Tilley, C. Phenomenology of Landscape: Places, Paths, and Monuments (Oxford: Berg, 1994).
Toganidis, N. “Parthenon Restoration Project.” XXI International CIPA Symposium, 01–06 October 2007, Athens, Greece. Athens: CIPA, 2007, http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVI/5-C53/papers/FP139.pdf.
Tournikiotis, P., ed. The Parthenon and Its Impact in Modern Times. Athens: Melissa, 1994.
Tracy, S. V., and C. Habicht. “New and Old Panathenaic Victor Lists.” Hesperia 60 (1991): 187–236.
Travlos, J. Bildlexikon zur Topographie des antiken Attika. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth, 1988.
———. Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Athens. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Tréheux, J. “Pourquoi le Parthénon?” RÉG 98 (1985): 233–42.
Tsakirgis, B., and S. F. Wiltshire, eds. The Nashville Athena: A Symposium. Nashville: Department of Classical Studies, Vanderbilt University, 1990.
Tschumi, B., P. Mauss, and B. Tschumi Architects, eds. Acropolis Museum, Athens. Barcelona: Polígrafa, 2010.
van Dyke, R. M., and S. E. Alcock, eds., Archaeologies of Memory. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2003.
Vernant, J.-P. Myth and Thought Among the Greeks. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.
———. Myth and Society in Ancient Greece. Translated by J. Lloyd. New York: Zone Books, 1980.
Vian, F. La guerre des géants: Le mythe avant l’époque hellénistique. Paris: Klincksieck, 1952.
Vlassopoulou, C. “New Investigations into the Polychromy of the Parthenon.” In Circumlitio: The Polychromy of Antique and Medieval Sculpture, edited by V. Brinkmann and O. Primavesi, 219–23. Munich: Hirmer, 2010.
———. Acropolis and Museum. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture, 2004.
Vlizos, S., ed. E Athena kata te Romaike Epokhe: Prosphates anakalypseis, nees ereunes. Athens: Benaki Museum, 2008.
Vrettos, T. The Elgin Affair: The Abduction of Antiquity’s Greatest Treasures and the Passions It Aroused. New York: Arcade, 1997.
Waterfield, R. Plato’s Phaedrus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
———. Timaeus and Critias. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
———. Plutarch: Greek Lives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Webb, P. A. “The Functions of the Sanctuary of Athena and the Pergamon Altar (the Heroon of Telephos) in the Attalid Building Program.” In Stephanos: Studies in Honor of Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, edited by K. J. Hartswick and M. C. Sturgeon, 241–54. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, for Bryn Mawr College, 1998.
———. Hellenistic Architectural Sculpture: Figural Motifs in Western Anatolia and the Aegean Islands. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
Webster, T. B. L. “Greek Theories of Art and Literature Down to 400 B.C.” CQ 33 (1939): 166–79.
Weidauer, L. “Poseidon und Eumolpos auf einer Pelike aus Policoro.” AntK 12 (1969): 91–93.
Wesenberg, B. “Panathenäische Peplosdedikation und Arrephorie: Zur Thematik des Parthenonfrieses.” JdI 110 (1995): 149–78.
West, M. L. Indo-European Poetry and Myth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
———. Homeric Hymns. Homeric Apocrypha. Lives of Homer. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003.
———. The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
———. Ancient Greek Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
———. Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
———. The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.
Whitley, J. “The Monuments That Stood Before Marathon: Tomb Cult and Hero Cult in Archaic Attica.” AJA 98 (1994): 213–30.
Wickens, J. “The Archaeology and History of Cave Use in Attica, Greece, from Prehistoric Through Late Roman Times.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1986.
Wilkins, J. Euripides: Heraclidae. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
———. “The State and the Individual: Euripides’ Plays of Voluntary Self-Sacrifice.” In Euripides, Women, and Sexuality, edited by A. Powell, 177–94. London: Routledge, 1990.
———. “The Young of Athens: Religion and Society in Herakleidai of Euripides.” CQ 40 (1990): 329–35.
Will, W. Perikles. Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1995.
Winckelmann, J. J. Geschichte der Kunst des Althertums. Dresden: Walther, 1764.
Winkler, J. J. The Constraints of Desire. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Wood, A. Athenae Oxonienses: An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops Who Have Had Their Education in the University of Oxford, to Which Are Added the Fasti, or, Annals of Said University. 2nd ed., with additions by P. Bliss. London: Printed for F. C. and J. Rivington, 1813.
Yalouri, E. “Between the Local and the Global: The Athenian Acropolis as Both National and World Monument.” In Archaeology in Situ: Sites, Archaeology, and Communities in Greece, edited by A. Stroulia and S. Buck Sutton, 131–58. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2010.
———. The Acropolis: Global Fame, Local Claim. Oxford: Berg, 2001.
Zachariadou, O. “Syntagma Station.” In Parlama and Stampolidis, Athens, the City Beneath the City, 148–61.
Index
Page numbers in italic refer to illustrations.
abaton, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1
Abraham
Academy (Akademos), 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
aqueduct to, 1.1, 3.1
groves of, 1.1, 1.2
road to, 1.1
Acheloös River, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
Shrine of (with Pan and the Nymphs) at Athens, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
Achilles, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
acoustics, sound, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5
acronychal rising
Acropolis, Athens, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, prl.5, prl.6, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2, epi.1
Amazon siege of
in Archaic period, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4–1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
Athena’s olive tree on, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2
caves on slopes of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 3.1, 7.1
chapels and churches on slopes of
in classical period, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
cult practice on, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6
as easily defensible, 1.1, 6.1
eastern face of
employment provided in rebuilding of
expansion of the sacred space of
geology of
in the Geometric period, 2.1, 2.2
in the Hellenistic period, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Kimon’s rebuilding of south wall of
Lykourgos’s enhancement of
marble quarried for, 3.1, 3.2, epi.1
in Mycenaean Bronze Age, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, nts.1
Mycenaean palace built on, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2
natural environment and microenvironments of, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
in Neolithic period, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, epi.1, nts.1
north slope of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, nts.1
Northwest Spring (Klepsydra) on, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
Ogygian deluge and
oikemata on
Ottoman buildings on
Peisistratos’s seizure of
Periklean rebuilding of, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1
Peripatos walkway around, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
Persian siege and destruction of, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1
as place of memory, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, epi.1
plans of, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1
Prehistoric, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, epi.1; see als
o Acropolis: in Neolithic period
restoration of, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 2.1, 8.1, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4, epi.5, epi.6
sculptural decoration on, 2.1, 2.2
seizure of, as symbol
setting of
in Sixth Ottoman-Venetian War, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3
south slope of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, epi.1, nts.1
as treasury for Delian League
fortification walls of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
wells on slopes of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
west slope of, 2.1, 3.1
acropolis citadels
Acropolis Museum, 3.1, 8.1, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4, epi.5
Acropolis Restoration Program
Acropolis Restoration Service, prl.1, prl.2, 8.1, epi.1, epi.2
Actium
adoption
Aegean Sea
Aelian, 1.1, 5.1
Aelius Aristides, 5.1, 5.2
Aellopos
Aeneas
Aeschylus, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
Agamemnon, 4.1, 5.1
Persians
Suppliants
Africanus, Sextus Julius
agalma, agalmata (pleasing gifts, votive offerings), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 5.1, nts.1
Agamemnon, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2
ageneioi
Agia Photini, chapel on Ilissos
Aglauros (I), (Agraulos), daughter of Aktaios and wife of Kekrops
Aglauros (II), daughter of Kekrops, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
sanctuary of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1
agon(es) (contests), 2.1, 7.1, 7.2
see also specific games and competitions
Agora, Athens, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
laying out of
plane trees in, 1.1, 3.1
relandscaping of
Theseion (Hephaisteion) in, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, nts.1
Agrai, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Agrippa, Marcus, 8.1, 8.2
aidos
Aigaleos, 1.1, 1.2
Aigeus, 4.1
Aigialeia
Aitna, Mount
Aitolia
Akademos, see Academy
Akamantis
Akamas
akanthos, 1.1, 6.1
as akroteria, 3.1, 6.1
and death, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
and origins of Corinthian order
on proto-Corinthian column capitals of westernmost room of Parthenon, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Akanthos Column, Delphi, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Akarnania, 1.1, 1.2
akroterion(ia), 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Aktaios
Alaric
Aleis
Aleos
Alexander the Great, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1
and Parthenon shields, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1
Alkestis
Alkman, First Partheneion
Alkmeonidai (family/clan at Athens), 2.1, 2.2, 3.1
Allen, Danielle, 4.1, 5.1
Why Plato Wrote
Alma-Tadema, Lawrence, 8.1, epi.1
Pheidias Showing the Frieze of the Parthenon to His Friends
Alpheios River, 3.1, 6.1
Altar of Athena, Acropolis, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5
Altar of the Twelve Gods
altars, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, epi.1
see also Pergamon Altar
Amazons, Amazonomachy, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
on Parthenon west metopes, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1
Amiens, cathedral at
Amphiaraos
Amphissa
Amphitrite, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1
amphora(e), 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7
Amyklai, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
Amyklas
Anaxagoras, 3.1, 3.2
Anchesmos Hill
Anchises
ancient Near East
Anderson, Maxwell
Andrews, Eugene Plumb, 6.1, 6.2, epi.1
Androkleia
Andromeda, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Anesidora, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
aniconic image, 2.1, 6.1
anthippasia, 7.1, 7.2
Antilochos
Antiochos, Seleucid king
Antiope
Antiphon
Antipoinos, 4.1, 6.1
Antisthenes
Anunnaki
aphlasta
Aphrodite, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1
Acropolis shrine of
Aphrodite in the Gardens
apobatai, 5.1, 5.2
apobates race, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Apollo, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 7.1
Delphi, temple of, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
Apollodoros, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2
Apollo-Hyakinthos, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
Apollo Hypo Makrais, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Acropolis cave of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
Apollo Lykaios
Apollo Nomios
Apollo Patroos
apse, added to Parthenon in Christian times, prl.1, 3.1, epi.1, epi.2
Apulia
aqueducts, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1
archaeoastronomy, 2.1, 7.1
Archaic Acropolis, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1
Archaios Neos, see Old Athena Temple
Archemoros, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
architectural orders
Corinthian, 1.1, 6.1
Doric, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 7.1
Ionic, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, epi.1
architectural sculpture, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
functions of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1, epi.1
genealogical function of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1
archon basileus (king magistrate), 1.1, 5.1
archons, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 5.1
Ardettos Hill, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
Areopagus (Areios Pagos), prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1
Areopagus Council, 3.1, 6.1
Ares, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2
arete
Arginusae, Battle of
Argos, 1.1, 7.1
Ariarathes
aristocracy (-ies), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
of Athens, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Aristogeiton
Aristophanes
Birds, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2
Frogs
Knights
Lysistrata
Wasps
Aristotle, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1
philosophical school of
Arkadia(n), 1.1, 8.1
Arkesilaos
Armenia
Arrephoria, 1.1, 5.1
arrephoroi, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2
Arsames
Artemis, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1
Ephesos temple of
Kerkyra (Corfu) temple of, 2.1, 2.2
Artemis Agrotera, 1.1, 1.2
temple of, 1.1
Artemis Eukleia
Artemis-Iphigeneia
Ascanius
Asia Minor, 2.1, 3.1
Asklepieion, at Pergamon
Asklepieion (Sanctuary of Asklepios and Hygiea), 1.1, 1.2
Asklepios, 1.1, 1.2, 8.1
Aspasia, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
aster, 2.1, 2.2
Astyanax
Athamas
Athanasios, Saint, Chapel of
Athena, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4,
2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 7.1
birthday of, 7.1, 7.2
birth of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
contest of Poseidon and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
and Erechtheus, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
in Gigantomachy, 2.1, 3.1
as goddess of wisdom, 1.1, 3.1
and Hephaistos, 1.1, 4.1
and Herakles
olive tree planted by, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
peplos presented to, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1
and Praxithea, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
on prize amphorae, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
as warrior goddess, 1.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2
Athena, statues of, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Bronze Athena, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2
gold and ivory image at Pellene
olive wood, on Acropolis, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
see also Athena Parthenos
Athenaeus
Athena Nike, Athens, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1
temple of, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1
Athena Parthenos, statue by Pheidias, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Athena Polias, at Athens, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6
priestess of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
7th-century and geometric predecessors
temples of, see Erechtheion; Old Athena Temple
Athena Polias Nikephoros, Pergamon temple of, prl.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5
Athena Promachos, see Bronze Athena
Athena Pronaia, at Delphi
Athenian Empire, 3.1, 3.2
Athenian League
Athens, Athenians, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, prl.5, prl.6, prl.7, prl.8, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, epi.1, epi.2
agriculture in
aristocracy of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
aural landscape of
birth myths of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1
burials in, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
centrality of war to
chauvinism in, 1.1, 7.1
citizenship in, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2
code of conduct in
coinage of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
consciousness of
Dark Ages of
democratic revolution in, 1.1, 2.1
Dorian invasion of
earliest imitators of, prl.1, 8.1
ecology and topography of, 1.1, 1.2; see also landscape, natural environment
The Parthenon Enigma Page 60
