The Sinking of the Titanic

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The Sinking of the Titanic Page 11

by Bruce M. Caplan


  RUSHES ON TO DOCK

  “Are you going to anchor for the night?” Captain Rostron was asked by megaphone as his boat approached Ambrose Light. It was then raining heavily.

  “No,” came the reply. “I am going into port. There are sick people on board.”

  “We tried to learn when she would dock,” said Dr. Walter Kennedy, head of the big ambulance corps on the mist shrouded pier, “and we were told it would not be before dawn to-morrow. The childish deception that has been practiced for days by the people who are responsible for the Titanic has been carried up to the very moment of the landing of the survivors.”

  She proceeded past the Cunard pier, where 2,000 persons were waiting her, and steamed to a spot opposite the White Star piers at Twenty-first Street.

  The ports in the big inclosed pier of the Cunard Line were opened, and through them the waiting hundreds, almost frantic with anxiety over what the Carpathia might reveal, watched her as with nerve-destroying leisure she swung about on the river, dropping over the life-boats of the Titanic that they might be taken to the piers of the White Star Line.

  THE TITANIC LIFE-BOATS

  It was dark in the river, but the lowering away of the lifeboats could be seen from the Carpathia’s pier, and a deep sigh arose from the multitude there as they caught this first glance of anything associated with the Titanic.

  Then the Carpathia started for her own pier. As she approached it the ports on the north side of pier 54 were closed that the Carpathia might land there, but through the two left open to accommodate the forward and after gangplanks of the big liner the watchers could see her looming larger and larger in the darkness till finally she was directly alongside the pier.

  As the boats were towed away the picture taking and shouting of questions began again. John Badenoch, a buyer for Macy & Co., called down to a representative of the firm that neither Mr. nor Mrs. Isidor Straus were among the rescued on board the Carpathia. An officer of the Carpathia called down that 710 of the Titanic’s passengers were on board, but refused to reply to other questions.

  The heavy hawsers were made fast without the customary shouting of ship’s officers and pier hands. From the crowd on the pier came a long, shuddering murmur. In it were blended sighs and hundreds of whispers. The burden of it all was: “Here they come.”

  ANXIOUS MEN AND WOMEN

  About each gangplank a portable fence had been put in place, marking off some fifty feet of the pier, within which stood one hundred or more customs officials. Next to the fence, crowded close against it, were anxious men and women, their gaze strained for a glance of the first from the ship, their mouths opened to draw their breaths in spasmodic, quivering gasps, their very bodies shaking with suppressed excitement, excitement which only the suspense itself was keeping subjection.

  These were the husbands and wives, children, parents, sweethearts and friends of those who had sailed upon the Titanic on its maiden voyage.

  They pressed to the head of the pier, marking the boats of the wrecked ship as they dangled at the side of the Carpathia and were revealed in the sudden flashes of the photographers upon the tugs. They spoke in whispers, each group intent upon its own sad business. Newspaper writers, with pier passes showing in their hat bands, were everywhere.

  A sailor hurried outside the fence and disappeared, apparently on a mission for his company. There was a deep drawn sigh as he walked away, shaking his head toward those who peered eagerly at him. Then came a man and woman of the Carpathia’s own passengers, as their orderly dress showed them to be.

  Again a sigh like a sob swept over the crowd, and again they turned back to the canopied gangplank.

  THE FIRST SURVIVORS

  Several minutes passed and then out of the first cabin gangway, tunneled by a somber awning streamed the first survivors. A young woman, hatless, her light brown hair disordered and the leaden weight of crushing sorrow heavy upon eyes and sensitive mouth, was in the van. She stopped, perplexed, almost ready to drop with terror and exhaustion, and was caught by a customs official.

  “A survivor?” he questioned rapidly, and a nod of the head answering him, he demanded:

  “Your name.”

  The answer given, he started to lead her toward that section of the pier where her friends would be waiting.

  When she stepped from the gangplank there was quiet on the pier. The answers of the woman could almost be heard by those fifty feet away, but as she staggered, rather than walked, toward the waiting throng outside the fence, a low wailing sound arose from the crowd.

  “Dorothy, Dorothy!” cried a man from the number. He broke through the double line of customs inspectors as though it was composed of wooden toys and caught the woman to his breast. She opened her lips inarticulately, weakly raised her arms and would have pitched forward upon her face had she not been supported. Her fair head fell weakly to one side as the man picked her up in his arms, and, with tears streaming down his face, stalked down the long avenue of the pier and down the long stairway to a waiting taxicab.

  The wailing of the crowd—its cadences, wild and weird— grew steadily louder and louder till they culminated in a mighty shriek, which swept the whole bit pier as though at the direction of some master hand.

  RUMORS AFLOAT

  The arrival of the Carpathia was the signal for the most sensational rumors to circulate through the crowd on the pier.

  First, Mrs. John Jacob Astor was reported to have died at 8.06 o’clock, when the Carpathia was on her way up the harbor.

  Captain Smith and the first engineer were reported to have shot themselves when they found that the Titanic was doomed to sink. Afterward it was learned that Captain Smith and the engineer went down with their ship in perfect courage and coolness.

  Major Archibald Butt, President Taft’s military aide, was said to have entered into an agreement with George D. Widener, Colonel John Jacob Astor and Isidor Straus to kill them first and then shoot himself before the boat sank. It was said that this agreement had been carried out. Later it was shown that, like many other men on the ship, they had gone down without the exhibition of a sign of fear.

  MRS. CORNELL SAFE

  Magistrate Cornell’s wife and her two sisters were among the first to leave the ship. They were met at the first cabin pier entrance by Magistrate Cornell and a party of friends. None of the three women had hats. One of those who met them was Magistrate Cornell’s son. One of Mrs. Cornell’s sisters was overheard to remark that “it would be a dreadful thing when the ship began really to unload.”

  The three women appeared to be in a very nervous state. Their hair was more or less dishevelled. They were apparently fully dressed save for their hats. Clothing had been supplied them in their need and everything had been done to make them comfortable. One of the party said that the collision occurred at 9.45.

  Following closely the Cornell party was H. J. Allison of Montreal, who came to meet his family. One of the party, who was weeping bitterly as he left the pier, explained that the only one of the family that was rescued was the young brother.

  MRS. ASTOR APPEARED

  In a few minutes young Mrs. Astor with her maid appeared. She came down the gangplank unassisted. She was wearing a white sweater. Vincent Astor and William Dobbyn, Colonel Astor’s secretary, greeted her and hurried her to a waiting limousine which contained clothing and other necessaries of which it was thought she might be in need. The young woman was white-faced and silent. Nobody cared to intrude upon her thoughts. Her stepson said little to her. He did not feel like questioning her at such a time, he said.

  LAST SEEN OF COLONEL ASTOR

  Walter M. Clark, a nephew of the senator, said that he had seen Colonel Astor put his wife in a boat, after assuring her that he would soon follow her in another. Mr. Clark and others said that Colonel and Mrs. Astor were in their suite when the crash came, and that they appeared quietly on deck a few minutes afterward.

  Here and there among the passengers of the Carpathia and from t
he survivors of the Titanic the story was gleaned of the rescue. Nothing in life will ever approach the joy felt by the hundreds who were waiting in little boats on the spot where the Titanic foundered when the lights of the Carpathia were first distinguished. That was at 4 o’clock on Monday morning.

  DR. FRAUENTHAL WELCOMED

  Efforts were made to learn from Dr. Henry Frauenthal something about the details of how he was rescued. Just then, or as he was leaving the pier, beaming with evident delight, he was surrounded by a big crowd of friends.

  “There’s Harry! There he is!” they yelled and made a rush for him.

  All the doctor’s face that wasn’t covered with red beard was aglow with smiles as his friends hugged him and slapped him on the back. They rushed him off bodily through the crowd and he too was whirled home.

  A SAD STORY

  How others followed—how heartrending stories of partings and of thrilling rescues were poured out in an amazing stream—this has all been told over and over again in the news that for days amazed, saddened and angered the entire world. It is the story of a disaster that nations, it is hoped, will make impossible in the years to come.

  In the stream of survivors were a peer of the realm, Sir Cosmos Duff Gordon, and his secretary, side by side with plain Jack Jones, of Birmingham, able seaman, millionaires and paupers, women with bags of jewels and others with nightgowns their only property.

  MORE THAN SEVENTY WIDOWS

  More than seventy widows were in the weeping company. The only large family that was saved in its entirety was that of the Carters, of Philadelphia. Contrasting with this remarkable salvage of wealthy Pennsylvanians was the sleeping eleven-month-old baby of the Allisons, whose father, mother and sister went down to death after it and its nurse had been placed in a life-boat.

  Millionaire and pauper, titled grandee and weeping immigrant, Ismay, the head of the White Star Company, and Jack Jones from the stoke hole were surrounded instantly. Some would gladly have escaped observation. Every man among the survivors acted as though it were first necessary to explain how he came to be in a life-boat. Some of the stories smacked of Munchausen. Others were as plain and unvarnished as a pike staff. Those that were most sincere and trustworthy had to be fairly pulled from those who gave their sad testimony.

  Far into the night the recitals were made. They were told in the rooms of hotels, in the wards of hospitals and upon trains that sped toward saddened homes. It was a symposium of horror and heroism, the like of which has not been known in the civilized world since man established his dominion over the sea.

  STEERAGE PASSENGERS

  The two hundred and more steerage passengers did not leave the ship until 11 o’clock. They were in a sad condition. The women were without wraps and the few men there were, wore very little clothing. A poor Syrian woman who said she was Mrs. Habush, bound for Youngstown, Ohio, carried in her arms a six-year-old baby girl. This woman had lost her husband and three brothers. “I lost four of my men folks,” she cried.

  TWO LITTLE BOYS

  Among the survivors who elicited a large measure of sympathy were two little French boys who were dropped almost naked, from the deck of the sinking Titanic into a life-boat. From what place in France did they come and to what place in the New World were they bound? There was not one iota of information to be had as to the identity of the waifs of the deep, the orphans of the Titanic.

  The two baby boys, two and four years old, respectively, were in charge of Miss Margaret Hays, who is a fluent speaker of French, and she had tried vainly to get from the lisping lips of the two little ones some information that would lead to the finding of their relatives.

  Miss Hays, also a survivor of the Titanic, took charge of the almost naked waifs on the Carpathia. She became warmly attached to the two boys, who unconcernedly played about, not understanding the great tragedy that had come into their lives.

  The two little curly-heads did not understand it all. Had not their pretty nineteen-year-old foster mother provided them with pretty suits and little white shoes and playthings a-plenty? Then, too, Miss Hays had a Pom dog that she brought with her from Paris and which she carried in her arms when she left the Titanic and held to her bosom through the long night in the life-boat, and to which the children became warmly attached. All three became aliens on an alien shore.

  THE TITANIC

  The largest and finest steamship in the world; on her maiden voyage loaded with a human freight of over 2,300 souls, she collided with a huge iceberg 600 miles southeast of Halifax, at 11.40 P.M., Sunday, April 14, 1912, and sank two and a half hours later, carrying over 1600 of her passengers and crew with her.

  STEAMER “TITANIC” COMPARED WITH THE LARGEST STRUCTURES IN THE WORLD

  1. Bunker Hill Monument, Boston, 221 feet high. 2. Public Buildings, Philadelphia, 534 feet high. 3. Washington Monument, Washington, 555 feet high. 4. Metropolitan Tower, New York, 700 feet high. 5. Woolworth Building, New York, 750 feet high. 6. Steamer “Titantic,” White Star Line, 882 1/2 feet long. 7. Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany, 516 feet high. 8. Grand Pyramid, Gizeh, Africa, 451 feet high. 9. St. Peter’s Church, Rome, Italy, 448 feet high.

  CAPTAIN A. H. ROSTRON

  Commander of the Carpathia, which rescued the survivors of the Titanic from the lifeboats in the open sea and brought them to New York. After the Senatorial Investigating Committee had examined Captain Rostron, at which time this specially posed photograph was taken.

  CAPTAIN E. J. SMITH

  Of the ill-fated giant of the sea; a brave and seasoned commander, who was carried to his death with his last and greatest ship.

  SECOND LANDING C DECK.

  GRAND STAIRWAY

  MAIN STAIRWAY ON TITANIC.

  TOP E DECK

  WHITE STAR STEAMER TITANIC GYMNASIUM

  READING ROOM OF THE TITANIC

  UPPER DECK OF THE TITANIC, LOOKING FORWARD

  CARPATHIA

  The Cunard liner which brought the survivors of the Titanic to New York.

  ICEBERG PHOTOGRAPHED NEAR SCENE OF DISASTER

  This photograph shows what is quite probably the identical iceberg with which the Titanic collided, being taken from the freight steamer Eutonia, less than two days before the accident to the Titanic, in latitude 42° N. and 49.50° W. The disaster occured in latitude 41.46° N. and longitude 50.14° W., or where the iceberg might easily have turned by the time the Titanic approached this spot.

  DIAGRAM OF THE TITANIC’S ARRANGEMENT AND EQUIPMENT

  The Titanic was far and away the largest and finest vessel ever built, excepting only her sister-ship, the Olympic. Her dimensions were: Length, 882 1/2 feet; Beam, 92 feet; Depth (from keel to tops of funnels), 175 feet; Tonnage, 45,000. Her huge hull, divided into thirty water-tight compartments, contained nine steel decks, and provided accommodations for 2,500 passengers, besides a crew of 890.

  Miss Hays, unable to learn the names of the little fellow, had dubbed the older Louis and the younger “Lump.” “Lump” was all that his name implies, for he weighed almost as much as his brother. They were dark-eyed and brown curly- haired children, who knew how to smile as only French children can.

  On the fateful night of the Titanic disaster and just as the last boats were pulling away with their human freight, a man rushed to the rail holding the babes under his arms. He cried to the passengers in one of the boats and held the children aloft. Three or four sailors and passengers held up their arms. The father dropped the older boy. He was safely caught. Then he dropped the little fellow and saw him folded in the arms of a sailor. Then the boat pulled away.

  The last seen of the father, whose last living act was to save his babes, he was waving his hand in a final parting. Then the Titanic plunged to the ocean’s bed.

  BABY TRAVERS

  Still more pitiable in one way was the lot of the baby survivor, eleven-month-old Travers Allison, the only member of a family of four to survive the wreck. His father, H. J. Allison, and mother and Lorraine, a child o
f three, were victims of the catastrophe. Baby Travers, in the excitement following the crash, was separated from the rest of the family just before the Titanic went down. With the party were two nurses and a maid.

  Major Arthur Peuchen, of Montreal, one of the survivors, standing near the little fellow, who, swathed in blankets, lay blinking at his nurse, described the death of Mrs. Allison. She had gone to the deck without her husband, and frantically seeking him, was directed by an officer to the other side of the ship.

  She failed to find Mr. Allison and was quickly hustled into one of the collapsible life-boats, and when last seen by Major Peuchen she was toppling out of the half-swamped boat. J. W. Allison, a cousin of H, J. Allison, was at the pier to care for Baby Travers and his nurse. They were taken to the Manhattan Hotel.

  Describing the details of the perishing of the Allison family, the rescued nurse said they were all in bed when the Titanic hit the berg.

  “We did not get up immediately,” said she, “for we had not thought of danger. Later we were told to get up, and I hurriedly dressed the baby. We hastened up on deck and confusion was all about. With other women and children we clambered to the life-boats, just as a matter of precaution, believing that there was no immediate danger. In about an hour there was an explosion and the ship appeared to fall apart. We were in the life-boat about six hours before we were picked up.”

  THE RYERSON FAMILY

  Probably few deaths have caused more tears than Arthur Ryerson’s, in view of the sad circumstances which called him home from a lengthy tour in Europe. Mr. Ryerson’s eldest son, Arthur Larned Ryerson, a Yale student, was killed in an automobile accident Easter Monday, 1912.

  A cablegram announcing the death plunged the Ryerson family into mourning and they boarded the first steamship for this country. It happened to be the Titanic, and the death note came near being the cause of the blotting out of the entire family.

 

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