The Invisible Bridge: The Fall of Nixon and the Rise of Reagan

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The Invisible Bridge: The Fall of Nixon and the Rise of Reagan Page 119

by Rick Perlstein


  Medal of Honor, 638

  media:

  Church Committee hearings and, 522–23

  Ford and, 414, 519–20

  investigative journalism in, 461–62

  Nixon and, 99–100

  Operation Homecoming and, 5–9, 14–22, 65–67

  Reagan and, 602–4, 697

  right-wing attacks on, 221–22, 257, 260

  Watergate and, 64–65, 95, 98–99, 101–2, 108–9, 118–19, 123–24, 134–36, 140, 149, 156–57

  Medicaid, 476, 496, 518, 594, 603

  Medicare, 128, 247, 401, 405, 518

  “Meditations of a Lifeguard” (Reagan), 44–45

  Meese, Edwin, 91, 759, 768

  Meet the Press (news show), 211, 479, 552, 607, 636

  Meiklejohn Agency, 341

  Meir, Golda, 182, 629

  Melich, Tanya, 762–63, 766–67, 787–88

  Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 702

  Memphis, Tenn., 201

  Mencken, H. L., 715

  Mendocino County, Calif., 368

  Menjou, Adolphe, 369

  Mental Hygiene Department, California, 411

  Mercer, Pa., 652

  Merrill Lynch, 482

  Merriwell, Frank (char.), 34–37, 39, 83–84, 89, 93, 261

  Messianic Character of American Education, The (Rushdoony), 324

  Methodists, 62, 301, 447–49

  Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 302–3

  Mexican-Americans, 303

  Mexico, 52, 54, 100, 112, 130, 261, 266, 268, 530

  MGM, 343, 349, 353, 356, 380–81

  Miami, Fla., 63, 82, 201, 475, 549–51, 629, 702, 710, 782

  Miami Beach, Fla., 624, 703, 753

  Miami News, 400

  Michigan, 214, 316, 321, 325, 415, 467, 472, 511, 568, 588, 604–5, 624, 661, 663, 681–83, 709, 776, 791

  Fifth District of, 212

  Michigan, University of, 279, 532, 613, 791

  Institute for Public Policy Studies at, 178–79

  Survey Research Center of, 162

  Middle East, 182–84, 189–91, 196, 205, 219, 232, 252–53, 333, 432, 466, 497, 506, 679, 730

  Middleton, Ohio, 699

  Midler, Bette, 167

  Midnight Cowboy (film), 7

  Midway, USS, 433–34, 437, 748

  Midway (film), 659

  Milan, Ohio, 500

  Miller, Arnold, 679

  Miller, Edison, 5, 70, 685

  Miller, Glenn, 197

  Miller, Jonathan, 566

  Miller, Marion, 402–4

  Miller, Merle, 214–15, 279

  Miller, Warren, 613

  Miller, William, 756

  Miller, William “Fishbait,” 326

  Miller, Zell, 608

  Miller v. California, 295

  Milliken, William, 683

  Milliken v. Bradley, 290

  Millirons, Rollie, 668

  Mills, Wilbur, 311–12, 327

  Mills, William O., 98

  Miltown, 560

  Milwaukee, Wis., 106, 109, 416, 463, 482, 614, 624

  Milwaukee Braves, 226–27

  Milwaukee Common Council, 202

  Milwaukee Journal, 193, 196, 284–85, 415, 538

  Milwaukee Sentinel, 655, 789

  “MINARET” (surveillance project), 521

  Mindszenty, Jozsef Cardinal, 618

  Minersville, Pa., 711

  Mine Safety and Health Administration, 478

  Mineta, Norm, 319

  Minneapolis, Minn., 132, 286

  Minnesota, 17, 485, 505, 518, 523, 614, 664, 706, 721

  Mises, Ludwig von, 642

  Missionary Society, 36

  Mission to Moscow (film), 356

  Mississippi, 19, 82, 111, 169, 186, 262, 264, 293, 326, 486, 497, 540, 726, 742–43, 777, 786

  Republican Party of, 732–36, 745–46, 754, 765, 774–76, 778–79

  Mississippi River, 112

  Missouri, 207, 215, 262, 382, 680, 692, 704, 745, 782

  Republican Party of, 702–3

  Miss Universe pageant, 497, 514

  Miss USA, 514

  Misty Malarky Ying Yang (cat), 728

  Mitchell, John, 56, 67, 72, 75–78, 92, 97, 108, 124, 127, 130, 138–39, 143, 145–48, 188–89, 199, 213, 217, 234, 253, 267, 274

  Mitchell, Martha, 56, 493–94

  Mix, Tom, 340

  Mobile, Ala., 226, 496

  Mobil Oil Corporation, 113, 743

  Modern Screen, 165, 343, 351–52

  Modern Stories of Inspiration (Stephens, ed.), 588

  Moffett, James, 295–96

  Mohr, Charles, 695

  Moline, Ill., 260

  Mollenhoff, Clark, 159

  Mondale, Joan, 721

  Mondale, Walter “Fritz,” 111, 143, 306, 505, 517, 522–23, 536–37, 614, 678, 720–22, 728, 730, 741

  Monday, Rick, 670–71

  Monmouth, Ill., 26, 32, 39, 340

  Monologue and Dialogue (textbook anthology), 295

  Monroe, Marilyn, 294, 303, 566

  Monroe, N.C., 641

  Monrovia, 673

  Montana, 59, 706, 762

  Montana, University of, 229

  Montgomery, Gillespie “Sonny,” 668

  Montgomery, Robert, 362, 364, 374

  Montgomery Ward, 242

  Month of Sundays, A (Updike), 448–49

  Monticello, 713

  Montoya, Joseph, 152

  Montreal, 175

  Monument of Faith Evangelistic Church (Chicago), 628

  Moomaw, Donn, 651

  Moon, Sun Myung, 207, 257–58, 570, 700–701, 711

  Moonies, 257–58, 700–701

  Moore, Alice, 292–99, 305, 458

  Moore, Arch, 791

  Moore, Sara Jane, 509–13, 575

  Moore, William, 560

  “Morality in Foreign Policy” (minority report), 779–80, 788–89

  Moretti, Robert, 91, 161–63, 169, 194–95, 412

  Mormons, 660, 784

  Morris, Minn., 314

  Morse code, 248, 323

  Mortgage Guarantee Trust, 481

  Morton, Rogers, 527, 667, 676

  Morton Grove, Ill., 118

  Moscone, George, 165

  Moscow, 79, 148, 189, 357, 362, 405, 485, 597

  Moses, 395

  Moss, Thelma, 176

  Mossadegh, Mohammad, 184

  Motion Picture, 381

  Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, 355, 368–69

  Motion Picture Herald, 349, 351

  Motor Trend, 254

  Moultonborough, N.H., 595

  Mounger, Billy, 734–35, 775–76, 786, 795

  Movement to Restore Decency (MOTOREDE), 293–94

  Moyers, Bill, 20, 131, 193–94, 652

  Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 454, 476, 501, 590, 629, 771

  Mozambique, 635

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 436

  MPLA, 597

  Muehlebach Hotel, 774

  Mulligan, James, 16, 66

  Mummers, 711

  Muncie, Ind., 198

  Munich, 432

  Olympic Games massacre in, 7, 62

  Municipal Assistance Corporation (MAC), 482–83, 500

  Murder Inc. schemes, 473

  Murder on the Orient Express (film), 424

  Murphy, George, 362, 368, 783

  Murphy, Morgan F., 506

  Murphy, Reg, 114

  Murtha, John, 212

  Muskie, Edmund S., 56, 75, 109, 127, 142, 170, 172, 188, 235, 549, 623, 642, 720–21

  Muslims, 62, 175, 444, 702

  Mussolini, Benito, 677

  Mutual Network, 518

  “My Dark Days” (TV episode), 402–5

  My Lai Massacre, 12, 248, 524, 687

  Mystic River, 167

  Nader, Ralph, 114, 189, 286, 329, 478, 492, 560, 728, 730

  Nagasaki bombing, 464

  Namath, Joe, 142

  Name That Tune (game show), 640
/>   Naples, 208

  NASA, 111

  Nashua Telegraph, 596

  Nashville, Tenn., 218, 582–83, 691

  Nashville, USS, 632, 707, 710

  Nashville (film), 277, 581–83, 681

  Nasmyth, John, Jr., 4, 21, 106

  Nation, 41

  National Abortion Rights Action League, 640

  National Academy of Applied Awareness, 176

  National Agricultural Laboratory, 615

  National Air and Space Museum, 709

  National Airport, 265

  National Archives, 713, 776

  National Assembly, 632

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 733

  National Association of Broadcasters, 219

  National Association of Evangelicals, 651

  National Association of Home Builders, 333

  National Association of Manufacturers, 399, 456, 479–80

  National Black Republican Council, 772

  National Book Awards, 229–30

  National Campaign to Impeach Nixon, 229

  National Chamber of Commerce, 479

  National Citizens Committee for Fairness to the Presidency, 240, 257

  National Citizens Engaged in Reuniting Families Inc., 700

  National Committee to Win the Peace, 355, 357

  National Conference of Republican Mayors, 637

  National Conservative Political Action Committee (NCPAC), 455–56, 675

  National Council of Churches, 62

  National Education Association, 607

  National Electrical Contractors Association, 400

  National Endowment for the Arts, 247

  National Enquirer, 615, 695–96

  National Federation for Decency, 514

  National Federation of Independent Businesses, 456

  National Federation of Republican Women, 177–78, 458

  National Guard, 89, 161, 218, 255, 602

  National Labor Relations Board, 365

  National Lampoon, 311

  National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia, 10, 13, 18, 73, 110

  see also League of Wives of American Prisoners of War

  National Liberation Front, 430

  National Library Association, 514

  National Mall (Washington, D.C.), 709, 711

  National Negro Republican Assembly, 553

  National Organization for Women (NOW), 444–46, 459

  Reproduction Task Force of, 444

  National Peace Action Committee, 415

  National Press Club, 225, 409, 519, 525, 546, 792

  National Public Radio, 234

  National Religious Broadcasters, 651

  National Review, 91, 119, 163, 180, 193–94, 394, 440, 452, 539

  National Rifle Association (NRA), 550–51, 674–75

  Institute for Legal Action lobbying group of, 551

  National Right to Life Committee, 301

  National Right to Work Committee, 675

  National Safety Council, 713

  National Science Foundation, 449, 451, 744

  National Security Agency (NSA), 521, 523–24

  National Security Council (NSC), 183, 464, 526, 528

  National Taxpayers Union, 454

  National Transportation Safety Board, 478

  National Welfare Rights Organization (NWRO), 439

  Native Americans, 62, 128, 157, 165, 712, 772, 776

  Natural Resources Defense Council, 478

  Nature, 176

  Naughty but Nice (film), 345

  Naval Academy, U.S., 584, 611

  Navasky, Victor, 319

  Navy, U.S., 2–3, 8–9, 11, 65, 146, 314, 323, 352, 464, 470, 641, 685

  Navy Cross, 323

  Nazimova, Alla, 379

  Nazis, Nazism, 88, 142, 313, 374, 378, 482, 602, 618, 659, 706, 770

  NBC, 5–6, 9, 16, 20, 58, 81–82, 89, 171, 188, 241, 248, 269, 414, 429–31, 472, 519, 530, 557, 599, 660, 665, 708, 783, 786, 796

  NBC News, 115, 250, 420

  NBC Nightly News, 248

  Nebraska, 676–77, 679–80, 682, 699, 727

  Nedzi, Lucien, 472, 506

  Negroes of the Washington Urban League, 472

  Negro Leagues, 226

  Nelson, Gaylord, 313, 654

  neoconservatives, 453–54

  Nessen, Ron, 417–18, 423, 471–72, 488, 493, 516–17, 528, 549, 576, 598, 667, 707, 745

  Netsilik cosmology, 450

  Nevada, 59, 489, 686, 691

  New Bedford, Mass., 500

  New Deal, 53, 118, 189, 212, 243, 246–47, 294, 317, 321, 355, 369, 390, 478, 554, 563, 613, 677

  New England, 321, 531, 608, 627

  New England School of Art, 198

  New Hampshire, 160, 201, 333, 484, 502–3, 602, 611, 614, 633, 717, 741, 744, 761

  New Hampshire, University of, 606

  New Hampshire primaries, 585, 620–21

  of 1972, 125, 456

  1976 Democratic, 578, 580, 608–9, 613, 617, 620–21, 627, 723

  1976 Republican, 531–32, 546, 594–97, 603, 605–7, 619, 630–31, 635–36, 738, 752, 761

  New Hollywood, 166

  New Jersey, 63, 112, 114, 193, 219, 251, 260, 316, 452, 497, 558, 664, 672, 692–93, 696, 699, 705–6, 724, 726, 737, 751–52, 762, 766

  New Left, 18, 88, 90, 299

  Newman, Edwin, 796–97

  Newman, Laraine, 667

  Newman, Paul, 141

  New Mexico, 152, 674, 706

  New Mind, New Body (Brown), 575

  New Muckrakers, The (Downie), 461–62

  New Orleans, La., 22, 61, 63, 145, 512, 724

  Newport, R.I., 702

  Newport Beach, Calif., 699

  New Republic, xiv, 312, 318, 414, 428, 462, 478, 600, 650, 747

  New Right, 305, 309, 322, 602, 643, 754, 757, 759, 796

  PACs and, 674–75

  rise of, 443–67

  Newsday, 143, 549

  Newsweek, 6, 18, 53, 103, 107, 111, 121, 200, 233, 236, 257, 279, 284, 315, 375, 409, 440–42, 465–66, 526, 541, 557, 627, 658, 679, 713, 726, 783

  New Times, 319

  New World Liberation Front, 510, 617, 639, 656, 728

  New York, 120, 122, 179, 191, 320–21, 473, 517, 526, 615, 626, 650, 653, 717, 730

  New York, N.Y., 58, 61, 95, 105, 107, 111, 113, 122, 127, 142, 151, 177, 193, 202, 205–6, 229–30, 273–75, 286, 289, 300, 342, 370–71, 380, 383, 410, 415, 429, 474–75, 480–82, 499, 501, 520, 528, 549, 567–68, 604, 615, 639, 650, 654, 659, 661, 669, 680, 700–701, 711, 714, 716, 724

  fiscal crisis in, 475–78, 480–83, 491–92, 496, 500–502, 504, 514–17, 525–27, 533, 555, 590, 610, 634

  1939 World’s Fair in, 395

  1976 Democratic National Convention in, 714–15, 717–20, 722–25, 729, 801, 803

  New York Conservative Party, 518, 645

  New York Daily News, 229, 525, 662

  New Yorker, 13, 222, 278, 355, 409, 420, 423, 428, 569, 603, 622, 637–38, 647, 654, 697, 712, 741, 756, 791

  New Yorker Hotel, 700

  New York Harbor, 707, 710

  New York Herald Tribune, 41

  New York Jets, 142

  New York Post, 5, 514, 516

  New York Review of Books, 600

  New York State, 7, 51, 57, 63–64, 81, 84, 93, 131, 219, 246, 251, 315, 319, 328, 410, 482, 496–97, 505, 521, 640, 651, 661, 693, 735–37, 752, 759–60, 762, 764, 784–85, 790, 793

  New York State Assembly, 17

  New York State Republican Party, 771

  New York State Right to Life Party, 640

  New York Stock Exchange, 98, 192, 482

  New York Times, 1, 4–5, 8–9, 13–16, 18–20, 52, 54, 59, 62, 64, 67, 79, 84, 93, 99–100, 107, 109, 112, 116–17, 119–21, 125, 132, 141, 172–73, 178, 180, 193, 201, 203, 211, 222–23, 229, 236, 251–52, 254, 261, 273, 275–77, 280, 282, 284, 298, 300, 302–3, 308, 321–23, 328–32, 345, 349, 351, 381, 416–1
8, 421, 423, 427, 431–32, 444, 460–62, 469, 471–73, 485, 489–90, 502–7, 514–15, 523–24, 526–27, 535, 546, 555, 557, 559, 564–65, 578, 589, 591, 598–99, 601, 603, 610–11, 614, 619, 636–38, 653, 657, 660, 678, 681–83, 692, 694–95, 698, 727–28, 750, 777, 781, 790, 792, 799, 804

  Week in Review section of, 56–58, 109, 115, 149

  New York Times Book Company, 555

  New York Times Company, 453

  New York Times Magazine, 269, 589–92, 601, 609, 651, 654

  New York Tribune, 40

  New York Yankees, 230

  Ngo Diem Dinh, 535

  Ngo Dinh Diem, 78, 92, 138, 147, 417, 429, 535

  Nha Trang, 421

  Nicaragua, 112, 514

  Niceville, Fla., 431

  Nichols, William, 448

  Nicholson, Jack, 274

  Niebuhr, Reinhold, 41, 590, 612

  Nielsen ratings, 267, 386

  Night After Night (film), 375

  1984 (Orwell), 330

  Nineteenth Amendment, 446

  Ninth World Energy Conference, 309

  Nitro, W. Va., 299

  Niven, David, 229

  Nixon, Donald, 149

  Nixon, Julie, 257, 541

  Nixon, Patricia, 53–54, 218, 272, 279, 281, 441, 658

  Nixon, Richard M., xiv–xvi, xviii, 10, 16, 96–98, 102, 125–31, 133, 138–40, 144, 146–47, 152–55, 168, 170–71, 182–84, 195–200, 204, 211–12, 217–19, 221–22, 224, 249, 266, 278, 288, 290, 298, 300, 306, 308–10, 313, 316, 319, 322, 334, 374, 398, 403, 406, 409, 415, 425, 427–28, 435, 453, 456–57, 471, 476, 478–79, 487, 489–90, 495, 498, 506, 512, 518, 521, 531–33, 536, 541, 560, 565, 576–77, 583, 585, 595, 602–3, 607, 617, 619, 626, 632, 645, 654, 657–58, 661, 705, 726, 730, 733, 735–36, 738, 741, 750, 753, 764, 768–69, 771, 777, 781, 783, 789, 794, 797

  approval ratings of, 50, 56, 92, 108, 189, 193, 214, 225, 253

  defenders of, 238–41, 257–58, 261–62, 264–65

  “détente” position of, 484–86

  “enemies list” of, 141–43, 279, 579

  executive privilege and, 64–77

  Ford’s pardon of, 282–85, 315

  impeachment campaign against, 189–90, 192–93, 198, 214–17, 223, 229, 238, 250–51, 253, 269

  meat boycott and, 57–58, 60–61

  media and, 99–100, 156–57

  “peace with honor” phrase of, xiii, 1, 14

  possible prosecution of, 281–82

  POWs and, 2, 5–6, 9, 11–13, 18, 72–73, 100–101

  protesters as obsession of, 136–37

  recorded tapes of, see Nixon tapes

  resignation of, 269–72

  Saturday Night Massacre and, 187–88, 191, 223, 528

  sexual revolution and, 107

  social programs cut by, 53, 74

  Vietnam War and, see Vietnam War

  see also Watergate hearings; Watergate scandal

  Nixon, Tricia, 199

  Nixon administration, 16–17, 56, 111, 114, 118–19, 140, 157, 195, 199, 240, 271, 281, 298, 313, 327, 480, 509, 557, 598

 

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