Buddha_A Very Short Introduction

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by Michael Carrithers

Upanishads 9, 23, 38

  and meditation 29, 31, 33–4, 39, 40

  and the Self 25–6, 40

  see also yoga

  V

  Vajji confederacy 14

  varṇas (estates) 14–19

  Vinayapiṭaka (Basket of the Disciplinary Code) 5

  vipassanā see insight meditation

  virtue 18–19, 20–1, 80, 87

  W

  wanderers see mendicancy; renouncers

  Warriors (khattiya, kṣatriya) 14–17, 54

  wisdom 18–19, 20–1, 37, 48, 70–1, 80

  Y

  Yasa 83–5

  yoga

  and knowledge 65

  and meditation 29, 31–4, 36–7, 39–42, 46, 53

  and the Self 25–6, 39–44, 49

  see also Self; Upanishads

  Expand your collection of

  VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS

  1. Classics

  2. Music

  3. Buddhism

  4. Literary Theory

  5. Hinduism

  6. Psychology

  7. Islam

  8. Politics

  9. Theology

  10. Archaeology

  11. Judaism

  12. Sociology

  13. The Koran

  14. The Bible

  15. Social and Cultural Anthropology

  16. History

  17. Roman Britain

  18. The Anglo-Saxon Age

  19. Medieval Britain

  20. The Tudors

  21. Stuart Britain

  22. Eighteenth-Century Britain

  23. Nineteenth-Century Britain

  24. Twentieth-Century Britain

  25. Heidegger

  26. Ancient Philosophy

  27. Socrates

  28. Marx

  29. Logic

  30. Descartes

  31. Machiavelli

  32. Aristotle

  33. Hume

  34. Nietzsche

  35. Darwin

  36. The European Union

  37. Gandhi

  38. Augustine

  39. Intelligence

  40. Jung

  41. Buddha

  42. Paul

  43. Continental Philosophy

  44. Galileo

  45. Freud

  46. Wittgenstein

  47. Indian Philosophy

  48. Rousseau

  49. Hegel

  50. Kant

  51. Cosmology

  52. Drugs

  53. Russian Literature

  54. The French Revolution

  55. Philosophy

  56. Barthes

  57. Animal Rights

  58. Kierkegaard

  59. Russell

  60. Shakespeare

  61. Clausewitz

  62. Schopenhauer

  63. The Russian Revolution

  64. Hobbes

  65. World Music

  66. Mathematics

  67. Philosophy of Science

  68. Cryptography

  69. Quantum Theory

  70. Spinoza

  71. Choice Theory

  72. Architecture

  73. Poststructuralism

  74. Postmodernism

  75. Democracy

  76. Empire

  77. Fascism

  78. Terrorism

  79. Plato

  80. Ethics

  81. Emotion

  82. Northern Ireland

  83. Art Theory

  84. Locke

  85. Modern Ireland

  86. Globalization

  87. Cold War

  88. The History of Astronomy

  89. Schizophrenia

  90. The Earth

  91. Engels

  92. British Politics

  93. Linguistics

  94. The Celts

  95. Ideology

  96. Prehistory

  97. Political Philosophy

  98. Postcolonialism

  99. Atheism

  100. Evolution

  101. Molecules

  102. Art History

  103. Presocratic Philosophy

  104. The Elements

  105. Dada and Surrealism

  106. Egyptian Myth

  107. Christian Art

  JUDAISM

  A Very Short Introduction

  Norman Solomon

  This Very Short Introduction discusses Judaism as a living religion, in all its contemporary richness and variety. How has it changed since the days of the Bible, or even since the time of Jesus? What sects and divisions does it have, and how does it respond to the challenges of modernity? How does the secular state of Israel resolve the conflicts of ‘Church’ and State?

  Norman Solomon provides an accessible and perceptive introduction to the central features and characters of Judaism, from its spiritual leaders, poets, and philosophers, to its eccentrics, including the mystic who tried to convert the pope, and the Berber princess who held up the Arab invasion of Spain.

  ‘Norman Solomon has achieved the near impossible with his enlightened Very Short Introduction to Judaism…. He manages to keep the reader engaged, never patronizes, assumes little knowledge but a keen mind, and takes us through Jewish life and history with such gusto that one feels enlivened, rather than exhausted, at the end.’

  Rabbi Julia Neuberger

  www.oup.co.uk/vsi/judaism

  ISLAM

  A Very Short Introduction

  Malise Ruthven

  Islam features widely in the news, often in its most militant versions, but few people in the non-Muslim world really understand the nature of Islam.

  Malise Ruthven’s Very Short Introduction contains essential insights into issues such as why Islam has such major divisions between movements such as the Shi’ites, the Sunnis, and the Wahhabis, and the central importance of the Shar‘ia (Islamic law) in Islamic life. It also offers fresh perspectives on contemporary questions: Why is the greatest ‘Jihad’ (holy war) now against the enimies of Islam, rather than the struggle against evil? Can women find fulfilment in Islamic societies? How must Islam adapt as it confronts the modern world?

  ‘Malise Ruthven‘s book answers the urgent need for an introduction to Islam…. He addresses major issues with clarity and directness, engages dispassionately with the disparate stereotypes and polemics on the subject, and guides the reader surely through urgent debates about fundamentalism.’

  Michael Gilsenan, New York University

  www.oup.co.uk/vsi/islam

  HINDUISM

  A Very Short Introduction

  Kim Knott

  Hinduism is practised by eighty per cent of India’s population, and by thirty million people outside India. In this Very Short Introduction, Kim Knott combines a succinct and authoritative overview of a major religion with an analysis of the challenges facing it in the twentieth century. She discusses key preoccupations of Hinduism such as the centrality of the Veda as religious texts, the role of brahmins, gurus, and storytellers in the transmission of divine truths, and the importance of epics such as the Ramayana. Issues such as the place of women and dalits (untouchables) in contemporary society are also addressed, making this book stimulating reading for Hindus and non-Hindus alike.

  ‘This book is instantly accessible in its approach without being in any way condescending or an oversimplification.’

  Julia Leslie, School of Oriental and African Studies, London

  ‘very readable and certainly most helpful, with a new and original perspective conveyed in a succinct introductory style’

  Ursula King, University of Bristol

  www.oup.co.uk/vsi/hinduism

 

 

 
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