The Whitsun Weddings

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by Philip Larkin


  – An Odeon went past, a cooling tower,

  And someone running up to bowl – and none

  Thought of the others they would never meet

  Or how their lives would all contain this hour.

  I thought of London spread out in the sun,

  Its postal districts packed like squares of wheat:

  There we were aimed. And as we raced across

  Bright knots of rail

  Past standing Pullmans, walls of blackened moss

  Came close, and it was nearly done, this frail

  Travelling coincidence; and what it held

  Stood ready to be loosed with all the power

  That being changed can give. We slowed again,

  And as the tightened brakes took hold, there swelled

  A sense of falling, like an arrow-shower

  Sent out of sight, somewhere becoming rain.

  Self’s the Man

  Oh, no one can deny

  That Arnold is less selfish than I.

  He married a woman to stop her getting away

  Now she’s there all day,

  And the money he gets for wasting his life on work

  She takes as her perk

  To pay for the kiddies’ clobber and the drier

  And the electric fire,

  And when he finishes supper

  Planning to have a read at the evening paper

  It’s Put a screw in this wall –

  He has no time at all,

  With the nippers to wheel round the houses

  And the hall to paint in his old trousers

  And that letter to her mother

  Saying Won’t you come for the summer.

  To compare his life and mine

  Makes me feel a swine:

  Oh, no one can deny

  That Arnold is less selfish than I.

  But wait, not so fast:

  Is there such a contrast?

  He was out for his own ends

  Not just pleasing his friends;

  And if it was such a mistake

  He still did it for his own sake,

  Playing his own game.

  So he and I are the same,

  Only I’m a better hand

  At knowing what I can stand

  Without them sending a van –

  Or I suppose I can.

  Take One Home for the Kiddies

  On shallow straw, in shadeless glass,

  Huddled by empty bowls, they sleep:

  No dark, no dam, no earth, no grass –

  Mam, get us one of them to keep.

  Living toys are something novel,

  But it soon wears off somehow.

  Fetch the shoebox, fetch the shovel –

  Mam, we’re playing funerals now.

  Days

  What are days for?

  Days are where we live.

  They come, they wake us

  Time and time over.

  They are to be happy in:

  Where can we live but days?

  Ah, solving that question

  Brings the priest and the doctor

  In their long coats

  Running over the fields.

  MCMXIV

  Those long uneven lines

  Standing as patiently

  As if they were stretched outside

  The Oval or Villa Park,

  The crowns of hats, the sun

  On moustached archaic faces

  Grinning as if it were all

  An August Bank Holiday lark;

  And the shut shops, the bleached

  Established names on the sunblinds,

  The farthings and sovereigns,

  And dark-clothed children at play

  Called after kings and queens,

  The tin advertisements

  For cocoa and twist, and the pubs

  Wide open all day;

  And the countryside not caring:

  The place-names all hazed over

  With flowering grasses, and fields

  Shadowing Domesday lines

  Under wheat’s restless silence;

  The differently-dressed servants

  With tiny rooms in huge houses,

  The dust behind limousines;

  Never such innocence,

  Never before or since,

  As changed itself to past

  Without a word – the men

  Leaving the gardens tidy,

  The thousands of marriages

  Lasting a little while longer:

  Never such innocence again.

  Talking in Bed

  Talking in bed ought to be easiest,

  Lying together there goes back so far,

  An emblem of two people being honest.

  Yet more and more time passes silently.

  Outside, the wind’s incomplete unrest

  Builds and disperses clouds about the sky,

  And dark towns heap up on the horizon.

  None of this cares for us. Nothing shows why

  At this unique distance from isolation

  It becomes still more difficult to find

  Words at once true and kind,

  Or not untrue and not unkind.

  The Large Cool Store

  The large cool store selling cheap clothes

  Set out in simple sizes plainly

  (Knitwear, Summer Casuals, Hose,

  In browns and greys, maroon and navy)

  Conjures the weekday world of those

  Who leave at dawn low terraced houses

  Timed for factory, yard and site.

  But past the heaps of shirts and trousers

  Spread the stands of Modes For Night:

  Machine-embroidered, thin as blouses,

  Lemon, sapphire, moss-green, rose

  Bri-Nylon Baby-Dolls and Shorties

  Flounce in clusters. To suppose

  They share that world, to think their sort is

  Matched by something in it, shows

  How separate and unearthly love is,

  Or women are, or what they do,

  Or in our young unreal wishes

  Seem to be: synthetic, new,

  And natureless in ecstasies.

  A Study of Reading Habits

  When getting my nose in a book

  Cured most things short of school,

  It was worth ruining my eyes

  To know I could still keep cool,

  And deal out the old right hook

  To dirty dogs twice my size.

  Later, with inch-thick specs,

  Evil was just my lark:

  Me and my cloak and fangs

  Had ripping times in the dark.

  The women I clubbed with sex!

  I broke them up like meringues.

  Don’t read much now: the dude

  Who lets the girl down before

  The hero arrives, the chap

  Who’s yellow and keeps the store,

  Seem far too familiar. Get stewed:

  Books are a load of crap.

  As Bad as a Mile

  Watching the shied core

  Striking the basket, skidding across the floor,

  Shows less and less of luck, and more and more

  Of failure spreading back up the arm

  Earlier and earlier, the unraised hand calm,

  The apple unbitten in the palm.

  Ambulances

  Closed like confessionals, they thread

  Loud noons of cities, giving back

  None of the glances they absorb.

  Light glossy grey, arms on a plaque,

  They come to rest at any kerb:

  All streets in time are visited.

  Then children strewn on steps or road,

  Or women coming from the shops

  Past smells of different dinners, see

  A wild white face that overtops

  Red stretcher-blankets momently

  As it is carried in and stowed,

  And sense the so
lving emptiness

  That lies just under all we do,

  And for a second get it whole,

  So permanent and blank and true.

  The fastened doors recede. Poor soul,

  They whisper at their own distress;

  For borne away in deadened air

  May go the sudden shut of loss

  Round something nearly at an end,

  And what cohered in it across

  The years, the unique random blend

  Of families and fashions, there

  At last begin to loosen. Far

  From the exchange of love to lie

  Unreachable inside a room

  The traffic parts to let go by

  Brings closer what is left to come,

  And dulls to distance all we are.

  The Importance of Elsewhere

  Lonely in Ireland, since it was not home,

  Strangeness made sense. The salt rebuff of speech,

  Insisting so on difference, made me welcome:

  Once that was recognised, we were in touch.

  Their draughty streets, end-on to hills, the faint

  Archaic smell of dockland, like a stable,

  The herring-hawker’s cry, dwindling, went

  To prove me separate, not unworkable.

  Living in England has no such excuse:

  These are my customs and establishments

  It would be much more serious to refuse.

  Here no elsewhere underwrites my existence.

  Sunny Prestatyn

  Come To Sunny Prestatyn

  Laughed the girl on the poster,

  Kneeling up on the sand

  In tautened white satin.

  Behind her, a hunk of coast, a

  Hotel with palms

  Seemed to expand from her thighs and

  Spread breast-lifting arms.

  She was slapped up one day in March.

  A couple of weeks, and her face

  Was snaggle-toothed and boss-eyed;

  Huge tits and a fissured crotch

  Were scored well in, and the space

  Between her legs held scrawls

  That set her fairly astride

  A tuberous cock and balls

  Autographed Titch Thomas, while

  Someone had used a knife

  Or something to stab right through

  The moustached lips of her smile.

  She was too good for this life.

  Very soon, a great transverse tear

  Left only a hand and some blue.

  Now Fight Cancer is there.

  First Sight

  Lambs that learn to walk in snow

  When their bleating clouds the air

  Meet a vast unwelcome, know

  Nothing but a sunless glare.

  Newly stumbling to and fro

  All they find, outside the fold,

  Is a wretched width of cold.

  As they wait beside the ewe,

  Her fleeces wetly caked, there lies

  Hidden round them, waiting too,

  Earth’s immeasurable surprise.

  They could not grasp it if they knew,

  What so soon will wake and grow

  Utterly unlike the snow.

  Dockery and Son

  ‘Dockery was junior to you,

  Wasn’t he?’ said the Dean. ‘His son’s here now.’

  Death-suited, visitant, I nod. ‘And do

  You keep in touch with –’ Or remember how

  Black-gowned, unbreakfasted, and still half-tight

  We used to stand before that desk, to give

  ‘Our version’ of ‘these incidents last night’?

  I try the door of where I used to live:

  Locked. The lawn spreads dazzlingly wide.

  A known bell chimes. I catch my train, ignored.

  Canal and clouds and colleges subside

  Slowly from view. But Dockery, good Lord,

  Anyone up today must have been born

  in ’43, when I was twenty-one.

  If he was younger, did he get this son

  At nineteen, twenty? Was he that withdrawn

  High-collared public-schoolboy, sharing rooms

  With Cartwright who was killed? Well, it just shows

  How much … How little … Yawning, I suppose

  I fell asleep, waking at the fumes

  And furnace-glares of Sheffield, where I changed,

  And ate an awful pie, and walked along

  The platform to its end to see the ranged

  Joining and parting lines reflect a strong

  Unhindered moon. To have no son, no wife,

  No house or land still seemed quite natural.

  Only a numbness registered the shock

  Of finding out how much had gone of life,

  How widely from the others. Dockery, now:

  Only nineteen, he must have taken stock

  Of what he wanted, and been capable

  Of … No, that’s not the difference: rather, how

  Convinced he was he should be added to!

  Why did he think adding meant increase?

  To me it was dilution. Where do these

  Innate assumptions come from? Not from what

  We think truest, or most want to do:

  Those warp tight-shut, like doors. They’re more a style

  Our lives bring with them: habit for a while,

  Suddenly they harden into all we’ve got

  And how we got it; looked back on, they rear

  Like sand-clouds, thick and close, embodying

  For Dockery a son, for me nothing,

  Nothing with all a son’s harsh patronage.

  Life is first boredom, then fear.

  Whether or not we use it, it goes,

  And leaves what something hidden from us chose,

  And age, and then the only end of age.

  Ignorance

  Strange to know nothing, never to be sure

  Of what is true or right or real,

  But forced to qualify or so I feel,

  Or Well, it does seem so:

  Someone must know.

  Strange to be ignorant of the way things work:

  Their skill at finding what they need,

  Their sense of shape, and punctual spread of seed,

  And willingness to change;

  Yes, it is strange,

  Even to wear such knowledge – for our flesh

  Surrounds us with its own decisions –

  And yet spend all our life on imprecisions,

  That when we start to die

  Have no idea why.

  Reference Back

  That was a pretty one‚ I heard you call

  From the unsatisfactory hall

  To the unsatisfactory room where I

  Played record after record, idly,

  Wasting my time at home, that you

  Looked so much forward to.

  Oliver’s Riverside Blues, it was. And now

  I shall, I suppose, always remember how

  The flock of notes those antique Negroes blew

  Out of Chicago air into

  A huge remembering pre-electric horn

  The year after I was born

  Three decades later made this sudden bridge

  From your unsatisfactory age

  To my unsatisfactory prime.

  Truly, though our element is time,

  We are not suited to the long perspectives

  Open at each instant of our lives.

  They link us to our losses: worse,

  They show us what we have as it once was,

  Blindingly undiminished, just as though

  By acting differently we could have kept it so.

  Wild Oats

  About twenty years ago

  Two girls came in where I worked –

  A bosomy English rose

  And her friend in specs I could talk to.

  Faces in those days sparked

 
; The whole shooting-match off, and I doubt

  If ever one had like hers:

  But it was the friend I took out,

  And in seven years after that

  Wrote over four hundred letters,

  Gave a ten-guinea ring

  I got back in the end, and met

  At numerous cathedral cities

  Unknown to the clergy. I believe

  I met beautiful twice. She was trying

  Both times (so I thought) not to laugh.

  Parting, after about five

  Rehearsals, was an agreement

  That I was too selfish, withdrawn,

  And easily bored to love.

  Well, useful to get that learnt.

  In my wallet are still two snaps

  Of bosomy rose with fur gloves on.

  Unlucky charms, perhaps.

  Essential Beauty

  In frames as large as rooms that face all ways

  And block the ends of streets with giant loaves,

  Screen graves with custard, cover slums with praise

  Of motor-oil and cuts of salmon, shine

  Perpetually these sharply-pictured groves

  Of how life should be. High above the gutter

  A silver knife sinks into golden butter,

  A glass of milk stands in a meadow, and

  Well-balanced families, in fine

  Midsummer weather, owe their smiles, their cars,

  Even their youth, to that small cube each hand

  Stretches towards. These, and the deep armchairs

  Aligned to cups at bedtime, radiant bars

  (Gas or electric), quarter-profile cats

 

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