Bresc, Henri, and Geneviéve Bresc-Bautier, eds. Palerme 1030—1492, Mosaïque depeuples, nation rehelle: La naissance violente de Videntite sicilienne. Paris: Autrement, 1993.
Brown, Peter. The Rise of Western Christendom. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
Brundage, James A. The Crusades: A Documentary Survey. Milwaukee, Wise: Marquette University Press, 1962.
Buhl, F. "Hind Bit Utba." Encylopedia of Islam, vol. 3. Leiden: Brill, 1973.
—. "Muhammad." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 7. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
Bulliet, Richard W. Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1979.
. The Case for Islamo-Christian Civiliiation. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Burns, Ross. Monuments of Syria: An Historical Guide. London: LB. Tauris, 1992.
Butor, Michel. The Spirit of Mediterranean Places. Translated by Lydia Davis. Evanston, 111.: Marlboro/Northwestern, 1997.
Cahen, Claude. Turcobyiantina et Oriens Christianus. London: Variorum, 1974.
Cahill, Thomas. How the Irish Saved Civiliiation. New York: Anchor, 1996.
Camps, Gabriel. "Les Berberes." Encylopedie de la Mediterranée. Tunis: Alif-Les Editions de la Mediterranée, 1996.
Cardaillac, Louis, ed. Toléde: XIF—XIIF: Musulmans, chretiens etjuifs: Le savoir et la tolérance. Paris: Autrement, 1991.
Cardini, Franco. Europe and Islam. Translated by Caroline Beamish. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
Carpentier, Elisabeth. Les Batailles de Poitiers: Charles Martel et les Arabes. La Créche: Geste, 2000.
Chalmeta, P. "Al-Mansur bi'illah." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 6. Leiden: Brill, 1986.
Chambers, James. The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. London: Phoenix, 1979.
Chejne, Anwar G. Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1974.
Chirco, Adriana. Palermo. Translated by Maria Letizia Pellerito, edited by David Russell. Palermo: Dario Flaccovio, 1998.
Christides, V. "Misr." Encylopedia of Islam, vol. 7. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
—. "Ukba b. Nafi." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 10. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
Cole, Peter. The Dream of the Poem: Hebrew Poetry from Muslim and Christian Spain, 950—1492. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, forthcoming.
Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Spain. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.
—. The Arab Conquest of Spain: 310—393. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
Comnena, Anna. The Alexiad of Anna Comnena. Translated by E.R.A. Sewter. London: Penguin, 1969.
Constable, Olivia Remie, ed. Medieval Iberia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
Cook, Michael. Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Cragg, Kenneth, trans, and ed. Readings in the Qur'an. Brighton: Sussex Academic, 1999.
—. Jesus and the Muslim: An Exploration. Oxford: Oneworld, 1999.
Crone, P. "Khalid b. Al-Walid." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 4. Leiden: Brill, 1978.
Crowley, Roger. 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West. New York: Hyperion, 2005.
Dalrymple, William. From the Holy Mountain: A Journey in the Shadow of Byzantium. London: Flamingo, 1998.
Daniel, Norman. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Oxford: Oneworld, 2000.
Delort, Robert, ed. Les croisades. Paris: Seuil, 1988.
Desportes, Catherine. Le Siege de Make: La grande defaite de Soliman le Magnifique i565. Paris: Perrin, 1999.
Dodds, Jerrilynn D., ed. Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992.
Donner, Fred McGraw. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Dozy, Reinhart. Histoire des Musulmans d'Espagne, jusqu'a la conquete de I'Andalousiepar les Almoravides. Leiden: Brill, 1932.
Duby, Georges. L'An Mil. Paris: Gallimard, 1980.
Dufourcq, Charles-Emmanuel. La vie quotidienne dans I'Europe medievale sous la domination arabe. Paris: Hachette, 1978.
Durand, Robert. Musulmans et Chrétiens en Méditerranee occidentale: Xe—XIIF siecles. Contacts et échanges. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2000.
El Sheikh, Nadia Maria. Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Elisseéf, Nikita. L'Orient musulman au Moyen Age. Paris: Armand Colin, 1977.
Emmert, Thomas A. Serbian Golgotha: Kosovo, 1389. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
Fasman, Jon. The Geographer's Library. New York: Penguin, 2005.
Fletcher, Richard. The Quest for El Cid. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
—. Moorish Spain. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
—. The Cross and the Crescent: Christianity and Islam from Muhammad to the Reformation. London: Penguin, 2003.
Flori, Jean. Guerre sainte, jihad, croisade: Violence et religion dans le christianisme et I'islam. Paris: Seuil, 2002.
Focillon, Henri. L'An Mil. Paris: Denoël, 1984.
Fouracre, Paul. The Age of Charles Martel. Harlow: Pearson, 2000.
Foz, Clara. Le Traducteur, L'Eglise et le Roi. Ottawa: Universite d'Ottawa, 1998.
Freely, John. Istanbul: The Imperial City. London: Penguin, 1998.
—. Istanbul. London: A&C Black, 2000.
Fregosi, Paul. Jihad in the West: Muslim Conquests from the Seventh to the Twenty-first Centuries. New York: Prometheus, 1998.
Friendly, Alfred. The Dreadful Day: The Battle of Maniikert, 1031. London: Hutchinson, 1981.
Gabrieli, Francesco. "Asabiyya." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 1. Leiden: Brill, i960.
—. Muhammad and the Conquests of Islam. Translated by Virginia Luling and Rosamund Linell. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
—. Arab Historians of the Crusades. Translated by E. J. Costello. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
Gaul, Simon. Malta, Goio and Comino. London: Cadogan, 1993.
George, Leonard. The Encylopedia of Heresies and Heretics. London: Robson, 1995.
Gerolymatos, Andre. The Balkan Wars: Conquest, Revolution, and Retribution from the Ottoman Era to the Twentieth Century and Beyond. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Random House, 2003.
Glick, Thomas. Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1979.
Goodwin, Jason. Lords of the Horiion: A History of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Henry Holt, 1999.
Gourdin, P., et al. Pays d'Islam et monde latin. Neuilly: Atlande, 2001.
Guerdan, René. Byzantium: Its Triumphs and Tragedy. Translated by D.L.B. Hartley. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1957.
Guichard, Pierre. Al-Andalus. Paris: Hachette, 2000.
HaNagid, Shmuel. Selected Poems of Shmuel HaNagid. Translated and edited by Peter Cole. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Hanson, Victor Davis. Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power. New York: Doubleday, 2001.
Heer, Friedrich. The Medieval World, 1100—1350. Translated by Janet Sondheimer. New York: New American Library, 1961.
Hetherington, Paul. Medieval Rome: A Portrait of the City and Its Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.
Hildinger, Erik. Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia, 5oo B.C. to 1300 AD. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 1997.
Hill, Fred James, and Nicholas Awde. A History of the Islamic World. New York: Hippocrene, 2003.
Hillenbrand, Carole. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 1999.
Hillgarth, J.N. Spain and the Mediterranean in the Later Middle Ages. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
Hitti, Philip K. History of the Arabs. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1970.
Houben, Hubert. Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West. Translated by G. A. Loud and Diane Milburn. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ
ersity Press, 1992.
Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. New York: Warner Books, 1991.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civiliiations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Touchstone, 1996.
Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad. The Life of Muhammad. Translated by A. Guillaume. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.
Ibn Jubayr, Ahmad. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr: A Mediaeval Spanish Muslim visits Makkah, Madinah, Egypt, Cities of the Middle East and Sicily. Translated by Roland Broadhurst. New Delhi: Goodword, 2003.
Ibn Khaldun. Histoire des Berberes et des dynasties musulmanes de VAfrique septentrionale. 4 vols. Translated by Baron de Slane. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1925—26.
Ibn Munqidh, Usamah. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman & Warrior in the Period of the Crusades: Memoirs of Usamah ibn-Munqidh. Translated by Philip K. Hitti. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
Imamuddin, Syed. Muslim Spain: 314—1492 A.D.: A Sociological Study. Leiden: Brill, 1981.
—. A Political History of Muslim Spain. Karachi: Najmah, 1984.
Jansen, Philippe, Annliese Nef, and Christophe Picard. La Mediterranée entre pays d'Islam et monde latin. Paris: Sedes, 2000.
Jayyusi, Salma. "Andalusi Poetry: The Golden Period." In The Legacy of Muslim Spain, vol. 1. Edited by Salma Jayyusi. Leiden: Brill, 1994.
Jehel, Georges. La Mediterranée medievale de 35o à 1450. Paris: Armand Colin, 1992.
—. L'ltalie et le Maghreb au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2001.
Jehel, Georges, and Philippe Racinet. Les relations des pays d'Islam avec le monde latin: Du Xe siécle au milieu du XIHe siecle. Paris: Edition du Temps, 2000.
Johnson, Paul. A History of Christianity. London: Pelican, 1980.
Julien, Charles-Andre. Histoire de VAfrique du Nord, Des origines à 1830. Paris: Payot, 1994.
Juynboll, G.H.A. Muslim Tradition: Studies in Chronology, Provenance, and Authorship of Early Hadith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Kaegi, Walter E. Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
—. Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Kelly, J.N.D. The Oxford History of Popes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Centuries. London: Longman, 1986.
—. Crusader Castles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
—. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al Andalus. London: Longman, 1996.
—. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London: Routledge, 2001.
Kinkade, Richard P. "Rodrigo, Legend of the Last Visigothic King." In Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Edited by E. Michael Gehl. London: Routledge, 2003.
Kirimtayif, Suleyman. Converted Byiantine Churches in Istanbul: Their Transformation into Mosques and Masjids. Istanbul: Ege Yayinlari, 2001.
Krey, August C. The First Crusade: The Accounts of Eye-Witnesses and Participants. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1958.
Krone, P. "Khalid b. Al-Walid." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 4. Leiden: Brill, 1978.
Lane-Poole, Stanley. The Story of the Moors in Spain. New York: G.P. Putnam's, 1887.
Le Tourneau, Roger. The Almohad Movement in North Africa in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1969.
Lellouch, B., and S. Yerasimos. Les traditions apocalyptiques au tournant de la chute de Constantinople. Paris: Harmattan, 1999.
Lévi-Provencal, Evariste. La Peninsule iberique au Moyen Age d'aprés le Kitab ar-rawd al-MVtar al-Aktar, d'Ibn Abd al-Munim al-Himyari. Leiden: Brill, 1938.
—. Histoire de VEspagne musulmane: La conquete et VEmirat hispano-umaiyade 310—912, vol. 1. Paris: Masonneuve, 1950.
Lewis, Archibald R. Nomads and Crusaders: A.D. 1000-1368. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
Lewis, Bernard. Islam and the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
—. The Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
—. The Muslim Discovery of Europe. New York: Norton, 2001.
—. The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam. New York: Basic Books, 2003.
Lewis, Bernard, ed. A Middle East Mosaic: Fragments of Life, Letters and History. New York: Modern Library, 2001.
Llull, Ramon. Doctor Illuminatus: A Ramon Llull Reader. Translated and edited by A. Bonner. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Lomax, Derek. The Reconquest of Spain. New York: Longman, 1978.
Loud, G.A. The Age of Robert Guiscard. Harlow: Pearson, 2000.
Maalouf, Amin. The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. Translated by Jon Rothschild. London: Al Saqi, 1984.
Mackintosh-Smith, Tim. Travels with a Tangerine: A Journey in the Footnotes of Ibn Battutah. London: Picador, 2001.
Madden, Thomas F., ed. The Crusades: The Essential Reading. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
Makiya, Kanan. The Rock: A Tale of Seventh-Century Jerusalem. New York: Pantheon, 2001.
Malcolm, Noel. Kosovo: A Short History. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Mansel, Philip Mansel. Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453—1924. London: Penguin, 1997.
Mantran, Robert. Istanbul au siecle de Soliman le Magnifique. Paris: Hachette, 1965.
Martin-Chauffier, Gilles. Le Roman de Constantinople. Paris: Rocher, 2005.
Matthew, Donald. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Matvejevitch, Predrag. Breviaire méditerranéen. Translated by Evaine Le Calvé-Ivicevic. Paris: Fayard, 1992.
McGinn, Bernard. Anti-Christ: Two Thousand Years of the Human Fascination with Evil. New York: HarperCollins, 1994.
McKay, Angus. Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000—i5oo. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977.
Melville Jones, J.R., ed. The Siege of Constantinople: Seven Contemporary Accounts. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1973.
Menocal, María Rosa. The Ornament of the World. Boston: Little, Brown, 2002.
Mernissi, Fatema. Scheheraiade Goes West. New York: Washington Square Press, 2001.
Merrien, Jean. Histoire des Corsaires. St. Malo: L'Ancre de la Marine, 2000.
Micheau, Françhise, ed. Les relations des pays d'Islam avec le monde latin: Du milieu du Xe siecle au milieu du XIIF siécle. Paris: Jacques Marseille, 2000.
Monés, Hussain. "Al-Ikab." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 3. Leiden: Brill, 1971.
—. "La conquéte de I'Afrique du Nord et la resistance berbere." L'Histoire générale de I'Afrique, vol. 3. Paris: UNESCO, 1990.
Morgan, M. R. The Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973.
Muñoz Molina, Antonio. Córdoba, de los Omeyas. Barcelona: Planeta, 2003.
Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome. The Holy Land. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Muscat, Joseph. The Carrack of the Order. Malta: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza, 2000.
Netzer, Ehud, and Zeev Weiss. Zippori. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1994.
Newby, P. H. Saladin in His Times. London: Phoenix, 1983.
Nicephorus. Short History. Translated and edited by C. Mango. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1990.
Nicolle, David. Yarmuk 636 AD.: The Muslim Conquest of Syria. Oxford: Osprey, 1994.
—. Medieval Warfare Source Book: Christian Europe and Its Neighbours. London: Brock-hampton, 1998.
—. Constantinople 1453: The End of Byzantium. Oxford: Osprey, 2000.
—. Saladin and the Saracens. Oxford: Osprey, 2001.
—. Hattin 1183: Saladin's Greatest Victory. Oxford: Osprey, 2002.
Norris, H.T., and P. Chalmeta. "Al-Murabitun." Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 7. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.
—. Byzant
ium: The Early Centuries. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.
—. Byzantium: The Apogee. New York: Penguin, 1993.
—. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.
—. A Short History of Byzantium. New York: Vintage, 1997.
Obolensky, Dimitri. The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe 500—1453. New York: Praeger, 1971.
O'Callaghan, Joseph. A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1973.
O'Shea, Stephen. The Perfect Heresy: The Revolutionary Life and Death of the Medieval Cathars. London: Profile; New York: Walker; Vancouver: Douglas & Mclntyre, 2000.
Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byiantine State. Translated by Joan Hussey. Oxford: Black-well, 1968.
Pamuk, Orhan. "The White Sea Is Azure." Istanbul, Many Worlds, Mediterraneans 10 (Winter 1997-98).
—. Istanbul: Memories and the City. Translated by Maureen Freely. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
Partner, Peter. God of Battles: Holy Wars of Christianity and Islam. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.
Pernoud, Régine, ed. The Crusades. Translated by Enid McLeod. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1962.
Peronnet, Michel. Le XVF siecle 1492—1620: Des grandes decouvertes à la contre-Re formes. Paris: Hachette, 2005.
Perry, Mary Elizabeth. The Handless Maiden: Moriscos and the Politics of Religion in Early Modern Spain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Peters, F. E. A Reader on Classical Islam. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Phillips, Jonathan. The Crusades: 1095-1193. Harlow: Pearson, 2002.
—. The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople. New York: Viking, 2004.
Pickles, Tim. Malta 1565: Last Battle of the Crusades. Oxford: Osprey, 1998.
Pope, Hugh. Sons of the Conquerors: The Rise of the Turkic World. New York: Overlook Duckworth, 2005.
Porcel, Baltasar. Mediterranee: Tumultes de la Houle. Translated by Nelly Lhermillier. Paris: Actes Sud, 1998.
Psellus, Michael. Fourteen Byiantine Rulers. Translated by E.R.A. Sewter. London: Penguin, 1966.
Raymond, Andre. Cairo. Translated by Willard Wood. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000.
Read, Piers Paul. The Templars. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.
Regan, Geoffrey. Saladin and the Fall of Jerusalem. North Ryde, Australia: Croom Helm, 1987.
Sea of Faith Page 49