Wine and War: The French, the Nazis, and the Battle for France's Greatest Treasure

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Wine and War: The French, the Nazis, and the Battle for France's Greatest Treasure Page 32

by Donald Kladstrup


  Resistance movement and

  sales of wine, control of

  seizures of wine stocks

  taxes on wine

  vineyards, takeover of

  See also Hiding, fibbing and fobbing off campaign; Weinführers

  Gestapo

  Goebbels, Joseph

  Gombaud, Madame

  Göring, Field Marshal Hermann

  Bömers and

  economic policies

  requisitions policy

  wine appreciation

  wine policy

  Goundry, Abbé Pierre

  Grand Siècle champagne

  Grand Vin de Château Latour

  Great Depression

  Groupe Collaboration

  Guestier, Daniel

  Gun-running

  Haislip, General Wade

  Halle aux Vins, bombing of

  Henkel, Otto

  Hiding, fibbing and fobbing off campaign

  brothel incident

  burying of wine

  “dusting” bottles to make them look old

  Flanner’s description of

  forgery used in

  Germans’ awareness of being tricked

  historical perspective on

  inferior wine passed off as top quality

  misdirection of wine shipments

  ownership of wine properties, obfuscation of

  pranks on Germans

  purgative water mistaken for wine

  restaurants’ hiding of wine

  “security” provided by French citizens

  siphoning of wine bound for Germany

  Vichy government’s participation

  in World War I

  Himmler, Heinrich

  Hindenburg, Paul von

  Hitler, Adolf

  Berchtesgaden/Eagle’s Nest complex

  looting policy in France

  onset of World War II

  Paris’s destruction, orders for

  Ribbentrop and

  Russian front

  social life

  wine, distaste for

  wine policy in France

  Hitler Youth

  Hodez, Roger

  Horses, requisitioning of

  Hospices de Beaune

  500th anniversary celebration

  vineyard given to Pétain

  Hôtel de France (restaurant)

  Hôtel Negresco

  How I Liberated Burgundy (Vaughan– Thomas)

  Huet, Gaston

  Calais evacuation attempt

  postwar fortunes

  prisoner-of-war life

  recovery of winemaking business

  release from prison

  return home

  wine fête

  Hugel, André

  Hugel, Emile

  Hugel, Georges

  Russian front experience

  Hugel, Jean

  Hugel, Johnny

  Hugel, Marie

  Hugel family

  conflicts with Germans

  liberation of Alsace-Lorraine

  350th anniversary celebration

  war, fears about

  winemaking business

  Institut National des Appellations d’Origine (INAO)

  International Congress of the Vine and Wine

  Irouléguy wine

  Is Paris Burning? (Collins and Lapierre)

  Jayer, Henri

  Jews

  deportations from France

  German campaign against

  hiding from Germans

  Vichy government’s policy on

  Joliot-Curie, Frédéric

  Joly, Monsieur

  Julius Ewest wine company

  Jünger, Ernst

  Kedward, H. R.

  Kir, Félix

  Kircher, Gertrude

  Klaebisch, Otto

  trial of

  weinführer assignment

  Kristallnacht

  Kuehn wine firm

  Kühnemann, Captain Ernst

  Langlade, General Paul de

  Lanson Père & Fils

  Lapierre, Dominique

  Latour, Louis (elder)

  Latour, Louis (younger)

  Laval, Pierre

  Lawton, Daniel

  Lawton, Hugues

  Le Brun, Monsieur

  Leclerc, General Philippe

  Lencquesaing, May-Eliane Miailhe de

  Lévéjac, Pierre

  Louis XI, King of France

  Louis XIV, King of France

  Lur–Saluces, Marquis Bertrand de

  MacArthur, General Douglas

  Mâconnais wines

  Maginot Line

  Maison Eschenauer

  Maison Joseph Drouhin

  Maître de Maison de Sa Cave à Sa Table, Le (Ribaud)

  Martin, St.

  Masson, Gaston

  McClelland, Lieutenant William T

  Miailhe, Edouard

  Miailhe, Jean

  copper sulfate production

  Miailhe, Louis

  Miailhe, René

  Miailhe family

  Bömers’s dealings with

  German takeover of vineyards

  Jews, hiding of

  winemaking business

  Milice paramilitary police force

  Mirepoix, Hubert de

  Moët & Chandon

  Resistance movement, involvement in

  Molotov cocktails

  Monmousseaux, Jean and Armand

  Monnet, Jean

  Monsabert, General Lucien de

  Morgan, J. Pierpont

  Mothe, Florence

  Mussolini, Benito

  Négociants

  Nonancourt, Bernard de

  Eagle’s Nest wine cache, discovery of

  family winemaking business

  on Klaebisch

  postwar fortunes

  Resistance movement, involvement in

  Nonancourt, Marie-Louise Lanson de

  Nonancourt, Maurice de

  Norman, Remington

  Operation Anvil

  Operation Overlord

  Papen, Franz von

  Paris

  Germans’ plans for destruction of

  Germans’ use of

  Halle aux Vins, bombing of

  Patton, General George

  Paxton, Robert O.

  Payne, Robert

  Pétain, Marshal Philippe

  blame for French defeat

  collaboration, encouragement of

  collaboration trial

  public attitude toward

  vineyard given to

  as wine enthusiast

  See also Vichy government

  Phylloxera epidemic

  Piper-Heidsieck Champagne

  Pol Roger

  Poniatowski, Prince Philippe

  Potato bugs (doryphores)

  Prisoner-of-war life

  D-Day action, monitoring of

  escape from prison

  hunger problem

  letters from home

  march into Germany

  release from prison

  reunions of prisoners

  in slave-labor camps

  wine fête

  writing about wine and food

  Pruning of vines

  Rappeneau, Georges

  Resistance movement

  Allied airmen smuggled out of France

  BBC broadcasts and

  Bordeaux activities

  cattle-rustling

  collaborators, execution of

  cynicism of the people and

  Drouhin’s involvement

  German campaign against

  German/Vichy wine policy and

  gun-running

  military intelligence based on wine shipments

  Moët & Chandon’s involvement

  Nonancourt’s involvement

  Paris activities

  smuggling men across Demarcation Line

  spying operations

  student
riots

  subtle protests by ordinary people

  winemakers’ involvement

  See also Hiding, fibbing and fobbing off campaign

  Revolte, Paulette

  Reynaud, Paul

  Ribaud, Roger

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von

  wine trade, connection to

  Ricciuti, Al

  Rolin, Nicolas

  Rommel, General Erwin

  Roosevelt, Franklin

  Rothenburg, seige of

  Rothschild, Alain de

  Rothschild, Baroness Philippine de

  Rothschild, Baron Philippe de

  Rothschild, Baron Robert de

  Rothschild, Elie de

  Rothschild, Eric de

  Royan, liberation of

  Russian front

  Sabbe, René

  St. Julien sisters

  Salon champagne house

  Schÿler, Jean-Henri

  Segnitz, Adolph

  weinführer assignment

  Segnitz, Hermann

  Senard, Daniel

  Service du Travail Obligatoire (STO)

  Shortage of wine and food

  copper sulfate production for

  winemaking

  gardening as remedy for

  German requisitions as cause of

  malnutrition problem

  markets and

  nonstandard foods

  potato bug invasion

  transportation problems and

  wine allowances, proposals for

  wine production, drop in

  Simon, André

  Slave-labor camps

  Société des Grands Vins Français

  Speer, Albert

  SS

  Stein, Gertrude

  Student riots

  Suarez d’Aulan, Ghislaine

  Suarez d’Aulan, Marquis

  Swan, J. R.

  Syndicat des Grandes Marques de Champagne

  Tâche, La (wine)

  Taittinger, Claude

  Taittinger, François

  Taittinger, Guy

  Taittinger, Pierre

  Terrail, André

  Terrail, Claude

  Thirty Years’ War

  Tour d’Argent, La (restaurant)

  Tridon, Yvonne

  Vaughan-Thomas, Wynford

  Vavasseur, Charles

  Vesselle, George

  Veuve Laurent-Perrier & Cie

  Vichy government

  authority given to

  forced labor program

  formation of

  headquarters for

  hiding, fibbing and fobbing off campaign, participation in

  Jews, policy on

  popular support for

  public’s disillusionment with

  reactionary policies

  See also German/Vichy wine policy

  Vic-sur-Seille wine

  Villaine, Aubert de

  Vogüé, Bertrand de

  Vogüé, Ghislain de

  Vogüé, Count Robert-Jean de

  arrest of

  Klaebisch’s dealings with

  Klaebisch’s trial

  Resistance movement, involvement in

  slave-labor camp experience

  Volnay Champans wine

  Wales, Prince of

  Waterloo, battle of

  Waugh, Harry

  Weinführers

  accomplishments of

  Bömers’s work in Bordeaux

  Klaebisch’s work in Champagne

  mission of

  postwar trials of

  Segnitz’s work in Burgundy

  West, Sergeant Major Virgil

  Wine

  French identity, importance to

  German leadership’s appreciation for

  information contained in

  war, historical connection to

  Wine fête for prisoners of war

  Winemaking

  clarifying process

  “controlled place of origin” system

  copper sulfate used in

  crisis conditions in 1939

  drop in production during war years

  miserable conditions between the wars

  modernization movement

  pruning of vines

  traditional methods

  wolves and

  Winemaking’s postwar recovery

  Clos du Maréchal property

  cost of

  damage of war years

  erasing the scars of occupation

  government assistance

  harvest of 1945

  hidden wines, recovery and sale of

  replacement of old and sick vines

  weather problems of 1945

  wine celebrations, resumption of

  Wolves of Burgundy

  World War I

  hiding wines from Germans

  human toll of

  looting of wine stocks

  soldier’s experience

  wine for soldiers

  winemaking, impact on

  World War II

  bombing of Germany

  Jews, German campaign against

  onset of

  Phony War period

  Russian front

  wine for soldiers

  See also Allied invasion of Europe;

  German occupation of France;

  Prisoner-of-war life

  Zoll, André

  ABOUT THE AUTHORS

  Don and Petie Kladstrup are writers who divide their time between Paris and Normandy, France. Don is a former television news correspondent and the recipient of numerous awards for his work overseas. His wife, Petie, a former protocol officer for the U.S. ambassador to UNESCO, is a freelance writer who has written widely about France and French life. When they are not writing, the Kladstrups are busy restoring an eighteenth-century farm and replanting an orchard with rare varieties of apples that are in danger of extinction. From time to time, they also take in a wine auction or two in the countryside. They are the parents of two daughters.

 

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