Flux Tales Of Human Futures

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by Card, Orson Scott

Kispitorian called his first and most influential book Tower of Confusion, using

  the widespread legend of the Tower of Babble as an illustration. He supposed that

  this story might have originated in that pre-Empire period, probably among the

  rootless traders roaming from planet to planet, who had to deal on a practical level

  with the fact that no two worlds spoke the same language. These traders had

  preserved a tradition that when humanity lived on one planet, they all spoke the

  same language. They explained the linguistic confusion of their own time by

  recounting the tale of a great leader who built the first "tower," or starship, to

  raise mankind up into heaven. According to the story, "God" punished these upstart

  people by confusing their tongues, which forced them to disperse among the different

  worlds. The story presented the confusion of tongues as the cause of the dispersal

  instead of its result, but cause-reversal was a commonly recognized feature of myth.

  Clearly this legend preserved a historical fact.

  So far, Kispitorian's work was perfectly acceptable to most scientists. But in his

  forties he began to go off on wild tangents. Using controversial algorithms-- on

  calculators with a suspiciously high level of processing power-- he began to tear

  apart Galactic Standard itself, showing that many words revealed completely separate

  phonetic traditions, incompatible with the mainstream of the language. They could

  not comfortably have evolved within a population that regularly spoke either

  Standard or its primary Ancestor language. Furthermore, there were many words with

  clearly related meanings that showed they had once diverged according to standard

  linguistic patterns and then were brought together later, with different meanings or

  implications. But the time scale implied by the degree of change was far too great

  to be accounted for in the period between humanity's first settlement of space and

  the formation of the Empire. Obviously, claimed Kispitorian, there had been many

  different languages on the planet of origin; Galactic Standard was the first

  universal human language. Throughout all human history, separation of language had

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  been a fact of life; only the Empire had had the pervasive power to unify speech.

  After that, Kispitorian was written off as a fool, of course-- his own Tower of

  Babble interpretation was now used against him as if an interesting illustration had

  now become a central argument. He very narrowly escaped execution as a separatist,

  in fact, since there was an unmistakable tone of regret in his writing about the

  loss of linguistic diversity. The Imperium did succeed in cutting off all his

  funding and jailing him for a while because he had been using a calculator with an

  illegal level of memory and processing power. Leyel suspected that Kispitorian got

  off easy at that-- working with language as he did, getting the results he got, he

  might well have developed a calculator so intelligent that it could understand and

  produce human speech, which, if discovered, would have meant either the death

  penalty or a lynching.

  No matter now. Kispitorian insisted to the end that his work was pure science,

  making no value judgments on whether the Empire's linguistic unity was a Good Thing

  or not. He was merely reporting that the natural condition of humanity was to speak

  many different languages. And Leyel believed that he was right.

  Leyel could not help but feel that by combining Kispitorian's language studies

  with Magolissian's work with language-using primates he could come up with something

  important. But what was the connection? The primates had never developed their own

  languages-- they only learned nouns and verbs presented to them by humans. So they

  could hardly have developed diversity of language. What connection could there be?

  Why would diversity ever have developed? Could it have something to do with why

  humans became human?

  The primates used only a tiny subset of Standard. For that matter, so did most

  people-- most of the two million words in Standard were used only by a few

  professionals who actually needed them, while the common vocabulary of humans

  throughout the Galaxy consisted of a few thousand words.

  Oddly, though, it was that small subset of Standard that was the most susceptible

  to change. Highly esoteric scientific or technical papers written in 2000 G.E. were

  still easily readable. Slangy, colloquial passages in fiction, especially in

  dialogue, became almost unintelligible within five hundred years. The language

  shared by the most different communities was the language that changed the most. But

  over time, that mainstream language always changed together. It made no sense, then,

  for there ever to be linguistic diversity. Language changed most when it was most

  unified. Therefore when people were most divided, their language should remain most

  similar.

  Never mind, Leyel. You're out of your discipline. Any competent linguist would

  know the answer to that.

  But Leyel knew that wasn't likely to be true. People immersed in one discipline

  rarely questioned the axioms of their profession. Linguists all took for granted the

  fact that the language of an isolated population is invariably more archaic, less

  susceptible to change. Did they understand why?

  Leyel got up from his chair. His eyes were tired from staring into the lector. His

  knees and back ached from staying so long in the same position. He wanted to lie

  down, but knew that if he did, he'd fall asleep. The curse of getting old-- he could

  fall asleep so easily, yet could never stay asleep long enough to feel well rested.

  He didn't want to sleep now, though. He wanted to think.

  No, that wasn't it. He wanted to talk. That's how his best and clearest ideas

  always came, under the pressure of conversation, when someone else's questions and

  arguments forced him to think sharply. To make connections, invent explanations. In

  a contest with another person, his adrenaline flowed, his brain made connections

  that would never otherwise be made.

  Where was Deet? In years past, he would have been talking this through with Deet

  all day. All week. She would know as much about his research as he did, and would

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  constantly say "Have you thought of this?" or "How can you possibly think that!" And

  he would have been making the same challenges to her work. In the old days.

  But these weren't the old days. She didn't need him any more-- she had her friends

  on the library staff. Nothing wrong with that, probably. After all, she wasn't

  thinking now, she was putting old thoughts into practice. She needed them, not him.

  But he still needed her. Did she ever think of that? I might as well have gone to

  Terminus-- damn Hari for refusing to let me go. I stayed for Deet's sake, and yet I

  don't have her after all, not when I need her. How dare Hari decide what was right

  for Leyel Forska!

  Only Hari hadn't decided, had he? He would have let Leyel go without Deet. And

  Leyel hadn't stayed with Deet so she could help him, with his research. He had

  stayed with her because... bec
ause...

  He couldn't remember why. Love, of course. But he couldn't think why that had been

  so important to him. It wasn't important to her. Her idea of love these days was to

  urge him to come to the library. "You can do your research there. We could be

  together more during the days."

  The message was clear. The only way Leyel could remain part of Deet's life was if

  he became part of her new "family" at the library. Well, she could forget that idea.

  If she chose to get swallowed up in that place, fine. If she chose to leave him for

  a bunch of indexers and cataloguers-- fine. Fine.

  No. It wasn't fine. He wanted to talk to her. Right now, at this moment, he wanted

  to tell her what he was thinking, wanted her to question him and argue with him

  until she made him come up with an answer, or lots of answers. He needed her to see

  what he wasn't seeing. He needed her a lot more than they needed her.

  He was out amid the thick pedestrian traffic of Maslo Boulevard before he realized

  that this was the first time since Hari's funeral that he'd ventured beyond the

  immediate neighborhood of his apartment. It was the first time in months that he'd

  had anyplace to go. That's what I'm doing here, he thought. I just need a change of

  scenery, a sense of destination. That's the only reason I'm heading to the library.

  All that emotional nonsense back in the apartment, that was just my unconscious

  strategy for making myself get out among people again.

  Leyel was almost cheerful when he got to the Imperial Library. He had been there

  many times over the years, but always for receptions or other public events-- having

  his own high-capacity lector meant that he could get access to all the library's

  records by cable. Other people-- students, professors from poorer schools, lay

  readers-- they actually had to come here to read. But that meant that they knew

  their way around the building. Except for flnding the major lecture halls and

  reception rooms, Leyel hadn't the faintest idea where anything was.

  For the first time it dawned on him how very large the Imperial Library was. Deet

  had mentioned the numbers many times-- a staff of more than five thousand, including

  machinists, carpenters, cooks, security, a virtual city in itself-- but only now did

  Leyel realize that this meant that many people here had never met each other. Who

  could possibly know five thousand people by name? He couldn't just walk up and ask

  for Deet by name. What was the department Deet worked in? She had changed so often,

  moving through the bureaucracy.

  Everyone he saw was a patron-- people at lectors, people at catalogues, even

  people reading books and magazines printed on paper. Where were the librarians? The

  few staff members moving through the aisles turned out not to be librarians at all--

  they were volunteer docents, helping newcomers learn how to use the lectors and

  catalogues. They knew as little about library staff as he did.

  He finally found a room full of real librarians, sitting at calculators preparing

  the daily access and circulation reports. When he tried to speak to one, she merely

  waved a hand at him. He thought she was telling him to go away until he realized

  that her hand remained in the air, a finger pointing to the front of the room. Leyel

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  moved toward the elevated desk where a fat, sleepy-looking middle-aged woman was

  lazily paging through long columns of figures, which stood in the air before her in

  military formation.

  "Sorry to interrupt you," he said softly.

  She was resting her cheek on her hand. She didn't even look at him when he spoke.

  But she answered. "I pray for interruptions."

  Only then did he notice that her eyes were framed with laugh lines, that her mouth

  even in repose turned upward into a faint smile.

  "I'm looking for someone. My wife, in fact. Deet Forska."

  Her smile widened. She sat up. "You're the beloved Leyel."

  It was an absurd thing for a stranger to say, but it pleased him nonetheless to

  realize that Deett must have spoken of him. Of course everyone would have known that

  Deet's husband was the Leyel Forska. But this woman hadn't said it that way, had

  she? Not as the Leyel Forska, the celebrity. No, here he was known as "the beloved

  Leyel." Even if this woman meant to tease him, Deet must have let it be known that

  she had some affection for him. He couldn't help but smile. With relief. He hadn't

  known that he feared the loss of her love so much, but now he wanted to laugh aloud,

  to move, to dance with pleasure.

  "I imagine I am," said Leyel.

  "I'm Zay Wax. Deet must have mentioned me, we have lunch every day."

  No, she hadn't. She hardly mentioned anybody at the library, come to think of it.

  These two had lunch every day, and Leyel had never heard of her. "Yes, of course,"

  said Leyel. "I'm glad to meet you."

  "And I'm relieved to see that your feet actually touch the ground."

  "Now and then."

  "She works up in Indexing these days." Zay cleared her display.

  "Is that on Trantor?"

  Zay laughed. She typed in a few instructions and her display now filled with a map

  of the library complex. It was a complex pile of rooms and corridors, almost

  impossible to grasp. "This shows only this wing of the main building. Indexing is

  these four floors."

  Four layers near the middle of the display turned to a brighter color.

  "And here's where you are right now."

  A small room on the first floor turned white. Looking at the labyrinth between the

  two lighted sections, Leyel had to laugh aloud. "Can't you just give me a ticket to

  guide me?"

  "Our tickets only lead you to places where patrons are allowed. But this isn't

  really hard, Lord Forska. After all, you're a genius, aren't you?"

  "Not at the interior geography of buildings, whatever lies Deet might have told

  you."

  "You just go out this door and straight down the corridor to the elevators-- can't

  miss them. Go up to fifteen. When you get out, turn as if you were continuing down

  the same corridor, and after a while you go through an archway that says 'Indexing."

  Then you lean back your head and bellow 'Deet' as loud as you can. Do that a few

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  times and either she'll come or security will arrest you."

  "That's what I was going to do if I didn't find somebody to guide me."

  "I was hoping you'd ask me." Zay stood up and spoke loudly to the busy librarians.

  "The cat's going away. The mice can play."

  "About time," one of them said. They all laughed. But they kept working.

  "Follow me, Lord Forska."

  "Leyel, please."

  "Oh, you're such a flirt." When she stood, she was even shorter and fatter than

  she had looked sitting down. "Follow me."

  They conversed cheerfully about nothing much on the way down the corridor. Inside

  the elevator, they hooked their feet under the rail as the gravitic repulsion kicked

  in. Leyel was so used to weightlessness after all these years of using elevators on

  Trantor that he never noticed. But Zay let her arms float in the air and sighed

  noisily. "I love ri
ding the elevator," she said. For the first time Leyel realized

  that weightlessness must be a great relief to someone carrying as many extra

  kilograms as Zay Wax. When the elevator stopped, Zay made a great show of staggering

  out as if under a great burden. "My idea of heaven is to live forever in gravitic

  repulsion."

  "You can get gravitic repulsion for your apartment, if you live on the top floor."

  "Maybe you can," said Zay. "But I have to live on a librarian's salary."

  Leyel was mortified. He had always been careful not to flaunt his wealth, but

  then, he had rarely talked at any length with people who couldn't afford gravitic

  repulsion. "Sorry, " he said. "I don't think I could either, thege days."

  "Yes, I heard you squandered your fortune on a real bang-up funeral."

  Startled that she would speak so openly of it, he tried to answer in the same

  joking tone. "I suppose you could look at it that way."

  "I say it was worth it," she said. She looked slyly up at him. "I knew Hari, you

  know. Losing him cost humanity more than if Trantor's sun went nova."

  "Maybe," said Leyel. The conversation was getting out of hand. Time to be

  cautious.

  "Oh, don't worry. I'm not a snitch for the Pubs. Here's the Golden Archway into

  Indexing. The Land of Subtle Conceptual Connections."

  Through the arch, it was as though they had passed into a completely different

  building. The style and trim were the same as before, with deeply lustrous fabrics

  on the walls and ceiling and floor made of the same smooth sound-absorbing plastic,

  glowing faintly with white light. But now-- all pretense at symmetry was gone. The

  ceiling was at different heights, almost at random; on the left and right there

  might be doors or archways, stairs or ramps, an alcove or a huge hall filled with

  columns, shelves of books and works of art surrounding tables where indexers worked

  with a half-dozen scriptors and lectors at once.

  "The form fits the function," said Zay.

  "I'm afraid I'm rubbernecking like a first-time visitor to Trantor."

  "It's a strange place. But the architect was the daughter of an indexer, so she

  knew that standard, orderly, symmetrical interior maps are the enemy of freely

  connective thought. The finest touch-- and the most expensive too, I'm afraid-- is

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