Franz Schubert and His World

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Franz Schubert and His World Page 47

by Gibbs, Christopher H. , Solvik, Morten


  Müller, H. F., 126

  Müller, Wenzel, 162, 174, 177, 178n6, 179n13; Aline, 163, 163, 164, 169, 179n18; Fantasy’s aria, 174–75, 175; Wer niemals einen Rausch hat g’habt, 160–61, 161

  Müller, Wilhelm, 116, 117, 145, 169, 236n6; Die schöne Müllerin, 152

  Müller-Guffenbrunn, Adam, Old Viennese Journeys and Visions, 320

  Munich, 64n16, 85, 100, 109n46, 110n64, 113n116, 130, 181n30

  Musenalmanach, 146, 155

  Musikverein (Vienna), 244, 252, 262, 284, 292n55, 346n70

  Muxfeldt, Kristina, 111n75, 179n11

  Nägeli, Hans Georg, Liederkranz auf das Jahr 1816, 148

  Napoleon, 39, 132, 201–2, 236n2, 307

  Napoleonic Wars, 109n55, 132, 167, 201–4, 236n6, 237–38n17, 240n40

  nationalism, 204, 206, 226, 336, 242; German, 75, 112n95, 132, 203–6, 236n4, 237n13, 238n18, n21, 311 (see also Austro-German patriotism and pan-German movement); Hungarian, 185–86

  Nazarenes, 99–101, 112n114

  Nazis, 339, 340

  neoclassicism, 319, 324

  Nestroy, Johann, 159, 225, 240n41, 321, 328; Freiheit in Krähwinkel, 237n7

  Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (Leizpig), 183, 199n1

  Neumann, Emilie, 21

  Neumann, Johann Philip, Deutsche Messe, 95

  Newbould, Brian, 14, 295n92

  New York, 329, 330, 335

  Nonsense Society (Unsinnsgesellschaft), 1–37, 40, 69, 70, 158, 161–62, 179n15

  Nottebohm, Gustav, 264

  Novalis (Hardenberg, Georg Philipp Friedrich von), Hymnen, 146

  Ockeghem, Johannes, 243

  O’Donell, Johann Count, 286, 290n22, 298n144

  Opéra-Comique (Paris), 189

  Orel, Alfred, 157, 160, 177, 178n1

  Orléans, Duke of (Philippe Égalité), 205, 215, 223, 239n32

  Ossian (James Macpherson), 133

  Ottenwalt, Anton, 39, 83, 86

  Ottoman Empire, 203

  Ovid, Metamorphoses, 213

  Paccini, Giovanni, 244

  Pachler, Karl, 86, 109n48

  Pachler, Marie, 86, 109n48, 283

  Paer, Ferdinando, Leonora, 236n2

  Paganini, Niccolò, 85, 255, 258, 260

  Pálffy, Count, 202, 223, 236n3, 292n55

  pan-German movement, 327, 328, 335, 336, 339

  pantheism, 95–96, 111n84, n85

  Paris Opéra, 180n21

  Parmigianino, 217, 239n32

  Perinet, Joachim, 179n13; Aschenschlägel, 21; Das Neusonntagskind, 161–62

  Perugia, 58–60

  Pest, 185, 186, 188

  Peter of Perugia, 58, 60

  Peters, Karl Friedrich, 249

  Petrarch, 62

  Piarist order, 92, 106n6

  Pinturicchio, 58

  Piringer, Ferdinand, 244

  Pisk, Paul, 339

  Plato, 59n; Dialogues, 65n24; Lysis, 64n14; Theages, 64n12

  Plutarch, 50

  Pöckelhofer, Pepi, 15, 26n27

  Pohl, C. F., 264

  Poles, 325

  populism, 326–28, 333, 335, 342

  Prague, 188

  Pratobevera, Marie von, 254–55, 259

  Preen, Friedrich von, 313, 314

  Probst, Heinrich Albert, 260, 261, 296n107

  Prochaska, Eleonore, 202

  Protestant Reformation, 97

  Prunner, Netti, 110n64

  Prussia, 40, 202, 203, 205, 206, 238n17, 306, 311, 327

  Pyrker von Felsö-Eör, Johann Ladislaus, 95, 111n85

  Pythagoras, 48

  quodlibets, 162, 164, 173, 177, 180n22

  Radicchi, Giulio, 244

  Radziwill, Prince Anton, 37n46

  Raff, Joachim, 126, 190; Alfred, 189

  Raimund, Ferdinand, 157, 159, 177, 178n1, 181n34, 244, 328; Der Bauer als Millionär, 166–74, 168, 176, 178n6; Die gefesselte Phantasie, 173–76, 181n38; Der Verschwender, 181n38

  Randhartinger, Benedikt, 250

  Ranke, Leopold von, 310, 311, 314

  Raphael, 57–63, 99, 100, 112n114, 313; Ascension of Mary, 58; Burning of Burgo, 59; Madonna im Grünen, 64n19; St. Cecilia of Bologna, 61; The School of Athens, 59; Transfiguration, 61, 62

  Raulino, Tobias (Bubone di Stivali), 22

  Redemptorist order, 100–101

  Reichardt, Johann Friedrich, 147–48, 317, 318; Lieb und Treue, 147

  Reissmann, August Friedrich Wilhelm, 190, 200n14

  Rellstab, Ludwig, 148–49, 156n43, 187, 250, 259, 280, 291n34, 294n78

  Renaissance, 99, 312–13

  Restoration era, 39, 167, 203, 223, 226

  Revertera, Anna von, 158, 178n6

  Reynolds, Christopher, 296n119

  Rice, John A., 180n22

  Richter, Johann Paul Friedrich (Jean Paul), 91

  Rieder, August Wilhelm, 68

  Riehl, W. H., 301, 310, 311, 315–19; “Das Quartett,” 316

  Riotte, Philipp Jakob, 244

  Rochlitz, Johann Friedrich, 291n33

  Rochus Pumpernickel (quodlibet), 164

  Roman Empire, 61

  Romanticism, 95, 113n134, 243, 270, 302, 305, 307, 308, 313, 319, 334, 335, 341; of Kosegarten settings, 135, 152; modernist rejection of, 330–31; of Schlegel, 96, 100–106; wanderer archetype of, 163–65

  Rome, 8, 59–61, 77, 78, 80, 84, 99–100, 112n106, n114, 113n115, 203, 311

  Rommel, Otto, 164, 178n1, 180n24

  Roner von Ehrenwert, Franziska, 88

  Rosen, Charles, 237n11

  Rosenbaum, Josef Karl, 13

  Rossau (Vienna), 16–18; map of, 17, 18, 19, 20–22, 25, 29

  Rossini, Gioachino, 162, 253, 313

  Rosthorn, August von, 35n14

  Rubinstein, Anton, Festival Overture, 190

  Rubinstein, Nikolai, 243

  Runge, Philipp Otto, 132

  Russia, 203, 252, 308

  St. Peter’s Basilica (Rome), 61

  Sallamon, Fanny, 298n138

  Salten, Felix, 330

  Sammler, Der (Vienna), 244

  Sammons, Jeffrey L., 203

  San Francisco, 335

  Sanctio, Johann, 58

  Sand, Karl Ludwig, 203–4

  Sauerbronn, Baron Karl Christian Ludwig Drais von, 9

  Sauter, Ferdinand, 108n36, 109n45

  Sayn-Wittgenstein, Carolyne zu, 188, 190

  Schauffler, Robert Havens, 290n5

  Scheiger, Josef von, 238n24

  Schelling, Friedrich, 96–98, 101, 112n89, n93, 112n108

  Schellmann, Albert, 36n39

  Schickh, Johann, 244, 260

  Schiller, Friedrich von, 107n27, 116, 132–33, 153n8, 155n32, 162, 316, 317; Aesthetische Briefe, 113n134; “Elysium,” 30; “Der Handschuh,” 21–22; “Hektors Abschied,” 29; “Die Sendung Moses,” 239n34

  Schindler, Anton, 158, 249, 250, 290n30

  Schlechta, Franz Xaver von, 13, 284, 293n61, 297n135

  Schlechta family, 290n22, 298n144

  Schlegel, Dorothea von, 100, 101, 103

  Schlegel, Friedrich von, 99, 101, 103, 107n13, 112n108, 113n116, 202; Bruchmann influenced by, 96, 97, 106, 112n96; works: Ansichten und Ideen von der christlichen Kunst, 100; Lucinde, 91, 101–5, 113n128

  Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 96, 237n13; Reden über die Religion, 104, 113n134

  Schlögl, Friedrich, 322–23, 325; Wiener Blut, 323

  Schmiedel, Johann Baptist, 244

  Schmidgall, Georg, 238n24

  Schmidl, Adolf, 320

  Schmidt, Klamer Eberhard Karl, “Das Lied der Trennung,” 150

  Schmidt von Lübeck, Georg Philipp, 162

  Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Julius, 100

  Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Ludwig Ferdinand, 68, 100, 101, 107n13, 113n115, n116

  Schober, Franz von (Quanti Verdradi), 48, 76–89, 108n34, 109n46, 110n59, 111n77, 158, 178n6, 186, 245, 283, 292n55; in Beyträge zur Bildung für Jünglinge project, 45, 49, 63n4; Bruchmann and, 88, 97–102, 104, 105, 107n23, 112n106, n111; circle around Schubert and, see “Scho
bert” circle; correspondence of, 71, 77–79, 82, 89, 97–98, 108n31, n40, 109n43, 251; family background of, 84–86, 110n62; Liszt and, 185–88, 192; librettos by, 32, 185, 179n11, 192; monument designed by, 286, 298n140; in Nonsense Society, 3, 22– 23, 31–33; religious nonconformity of, 91–92; Schubertiades hosted by, 70, 107n14; women and, 86–89, 103, 110n63; works: Alfonso und Estrella, 179n11, 183–200 184, 305, 344n14; An die Musik, 80; Briefe über F. Liszts Aufenthalt in Ungarn, 187; Hungaria, 187; Palingenesien, 91; “Titan,” 187; Weimars Toten, 187

  Schoberlechner, Johann Karl, 244, 285

  “Schobert” circle, 67–113; Bruchmann’s exit from, 86–106; egalitarianism and communitarian ethic of, 82–86; membership and identity of, 72–82 (see also names of members); performances and, see Schubertiades; religious nonconformity of, 91–96; sexual mores of, 86–91

  Schochow, Maximilian and Lilly, 155n34

  Schoenberg, Arnold, 331–34, 339

  Schönstein, Baron Karl von, 82, 239n35

  Schott, B., 260, 261

  Schreiber, Friedrich, 130, 154n26

  Schreyvogel, Joseph, 236–37n7

  Schubert, Ferdinand (brother), 93, 129–30, 188, 244, 245, 248, 259, 262, 263, 283, 286, 294n81, 304, 325, 335; Requiem, 297n130

  Schubert, Franz, 3, 7, 84, 331, 335; Adorno on, 340–41; as assistant teacher in father’s school, 16, 20, 27, 35n19, 82; Atzenbrugg festival participation of, 70–71, 76, 158; Beethoven’s influence on, 248, 253–54, 262, 291n41, 297n125, n127; as Beethoven’s successor, 282, 303–9, 313–14, 319, 334, 335; career strategy of, 251–54; circle around Schober and, see “Schobert” circle; concert on anniversary of Beethoven’s death of, 242, 254–55, 257, 258–60, 283, 284, 292n55, 293n66; correspondence of, 71, 77–79, 82, 97–98, 245, 251, 290n27; death of, 111n74, 241, 245, 246, 262, 283, 299, 340; education of, 39, 69, 82, 106n6; family background of, 82, 92; and Der Feuergeist, 11, 13, 14, 17, 33; funeral of, 283, 287; grave of, 245–46, 248, 283, 286–88, 287, 290n22, 297n134, 312; illness of, 71, 77, 86, 245, 251, 291n32; intellectual and social influences on, 39–40, 63n4; Liszt and, 183–200; memorial concerts for, 245–46, 284–86; monument to, 246, 247, 283, 288; as music master in Esterházy’s Zseliz summer residence, 14–16, 31, 82, 108n28; “My Dream,” 23, 304; and myth of Old Vienna, 319–28; in nineteenth-century musical culture, 299–319, 332; 1928 Centenary celebration of, 335–40; Nonsense Society membership of, 7–15, 29–30, 32–33; populism and, 326–28, 333–35, 342; portraits and caricatures of, 8, 25, 25–26, 37n44; possible meetings of Beethoven and, 248–49, 290n30–32, 291n33; posthumous discovery of works by, 67, 283, 288, 297n125, 304, 307, 308; publication of works of, 260–62, 286, 292n50, 293n68; religious views of, 91–96; as Ritter Juan de la Cimbala, 14; in the Rossau, 16–18, 20–22; in Senn circle, 69–70, 75, 107n21; sexuality of, 33, 68, 86, 87; songs composed by, 76–77, 107n27, 115–21, 201–8, 249–50, 308 (see also Lieder; titles of songs in Compositions Index); and Vienna residences of, 31–32, 75, 81, 85, 283, 292n55; Volkstheater plays attended by, 157–60, 166, 178n7; and Wagner’s appropriation of Beethoven’s legacy, 299, 302, 305–10; and Wiener Männergesangverein, 335, 336, 337; see also Schubertiades

  Schubert, Franz Theodor (father), 10, 16–17, 82, 92, 245, 262, 325, 335

  Schubert, Ignaz (brother), 92, 262, 325, 335

  Schubertbund, 325–26, 339

  Schubertiades, 8, 67–70, 80, 81, 100, 107n14, 108n40, 109n48, 152, 293n72; Spaun as host of, 67–68, 68, 70, 76, 88, 109n44, n49, 226, 258, 262, 283

  Schubring, Adolf, 307

  Schulz, J. A. P., 180n21

  Schumann, Clara (née Wieck), 286

  Schumann, Robert, 241, 245, 248, 280, 286–87, 293n70, 300, 302, 304, 307, 309

  Schuppanzigh, Ignaz, 243–44, 252–53, 258, 259, 262, 291n41, 293n59, 298n138

  Schuster, Georg, 238n24

  Schuster, Marie, 34n7

  Schwind, Moritz von, 85, 89, 101, 107n13, n15, 111n74, 112n106, 113n115, n116, n128, 178n6, 239n38, 346n70; Hönig courted by, 87–89, 92, 110n64; in “Schobert” circle, 71, 72, 76–82, 84, 86–92, 98–100, 104, 109n43, n46, 110n63; at Schubertiades, 108n40, 109n48; Works: Diana, 223, 224; A Schubert Evening at Josef von Spaun’s, 67–68, 68, 70; Vienna Court Opera fresco, 223

  Scott, Walter, 85

  Sealsfield, Charles, 237n7

  Sechter, Simon, 126, 284

  Sedaine, Michel-Jean, 180n21

  Sedlnitzky, Josef, 204

  Seidl, Johann Gabriel, 201, 231–32; “Lieder der Nacht,” 240n44; “Sehnsucht,” 226–27, 231, 234, 235

  Senn, Johann Chrysostomus, 68, 79, 112n111, 204, 208, 237n11; arrest of, 68, 97, 99, 104, 107n24, 213, 238n24; Bruchmann and, 95–96, 107n23; circle of, 69–70, 74–75, 95–96, 107n21

  Seipel, Ignaz, 340

  Serov, Alexander Nikolayevich, 308

  Seyfried, Ignaz Xavier Ritter von, 244

  Shakespeare, William, 109n46, 307; A Comedy of Errors, 108n42; The Rape of Lucrece, 108n42; Romeo and Juliet, 270

  Shamgar, Beth, 291n41

  Shaw, George Bernard, 308

  Sheehan, James J., 204

  Siboni, Josef, 263, 264, 293n76

  Siena, 58

  Slavs, 325

  Smallman, Basil, 294n87

  Smetana, Rudolph Ritter von, 77, 83, 99–101

  Smirsch, Johann Carl (Nina Wutzerl), 8, 27, 28; Windhosen: Der sechste Welttheil in Europa, 17–18, 18, 19, 25, 29

  socialism, 333–36, 338, 339, 342; Christian, 327, 333, 336

  Socrates, 47, 48, 51, 52, 62

  Solomon, Maynard, 86, 249, 274–75, 290n30, n31, 231n33

  Sombart, Werner, 329–31

  Sonnleithner, Leopold von, 83, 259, 263, 264, 269, 284, 291n41, 293n75, 294n85, 295n89

  Spaun, Anton von, 39, 45–47, 63n4, 64n9, n12, n14, 74, 107n20; “On Friendship,” 47–54, 166, 178n6

  Spaun, Josef von, 39, 40, 86, 109n47, 166, 178n6, 202, 245, 249, 250, 260, 284; Mayrhofer and, 75, 107n25, 212; in “Schobert” circle, 72, 74, 80–84, 87, 108n31, 109n46; Schubertiades hosted by, 67–68, 68, 70, 76, 88, 109n44, n59, 226, 258, 262, 283

  Spaun, Marie von, 86, 92, 110n63

  Sperber, Jonathan, 236n4

  Spina, C. A., 126, 128, 130, 154n19, n26

  Spittelberg (Vienna), 19, 20–21, 29

  Spitzer, Daniel, 330

  Spohr, Louis, 346n69

  Spontini, Gaspare, 162

  Stadler, Abbé, 284

  Stägemann, Hedwig, 148, 149

  Steblin, Rita, 40, 69, 158, 179n15, 282

  Stegmayer, Karl, 238n24

  Steiner, Sigmund Anton, 244; publishing company of, 248

  Stockhausen, Julius, 145–46

  Stohl, Eleonore, 68

  Stolberg-Stolberg, Friedrich Leopold zu, 59n, 65n24

  Strauss, Johann, 126, 321

  Strauss, Richard, 308, 315, 344n24; Der Rosenkavalier, 180n

  Streicher, Johann Andreas, 244

  Streinsberg, Josef von, 83, 99

  Sturmberger, Hans, 236n7

  Sullivan, Louis, 330

  Suppé, Franz von, Franz Schubert, 303

  Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich, 243

  Teltscher, Josef, 250, 286

  Temperley, Nicholas, 248

  Theater an der Wien, 13, 158, 164, 178n5, 202

  Theaterzeitung (Vienna), 27, 126, 162, 172n11, 181n38, 258, 290n17

  Thimann, Michael, 239n32

  Tietze, Ludwig, 259, 285, 292n54, 293n63

  Titian, The Death of Actaeon, 214, 214–15, 216, 2

  Treitler, Leo, 242, 276, 277

  Treitschke, Georg Friedrich, 236n2, 240n40

  Treitschke, Heinrich von, 311

  Trentsensky, 108n42, 109n46

  Unsinnsgesellschaft, see Nonsense Society

  Urania (journal), 236n6

  Urbino, 57, 59

  Uysdael, Ritter von, 83

  Vatican, 61

  Veit, Dorothea (née Mendelssohn), see Schlegel, Dorothea von

  Veit, Philipp, Friedrich von Schlegel, 103
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br />   Veit, Simon, 103

  Verdi, Giuseppe, 313

  Vial, J. B. C., 164

  Vienna, 1, 3, 40, 64n18, 71, 73, 74, 80, 82, 85–86, 89, 91, 97, 101, 108n34, 185, 187, 201, 252, 261–63, 286, 300, 303–4, 307, 316, 318, 319, 322, 327, 333; amateur musicians in, 302, 303, 306, 324–25, 331; Art Academy, 2, 23, 29, 30, 37n44, 110n64; Beethoven memorial concerts in, 255–60, 256, 257; cemeteries in, 245, 246, 254, 263, 283, 286, 287, 288, 311; censorship in, 31, 75, 90, 107n25, 111n75, 204, 223, 236–37n7; Congress of, 45, 89, 167, 202–4, 206, 212, 215, 226; German Sängerbundfest in, 335–36, 338; informal clubs and circles in, see Senn circle; “Schobert” circle; names of clubs; Library (Wienbibliothek), 1, 34n7, 63n, 126, 235, 239n35; museums in, 1, 2, 26, 34n7, 64n19; old, myth of, 319–28; opera houses in, 90, 223–24, 303; opposition to Metternich’s government in, 204–7, 226, 231; popular culture of, 299, 312; Schubert centenary in, 334, 335, 337–40; Schubertiades in, 81, 88, 109n48, 226; Stadtkonvikt, 39, 69, 74, 82, 106n6, 159, 204; suburbs of, 16–22, 19, 109n46, 164; theater in, 157–82, 188, 202, 239n38, 337

  Vogl, Johann Michael, 67, 80, 86, 95, 164, 202, 223, 225, 253, 259, 283, 291n45; Ich widme dir mein ganzes Leben, 164

  Volkstheater, 157–82

  Vormärz, 308, 326, 335

  Wagner, Otto, 331

  Wagner, Richard, 243, 299, 302, 305–10, 312, 313, 315–19, 326, 328–29, 332– 35, 340; Der fliegende Holländer, 183; Die Meistersinger, 306–7; Das Rheingold, 199n1; Der Ring des Nibelungen, 316; Tannhäuser, 189; Tristan und Isolde, 416

  Währing Cemetery (Vienna), 245, 246, 254, 263, 283, 286, 287, 288

  Waidelich, Till Gerrit, 292n56

  Walcher, Ferdinand, 92

  Walden, Bruno, 302

  Waldmüller, Ferdinand, 328

  Walker, Alan, 190

  Wasserburger, Anton, 298n140

  Watteroth, Heinrich Josef, 76, 109n47

  Watteroth, Wilhelmine, 109n47

  Watteroth family, 30

  Weber, Carl Maria von, 307, 313, 346n69; Euryanthe, 183; Der Freischütz, 108n42

  Weber, Ernst, Lyrik der Befreiungskriege, 236n2

  Weber, Max, 314

  Webern, Anton, 331

  Weigl, Josef, 244

  Weimar, 162, 183, 184, 187–91, 200n14

  Weimar Republic, 344n25

  Weimarer Zeitung, 183

  Weingartner, Felix, 318

  Weinmann, Alexander, 126

  Weintridt, Vincentius, 109n48

  Weiß, Eduard, 181n34

  Weiss, Franz, 244, 252, 259

  Weissmann, Adolf, 328–29

  Welker, Ernst (Kritzli Batzli), Die Redaction: Herr Schnautze, 4

 

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