The Shorter Poems

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by Edmund Spenser


  1035

  Were the worke of your nimble hand, yet I

  Did first deuise the plot by pollicie;

  So that it wholly springeth from my wit:

  For which also I claime my selfe more fit

  Than you, to rule: for gouernment of state

  1040

  Will without wisedome soone be ruinate.

  And where ye claime your selfe for outward shape

  Most like a man, Man is not like an Ape

  In his chiefe parts, that is, in wit and spirite;

  But I therein most like to him doo merite

  1045

  For my slie wyles and subtill craftinesse,

  The title of the Kingdome to possesse.

  Nath’les (my brother) since we passed are

  Vnto this point, we will appease our iarre,

  And I with reason meete will rest content,

  1050

  That ye shall haue both crowne and gouernment,

  Vpon condition, that ye ruled bee

  In all affaires, and counselled by mee;

  And that ye let none other euer drawe

  Your minde from me, but keepe this as a lawe:

  1055

  And herevpon an oath vnto me plight.

  The Ape was glad to end the strife so light,

  And thereto swore: for who would not oft sweare,

  And oft vnsweare a Diademe to beare?

  Then freely vp those royall spoyles he tooke,

  1060

  Yet at the Lyons skin he inly quooke;

  But it dissembled, and vpon his head

  The Crowne, and on his backe the skin he did,

  And the false Foxe him helped to array.

  Then when he was all dight he tooke his way

  1065

  Into the forest, that he might be seene

  Of the wilde beasts in his new glory sheene.

  There the two first, whome he encountred, were

  The Sheepe and th’Asse, who striken both with feare

  At sight of him, gan fast away to flye,

  1070

  But vnto them the Foxe alowd did cry,

  And in the Kings name bad them both to stay,

  Vpon the payne that thereof follow may.

  Hardly naythles were they restrayned so,

  Till that the Foxe forth toward them did goe,

  1075

  And there disswaded them from needlesse feare,

  For that the King did fauour to them beare;

  And therefore dreadles bad them come to Corte:

  For no wild beasts should do them any torte

  There or abroad, ne would his maiestye

  1080

  Vse them but well, with gracious clemencye,

  As whome he knew to him both fast and true;

  So he perswaded them, with homage due

  Themselues to humble to the Ape prostrate,

  Who gently to them bowing in his gate,

  1085

  Receyued them with chearefull entertayne.

  Thenceforth proceeding with his princely trayne,

  He shortly met the Tygre, and the Bore,

  Which with the simple Camell raged sore

  In bitter words, seeking to take occasion,

  1090

  Vpon his fleshly corpse to make inuasion:

  But soone as they this mock-King did espy,

  Their troublous strife they stinted by and by,

  Thinking indeed that it the Lyon was:

  He then to proue, whether his powre would pas

  1095

  As currant, sent the Foxe to them streight way,

  Commaunding them their cause of strife bewray;

  And if that wrong on eyther side there were,

  That he should warne the wronger to appeare

  The morrow next at Court, it to defend;

  1100

  In the meane time vpon the King t’attend.

  The subtile Foxe so well his message sayd,

  That the proud beasts him readily obayd:

  Whereby the Ape in wondrous stomack woxe,

  Strongly encorag’d by the crafty Foxe;

  1105

  That King indeed himselfe he shortly thought,

  And all the Beasts him feared as they ought:

  And followed vnto his palaice hye,

  Where taking Conge, each one by and by

  Departed to his home in dreadfull awe,

  1110

  Full of the feared sight, which late they sawe.

  The Ape thus seized of the Regall throne,

  Eftsones by counsell of the Foxe alone,

  Gan to prouide for all things in assurance,

  That so his rule might lenger haue endurance.

  1115

  First to his Gate he pointed a strong gard,

  That none might enter but with issue hard:

  Then for the safegard of his personage,

  He did appoint a warlike equipage

  Of forreine beasts, not in the forest bred,

  1120

  But part by land, and part by water fed;

  For tyrannie is with strange ayde supported.

  Then vnto him all monstrous beasts resorted

  Bred of two kindes, as Griffons, Minotaures,

  Crocodiles, Dragons, Beauers, and Centaures:

  1125

  With those himselfe he strengthned mightelie,

  That feare he neede no force of enemie.

  Then gan he rule and tyrannize at will,

  Like as the Foxe did guide his graceles skill,

  And all wylde beasts made vassals of his pleasures,

  1130

  And with their spoyles enlarg’d his priuate treasures.

  No care of iustice, nor no rule of reason,

  No temperance, nor no regard of season

  Did thenceforth euer enter in his minde,

  But crueltie, the signe of currish kinde,

  1135

  And sdeignfull pride, and wilfull arrogaunce;

  Such followes those whom fortune doth aduaunce.

  But the false Foxe most kindly plaid his part:

  For whatsoeuer mother wit, or arte

  Could worke, he put in proofe: no practise slie,

  1140

  No counterpoint of cunning policie,

  No reach, no breach, that might him profit bring,

  But he the same did to his purpose wring.

  Nought suffered he the Ape to giue or graunt,

  But through his hand must passe the Fiaunt.

  1145

  All offices, all leases by him lept,

  And of them all whatso he likte, he kept.

  Iustice he solde iniustice for to buy,

  And for to purchase for his progeny.

  Ill might it prosper, that ill gotten was,

  1150

  But so he got it, little did he pas.

  He fed his cubs with fat of all the soyle,

  And with the sweete of others sweating toyle,

  He crammed them with crumbs of Benefices,

  And fild their mouthes with meeds of malefices,

  1155

  He cloathed them with all colours saue white,

  And loded them with lordships and with might,

  So much as they were able well to beare,

  That with the weight their backs nigh broken were;

  He chaffred Chayres in which Churchmen were set,

  1160

  And breach of lawes to priuie ferme did let;

  No statute so established might bee,

  Nor ordinaunce so needfull, but that hee

  Would violate, though not with violence,

  Yet vnder colour of the confidence

  1165

  The which the Ape reposd’ in him alone,

  And reckned him the kingdomes corner stone.

  And euer when he ought would bring to pas,

  His long experience the platforme was:

  And when he ought not pleasing would p
ut by,

  1170

  The cloke was care of thrift, and husbandry,

  For to encrease the common treasures store;

  But his owne treasure he encreased more

  And lifted vp his loftie towres thereby,

  That they began to threat the neighbour sky;

  1175

  The whiles the Princes pallaces fell fast

  To ruine: (for what thing can euer last?)

  And whilest the other Peeres, for pouertie

  Were forst their auncient houses to let lie,

  And their olde Castles to the ground to fall,

  1180

  Which their forefathers famous ouer all

  Had founded for the Kingdomes ornament,

  And for their memories long moniment.

  But he no count made of Nobilitie,

  Nor the wilde beasts whom armes did glorifie,

  1185

  The Realmes chiefe strength and girlond of the crowne.

  All these through fained crimes he thrust adowne,

  Or made them dwell in darknes of disgrace:

  For none, but whom he list might come in place.

  Of men of armes he had but small regard,

  1190

  But kept them lowe, and streigned verie hard.

  For men of learning little he esteemed;

  His wisedome he aboue their learning deemed.

  As for the rascall Commons least he cared;

  For not so common was his bountie shared;

  1195

  Let God (said he) if please, care for the manie,

  I for my selfe must care before els anie:

  So did he good to none, to manie ill,

  So did he all the kingdome rob and pill,

  Yet none durst speake, ne none durst of him plaine;

  1200

  So great he was in grace, and rich through gaine.

  Ne would he anie let to haue accesse

  Vnto the Prince, but by his owne addresse:

  For all that els did come, were sure to faile,

  Yet would he further none but for auaile.

  1205

  For on a time the Sheepe, to whom of yore

  The Foxe had promised of friendship store,

  What time the Ape the kingdome first did gaine,

  Came to the Court, her case there to complaine,

  How that the Wolfe her mortall enemie

  1210

  Had sithence slaine her Lambe most cruellie;

  And therefore crau’d to come vnto the King,

  To let him knowe the order of the thing.

  Soft Gooddie Sheepe (then said the Foxe) not soe:

  Vnto the King so rash ye may not goe,

  1215

  He is with greater matter busied,

  Than a Lambe, or the Lambes owne mothers hed.

  Ne certes may I take it well in part,

  That ye my cousin Wolfe so fowly thwart,

  And seeke with slaunder his good name to blot:

  1220

  For there was cause, els doo it he would not.

  Therefore surcease good Dame, and hence depart.

  So went the Sheepe away with heauie hart.

  So manie moe, so euerie one was vsed,

  That to giue largely to the boxe refused.

  1225

  Now when high Ioue, in whose almightie hand

  The care of Kings, and power of Empires stand,

  Sitting one day within his turret hye,

  From whence he vewes with his blacklidded eye,

  Whatso the heauen in his wide vawte containes,

  1230

  And all that in the deepest earth remaines,

  The troubled kingdome of wilde beasts behelde,

  Whom not their kindly Souereigne did welde,

  But an vsurping Ape with guile suborn’d,

  Had all subuerst, he sdeignfully it scorn’d

  1235

  In his great heart, and hardly did refraine,

  But that with thunder bolts he had him slaine,

  And driuen downe to hell, his dewest meed:

  But him auizing, he that dreadfull deed

  Forbore, and rather chose with scornfull shame

  1240

  Him to auenge, and blot his brutish name

  Vnto the world, that neuer after anie

  Should of his race be voyd of infamie:

  And his false counsellor, the cause of all,

  To damne to death, or dole perpetuall,

  1245

  From whence he neuer should be quit, nor stal’d.

  Forthwith he Mercurie vnto him cal’d,

  And bad him flie with neuer resting speed

  Vnto the forrest, where wilde beasts doo breed,

  And there enquiring priuily, to learne,

  1250

  What did of late chaunce to the Lyon stearne,

  That he rul’d not the Empire, as he ought;

  And whence were all those plaints vnto him brought

  Of wrongs and spoyles, by saluage beasts committed;

  Which done, he bad the Lyon be remitted

  1255

  Into his seate, and those same treachours vile

  Be punished for their presumptuous guile.

  The Sonne of Maia soone as he receiu’d

  That word, streight with his azure wings he cleau’d

  The liquid clowdes, and lucid firmament;

  1260

  Ne staid, till that he came with steep descent

  Vnto the place, where his prescript did showe.

  There stouping like an arrowe from a bowe,

  He soft arriued on the grassie plaine,

  And fairly paced forth with easie paine,

  1265

  Till that vnto the Pallace nigh he came.

  Then gan he to himselfe new shape to frame,

  And that faire face, and that Ambrosiall hew,

  Which wonts to decke the Gods immortall crew,

  And beautefie the shinie firmament,

  1270

  He doft, vnfit for that rude rabblement.

  So standing by the gates in strange disguize,

  He gan enquire of some in secret wize,

  Both of the King, and of his gouernment,

  And of the Foxe, and his false blandishment:

  1275

  And euermore he heard each one complaine

  Of foule abuses both in realme and raine.

  Which yet to proue more true, he meant to see,

  And an ey-witnes of each thing to bee.

  Tho on his head his dreadfull hat he dight,

  1280

  Which maketh him inuisible in sight,

  And mocketh th’eyes of all the lookers on,

  Making them thinke it but a vision.

  Through power of that, he runnes through enemies swerds;

  Through power of that, he passeth through the herds

  1285

  Of rauenous wilde beasts, and doth beguile

  Their greedie mouthes of the expected spoyle;

  Through power of that, his cunning theeueries

  He wonts to worke, that none the same espies;

  And through the power of that, he putteth on

  1290

 

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