The Parthenon Enigma

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The Parthenon Enigma Page 62

by Joan Breton Connelly

Fehr, Burkhard

  Ferrari, Gloria, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  festivals, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2

  at Amyklai, Hyakinthia

  at Athens, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4; Arrephoria, 1.2, 5.1; City Dionysia, 4.1; Chalkeia, 5.2; Panathenaia, prl.1, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 4.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3; of Eros, 1.3; Plynteria, 7.5, 7.6; of Zeus, 2.7

  at Delphi, Pythia, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1; of Neoptolemos, 6.3, 6.4

  at Isthmia, Isthmian, 6.1, 6.2

  at Nemea, Nemean, 6.1, 6.2

  at Olympia, Olympian, 2.1, 6.1

  at Pergamon, Panathenaia

  banning of, prl.1, 7.1

  see also specific festivals

  Flagg, Ernest

  flood heroes

  flood myths, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1

  foundation myths, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  of Athens, prl.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, epi.1

  fountain houses, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  Fourth Crusade

  Freud, Sigmund

  friezes

  Doric, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Ionic, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, epi.1

  on Old Athena Temple, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1

  on Pergamon Altar, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  see also Parthenon frieze

  Fry, Roger

  Fry, Stephen

  fuller’s earth

  funeral reliefs, 5.1, 5.2

  Furtwängler, Adolf, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1

  Gaia, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1

  Gauls, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Ge (Gaia, Mother Earth), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1

  gegenes, gegenic, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2

  genealogy, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  and democracy, 3.1, 6.1

  myths and narratives of, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1

  Genesis, book of, 1.1, epi.1

  geography, prl.1, 2.1

  geology, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, epi.1

  geopolitics

  George, Andrew

  George Alexandrinos, Saint, Chapel of

  gephyrismos (bridginess)

  Germany, Nazi

  Geryon

  Geschichte der Kunst des Alterthums (History of the Art of Antiquity; Winckelmann), prl.1, 8.1

  Giants (Gigantes), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 8.1

  Gigantoleteira, Athena as

  Gigantomachy, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  on interior of shield of Athena Parthenos statue

  on Parthenon metopes, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1

  on Pergamon Altar, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7

  on pediment of Old Athena Temple, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Girard College, Founder’s Hall at

  Giustiniani-Banca, Andreolo

  Glaukopis, epithet of Athena, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2

  gods, Olympian, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  battles of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  councils of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  as intended viewers of Parthenon frieze, 5.1, 8.1

  Gombrich, Ernst

  Gorgons, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2; see also Medousa

  on 7th-century bronze disc from Acropolis, 2.1, 2.2

  Goury, Jules

  Graces

  grave goods

  “Great Awakening” in Greek art

  “Great Drain,” Athenian Agora

  Greece, classical, as cradle of Western civilization

  Greece, modern, founding of

  Greek Choir

  Greek Ministry of Culture, prl.1, epi.1

  Greek Miracle, The: Classical Sculpture from the Dawn of Democracy

  Greek Revival architecture

  Greek War of Independence, prl.1, prl.2

  Gregory, James

  Guardian, The

  Gulf War, First

  guttae

  gymnikoi agones, 7.1

  Habron

  Hades, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1

  Hadrian

  Hamilton, W. R.

  Harma

  Harmodios

  Hebe

  Heberdey, Rudolph

  Hebrews

  Heidelberg, University of

  Hekate

  Hekatombaion, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  Hekatompedon (Bluebeard Temple), early Archaic temple on Athenian Acropolis, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 5.1, 6.1

  eastern influence and

  placement of

  hekatompedon (easternmost room of Parthenon), 3.1, 3.2, 6.1

  Hekatompedon Inscription

  Hekatonkheires

  Hektor

  Helen (Constantine’s mother)

  Helen (Menelaos’s wife; of Troy), 1.1, 3.1, 4.1

  heliacal rising

  heliaia

  Helike

  Heliodoros

  Aethiopika, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  Helios, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Hellen

  Hellenes, 1.1, 2.1

  Hephaisteion (Theseion), 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, nts.1

  Hephaistos, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2

  as father of Erechtheus

  Hera, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 7.1

  Herakles, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  on Archaic poros pediments, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1

  in battle with Lernaean Hydra, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 5.2

  on Bluebeard Pediment

  in the Gigantomachy

  in Telephos Frieze, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6

  hereditary priesthoods, 2.1, 3.1

  Hermes, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1

  Herodes Atticus

  Herodotos, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2

  Histories

  heroes, heroines, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6

  hero cult, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1

  Herse, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  Heruli, sack of Athens by

  Hesiod, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1

  Catalogue of Women

  Theogony, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  Work and Days, 1.1, 7.1

  Hesperides

  Hestia

  Hiera, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  high classical style, 3.1, 5.1

  Hill of the Nymphs, 1.1, 1.2

  himation (mantle), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Himmarados

  Hipparchos, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1

  hippeis, 1.1, 5.1

  Hippias, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1

  hippios

  Hippodameia, 5.1, 5.2

  Hippodamos of Miletos

  Hippokleides

  history, meaning of

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hittorff, Jacques-Ignace, 8.1, 8.2

  Homer, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1

  Iliad, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Odyssey, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1

  Homeric Hymn to Athena, First

  Homeric Hymn to Pythian Apollo

  honey, offerings of, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  hoplites, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2

  Horai

  horsemen, 5.1, 5.2

  on Parthenon frieze, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3–2.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 8.1, 8.2

  House of Commons, British

  House of Lords, British

  human sacrifice, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, epi.1

  Hunt, Philip

  Hussein, Saddam

  Hyades, see Hyakinthides
>
  Hyakinthia festival, Amyklai

  Hyakinthides (Hyades), 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2

  Hyakinthos

  Hyakinthos Pagos

  Hyas

  Hydra, Lernaean, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1, 5.2

  Hydra Pediment, Athenian Acropolis, 2.1, 2.2

  hydria(i), 5.1, 5.2, 7.1

  hydriaphoroi (water carriers), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Hygieia, 1.1, 5.1

  Hyginus, 1.1, 4.1

  Hymettos, Mount, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 7.1

  hymns, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1

  hyperakrioi

  hyper-decoration, function of

  icon, Parthenon as, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4

  iconography, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, epi.1

  Ida, Mount, 2.1, 5.1

  Idas

  Ideal View of the Acropolis and the Areopagus in Athens (Klenze)

  identity

  Athenian

  Iktinos, as Parthenon architect

  Ilissos River, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 2.1, 2.2

  on west pediment of Parthenon

  images

  function of, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1, epi.1, nts.1

  generation of, 4.1, 5.1

  language of

  Innana/Ishtar

  Ino

  Institut de Papyrologie, 4.1, 4.2

  Institute for Advanced Study

  International Association for the Reunification of the Parthenon Sculptures

  Iolaos, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2

  Ion, 1.1, 5.1, 7.1

  Ionians

  Ionic order, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, epi.1

  Iphigeneia, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, epi.1

  Iris, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1

  Iron Age

  Isaac, epi.1, epi.2

  Isokrates

  Panathenaikos

  Panegyrikos

  Isthmia, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2

  heroön of Melikartes-Palaimon at, 6.1, 8.1

  sanctuary of Poseidon at, 6.1, 6.2

  Isthmian Games, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Isthmonikos, baths of

  Jeanneret, Charles-Édouard (Le Corbusier)

  Jenner, Edward

  Jephthah

  Jeppesen, Kristian

  Jesus Christ, death and resurrection of, 5.1, epi.1, epi.2

  jewelry boxes

  Johnson, Boris

  Jones, Owen

  Jouguet, Pierre, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1

  Judges, book of

  jurors, 1.1, 3.1

  Kalchas

  Kalimachos

  Kallias

  Kallikrates, 3.1, 6.1

  Kallirrhöe spring, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 3.1

  kalliston, prl.1, 4.1, 8.1, epi.1

  kalokagathia

  kanephoroi (basket-carriers)

  Kardara, Chrysoula, 5.1, 5.2

  Karpion

  karyatid(s), 7.1, 8.1

  on south porch of Erechtheion, 2.1, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  on Siphnian Treasury at Delphi

  see also Porch of the Maidens

  Kassandra

  Kastor, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2

  Keats, John

  Kekropidai, Kekropids (daughters of Kekrops), 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1

  see also death: of Kekropidai

  Kekrops, King of Athens, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2

  Keleids (daughters of Keleos)

  Keleos, 3.1, 5.1

  Kennedy, Jackie

  Kephalos, 7.1, 7.2

  Kepheus, King, 5.1, 5.2

  Kephisodotos, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1

  Kephisos River, at Athens, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1

  child-nurturing powers of

  Eleusian Mysteries and

  shrine to

  on west pediment of Parthenon, 3.1, 3.2, epi.1

  Kephisos River, near Delphi, 1.1, 6.1

  Kephisos River, near Eleusis, 1.1, 1.2

  Kerameikos, cemetery, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 7.2

  Keratovouni, Mount, 1.1, 1.2

  Keres

  Kerkyra (Corfu), 3.1, 6.1

  temple of Artemis at, 2.1, 2.2

  ketos

  Khamenei, Ayatollah Ali

  Khrysaor

  Kifissou Avenue

  Kimon, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1

  ostracism of

  public works of

  relandscaping of Agora by

  kinesis, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  kingship

  kistai

  Kithairon Mountains, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  kithara, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2

  kitharistai

  kitharodes

  Kladeos River

  Kleinias

  Kleisthenes, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1

  and democratic reforms, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1

  Klenze, Leo von, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3

  Kleomenes

  Kleon, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

  Kleophrades Painter, 7.1, 7.2

  Klepsydra fountain, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1

  Klytaimnestra

  knowledge, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, epi.1, epi.2

  knowledge economy

  Kodros, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1

  sanctuary to

  Kodros Painter, 4.1, 4.2

  Koenigsmark, Count, prl.1, prl.2

  Kolonos Agoraios Hill, 1.1, 1.2

  Kopanos

  korai

  Kore, daughter of Demeter, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1

  sanctuary of Demeter and, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

  Koroneia, Battle of

  Korres, Manolis, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 6.1, 8.1, epi.1, epi.2

  kosmos (dressing, decoration), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

  Kranaos

  Kreousa, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 8.1

  krepidoma, 3.1, 3.2

  Kroisos

  Kronos, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2

  Kugler, Franz

  Kyle, Donald G.

  Kylon, 2.1, 2.2

  Kypselos

  Laertes

  Lakydes

  Lamartine, Alphonse de

  lampadephoria

  landscape, natural environment, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, epi.1, epi.2

  Lapiths, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1

  Laureion, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2

  Lawrence, Arnold W.

  lekythos, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Leokrates, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Leonidas

  Leontini

  Leos

  Lernaean Hydra, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1

  Lesbos

  Leto, 3.1, 5.1

  Leukothea

  Lewes, G. H.

  Life

  Lilîtu (Lillith)

  Lincoln College, Oxford

  lion’s paws

  lithagogia

  Long Walls, Athens

  Lotbinière, Pierre G. G. de, epi.1, epi.2

  lotus flowers

  Louis XIV, King of France

  loutrophoroi

  Louvre, Musée du, 7.1, 8.1

  Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, prl.1, prl.2

  Lusieri, Giovanni Battista

  Lykabettos, Mount, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 6.1

  Lykeion, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1

  Lykophron

  Lykourgos, 1.1th-century statesman, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1

  Against Leokrates, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1, 8.1

  Lykourgos, King

  Lykourgos, leader of pedies clan, early Archaic Athens

  Lykovounia (Wolf Mountains)

  Lysias

  Lysikles

  Lysimache

  Lysimachos, King

  Lysistrata

  Macedonia, 1.1, 4.1r />
  Madurai

  magic

  Makaria, daughter of Herakles, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

  see also death: of Makaria

  Marathon, Battle of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  marble, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  Marc Antony

  Marcus Agrippa, 8.1, 8.2

  Mardonios, 6.1, 6.2

  Marduk

  Martoni, Niccolò, Pilgrimage Book

  Marx, Karl

  Mavrommatis, Socratis, epi.1, epi.2

  Medinet Ghoran

  Medon

  Medousa, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1

  see also Gorgons

  Meenakshi

  Megakles

  Megara, 2.1, 3.1

  Meliae (Ash-Tree Nymphs)

  Melikertes-Palaimon, 6.1, 7.1

  heroön of

  see also death: of Melikertes-Palaimon

  Memnon

  memory, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4

  Acropolis as place of

  constellations as

  ephebes and

  images as markers of, 5.1, epi.1

  objects of, 1.1, 6.1, 7.1

  places of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Menander, Sikyonios

  Menelaos, King, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1

  Mesogeia Plain

  Messene, Messenians

  Metaneira

  Meter Plakiane

  metics (metoikoi)

  Metion II

  Metis, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

  metoikoi (metics)

  metopes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, epi.1, epi.2

  Metropolitan Museum of Art, 5.1, 5.2

  Middle Bronze Age

  Miletos, 2.1, 3.1

  Miltiades, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1

  Minyas

  Mnesikles, 3.1, 6.1

  Mnesimakhe

  Mokyr, Joel

  Mommsen, August

  Mommsen, Theodor

  Monastiraki Square, epi.1, epi.2

  monsters, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Montagu, Ralph

  Moon, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2

  see also Selene

  moon, crescent or waning, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Morean War, see Sixth Ottoman-Venetian War

  Morosini, Francesco, prl.1, 3.1

  Mouseion Hill, 1.1, 1.2

  mummy casings, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  Muses

  music, musicians, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, epi.1

  musical instruments, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  at Panathenia, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  on Parthenon frieze, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6

  Peisistratids and

  rapture and

  in sacred ritual

  music hall (odeion) of Perikles, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 8.1

  musikes agones (musical competitions), 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  Mycenae

  Mycenaean Greece, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  Mycenaean palace, Acropolis, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2

 

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