agriculture, 44, 97, 99, 165, 225, 228
AI Research Group, 30. See also artificial intelligence (AI)
AI super-computer, 152. See also artificial intelligence (AI)
Alexa, 201
algorithms, 150–51, 159
accountability, 205
quantum, 161, 166
Ali, Abi (cricket player), 36–37
Ali, Mr. (landlord), 36–37
Ali, Syed B., 20
Alien and Sedition Acts, 188
Allen, Colin, 209
Allen, Paul, 4, 21, 28, 64, 69, 87, 127
Alphago, 199
ALS, 10–11
Altair, 87
Althoff, Judson, 82
Amar, Akhil Reed, 186
Amazon, 47, 51, 54, 59, 85, 122, 125, 200, 228
Amazon Fire, 125
Amazon Web Service (AWS), 45–46, 52, 54, 58
ambient intelligence, 228–39
ambition, 76–78, 80, 90
American Dream, 238
American Revolution, 185–86
Amiss, Dennis, 37
Anderson, Brad, 58, 82
Android. 59, 66, 70–72, 123, 125, 132–33, 222
antitrust case, 130
AOL, 174
Apple Computer, 15, 45, 51, 66, 69–70, 72, 128, 132, 174, 177–78, 189
partnership with, 121–25
apprenticeship, 227
artificial general intelligence (AGI), 150, 153–54
artificial intelligence (AI), 11, 13, 50, 52, 59, 76, 88, 110, 139–42, 149–59, 161, 164, 166–67, 186, 212, 223, 239
ethics and, 195–210
Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030 (Stanford report), 208
Asia, 86, 219
Asimov, Isaac, 202–3
astronauts, 146, 148
asynchronous transfer model (ATM), 30
AT&T, 174
Atari 2600, 146
at-scale services, 53, 61
auction-based pricing, 47, 50
Australia, 38–39, 149, 228, 230
autism, 149
Autodesk, 127–28
automation, 208, 214, 226, 231–32, 236
automobile, 127, 153, 230
driverless, 209, 226, 228
aviation, 210
Azure, 58–61, 85, 125, 137
backdoors, 177–78
Bahl, Kunal, 33
Baig, Abbas Ali, 36
Bain Capital, 220
Baldwin, Richard, 236
Ballmer, Steve, 3–4, 12, 14, 29, 46–48, 51–55, 64, 67, 72, 91, 94, 122
Banga, Ajay Singh, 20
Baraboo project, 145
Baraka, Chris, 97
BASIC, 87, 143
Batelle, John, 234
Bates, Tony, 64
Bayesian estimators, 54
Baymax (robot), 150
Beauchamp, Tom, 179
Belgium, 215
Best Buy, 87, 127
Bezos, Jeff, 54
bias, 113–15
Bicycle Corporation of America, 232
Big Data, 13, 58, 70, 150–51, 183–84
Big Hero 6 (film), 150
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, 46, 74
Bill of Rights, 190
Bing, 47–54, 57, 59, 61, 125, 134
Birla Institute of Technology, 21
Bishop, Christopher, 199
black-hat groups, 170
Blacks @ Microsoft (BAM), 116–17. See also employee resource groups (ERGs)
Blockbuster, 126
Bloomberg, 80
Bloomberg, Michael, 179
Bloomberg News, 129
Bohr, Niels, 160
bootstrapping, 50
Bosch, Carl, 165
Breazeal, Cynthia, 204
Brenner, Yul, 149–50
Bretton-Woods system, 231
Brexit, 235
Britain, 37, 215, 229. See also United Kingdom
British Raj, 16, 186–87
broadband infrastructure, 225
Buddha, Gautama, 9
Burgum, Doug, 47–48
cable TV, 30
Cairo, 214, 218
cameras, 150
Canada, 230
cancer, 142, 159, 214
Candidate, The (film), 75
capabilities, 122–23, 141
capitalism, 237–38
late-stage, 221
Capossela, Chris, 3, 71, 81–82
Carnegie Mellon, 3
Carney, Susan L., 177
Carroll, Pete, 4
Case, Anne, 236
Cavium Networks, 20
CD-ROM, 28
CEO
as curator of culture, 100, 241
“disease,” 92
panoramic view of, 118
cerebral palsy, 8–10
Chang, Emily, 129
charter city, 229
Cheng, Lili, 197
chess, 198–99
Chik, Joy, 58
child exploitation, 190
Chile, 223, 230
China, 86, 195, 220, 222, 229, 232, 236
chip design, 25
CIA, 169
Cisco, 174
civil liberties, 172–73
civil rights, 24
civil society, 179
Civil War, 188
clarity, 119
Clayton, Steve, 155
client/server era, 45
climate change, 142, 214
Clinton, Hillary, 230
cloud, 13, 41–47, 49, 51–62, 68, 70, 73, 81, 88, 110, 125, 129, 131, 137, 140, 150, 164, 166, 172, 180–81, 186, 189–92, 216, 219, 223–25, 228
cloud-first mission and, 57–58, 70, 76, 79, 83
public, 42–43, 57
Cloud for Global Good, 240–41
Codapalooza, 104
cognition, 89, 150, 152–53
Cohen, Leonard, 10
collaboration, 88, 102–3, 106–8, 126, 135, 163–64, 166, 200
collaborative robots (co-bots), 204
collective IQ, 142, 143
Colombia, 78
Columbia University, 165
Comin, Diego, 216–17, 226
commitment, shared, 77, 119
Common (hip hop artist), 71
Common Objects in Context challenge, 151
communication, 76–77
Compaq, 29
comparative advantage, 222, 228
competition, internal, 52
competitive zeal, 38–39, 70–71, 102
competitors, 39
partnerships and, 78, 125–38
complexity, 25, 224
computers
early, 21–22, 24–26
future platforms, 110–11
programs by, 153–54
computing power, massive, 150–51
Conard, Edward, 220
concepts, 122–23, 141
consistency, 77–78, 182
Constitution Today, The (Amar), 186–87
constraints, 119
construction companies, 153
consumers, 49–50, 222
context, shared, 56–57
Continental Congress, 185
Continuum, 73
Convent of Jesus and Mary (India), 19
Cook, Tim, 177
cook stoves, 43
coolness, 75–76
core business, 142
Cortana, 125, 152, 156–58, 195, 201
Couchbase company, 58
counterintuitive strategy, 56–57
Coupland, Douglas, 74
Courtois, Jean-Philippe, 82
courts, 184–85
Covington and Burling lawyers, 3
Cranium games, 7
creativity, 58, 101, 119, 201, 207, 242
credit rating, 43, 204–5
Creed (film), 44–45
cricket, 18–22, 31, 35–40, 115
Cross-country Historical Adoption of Technology (CHAT), 217
culture
bias and, 205
“live site first,” 61
three Cs and, 12
2–23, 141
transforming, 2, 11, 16, 40, 76–78, 81–82, 84, 90–92, 98–103, 105, 108–10, 113–18, 120, 122–23, 241–42
Culture (Eagleton), 91
Curiosity (Mars rover), 144
customer needs, 42, 59, 73, 80, 83, 88, 99, 101–2, 108, 126, 138
customization, 151
cybersecurity, 171, 190
cyberworld, rules for, 184
data, 60, 151
data analytics, 50
databases, 26
Data General company, 68
data management, 54
data platform, 59
data security, 175–76, 188–89
Deaton, Angus, 236
Deep Blue, 198–99
deep neural networks, 153
Delbene, Kurt, 3, 81–82
Delhi, India, 19, 31, 37
Dell, 63, 87, 127, 129–30
Dell, Michael, 129
democracy, 180
democratization, 4, 13, 69, 127, 148, 151–52
Deng Xiaoping, 229
Depardieu, Gerard, 33
design, 50, 69, 141, 239
desktop software, 27
Detroit, 15, 225, 233
developed economies, 99–100
share of world income, 236
developing economies, 99–100, 217, 225
device management solutions, 58
digital assistants, 142, 156–58, 195–98, 201
digital cable, 28
digital evidence, 191–92
Digital Geneva Convention, 171–72
digital ink, 142
digital literacy, 226–27
digital publishing laws, 185
digital transformation, 70, 126–27, 132, 235
dignity, 205
disabilities, 103, 200
disaster relief, 44
Disney, 150
disruption, 13
distributed systems, 49
diversity, 101–2, 108, 111–17, 205–6, 238, 241
Donne, John, 57
drones, 209, 226
Drucker, Peter, 90
dual users, 79
Dubai, 214, 228
Duke University, 3
Dupzyk, Kevin, 147
D-Wave, 160
Dweck, Carol, 92
dynamic learning, 100
Dynamics, 121
Dynamics 365, 152
dyslexia, 44, 103–4
Eagleton, Terry, 91
earthquakes, 44
EA Sports, 127
economic growth, 211–34
economic inequality, 12, 207–8, 214, 219–21, 225, 227, 236–41
Edge browser, 104
education, 42–44, 78, 97, 104, 106–7, 142, 145, 206–7, 224, 226–28, 234, 236–38
Egypt, 218–19, 223, 225
E-health companies, 222–23
8080 microprocessor, 21
elasticity, 49
electrical engineering (EE), 21–22
elevator and escalator business, 60
Elop, Stephen, 64, 72
email, 27, 169–73, 176
EMC, 129
emotion, 89, 197, 201
emotional intelligence (EQ), 158, 198
empathy, 6–12, 16, 40, 42–43, 93, 101, 133–34, 149, 157, 182, 197, 201, 204, 206, 226, 239, 241
employee resource groups (ERGs), 116–17
employees, 66–68, 75, 138
diversity and, 101, 111–17
empowerment and, 79–80, 126
global summit of, 86–87
hackathon, 10–11
talent development and, 117–18
empowerment, 87–88, 98–99, 106, 108–10, 126
encryption, 161–62, 175, 192–93
energy, generating across company, 119
energy costs, 237
Engelbart, Doug, 142
Engelbart’s Law, 142–43
engineers, 108–9
Enlightiks, 222–23
Enterprise Business, 81
entertainment industry, 126
ethics, 195-210, 239
Europe, 193
Excel, 121
experimental physicists, 162–64
eye-gaze tracking, 10
Facebook, 15, 44, 51, 125, 144, 174, 200, 222
failures, overcoming, 92, 111
Fairfax Financial Holdings, 20
fairness, 236
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 170, 177–78, 189
Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 28
fear of unknown, 110–11
feedback loop, 53
fertilizer, 164
Feynman, Richard, 160
fiefdoms, 52
field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), 161
Fields Medal, 162
firefighters, 43, 56
First Amendment, 185, 190
Flash, 136
focus, 135–36, 138
Foley, Mary Jo, 52
Ford Motor Company, 64
foreign direct investment, 219, 225, 229
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), 173
Fourth Amendment, 185–88, 190, 193
France, 223, 236
Franco, James, 169
Franklin, Benjamin, 186
Freedman, Michael, 162, 166
free speech, 170–72, 175, 179, 185, 190, 238
Fukushima nuclear plant, 44
G20 nations, 219
Galaxy Explorer, 148
game theory, 123–24
Gandhi, Mohandas Mahatma, 16
Gartner Inc., 145
Gates, Bill, 4, 12, 21, 28, 64, 46, 67–69, 73–75, 87, 91, 127, 146, 183, 203
Gavasker, Sunil, 36
GE, 3, 126–27, 237
Gelernter, David, 143, 183
Geneva Convention, Fourth (1949), 171
Georgia Pacific, 29
Germany, 220, 223, 227–36
Gervais, Michael, 4–5
Gini, Corrado, 219
Gini coefficient, 219–21
GLEAM, 117
Gleason, Steve, 10–11
global competitiveness, 78–79, 100–102, 215
global information, policy and, 191
globalization, 222, 227, 235–37
global maxima, 221–22
goals, 90, 136
Goethe, J.W. von, 155
Go (game), 199
Goldman Sachs, 3
Google, 26, 45, 70–72, 76, 127, 160, 173–74, 200
partnership with, 125, 130–32
Google DeepMind, 199
Google Glass, 145
Gordon, Robert, 234
Gosling, James, 26
government, 138, 160
cybersecurity and, 171–79
economic growth and, 12, 223–24, 226–28
policy and, 189–92, 223–28
surveillance and, 173–76, 181
Grace Hopper, 111–14
graph coloring, 25
graphical user interfaces (GUI), 26–27
graphics-processing unit (GPU), 161
Great Convergence, the (Baldwin), 236
Great Recession (2008), 46, 212
Greece, 43
Green Card (film), 33
Guardians of Peace, 169
Gutenberg Bible, 152
Guthrie, Scott, 3, 58, 60, 82, 171
H1B visa, 32–33
habeas corpus, 188
Haber, Fritz, 165
Haber process, 165
hackathon, 103–5
hackers, 169–70, 177, 189, 193
Hacknado, 104
Halo, 156
Hamaker, Jon, 157
haptics, 148
Harvard Business Review, 118
Harvard College, 3
Harvey Mudd College, 112
Hawking, Stephen, 13
Hazelwood, Charles, 180
head-mounted computers, 144–45
healthcare, 41–42, 44, 142, 155–56, 159, 164, 198, 218, 223, 225, 237
Healthcare.gov website, 3, 81, 238
> Heckerman, David, 158
Hewlett Packard, 63, 87, 127, 129
hierarchy, 101
Himalayas, 19
Hindus, 19
HIV/AIDS, 159, 164
Hobijn, Bart, 217
Hoffman, Reid, 232, 233
Hogan, Kathleen, 3, 80–82, 84
Holder, Eric, 173–74
Hollywood, 159
HoloLens, 69, 89, 125, 144–489, 236
home improvement, 149
Hong Kong, 229
Hood, Amy (CFO), 3, 5, 82, 90
Horvitz, Eric, 154, 208
hospitals, 42, 78, 145, 153, 223
Hosseini, Professor, 23
Huang, Xuedong, 151
human capital, 223, 226
humanistic approach, 204
human language recognition, 150–51, 154–55
human performance, augmented by technology, 142–43, 201
human rights, 186
Hussain, Mumtaz, 36, 37
hybrid computing, 89
Hyderabad, 19, 36–37, 92
Hyderabad Public School (HPS), 19–20, 22, 37–38, 136
hyper-scale, cloud-first services, 50
hypertext, 142
IBM, 1, 160, 174, 198
IBM Watson, 199–200
ideas, 16, 42
Illustrator, 136
image processing, 24
images, moving, 109
Imagine Cup competition, 149
Immelt, Jeff, 237
Immigration and Naturalization Act (1965), 24, 32–33
import taxes, 216
inclusiveness, 101–2, 108, 111, 113–17, 202, 206, 238
independent software vendor (ISV), 26
India, 6, 12, 17–22, 35–37, 170, 186–87, 222–23, 236
immigration from, 22–26, 32–33, 114–15
independence and, 16–17, 24
Indian Administrative Service (IAS), 16–17, 31
Indian Constitution, 187
Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), 21, 24
Indian Premier League, 36
IndiaStack, 222–23
indigenous peoples, 78
Indonesia, 223, 225
industrial policy, 222
Industrial Revolution, 215
Fourth or future, 12, 239
information platforms, 206
information technology, 191
Infosys, 222
infrastructure, 88–89, 152–53, 213
innovation, 1–2, 40, 56, 58, 68, 76, 102, 111, 120, 123, 142, 212, 214, 220, 224, 234
innovator’s dilemma, 141–42
insurance industry, 60
Intel, 21, 45, 160, 161
intellectual property, 230
intelligence, 13, 88–89, 126, 150, 154–55, 160, 169, 173, 239
intelligence communities, 173
intensity of use, 217, 219, 221, 224–26
International Congress of the International Mathematical Union, 162
Internet, 28, 30, 48, 79, 97–98, 222
access and, 225–26, 240
security and privacy and, 172–73
Internet Explorer, 127
Internet of Things (IoT), 79, 134, 142, 228
Internet Tidal Wave, 203
Intersé, 3
Interview, The (film), 169–71
intimidation, 38
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