Encyclopedia of Jewish Food

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Encyclopedia of Jewish Food Page 1

by Gil Marks




  Encyclopedia of Jewish Food

  Table of Contents

  Introduction

  Timeline of Jewish History

  A

  Adafina

  Adzhapsandali

  Afikomen (Tzafun)

  Agraz

  Agristada

  Ahilado

  Ajada

  Ajin (Middle Eastern Dough)

  Ajin Taimani

  Ajlouk

  Ajvar

  Ajwain

  Albondiga

  Alboronia

  Alicha

  Allspice

  Almodrote

  Almond

  Almond Milk

  Almond Paste

  Almonds, Candied

  Aloo Makalla

  Amba

  Anise

  Anisplätzchen

  Appam

  Apio

  Apple

  Apricot

  Arak

  Aranygaluska

  Argan Oil

  Arook

  Arrope

  Arroz

  Artichoke

  Arugula

  Asabia

  Asafetida

  Ash

  Ashisha

  Ashure

  Atar

  Atayef

  Auflauf

  Aufruf/Arus

  Aufschnitz

  Avgolemono

  Avicas

  Avocado

  B

  Baba Ghanouj

  Babanatza

  Babka

  Bachsh

  Bagaleh

  Bagel

  Baharat

  Baklava

  Banana

  Barley

  Bar Mitzvah/Bat Mitzvah

  Bazargan

  Bazha

  Beans

  Beef

  Beer

  Beet

  Beleela

  Berbere

  Bhaji

  Bialy

  Bichak

  Bimuelo

  Bird

  Birkhat Hamazon (Grace after Meals)

  Biryani

  Biscocho

  Black-Eyed Pea

  Blehat

  Blini

  Blintz

  Bodek

  Bola

  Bollo

  Bomba

  Bonda

  Borani

  Boreka

  Borscht

  Borscht Belt

  Boterkoeke

  Bougatsa

  Boyo

  Brain

  Bread

  Brik

  Brinza

  Brisket

  Brit Milah

  Budino

  Bulema

  Bulgur

  Bundt Cake

  Burag

  Buricche

  Butter

  C

  Cabbage

  Cabbage, Stuffed

  Calsones

  Caper

  Caponata

  Caraway

  Cardamom

  Cardoon

  Carob

  Carp

  Carrot

  Cauliflower

  Celery

  Challah

  Chambaliya

  Chametz

  Chard

  Charoset

  Cheese

  Cheese, Cream

  Cheesecake

  Cheilev (Forbidden Fat)

  Chelow/Polow

  Chermoula

  Cherry

  Chestnut

  Chicken

  Chicken Soup

  Chickpea

  Chicory/Endive

  Chili

  Chizhipizhi

  Chocolate

  Cholent/Schalet

  Cholent Kugel (Shabbos Ganif)

  Choucroute Garnie

  Chremsel

  Cilantro

  Cinnamon/Cassia

  Citrus

  Coconut

  Cod

  Coffee

  Collard

  Compote

  Cookbook

  Coriander

  Corn/Cornmeal

  Corned Beef

  Couscous

  Crostata

  Csipetke

  Cucumber

  Cumin

  D

  Dabo

  Dal

  Dandelion

  Danish

  Date

  Date Honey (Devash)

  Deckel

  Delicatessen

  Delkel

  Desayuno

  Dill

  Dimlama

  Dobos Torte

  Dolma

  Doughnut

  Duck

  Dukkah

  Dulce

  Dumpling

  E

  Egg

  Egg Cream

  Eggplant

  Einbren

  Eingemacht

  Einlauf

  Emmer

  Empanada

  Essig Fleisch

  Etrog (Citron)

  F

  Falafel

  Falsche Fish

  Faludeh

  Farfel

  Fasírozott

  Fasoulia

  Fatoot/Ftut

  Fava Bean

  Fennel

  Fenugreek

  Fesenjan

  Feta

  Fidello

  Fig

  Filling/Fullung (Ashkenazic Pastry Fillings)

  Fish

  Flammekueche

  Flan

  Flanken

  Fleishig

  Fluden

  Forshmak

  Forspeis/Forspeizen

  Foulare/Folar

  Fourma

  Fress

  Fricassee

  Frimsel

  Fritada

  Fritter

  Ful Medames

  G

  Galaktoboureko

  Galuska

  Garlic

  Gebrochts

  Gedempte Fleisch

  Gefilte Fish

  Gevina Levana

  Ghraybeh

  Ginger

  Glatt

  Gnocchi

  Goat

  Gogol Mogol

  Gombóc

  Gomo (Sephardic Pastry Fillings)

  Goose

  Goulash

  Gozinaki

  Grain

  Grape

  Grape Leaves, Stuffed

  Gribenes

  Gruenkern (Green Kern)

  Gulab Jamun

  Gundi

  Gutman

  Guvetch/Ghiveci

  H

  Hadgi Badah

  Haimish

  Halke

  Halva/Halvah

  Haman's Ear (Oznei Haman)

  Hamantasch

  Hamin

  Haminado/Huevos Haminados

  Hamotzi

  Hamud

  Hanukkah

  Harira

  Harisa

  Harissa

  Hawaij

  Heart

  Helzel

  Herring

  Hilbeh

  Hilu

  Honey

  Horseradish

  Hoshanah Rabbah

  Hoska

  Hot Dog

  H'Raimi

  Hummus

  I

  Iab

  Ijeh

  Ikre

  Impade

  Inchusa

  Injera

  Israel

  Israeli Salad (Salat Katzutz)

  J

  Jaaleh

  Jachnun

  K

  Kaab El Ghazal

  Kaak

  Kada

  Kaletzin

  Kanafeh/Kadayif

  Káposzta

  Karnatzel/Karnatzlach


  Karpas

  Kasha

  Kasha Varnishkes

  Kashk/Kutach

  Kebab

  Kefir

  Keftaji

  Kefte

  Keskasune

  Khachapuri

  Khalia

  Kharcho

  Khobz

  Kheer

  Khenaghi

  Khoresh

  Kibbeh

  Kibbeh Mahshi

  Kichel

  Kiddush

  Kimochdun

  Kindli

  Kipfel

  Kirsch

  Kishke

  Kissel

  Kitniyot

  Klaicha

  Klop

  Knaidel/Kneydl

  Knedlíky

  Knish

  Kolach

  Kolichel

  Koraik (Wrap)

  Kosher

  Kouclas

  Kreplach/Krepl

  Krupnik

  Krushka

  Kubaneh

  Kubbeh

  Kuchen

  Kufta

  Kugel

  Kugelhopf

  Kuku

  L

  Labaneh

  Lablabi

  Laffa

  Lag B'Omer

  Lagman

  Lahmajin

  Lahm Lhalou

  Lahuh

  Lamb

  Lángos

  Latke

  Lavash

  Leben

  Lebkuchen

  Lecsó

  Leek

  Lekach/Honig Lekach

  Lekvar

  Lemon, Preserved

  Lentil

  Libatoportyu Pastetom

  Liver

  Lobio

  Lokma

  Lokshen

  Loof

  Loquat

  Lox

  Lungen

  M

  Ma'amoul

  Macaroon

  Mafrum

  Mahlab

  Mahmoosa

  Makagigi

  Makosh/Mákos Beigli

  Makoud

  Makroud

  Malabi

  Malai

  Malida

  Malpua

  Malsouka

  Mamaliga

  Mandelbrot

  Mandlen

  Manti

  Marble Cake

  Maror

  Masa (Sephardic Dough)

  Masconod

  Mashgiach

  Mastic

  Matbucha

  Matza

  Matza Brei

  Mchadi

  Mechouiya

  Melaveh Malkah

  Melawah

  Melicha

  Melokhia

  Melon

  Me'orav Yerushalmi

  Meshwi

  Mezze

  Milchig

  Milk

  Millet

  Miltz

  Mimouna

  Mina

  Minestra

  Mint

  Mishloach Manot

  Mufleta

  Muhammara

  Mujaddara

  Mulberry

  Mushroom

  Mustard

  N

  Naan

  Naa-Naa

  Nan

  Nargesi

  Nigella

  Non

  Nosh

  Nusstorte

  Nut

  O

  Offal

  Oil

  Ojaldre

  Okra

  Olive

  Olive Oil

  Onion

  Orange

  Orange-Blossom Water

  P

  Padhar

  Palacsinta

  Palau

  Pálenka/Pálinka

  Pandericas

  Panir

  Pannekoek

  Papanash

  Paprika

  Paprikás

  Pareve

  Parsley

  Parsnip

  Passover (Pesach)

  Pasta/Noodle

  Pastelito

  Pasticcio

  Pastida

  Pastilla

  Pastrami

  Patsas

  Pepitada

  Pepper, Sweet

  Peppercorn

  Persimmon

  Peshkado Frito

  Pfefferkuchen

  Phyllo/Fila

  Pickle

  Pidyon Haben

  Pigeon

  Pilau/Pilaf

  Pine Nut

  Pinzette

  Pirog

  Piroshke

  Pistachio

  Pita

  Pite

  Pizzarelle

  Pkhali

  Pletzl

  Pletzlach

  Plov

  Plum

  Plumba

  Pogaca

  Pogácsa

  Polpetta

  Polsterzipfel

  Pomegranate

  Pomegranate Molasses

  Poppy Seed

  Potato

  Potatonik

  P'tcha

  Pumpernickel

  Pumpkin

  Pupik

  Puri

  Purim

  Purim Katan

  Q

  Quadrucci

  Quail

  Quajado

  Quince

  R

  Radish

  Rahat Lokum

  Raisin

  Raricha

  Ras el Hanout

  Regel

  Reshinke

  Revanada de Parida

  Rice

  Rice Pudding

  Risotto

  Rosca

  Rose Water

  Rosh Hashanah

  Rosl

  Rugelach

  Rye

  S

  Sabbath/Shabbat

  Sabich

  Sabra

  Sabzi

  Sachlav

  Saffron

  Salade Russe (Russian Salad)

  Salami

  Salt

  Sambusak

  Samsa

  Sardine

  Sauerbraten

  Sauerkraut

  Sausage

  Scacchi

  Scallion

  Schalet

  Scharfe Fish

  Schav

  Schmaltz

  Schnapps

  Schnecken

  Schnitzel

  S'chug

  Sebit

  Seder

  Seltzer

  Semolina

  Seor (Starter Dough)

  Sesame

  Seudah

  Seudat Havra'ah

  Sfenj

  Sfoungato

  Sfratto

  Shalom Zakhar/Ben Zakhar

  Shakshuka

  Shank

  Sharbat

  Shavuot

  Shawarma

  Shechita

  Shirini

  Shkanah

  Shlishkes

  Sigd

  Simchat Torah

  Singara

  Siyyum

  Sofrito

  Sohan Asali

  Sour Cream

  Sour Salt

  Spaetzle

  Spice

  Spinach

  Sponge Cake

  Strudel

  Subya

  Sufganiyah

  Sugar

  Sukkot

  Sumac

  Sutlach

  Swanne

  Sweetbread

  T

  Tabbouleh

  Tabil

  Tabyeet

  Tachin

  Tagine

  Tahini

  Tamarind

  Taramasalata

  Tarator

  Tea

  Teig/Teyg (Ashkenazic Pastry Dough)

  Teiglach

  T'fina

  Tiganite

  Timman

  Tish

  Tisha B'av

  Tishpishti

  Tkemali

  Tomato<
br />
  Tongue

  Tortelli

  Travado

  Treibern

  Treif

  Tu B'Shevat

  Turkey

  Turmeric

  Turnip

  Turshi

  Tzimmes

  U

  Udder

  V

  Vanilla

  Varenik/Varenikes

  Vinegar

  Vishniak

  W

  Walnut

  Warka

  Water

  Watercress

  Watermelon

  Wedding

  Wheat

  Whitefish

  Wine

  Wot

  Y

  Yahrzeit

  Yakhna

  Yeast

  Yogurt

  Yom Ha'stzmaut

  Yom Kippur

  Yoyo

  Z

  Za'atar (Hyssop)

  Zaban

  Zalabia

  Zemmel

  Zimtstern

  Zvingous

  Zwetschgenkuchen

  Bibliography

  Encyclopedia of Jewish Food

  Gil Marks

  John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

  This book is printed on acid-free paper. ∞

  Copyright © 2010 by Gil Marks. All rights reserved

  Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

  Published simultaneously in Canada

  No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or

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  fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

  Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or

  other damages.

  For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.

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  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

  Marks, Gil.

  Encyclopedia of Jewish food / Gil Marks.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  ISBN 978-0-470-39130-3 (cloth)

  1. Jewish cookery. 2. Cookery, International. I. Title.

  TX724.M31947 2010

  641.5'676—dc22 2010000112

  Printed in the United States of America

  10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

  To my parents, Beverly and Harold Marks for their love and support

  Acknowledgments

  This book owes an enormous debt to many people, both in America and abroad. Among those who shared their recipes, ideas, comments, and time with me are Adam Anik and Annie Wright, Stephen Anchin, Dalia Carmel and Hebert Goldstein, Michelle Comet, Lillian Cooper, Rae Dayan, Louise Defez, Poopa Dweck, Diane Feldman, Sharon First, Israel Fridman, Julie Goell, Yochanan and Janet Gool, Liselotte Gorlin, Sheilah Kaufman, Sol Kirschenbaum, Phyllis Koegel, Emile de Vidas Levy, Lily Weiss Levinson, Barry List, Menachem Lubinsky, Paranavithana Ruwan Manjula, Faye Reichwald, Aaron and Laya Scholar, Stanley Allan Sherman, Mathilde Turiel, Eva Weiss, Stan Zimmerman, and David and Dr. Cynthia Zimm.

 

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