thrust Andrew farther into the room and flung him into a chair near James Christian. Andrew hardly was aware of him, so fascinated was he by this frightful man who, among all the frightful men who had enslaved America, was surely the worst. Here he was, and he, Andrew, who had taken the oath to kill him when and if he could, was unarmed, torn by torture and fire, probably doomed to die within a very few minutes.
A Guard slapped him viciously across the face. “Answer His Honor, the Chief Magistrate!” he shouted.
Andrew felt James Christian turn to him convulsively, but he did not glance at him. He just stared savagely at Arthur Carlson and did not answer.
The Magistrate shrugged, and smiled slightly. “Never mind,” he said. He took up a paper on his gleaming desk, and read aloud, musingly: “Andrew Durant, Attorney. Address: 340 East Fifty-seventh Street. Educated at the American State University in Washington. Admitted to the bar. Age: thirty. Member of the Soldiers of America, in good standing. Superior intelligence. Wife, Maria, and two children, aged four and five. Recommended by the Capitol Authority as a faithful reliable citizen. Record clean of all disloyalty. Mother died resisting arrest. Father, Joseph, wanted for incitement to riot and revolution. Family of Catholic origin. No education in religion, as forbidden by The Democracy. Under the auspices of the Soldiers of America, is prospering very well, and has been recommended for a judgeship.”
The Magistrate put down the paper and smiled again. “An excellent record. Only one mar: a report that Andrew Durant belongs to the Minute Men, a dangerous, subversive, traitorous organization which has sworn to overthrow the majesty of The Democracy.”
He looked at Durant. “Well?” he asked gently. “I understand that you have not denied this, when presented with the facts this morning. This report states that you were not surprised when you, and nine others of your revolutionary and criminal organization, were arrested last night.”
Andrew tried to speak. But he had received a blow in the mouth which had removed three of his teeth, only an hour ago, and his mouth was filled with blood. He coughed, and a dark fluid ran from his mouth. Then he could speak. “I deny nothing,” he said. He turned to James Christian with bitter apprehension, but Christian gave him a smile from his broken lips. Andrew sighed, straightened a little in his chair.
“But eight of the others talked quite freely,” said the Magistrate, almost with reproach. “Only you, and this other criminal, have refused to reveal the names of your other friends. The Guards are out searching for many of them now, and will doubtless find them.”
“No,” said Andrew. “We have a system of warnings. You won’t find them.”
The Guard beside him lifted his fist, but the Magistrate said, with fine disgust: “No. You’ll only knock him insensible, and we wish him to remain conscious. For, Durant, you will talk. It is only a matter of time. We have your wife and children in custody.”
From the very beginning Andrew had known this would happen some day. He had been warned, and had been given his opportunity to withdraw from the Minute Men. He had consulted his wife, his beloved, black-haired Maria, and she had upbraided him for his hesitation. “You have been trained for this all your life, Andy, and you dare not betray your country and your God, not even for me or the children.” Yes, he had known. During the torture he had thought of his little boys and his wife, and he had prayed that his friends might take them and hide them. But the murderers had been quicker than his friends. Andrew’s black eyes flickered; he bent his head and a few matted and bloody strands of his dark hair fell over his forehead. He clenched his left fist. His right was numb, but threads of pure anguish were creeping up his arm. Andrew, his head hanging, prayed for Maria and the boys, and if it was with despair it was not with weakening. What were their lives, and his, if America could be saved eventually? If he spoke, now, he might rescue them from horrible death, but America would be the lesser for his betrayal.
He turned his head and looked at James Christian, who also had a wife and three children. They had not been able to make Christian speak. Christian’s eyes were shining at his friend with resolution and a mute appeal for courage.
Andrew lifted his head and spoke hoarsely: “It doesn’t matter. Kill them, if you want to. Kill me, too. But I’ll never speak, and you know it.”
The Magistrate’s face darkened, but he said nothing. Instead, he watched Andrew. He saw the hatred in the younger man’s eyes, and the strength. He began to tap the table thoughtfully. At last he sighed.
“Very stupid of you, Durant. You have intelligence and fortitude. You could be a valuable member of our organization, rich, and with considerable power. I admire men like you. Devoted and loyal, even if loyal to a traitorous rabble of ignorant criminals and revolutionaries. Perhaps, during your schooling at the expense of The Democracy, you were corrupted by some teacher of subversive inclinations, who turned you from your country and indoctrinated you with lies. We are prepared to deal very lightly with you, and your friend, Christian, here, if you’ll both only come to your senses and understand what you have done to your country, and how you have betrayed her. A period of some discipline, perhaps, in a State prison, where you’ll be reeducated and confirmed in devotion and loyalty to America. And then, who knows? a time of trial, and then whatever you wish.”
Quiet and peace and comparative safety with Maria and the boys. A post of distinction, somewhere, where he’d be as merciful, and as careful, as possible. A house in the country. Maria hated the city. Perhaps even a vineyard, and some cows and flowers and the laughter of his children. Andrew became rigid. The laughter of his children! What children laughed these days, anywhere in America? His children would never laugh, so long as The Democracy was in power. It was for their laughter that he was prepared to die, their future laughter when America would be free. If, in his dying, they died also, it was not too terrible. They would all meet again, somewhere, somehow, out of the reach of The Democracy. And, if they did not, and there was no God, as The Democracy asserted, better endless darkness and endless sleep than no laughter, and only fear and hatred and despair.
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