Reinhardt, Carsten, and Travis, Anthony S., Heinrich Caro and the Creation of Modern Chemical Industry, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 2000
Rhys, Grace, Modes & Manners of the Nineteenth Century, J. M. Dent & Co., London, 1909
Ross, Ronald, Memoirs, John Murray, London, 1923
Routledge Robert, Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth Century, George Routledge and Sons, Ltd, London, 1900
Rowe, Frederick Maurice, The Development of the Chemistry of Commercial Synthetic Dyes (1856–1938), The Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland, 1938
Scott, H. Harold, A History of Tropical Medicine, Edward Arnold & Co., London, 1938
Singer, Charles, The Earliest Chemical Industry: An Essay in the Historical Relations of Economics and Technology Illustrated from the Alum Trade, The Folio Society, London, 1948
Spanier, Ehud, ed., The Royal Purple and the Biblical Blue: The Study of Chief Rabbi Dr Isaac Herzog on the Dye Industries in Ancient Israel and Recent Scientific Contributions, Keter, Jerusalem, 1987
Stephens, J. W. W., Blackwater Fever, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd., 1937
Taylor, Lou, Mourning Dress: A Costume and Social History, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1983
Taylor, Norman, Cinchona in Java, Greenberg, New York, 1945
– Plant Drugs that Changed the World, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, 1966
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Tozer, Jane, and Levitt, Sarah, Fabric of Society, Laura Ashley Ltd, Wales, 1983
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INDEX
Abel, Frederick 1
acid phosphatase test 1
Acordis 1
AGFA 1, 2, 3
Albert, Prince Consort 1, 2; development of chemistry and 1, 2, 3, 4
alchemy 1
Alexander the Great 1
Alexandra, Princess 1
alizarin 1, 2, 3, 4; patents 1, 2
All the Year Round 1, 2
American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists 1
aminoazonaphthalene 1
ammonia 1, 2
anaesthetics 1
Andersonian Institution 1
Angle, Kurt 1
aniline 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
aniline dyes 1; alizarin 1, 2, 3, 4;
aminoazonaphthalene 1;
commercial exploitation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
discovery 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
fashion for colour mauve 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
fastness 1, 2;
foreign competition 1, 2, 3;
further developments 1;
indigo 1, 2, 3;
magenta 1, 2, 3, 4;
mauve dye 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12;
original patent (1856) 1, 2;
patent disputes 1, 2, 3, 4;
poisoning by 1, 2;
recipe 1, 2, 3;
uses 1, 2
anthracene 1, 2
anthraquinone 1
anthrax 1
antiseptics 1
Arbour Terrace School 1
arsenic 1, 2, 3
art 1, 2; synthetic pigments 1
Artisan, The 1
aspirin 1
Atebrin 1
aurin 1
Auschwitz 1
Autochrome photographic plates 1
bacteriology 1, 2
Baekeland, Leo 1
Baeyer, Adolf von 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Bakelite 1
Balfour, A.J. 1
Bancroft, Edward 1
Barlow, Rev. 1
Barnes, Julian 1
Baseler Chemische Industrie 1
BASF 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: ammonia production 1;
British factory 1, 2;
Dystar venture 1;
indigo and 1, 2, 3
Bayer 1, 2
Bechstein, Karl 1
Beckers, W. 1
Beer, Thomas 1
Beeton, Isabella 1
Beeton, Samuel 1
Beneke, F. W. B. 1
benzene 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
benzoic acid 1
biochemistry 1
Black, James 1
Black Horse pub 1
Black Thornton 1
Boerhaave, Hermann 1
Bosch, Carl 1
Botterill, John 1
Bottiger, Dr 1
Boulton, John 1
Bradford Dyers Association 1
Brandreth, Gyles 1
British Alizarine Company 1, 2, 3
British Association 1, 2, 3, 4
British Colour Council 1
British Dyes Ltd 1
British Dyestuffs Corporation 1
British Medical Journal 1
Britton, Edgar 1
Brooke, Edward 1, 2
Brooke, Simpson and Spiller 1, 2, 3
Brotherton 1
Bruhl, J.W. 1
Brunok, Heinrich 1
Buckminsterfullerine 1
Bud, Robert 1
Buller, Nicholas 1
Buna factory 1, 2
Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm 1, 2
Burt, Boulton and Heywood 1
Byatt, A. S. 1
Cable Street (London) 1
caffeine 1
Caldecourt, Fran 1
Calico Printers Association 1
Cambridge University 1
cancers 1, 2
Caro, Heinrich 1, 2, 3; alizarin process and 1, 2, 3, 4;
book on history of dye industry 1;
condolences to Lady Perkin 1;
postage stamp dyes and 1;
rhodamine dyes and 1
Carothers, Wallace 1
carpentry 1, 2
Carr, Albert 1
cartelisation 1
Cassella & Co 1, 2
Caventou, Jean Biename 1
cell staining 1, 2, 3, 4
Chadwicks of Oldham 1
Chandler, Charles 1, 2
; Chaptal, J. 1
Charlemagne 1
Chaucer, Geoffrey 1
Cheltenham spa water 1
Chemical News 1
Chemical Society 1, 2, 3, 4
chemistry 1, 2; development of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
links with industry 1, 2, 3, 4;
Perkin’s interest in 1, 2,
see also aniline dyes;
Royal College of Chemistry
Chemists Club (New York) 1, 2
chemotherapy 1, 2
chlorine 1
cholera 1, 2
Christ Church (Harrow) 1
Church, Arthur 1, 2, 3, 4
cinchona bark 1, 2
cinchonidine 1
cinnamic acid 1
City of London School 1, 2
C. K. Witco 1
Clairol 1
Clark, James 1
Clayton Aniline Co 1
Cleopatra 1
coal-tar 1, 2, 3; derivatives 1, 2, 3,
see also aniline dyes
cochineal 1, 2
Cochran, Johnnie 1
codeine 1
Colin, Jean Jacques 1
Color Marketing Group 1
Columbia University 1
computer inks 1
Cook, James 1
Cooke, David 1, 2
Cope, Arthur 1, 2
cortisone 1
coumarin 1, 2, 3
Courtaulds 1
Cowper, William 1
Crace-Calvert, Dr Frederick 1
criminal intelligence 1
crinolines 1
Crisp, Quentin 1
Cromwell, Oliver 1
Cronshaw, C. J. T. 1
cyanide 1
cyanogen 1
dahlia 1
Daily Telegraph 1, 2, 3
Dalton, John 1
Daubeny, Frank 1
Davy, Humphrey 1
DDT 1
De la Rue 1
Degesch 1
Delmonico’s 1, 2
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 1, 2
Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft 1
Deville, St Clair 1
Dickens, Charles 1, 2
diphtheria 1
disinfectants 1
Doering, William von Eggers 1
Dollfus, Daniel 1
Domagk, Gerhard 1
Drabble, Margaret 1
Dreyfus, Charles 1
dry cleaning 1
du Pont, John Éleuthère 1
du Pont de Nemours, Éleuthère 1
Duisberg, Cari 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
DuPont 1, 2, 3
Dyer and Textile Printer 1, 2
dyes: aniline see aniline dyes; animal 1;
cell staining 1, 2, 3, 4;
cochineal 1, 2;
dRhodamine gel dyes 1;
dyeing industry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5:
dyeing process 1, 2;
history 1, 2;
lichen dyes 1;
madder 1, 2;
Murex 1;
post-war advances 1;
reactive dyes 1:
vegetable 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
woad 1, 2, 3, 4,
see also indigo
Dystar 1
East India Company 1, 2
Eastman, George 1
Eastman Kodak 1
education 1; William Perkin’s 1, 2
Edward VII, King 1
Ehrlich, Paul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
elements 1
Elizabeth II, Queen 1
engineering 1
Englishwoman’s Domestic Magazine 1
Eugénie, Empress 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
explosives 1, 2, 3, 4
Fahlberg, Constantine 1
Fairbairn, Professor 1
Faraday, Michael 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Faraday Society 1
fashion: colours 1, 2; crinolines 1;
mauve 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
Tencel fabric 1, 2
fire-proofing 1
First World War 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
flannelette 1
Flaubert, Gustave 1
Flemming, Walther 1
food colouring 1, 2, 3
forensic human identification 1
formaldehyde 1
fosmidomycin 1
Fowles, John 1
Franc et Cie 1
France, G. H. 1
Frankland, Edward 1
fuchsine 1, 2
Gagelin and Opigez 1
garancine 1
gas lighting 1
Gas World 1
Geigy, J. G. 1
genetic research 1
Gerard, Lord 1
Gerlach, Joseph von 1
Gilbert, Kerry 1, 2
Gladstone, William Ewart 1
Glasgow, University of 1
Glaxo Wellcome 1
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 1
Goldenberg, Ralph 1
Gosselin, May 1
Gowland, William 1
Graebe, Carl 1, 2
Graham, Thomas 1
Great Exhibition (1851) 1, 2
Greene, Sally 1
Greenford Green 1, 2, 3, 4
Griess, Peter 1
Guinon, Marnas et Bonnet 1, 2
Haber, Fritz 1
hair colouring 1, 2
Haldane, Richard 1
Hall, Charles 1
Hall, Thomas 1, 2
Harris, Ambrose 1
Harris, Hannah 1
Harrow Gazette 1, 2, 3
Harrow Observer 1
Hastings, Nora 1
Herbert, Lawrence 1
Herodotus 1
Heron, Patrick 1
Heumann, Karl 1
Higgins, Scott 1
Hilfiger, Tommy 1
Hill, John 1
Hitler, Adolf 1
Hoechst: alliances 1, 2; artificial indigo and 1, 2;
British factory 1, 2;
research laboratories 1
Hoffman, Steve 1
Hofinann, August Wilhelm von 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; colour production by 1, 2, 3;
patent disputes and 1;
Perkin’s discovery of aniline dye and 1, 2, 3;
poisoning scare and 1;
return to Germany 1, 2;
synthesis of natural substances and 1, 2, 3;
as tutor 1, 2
Hogg, Robert 1, 2
Hooke, Robert 1
Hughes, Geoffrey 1
IG Farben 1, 2, 3, 4
Illustrated London News 1
immunology 1
Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Imperial College 1, 2
indigo 1; artificial 1, 2, 3;
decline in 1;
production of 1, 2, 3;
revival 1;
sources 1, 2
Inouye, H. 1
International Exhibition (1862) 1, 2
isomerism 1
Izzard, Eddie 1
James I, King 1
Japan Chemical Association 1
Jefferson, Edward G. 1, 2
Jefferson, Thomas 1, 2
Jenner, Edward 1
Johns Hopkins University 1
Judd, Deane B. 1
Julius Caesar 1
Kalle of Biebrich 1
Keith, Thomas 1, 2, 3, 4
Kekulé, August 1
King David Fort 1, 2, 3
King David Lane 1
Kirkpatrick, Peter Crichton 1
Kirkpatrick, W. Ronald 1
Kistler, Vivian 1
Knietsch, Rudolph 1
Koch, Robert 1, 2
Krieble, Vernon 1
Kroto, Hany 1
Kunz, George F. 1
Kutroff, Adolf 1
La Fuchsine 1
Lanchester, John 1
Landau, Ralph 1
Langmuir, Irving 1
Lavoisier, Antoine 1
Leathersellers Company 1
leatherwork 1
Leeuwenhoek, Anton van 1
Leikind, Morris 1
Leonard, Sugar Ray 1
Leth
eby, Henry 1
Levi, Primo 1, 2
Levinstein, Herbert 1, 2, 3, 4
Levinstein, Ivan: dyemaking 1, 2, 3; patent problems and 1, 2;
poisoning scare and 1;
research and 1;
takeover of Hoechst’s British factory 1
Levi’s 1
lichen dyes 1
Liebermann, Carl 1, 2
Liebig, Justus von 1, 2, 3, 4
Linstead, Sir Patrick 1
Lister, Joseph 1
litigation: patent disputes 1, 2, 3, 4
Little AG 1
Little Rock Gazette 1
Livingstone, David 1
Lloyd George, David 1
Loctite 1
London Commercial Record 1
Long Ashton Research Station 1
Lumière, Auguste and Louis 1
Lyocell 1
McCartney, Stella 1
McClellan, George B. 1
Macintosh, Charles 1
macintosh coats 1
McKie, Robin 1
MacLennan, Sandy 1, 2, 3
madder 1, 2
magenta 1, 2, 3, 4
malaria 1, 2
Manchester Guardian 1, 2
Manchester Tramway Co 1
Mansfield, Charles 1, 2
Marco Polo 1
Marks & Spencer 1
Martius, Carl Alexander 1, 2
matches: safety match 1
Matheson, William J. 1
Mayhew, Henry 1
Medlock, Henry 1
Meldola, Raphael 1, 2, 3, 4
mepacrine 1, 2
Mestral, George de 1
Meyer-Betz, F. 1
microscopes 1
Midgley, Thomas 1
Miescher, Friedrich 1
Milan 1
Miller, W. A. 1
molecules 1
Monnet et Dury 1
Monteith, Henry 1
mordants 1, 2, 3
Moriarty, Judi 1
Morris, Laurence E. 1, 2, 3
Morris, William 1
mourning 1
Mouy, Monsieur 1
Muller, Hugo 1
Muller-Pack & Co 1
Murex dyes 1
murexide 1, 2
Museum of Practical Geology 1
Museum of Science and Industry (Manchester) 1, 2
music 1
naphtha 1, 2
naphthalidine 1
Napier, James 1
Napoleon III, Emperor 1, 2
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