Burns, Lizzy (Lydia) 99, 205, 315 Engels’ last day at work 1
Manchester lodgings 206–7
Mary's death 228
as Engels’ lover 230–32
and Fenians 234–5
in London 241, 244
family holidays 270
illness and death 270–71, 315
and Pumps 272
Burns, Mary 98–101, 128, 205, 232, 248, 287, 315, 380n60 in Brussels 130, 143
Manchester lodgings 206–7
death 228–30, 271
Burns, Mary Ellen see Rosher, Mary Ellen (Pumps)
Burns, Michael 99
Burns, Willie 319
Burschenschaften 24
Byrne, Elizabeth (assumed name) 206
Byron, Lord 32, 92
Cabet, Etienne 67, 73, 141
Café de la Régence 119, 120
California 170–71
Calvinism 15, 16, 26
Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution (Engels) 178, 180
Campanella, Tommaso 68
Campbell Frank, Isabel 329
capitalism and colonialism 226–7
dialectical materialism 297–8
Engels 101, 368–70
Europe 341
Fourier 71
Hess 76
Das Kapital 306
Marx 4–5, 120, 202–3
New York City 319–20
and pietism 16
‘Principles of Communism’ 147–8
Cardigan, Earl of 220, 225
Carlsbad 277
Carlyle, Thomas 96–8, 108 great man view of history 169, 216, 218
and Irish 107, 232
Manchester 85
Past and Present 103
Carpenter, Edward 313, 325, 331
Carpenter, W. B. 284
Carr, E. H. 256
cash-nexus 4, 97, 98, 120, 151
Castoriadis, Cornelius 363
Catherine the Great 355
Cavaignac, Louis-Eugène 164
Cecil Street 206
Central March Association 172
Chadwick, Edwin 86
Chalk Farm 195
Chalk Farm Tavern 245
Champion, H. H. 324, 326
charge of the Light Brigade 220–21, 225
Charles Frederick, Prince 221
Charles X 34
Chartists 7, 78–9, 94–6, 98, 107, 115, 188
Chateaubriand, François-René de 21
Cheetham Hill 110
Chelsea 183
Chernyshevski, Nikolai 274
Cheshire Hunt 182, 208–10, 291–2
Chetham's Library 129
Chicago 317
Chicago School 111
China 1, 227, 369–70
Cholmondeley, Earl 209
Chorlton 110
Christian Socialists 325
Christmas 250
Cieszkowski, August von 75
‘ Circular Against Kriege’ (Engels) 137
City of Berlin 318
Civil War in France, The (Marx) 255, 341
Clark, Christopher 52
Class Struggles in France (Marx) 164
Clausen, Dr 19–20, 25, 26
Clausius, Rudolf 283
Cluss, Adolf 201
co-operatives 91–2
Coast of Utopia, The (Stoppard) 257
Cobbett, William 225
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 21, 32, 68
Collectivists 298
Cologne 124, 159–61, 165, 166, 171, 172
colonialism 225–8, 233, 368
Commonweal 327
communism 1–2, 6–7 Bakunin 257–8
Communist Correspondence Committee 134–5, 136
Engels 80, 103, 112, 115, 117
France 73
Germany 124–5
Hess 74–7
League of the Just 134
Marx 119, 120
as secular faith 403–4n66
and socialism 67n
Weitling 135–6 see also Marxism
Communist Correspondence Committee 134–5, 136, 137, 138
Communist League 67n, 119, 146–8, 185–6 see also League of the Just
Communist Manifesto, The (Marx and Engels) 1, 119, 148–52 150th anniversary 4
bourgeoisie 96
capitalism 4
capitalist imperialism 226
global market 369
Russian edition 275
Communist Workers’ Education Society 279
Comte, Auguste 367
Condition of the Working Class in England, The (Engels) 80, 81, 103–5, 107–17, 128, 216, 256, 286 American edition 316
Dühring 296
female workers 100, 311–12
influence of Carlyle 98
Irish 107, 232
Lenin 382n99
new introduction 324
urban segregation 109–111
Condorcet, Marquis de 20
‘Confessions’ 231–2
Congo 227
Coningsby (Disraeli) 282
Conrad, Joseph 250
Conroy, Mary 99
Considérant, Victor 140
Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right (Marx) 56
Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, A (Marx) 215
Cooper, Thomas 79, 189–90
Corn Laws 188, 189
Cornforth, Maurice 293
Cornish Diamond 181
Correlation of Forces (Grove) 288
cotton industry 190, 197, 198, 199–200 and colonialism 228
Ermen & Engels 190–91
Manchester 81, 84, 88–9, 108
‘Could the French Sack London?’ (Engels) 222
Cowper, William 17
Crawford, Emily 315
Crewe, Earl 209
Crimea 220–21, 224, 225
Critique of Critical Criticism, A (The Holy Family) (Marx and Engels) 122–4
Critique of the Gotha Programme (Marx) 264
Cromwell, Oliver 334
Crossman, Richard 403n66
Cuno, Theodor 16, 260
Daily News 220, 223
Daily Tribune 200–201, 220, 222, 224
Dakyns, John Roche 285
Dalton, John 283
Dana, Charles 200, 201, 212, 213
Daniells, Mr 208
Danielson, Nikolai 276, 305
Darwin, Charles 367 and Aveling 328–9, 330–31
and Engels 279, 280, 285, 291
and Marx 285–6, 302
Darwinian Theory and Socialism (Woltmann) 367
Davidson, Thomas 325
Davis, Mike 381n94, 401n123
de Tocqueville, Alexis 84, 114
Deansgate 109–10
Deasy, Timothy 234, 235
Dedekind, Richard 292
Demands of the Communist Party in Germany, The (Marx and Engels) 157
democracy 134–5, 342
Demokratisches Wochenblatt 240
Demuth, Harry 204
Demuth, Helene ‘Lenchen’ (Nim) 203–4, 278, 303, 320, 336–7, 338
Demuth, Henry Frederick (Freddy) 203–5, 337, 353
Desai, Meghnad 4, 305
Deutsche Jahrbücher 64
Deutsche-Französische Jahrbücher 101–3, 119
dialectic 53, 287, 301 and religion 54–5
and science 288, 289–93
Dialectic of Sex, The (Firestone) 314
dialectical materialism 3, 6, 8 Anti-Dühring 296–8
Soviet Union 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 367
Dialectics of Nature (Engels) 289–95, 362, 364
Dickens, Charles 103, 250
Disraeli, Benjamin 87, 103, 282
divorce 315
dockers 332–4
Doctor's Dilemma, The (Shaw) 329
Doktorclub 63
Dover Street 206
‘Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith’ (Engels) 146–7
Dronke, Ernst 166, 192
duelling 29, 63, 145, 185–6
Dü
hring, Eugen 295–8
Dupont, Eugene 269
Dworzak, Adelheid 344
Eastbourne 350, 351
Eccles 89
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (Marx) 5, 380n74
Economist 5, 268
Edinburgh Review 96
Ego and Its Own, The (Stirner) 131–2
Eichhorn, Johann Albert Friedrich 49, 50, 58–9
Eighteenth Brumaire of Napoleon Bonaparte, The (Marx) 216, 392n106
Einstein, Albert 289, 293
Eisenach 264
Eisengarten, Oskar 304
Ekaterinenstadt 356
Elberfeld 1848 revolution 173–7
Gymnasium 19–20
lectures 125–7
population 13
religion 14–17
Elisabeth, Queen 159
Emancipation of Labour Group 274
Encyclopédistes 20
Engels, August 12, 13, 162
Engels, Elise 18, 19 Friedrich's birth 11
religion 15
1848 revolution 165–6
financial support for Friedrich 168, 187
relations between father and son 192
family disputes over Ermen & Engels 214–15
Paris Commune 254
death 254–5
Engels, Emil 214
Engels, Friedrich 1–2, 3, 5–9 last day at work 1, 240–41
statues 2–3
birthplace 3
birth 11
family 11–13
Barmen and Elberfeld 14, 16–17
on religion 14, 17, 54, 55–6
baptism and confirmation 15–16
classical mythology 18
Philistines 19
education 19–20
German nationalism 25
joins family business 25–6
in Bremen 26, 28–31, 34–45
business trip to England 26
character 28
duels 29
appearance 30
Young Germany 31, 32, 34, 45
and Shelley 32–4, 45
writing style 34–5
`The Bedouin' 35, 36
Siegfried play 35–6
writings for Telegraph fur Deutschland 36–7, 38–40
Letters from Wuppertal 38–40
loss of faith 41–3
Hegelianism 43–5, 50, 53
military service 45–6, 47, 66
return to Barmen 45, 123–8
Romanticism 45
and Schelling 47–8, 50
in Berlin 48
and Frederick William IV 49–50, 52
and Hegel 53, 286–8
and Feuerbach 55
dog 57
The Free 57–60
drinking 63
first meeting with Marx 65–6
communism and socialism 67n
socialism 72
and Utopian socialists 72–3, 376–7n50
and Hess 73, 77
Young Hegelians 77
Manchester 79–80, 182–3
English social crisis 88
at Ermen & Engels 89–90
Owenítes 91, 92–3, 94
Chartism 95–6
and Carlyle 96, 97
and Weerth 98
and Mary Burns 98–101, 128, 205, 206–7
‘Outlines of a Critique of PoliticalEconomy’ 101–3, 113, 117, 120, 380n74
The Condition of the WorkingClass in England 103–5, 107–117, 128
Paris 111, 118, 139, 140–42
meets Marx in Paris 117, 120
The Communist Manifesto 119, 148–52
relationship with Marx 120–22
A Critique of Critical Criticism 122–4
leaves Barmen 128
with Marx in Manchester 128–9
in Brussels 129–31
lovers 130–31, 143
The German Ideology 131, 132–4
League of the Just 134, 145–6
Communist Correspondence Committee 134–5, 136
and Weitling 136–7
‘Circular Against Kriege’ 137
and Proudhon 138–9
and Moses Hess 144–5
and Sibylle Hess 144–5, 385n76
‘Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith’ 146–7
‘Principles of Communism’ 147–8
1848 Paris revolution 152, 156–7, 163–4, 166
1848 revolutions 153–4
1848 German revolution 157, 173, 177–8, 180
Cologne 159–60
Neue Rheinische Zeitung 161–2, 165, 172
arrest warrants 165–6, 177
expelled from Brussels 166
walking holiday 166–8
in Berne 168
Hungarian uprising 168–71
on Elberfeld barricades 173–7
Baden-Palatinate 178–80
leaves for London 180
fox-hunting 182, 208–210
in London 183–6, 187
return to family business 187–8, 191–4, 212
and Watts 189
embourgeoisification 190
and Jones 190
funding Marx 194–6
correspondence with Marx 196–7
prospect of an economic crash 197–200
New York Daily Tribune pieces 200–201
and Das Kapital 201–3, 236–40, 303–6
and Freddy Demuth 203–5, 337
double life 205
and Lizzy Burns 205, 206–7, 230–32
properties 205–7
Manchester friends 207–8
Art Treasures Exhibition 210
Schiller Anstalt 210–11
Albert Club 211
health 212–13
The New American Cyclopaedia 212, 213
Royal Exchange 212, 214
family disputes over Ermen &Engels 214–15
historical materialism 215–18
The Peasant War in Germany 218–19
and warfare 219–25
and colonialism 225–8
Mary's death 228–30
and Eleanor Marx 230–31
Ireland 232–5
1868 elections 236
bought out of partnership 240
moves to London 241, 243
First International 243
Regent's Park Road 244–5, 248–50
watched by security forces 250–51
Franco-Prussian War 251
Paris Commune 253, 254
International 256
and Bakunin 257, 258–60
and Lassalle 261, 262, 263
and race 262–3
Social-Democratic Workers' Party 264–6
as rentier 266, 268–9
British economy 267
philanthropy 269–70
family holidays 270
Lizzy's illness and death 270–71
and Pumps 271–3, 308
and Russian revolution 273–6
Jenny Marx's death 277
Marx's illness and death 277–8
as Marx's bulldog 278–80
Marx's funeral 279–80
science 284, 285
and Darwin 285–6
Dialectics of Nature 289–93, 295
Anti-Duhring 296–302
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 298–300
Marx's literary estate 302–6
ophthalmia 304
and Roshers 306–8
The Origins of the Family 309–314
and homosexuality 313
and women 314–16
America 316–20
May Day march 321–2
as first fiddle 322–3
English socialism 323–4
and Hyndman 325–7
and Morris 327
and Aveling 328, 329–31, 335
Bloody Sunday 332
dock strike 333
and Independent Labour Party 334–5
and Nim 336–7
and Louise Kautsky 337–8
and European socialism 339–44
continental trip 344–6
and prospect of war 346–8
as septuagenarian 348
illness and death 350–53
will 352
funeral 353–4
and Russia 359–60
and Plekhanov 360
and Soviet Union 360–68
and Balzac 383n1
Engels, Friedrich (senior) Friedrich's birth 11
Ermen & Engels 13, 88, 191
religion 15
piano 17
marriage 18
nature 18–19
and Friedrich as a child 19
business trip with Friedrich 26
Friedrich's return from Berlin 66–7
relations with Friedrich 124
and Friedrich's political activities 127–8
and Neue Rheinische Zeitung 162
meets Friedrich at Elberfeld barricades 175
Friedrich's return to family business 187, 191–2
money for a horse 208
death 214
Engels, Hermann 162, 214, 240, 344, 352
Engels, Johann Caspar I, 12, 13
Engels, Johann Caspar, II 13, 16
Engels, Johann Caspar, III 12, 13
Engels, Marie 28, 45, 124, 128, 187, 212
Engels, Rudolf 214, 251
Engels (Russia) 2–3, 355–9
Engels House, Eccles 89, 378n32
Engels Society 293–5
Engels-Haus museum 12
Engelskirchen 13, 191, 214
England army 224–5
communism 76–7
economy 266–8
and Ireland 232–6
social crisis 76, 80, 88
socialism 323–35
England for All (Hyndman) 326
Enlightenment 20–21, 24, 61
Erfurt 340–41
Ermen, Anthony 191
Ermen, Godfrey 13, 190, 191, 194, 214, 240
Ermen, Peter 13, 88, 191, 197, 214
Ermen & Engels 13, 67, 88–9, 182, 190–91 cotton famine 199
Engels' return 191–4, 212
family disputes 214–15
Plug Plot riots 78, 79
Ermen Brothers 191
Essence of Christianity, The (Feuerbach) 55
Ethics and Historical Materialism (Kautsky) 367
ethnic cleansing 171
‘Ethnological Notebooks’ (Marx) 309
European Triarchy, The (Hess) 75–6
‘Evening, An’ (Shelley) 33
Eynern, Friedrich von 175, 192–3
Eynern & Söhne 35
Eyre, Governor 227, 263
Fabian Society 325, 328
Fabrikanten 13, 15
Factory Act 1819 90
Facts and Fictions of Political Economists, The (Watts) 94
false consciousness 215
family 309–14
Farnie, D. A. 228
Faucher, Léon 84–5, 87, 92, 110–11
Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions 317
Fellowship of the New Life 325
feminism 314
Fenians 234–6
Ferri, Enrico 367
Frock-Coated Communist Page 51
