Laura Ingalls Wilder, Farm Journalist

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by Stephen Hines


  Chemistry, 257, 270

  Cherbourg, France, 239–40

  Chickens. See Poultry

  Chien Lung, Emperor, 268

  Children: clothing, 193; cruelty, 269; factory work, 115; on farms, 15–16, 123, 141, 183–85, 282–85; help with housework, 53–54; mothers and, 259–61; raising, 7, 53; road building work, 79–80; sense of justice, 122–23; spending money, 53–54; suicides, 291; training, 63–65, 80, 94, 122–23, 156, 162–64, 187–88, 269. See also Education; Families

  China, farming in, 267–68

  Chinatown, San Francisco, 55, 89–90

  Chinese Almond Cakes recipe, 40–41

  Choke-cherries, 223–24

  Christianity, criticism of, 208

  Christmas: meaning, 95; memories of, 311–12; pagan festivals at time of, 94–95; Santa Claus, 63, 95, 132; spirit of giving, 168; unrest at time of, 207

  Churns, 8, 84–85

  Citizenship, training children in, 80, 187–88

  City life, compared to country life, 15, 204–5, 271

  City women: clubs, 68–71; co-operation, 180; jobs, 71, 108

  Civil War, 72, 295

  Claxton, Philander P., 194, 195

  Clay, Henry, 294

  Clearly, Mrs., 125

  Cleaver, Mrs., 72–73

  Clodfelter, Roy, 296

  Clothing: children’s, 193; for factory work, 108; fashions, 51, 192; making, 132, 209–10, 258–59; mending, 157; national costumes, 310

  Clubs. See Social gatherings

  Coal, 196, 296

  Coal tar, 256–57

  Colorado shale, 270

  Colorado Springs, 197–98

  Colton, Mr., 123–24

  Cook, Frederick A., 64

  Cooking, 35–36, 98, 288. See also Food; Recipes

  Co-operation, 92, 94, 180, 181, 213

  Council of National Defense, 115

  County fairs, 279–80

  Cowardice, 290

  Craig, Mrs., 76

  Crime, 144, 269

  Croissonts recipe, 40

  Culver family, 277

  Curtis, Mr. and Mrs., 69–70

  Czech Republic. See Bohemia

  Daily life: balanced, 219–20; beauty in, 256–57; haste in, 59, 106–7, 298, 299; simplifying, 299; too busy, 138–39, 298–99. See also Work

  Dairy farms, 18, 283–85

  Deaver, Mr., 109

  Dentists, 123

  De Smet, S. Dak., 100–101

  Difficulties, overcoming, 156–57

  Divorces, 71

  Dogs, 81–82

  Doughnuts, 98

  Dreams: making into reality, 133–35; of proverbs, 157–58

  Droughts, 88, 308–9

  Dryads, 63

  Durnell, Mrs. C. A., 30–34, 88–89

  Education: in Arabia, 227–28; compulsory, 183; exhibit at San Francisco Exhibition, 45; of farm children, 123, 183–84, 195, 258, 271–75; investing in, 271–75; in Wright County, 6, 297, 300–302

  Eggs: prices, 103–4; production, 34–35; sold in Mansfield, 48. See also Poultry

  Elections. See Politics; Presidential elections; Woman suffrage

  Electricity, 196–97

  Elliot, Mabel E., “Beginning Again at Ararat,”299

  England: Shakespeare’s home region, 237–39; woman suffrage, 150

  Erb Fruit Farms, 296

  Europe: beauty of countryside, 226; farming, 225–26; national costumes, 310; political problems following war, 207–8; Rose Wilder Lane in, 6, 225–26, 231–34, 239–40, 242–43, 245–46, 247. See also World War I; and individual countries

  Evil, 93–94, 213, 275

  Exploration, 220–21

  Factories, employment of women in during wartime, 108, 115, 150, 179–80

  Facts, 73–75

  Fairies, 62–65, 278

  Fairness, 122–23

  Fairs: county, 279–80; in Mansfield, 88–89; school, 300–302

  Families: kin-folk or relations, 77–78; mottos, 275; spirit of homes, 127–28; successful, 277; visits from relatives, 173–74. See also Children; Farm families; Parents

  Farmer Boy (Wilder), 5

  Farmers: clubs for wartime production, 114, 115; co-operation, 92; lack of organization, 172, 185–86, 206; political participation, 172; skills and knowledge, 195

  Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Company, 141

  Farm families: clubs, 74–75, 92; co-operation in farm work, 24–25, 141, 183–85, 282–85; social gatherings, 13, 26–27, 74–75, 92

  Farming: in Arabia, 228; building up soil, 63, 140–41; in China, 267–68; in Europe, 225–26; exhibits at San Francisco Exhibition, 41, 43–44; middlemen, 104; prices, 176, 203, 206. See also Farm work

  Farm loan bonds, 179

  Farms: accounts, 131–32, 284; buildings, 215; Campriverside, 249–53; dairy, 18, 283–85, 296; food produced, 125, 131–32; independence, 125–26; isolation, 15; Oetting family, 282–85; pride in, 292; ruined, 291–92; Show You Farm, 139–42; small, 13–16; Wilson Stock Farm, 115–18, 296, 302–5. See also Rocky Ridge Farm

  Farm women: clubs, 68–71; exclusion from farmers’ clubs, 114; political participation, 206–7; stories of individuals, 30–34, 116–18, 271–75; wishes to leave farm, 241–42n, 249n. See also Farm work of women

  Farm work: family participation, 24–25, 141, 183–85, 282–85; haying, 75–76, 256; hired help, 54, 75–76, 236; machinery and tools, 14, 23–24, 123; of pioneers, 257–59

  Farm work of women: attitudes toward, 4–5, 124–25; county fair exhibits, 279–80; in Europe, 225; farm management, 5–6, 116–18, 150, 194; importance, 14, 267; importance of small things, 288–89; improving working conditions, 22–26; labor-saving devices, 23–24; monetary value, 48–50; outdoor work, 76, 113–14, 194–95; unpaid work, 50; variety, 107–8; in wartime, 108–9, 114–15, 132, 180–81. See also Gardening; Poultry

  Fashions. See Clothing

  Federal Bureau of Education, 184

  Federal Land Bank, 218

  Feminism, 6–7

  Fern Cliff farm (Wilson farm), 115–18, 296, 302–5

  Findley, Mrs. Jess, 271–75

  First Four Years, The (Wilder), 4, 5

  Flowers, wild, 118–19, 253, 290

  Flu. See Influenza

  Food: in Albania, 264–65; doughnuts, 98; pies, 306–7; prices, 103–4, 176, 205; supplies in wartime, 155, 168; vegetables, 60, 134. See also Cooking; Fruit; Gardening; Recipes

  Food production: on farms, 125, 131–32, 285; middlemen, 104; in wartime, 108–9, 114–15, 129, 148, 168, 203

  Food Products Building, San Francisco Exhibition, 37–39

  “Fool’s Prayer, The” (Sill), 169–71

  Foreigners: immigrants in San Francisco, 55–56; visitors to United States, 197–99, 291

  Forests, 195–96, 201–2

  France: farming, 225–26; hunger during World War I, 129; military, 132–33, 160, 200; Paris, 242–43; Rose Wilder Lane in, 239–40, 242–43; U.S. soldiers in, 145, 147; war casualties, 146; women’s roles, 151. See also World War I

  Friends, 92–93, 97–98, 169–70, 176–78. See also Neighbors; Social gatherings

  Frink, Mr. and Mrs., 69–70, 249–53

  Frugality. See Thrift

  Fruit: apples, 18, 20–22, 59; berries, 223–24; dates, 228–29; exhibit at San Francisco Exhibition, 42–43; fresh, 59–60; plum jelly, 76; raising, 18, 20–22, 59–60, 283, 295, 296; storage, 285; wild, 223–25, 287

  Fuels: coal, 196, 296; gasoline substitutes, 214–15; natural gas, 215; wood, 51, 195–96, 266

  Furniture: arranging, 314; designs, 83–84, 193; painting, 313

  Gantt, Mrs. James B., 42

  Gardening: after end of war, 176; in Japan, 306; planning gardens in winter, 133–34, 211; practices, 32; truck, 283; vegetables, 60, 134

  Gasconade River, 78, 249, 295

  Geese, wild, 90

  General Federation of Women’s Clubs, 70

  German Honey Cake recipe, 40

  Germany: beginning of World Wa
r I, 162; indemnity for World War I, 186; moral bankruptcy, 186–87

  Going ahead, 101–3

  Gossip, 51, 92–93, 105, 112–13, 129–30, 161

  Graft, 144, 153

  Grant, Eugene J., 74

  Gratitude. See Thankfulness

  Guilds, 185

  Habits, breaking, 156

  Hamby, William H., 297

  Hartville, Mo.: high school, 300–302; history, 294, 295; mayor, 250; newspaper, 294; school fair, 300–302; women’s clubs, 68–71

  Harvests, 236, 262–63, 292

  Haste, 59, 106–7, 298, 299

  Hatfield (rain maker), 308–9

  Hathaway, Anne, 238

  Hawks, 49, 111, 112, 134

  Health: maintaining, 53; recovery from illness, 175, 229–30; of Wilders, 3, 17–18, 51. See also Influenza

  Hess, Professor, 302

  Highways. See Lincoln Highway; Roads

  Hogs: prices, 206; raising, 61, 284, 285

  Hohenschild, H. H., 42

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell: “The Chambered Nautilus,”137; “The Iron Gate,”136

  Holtz, William, 6, 8

  Homemaking: by American women abroad, 299; children’s help, 53–54; cleaning, 60, 83–84, 313; cooking, 35–36, 98, 288; efficiency, 59; importance, 288–89; improving, 102; labor-saving devices, 23–24; laundry and ironing, 83; tips, 24, 36, 57, 60, 83, 99; value of work, 7, 54; in wartime, 290-91

  Homes: love of, 285–87; spirit of, 127–28. See also Houses

  Honesty, 152–53, 161, 163, 289–90

  Honor: duty and, 200; keeping promises, 199–200; personal codes, 160–62

  Hoover, Herbert, 132, 155

  Horses, 45, 228, 278

  Horticulture. See Fruit

  Houses: building materials, 215, 216; improvements, 299–300, 313–15; rooms, 193–94, 314–15; spirit of homes, 127–28; of Wilders, 18, 300; windows, 314

  Housework. See Homemaking

  Huckleberries, 224

  Hunger, 109, 129, 168

  Hunter, Mrs. George, 70

  Hurry. See Haste

  Idleness, 51–53, 75–76, 229–30

  Illiteracy, 183–84

  Illnesses. See Health; Influenza

  Inflation, 202–3

  Influenza, 165, 171

  Ingalls, Caroline Quiner (mother), 260, 290, 309–10

  Ingalls, Charles (father), 119, 187, 290

  Ingalls, Charles Frederick (brother), 119

  Ingalls, Mary (sister), 77, 90, 119, 121–22, 290

  International Congress of Farm Women, 26, 27

  Inventions, 214–15; airplanes, 159, 221–22; electric dust sieve, 222–23; rock eating machine, 270

  “I Remember Laura” (Hines), 5

  Irving, Washington, “The Voyage,”190

  Italian White Tagliarini recipe, 40

  Italy: San Marino and, 166–67; women’s roles, 151; World War I in, 160

  I.W.W. (Industrial Workers of the World), 154, 206

  Japan, 253–54, 255, 306

  Jennets, 44–45

  Jews, in Poland, 246

  Jones, Emmett, 301

  Justamere Club, 191–92

  Justice, children’s sense of, 122–23

  Katmai National Monument, 188–90

  Kin-folk, 77–78. See also Families

  Labor disputes, 205–6, 208, 212

  Laidlaw, W. N., 45

  Lane, Franklin K., 196

  Lane, Gillette, 7

  Lane, Rose Wilder: birth, 3; on city life, 204; education, 6; European travels, 6, 225–26, 231–34, 239–40, 242–43, 245–46, 247; feminism, 7; letters, 225–26, 232–34, 239–40, 242–43, 255, 260; marriage, 7; in Missouri, 7–8, 306; The Peaks of Shala, 264n; on pie, 306; Red Cross work, 245; relationship with mother, 6, 7–8, 260; “Soldiers of the Soil,”71, 76; writing, 8, 297

  League of Nations, 183

  Learning, 101–3

  Leisure, 175, 197–98, 229–30. See also Idleness

  Letters from readers, 241–42

  Lewis, Sinclair, 306n

  Liberty Bonds, 147–48, 178–79

  Libraries, circulating, 15, 16

  Life, as adventure, 57–58. See also Daily life

  Light in the Clearing, The (Bacheller), 294

  Lincoln Highway, 200–201, 202

  Literacy, 183–84. See also Education

  Litter, 138

  Little House book series (Wilder), 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 90, 121–22, 311–12

  Little House in the Big Woods (Wilder), 121–22

  “Little People,” 62–63

  Little Town on the Prairie (Wilder), 6

  Livestock: bringing home cows, 287; dairy cows, 18, 283–84, 285, 296; exhibits at San Francisco Exhibition, 44–45; hogs, 61, 206, 284, 285; jennets, 44–45; local fairs, 88; purebred cattle, 117, 284

  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 7, 70

  Lying, 54, 163. See also Honesty

  Maiden ladies, 149

  Major, Elliot W. (Missouri governor), 44, 49, 111

  Manners, 198–99, 261–62

  Mansfield, Mo.: annual fair, 88–89; clubs, 191–92; creamery, 283; farmers’ club, 114; Liberty Bonds purchased, 147; location, 30, 78; poultry, egg, and cream sales, 48, 295; road building, 78–80; schools, 6; town loafers, 75–76. See also Wright County

  Mansfield Boys Good Roads Club, 79–80

  Marquis, M. and Mme., 197–99

  Marriage: of Wilders, 5; as women’s goal, 149, 150

  Matzas recipe, 41

  Mays, Carl, 297

  McDemott, John, 43

  McGowan, Glenette, 302

  McMillan, D. B., 75

  Meals: in Albania, 264–65; desserts, 59; overeating, 264. See also Cooking; Food

  Memories, 191, 254; of childhood, 90, 100–101, 118–19, 121–22, 187, 236, 287, 290; of mothers, 259–60, 290, 309–10

  Men: in clubs, 267; gossip, 113; returned soldiers, 179; unemployment, 179

  Mexican Tamale Loaf recipe, 39–40

  Middlemen, 104, 176

  Military service, of women, 146, 247, 248. See also Veterans; World War I

  Miller, John E., 8

  Mining: coal, 196; exhibit at San Francisco Exhibition, 41, 45–47; in Ozarks, 143, 296

  Missouri: Civil War in, 72, 295; exhibits at San Francisco Exhibition, 41–47; governor, 44, 49, 111; politics, 120; poultry farming, 114; roads, 78–79; schools, 45; state funds, 234–35; taxes, 234; woman suffrage, 181. See also Ozarks

  Missouri Fruit Experiment Station, 295

  Missouri Poultry Experiment Station, 296

  Missouri Ruralist, 2–4

  Missouri State College of Agriculture, 114

  Mohammedans, 227

  Montessori, Maria, 45

  Morton, J. Sterling, 202

  Mothers: memories of, 259–60, 290, 309–10; raising children, 7, 53–54; relationships with children, 260–61; teaching children, 272–73. See also Parents

  Motor cars. See Automobiles

  Mountain Grove, Mo., 139, 141, 295, 296

  Mrs. Wilder’s Nature Songs, 16–17

  Mundy, Talbot, 135

  Munitions factories, 150

  Music: development of written, 307–8; practicing, 102

  Muslims, 227

  National costumes, 310

  National Geographic magazine, 57, 227

  National Geographic Society, 188, 190

  National parks, 188–90

  National Woman’s Trade Union League of America, 115

  Natural gas, 215

  Nature: beauty, 87–88, 124, 287–88; wildlife, 81, 88, 138, 294

  Nebraska, trees planted, 202

  Neighbors: deaths, 109–10; good, 109–10; help from, 144, 145, 266; visiting, 107, 173–75, 176–77. See also Friends; Social gatherings

  Newton, Cleveland, 297

  New Year, 131, 169, 264, 281, 298, 299

  New York City, 205, 218

  Nicole, Alphonse Gabriel, 132–33

  North Pole, 64, 220

  Nosta
lgia for past, 253–55

  Oetting, Fred, 282–85, 296

  Oil, 214

  Old maids, 149

  Old settlers, 72–73

  “Onward Christian Soldiers,” 89–90

  Opportunities, 164–65

  Ozarks: early settlers, 72–73, 257–59, 294; forests, 201–2; mining, 143, 296; water power, 197. See also Wright County

  Pacific Ocean, 298

  Pagan festivals, 94–95

  Parents: influence on children, 291; training children, 53–54, 63–65, 80, 94, 122–23, 156, 162–64, 187–88, 269. See also Mothers

  Paris, 242–43

  Parsons, Floyd W., 197

  Past, nostalgia for, 253–55

  Peary, Robert E., 64, 220

  “Peculiar” people, 177–78

  Pensions, 179

  Petroleum, 214

  “Pictures of Plowing and Weaving,”268

  Pies, 306–7

  Plum jelly, 76

  Poetry, 16–17

  Poland, 245–46, 247–48

  Politics: debate on entry into war, 120; farmers’ participation, 172; in Missouri, 120; presidential elections, 218–19, 294; women’s participation, 6–7, 181–82, 206–7, 246–48. See also Woman suffrage

  Polk, James K., 294

  Poori recipe, 41

  Popular opinion, agreeing with, 289–90

  Poultry: earnings, 50, 134; eggs, 34–35, 48, 103–4; fair exhibits, 88–89; feeds, 32, 34–35; hawk attacks, 49, 111, 112, 134; keeping accounts, 49–50; in Missouri, 114; raising, 32–33, 49–50, 279, 284–85, 296; on Rocky Ridge Farm, 18; Ruralist Poultry Club, 107, 111; sales in Mansfield, 48; turkeys, 48, 117, 296, 302–5

  Prague, Bohemia, 231–34, 255

  Presidential elections, 218–19, 294

  Price, paying, 105–6

  Princeton University, 164

  Profiteering, 144, 153, 202, 203

  Promises, keeping, 199–200

  Proverbs, 157–58

  Public officials, 44, 49, 154–55, 217–18, 250

  Rain maker, 308–9

  Readiness, 126–27, 164–65

  Recipes: international breads, 39–41; plum jelly, 76

  Red Cross: donations, 148, 153; knitting and sewing for, 132; Rose Wilder Lane’s travels for, 6, 7, 245; volunteers, 146–47, 245; in World War I, 146–47

  Rest cure, 173–74

  Riley, F. H., 79, 80

  Rippee, Mrs., 296

  Roads, 244–45; beautifying, 80, 200–201, 202; building, 78–80; in Wright County, 78–80, 294

 

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