by Philipp Blom
Webb, Beatrice Potter. The Diary of Beatrice Webb. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982
Wells, H. G. The First Men in the Moon. London: G. Newnes, 1901
----. The Invisible Man, a Grotesque Romance. New York and London: Harper & Brothers, 1897
----. The Island of Doctor Moreau. London: W. Heinemann, 1896
----. Kipps; a Monograph. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1905
----. Socialism and the Family. London: A. C. Fifield, 1906
----. The Time Machine, an Invention. New York: H. Holt, 1895
----. The War that Will End War. New York: Duffield, 1914
----. The Wheels of Chance; a Bicycling Idyll. New York, London: The Macmillan Company, 1896
Whitman, Sidney. Things I Remember; the Recollections of a Political Writer in the Capitals of Europe. London, New York: Cassell, 1916
Witte, Sergei, and Sidney Harcave. The Memoirs of Count Witte. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1990
Wolzogen, Ernst von. Das dritte Geschlecht. Berlin: Eckstein, [1903]
Woolf, Virginia. The Diary of Virginia Woolf. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977
----, and Mitchell Alexander Leaska. A Passionate Apprentice: the Early Journals, 1897-1909. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1990
----, Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann Banks, eds. The Letters of Virginia Woolf. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977
Wunberg, Gotthart, and Johannes J. Braakenburg. Die Wiener Moderne: Literatur, Kunst und Musik zwischen 1890 und 1910. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1981
Zweig, Stefan. Die Welt von Gestern, Erinnerungen eines Europäers. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 1947
Secondary Literature
ARTICLES
Alaimo, Kathleen. Adolescence, Gender, and Class in Education Reform in France: The Development of Enseignement Primaire Supérieur, 1880-1910, in: French Historical Studies, vol. 18, no. 4 (Autumn 1994), pp. 1025-55
Albisetti, James C. Could Separate Be Equal? Helene Lange and Women’s Education in Imperial Germany, in: History of Education Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 3, Special Issue: Educational Policy and Reform in Modern Germany (Autumn 1982), pp. 301-17
Allen, Ann Taylor. Feminism, Social Science, and the Meanings of Modernity: The Debate on the Origin of the Family in Europe and the United States, 1860-1914, in: The American Historical Review, vol. 104, no. 4 (Oct. 1999), pp. 1085-113
Allen, Garland. Genetics, Eugenics and Society: Internalists and Externalists in Contemporary History of Science, in: Social Studies of Science, vol. 6, no. 1 (Feb. 1976), pp. 105-22
Aschheim, Steven E. Nietzschean Socialism - Left and Right, 1890-1933, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 23, no. 2, Bolshevism and the Socialist Left (Apr. 1988), pp. 147-68
----. Max Nordau, Friedrich Nietzsche and Degeneration, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 28, no. 4 (Oct. 1993), pp. 643-57
Badash, Lawrence. The Completeness of Nineteenth-Century Science, in: Isis, vol. 63, no. 1 (Mar. 1972), pp. 48-58
Bassin, Mark. Geographical Determinism in Fin-de-siècle Marxism: Georgii Plekhanov and the Environmental Basis of Russian History, in: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 82, no. 1 (Mar. 1992), pp. 3-22
Best, Geoffrey. Peace Conferences and the Century of Total War: The 1899 Hague Conference and What Came After, in: International Affairs, vol. 75, no. 3 (Jul. 1999), pp. 619-34
Blessing, Werner K. The Cult of Monarchy, Political Loyalty and the Workers’ Movement in Imperial Germany, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 13, no. 2, Special Issue: Workers’ Culture (Apr. 1978), pp. 357-75
Bowman, William D. Regional History and the Austrian Nation, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 67, no. 4 (Dec. 1995), pp. 873-97
Brown, M. Craig, and Barbara D. Warner. Immigrants, Urban Politics, and Policing in 1900, in: American Sociological Review, vol. 57, no. 3 (Jun. 1992), pp. 293-305
Brush, Stephen G. Irreversibility and Indeterminism: Fourier to Heisenberg, in: Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 37, no. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1976), pp. 603-30
Chickering, Roger. A Voice of Moderation in Imperial Germany: The ‘Verband für internationale Verständigung’ 1911-1914, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 8, no. 1 (Jan. 1973), pp. 147-64
Clarke, I. F. Forecasts of Warfare in Fiction 1803-1914, in: Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 10, no. 1 (Oct. 1967), pp. 1-25
Cooper, Sandi E. Pacifism in France, 1889-1914: International Peace as a Human Right, in: French Historical Studies, vol. 17, no. 2 (Autumn 1991), pp. 359-86
Danius, Sara. The Aesthetics of the Windshield: Proust and the Modernist Rhetoric of Speed, in: Modernism, vol. 8, no. 1 (2001), pp. 99-126
Devons, S. Rutherford and the Science of His Day, in: Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, vol. 45, no. 2 (Jul. 1991), pp. 221-42
Dickinson, Edward Ross. Reflections on Feminism and Monism in the Kaiserreich, 1900-1913, in: Central European History, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 191-230
Dikotter, Frank. Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics, in: The American Historical Review, vol. 103, no. 2 (Apr. 1998), pp. 467-78
Drouard, Alain. Aux origines de l’eugénisme en France: le néo-malthusianisme (1896-1914), in: Population (French Edition), 47e Année, no. 2. (Mar.-Apr. 1992), pp. 435-59
Eddie, Scott M. Agricultural Production and Output per Worker in Hungary, 1870-1913, in: The Journal of Economic History, vol. 28, no. 2. (Jun. 1968), pp. 197-222
----. The Changing Pattern of Landownership in Hungary, 1867-1914, in: The Economic History Review, New Series, vol. 20, no. 2 (Aug. 1967), pp. 293-310
Eklof, Ben. The Adequacy of Basic Schooling in Rural Russia: Teachers and Their Craft, 1880-1914, in: History of Education Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 2 (Summer 1986) pp. 199-223
Engelstein, Laura. Holy Russia in Modern Times: An Essay on Orthodoxy and Cultural Change, in: Past and Present, no. 173 (Nov. 2001), pp. 129-56
Evans, Richard J. In Search of German Social Darwinism: The History and Historiography of a Concept, in: Medicine and Modernity Public Health and Medical Care in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Germany, ed. Manfred Berg and Geoffrey Cocks (Washington, 1997), pp. 55-79
----. Prostitution, State and Society in Imperial Germany, in: Past and Present, no. 70 (Feb. 1976), pp. 106-29
Field, Geoffrey G. Nordic Racism, in: Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 38, no. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1977), pp. 523-40
Fishman, Sterling. Suicide, Sex, and the Discovery of the German Adolescent, in: History of Education Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 2 (Summer 1970), pp. 170-88
Gentile, Emilio. The Struggle for Modernity: Echoes of the Dreyfus Affair in Italian Political Culture, 1898-1912, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 33, no. 4 (Oct. 1998), pp. 497-511
Gillis, John R. The Evolution of Juvenile Delinquency in England 1890-1914, in: Past and Present, no. 67 (May 1975), pp. 96-126
----. Conformity and Rebellion: Contrasting Styles of English and German Youth, 1900-33, in: History of Education Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3 (Autumn 1973), pp. 249-60
Godsey, William D., Jr. Quarterings and Kinship: The Social Composition of the Habsburg Aristocracy in the Dualist Era, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 71, no. 1 (Mar. 1999), pp. 56-104
Good, David F. The Economic Lag of Central and Eastern Europe: Income Estimates for the Habsburg Successor States, 1870-1910, in: The Journal of Economic History, vol. 54, no. 4 (Dec. 1994), pp. 89-91
Graham, Loren R. Science and Values: The Eugenics Movement in Germany and Russia in the 1920s, in: The American Historical Review, vol. 82, no. 5 (Dec. 1977), pp. 1133-64
Hagboldt, Peter. Der Kampf des jungen Menschen im neueren deutschen Drama, in: Modern Philology, vol. 28, no. 3 (Feb. 1931), pp. 337-52
Herman, Sondra R. Loving Courtship or the Marriage Market? The Ideal and its Critics 1871-1911, in: American Quarterly, vol. 25, no. 2 (May 1973), pp. 235-52
Holt, Niles R. Ernst Haeckel’s Monistic Religion, in: Journa
l of the History of Ideas, vol. 32, no. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1971), pp. 265-80
Hooker, Lynn. Modernism on the Periphery: Béla Bartók and the New Hungarian Music Society of 1911-1912, in: The Musical Quarterly, vol. 88 (2004), pp. 274-319
Hurd, Madeleine. Education, Morality, and the Politics of Class in Hamburg and Stockholm, 1870-1914, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 31, no. 4 (Oct. 1996), pp. 619-50
Hyde, William J. The Socialism of H. G. Wells in the Early Twentieth Century, in: Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 17, no. 2 (Apr. 1956), pp. 217-34
Jarausch, Konrad H. Students, Sex and Politics in Imperial Germany, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 17, no. 2, Sexuality in History (Apr. 1982), pp. 285-303
Karl, Willibald. Students and the Youth Movement in Germany: Attempt at a Structural Comparison, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 5, no. 1, Generations in Conflict (1970), pp. 113-27
Kevles, Daniel J. Genetics in the United States and Great Britain, 1890-1930: A Review with Speculations, in: Isis, vol. 71, no. 3 (Sep. 1980), pp. 441-55
Killen, Andreas. From Shock to Schreck: Psychiatrists, Telephone Operators and Traumatic Neurosis in Germany, 1900-26, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 38, no. 2 (Apr. 2003), pp. 201-20
Kocka, Jurgen. The Middle Classes in Europe, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 67, no. 4 (Dec. 1995), pp. 783-806
Lambert, Nicholas A. British Naval Policy, 1913-1914: Financial Limitation and Strategic Revolution, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 67, no. 3 (Sep. 1995), pp. 595-626
Lamberti, Marjorie. Elementary School Teachers and the Struggle against Social Democracy in Wilhelmine Germany, in: History of Education Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 1 (Spring 1992), pp. 73-97
Lenman, Robin. Painters, Patronage and the Art Market in Germany 1850-1914, in: Past and Present, no. 123 (May 1989), pp. 109-40
Le Rider, Jacques. ‘Vielleicht ist eine der wichtigsten Entstehungsbedingungen der Frauenbewegung in Veränderungen innerhalb des männlichen Geschlechtes zu suchen.’ Rosa Mayreder und die Krise der modernen Männlichkeit, in: Mitteilungen des Instituts für Wissenschaft und Kunst, 44 (1989), pp. 12-16
Louis, William Roger. Sir John Harris and ‘Colonial Trusteeship’, in: Bulletin des Séances de l’Académie Royale des sciences d’Outre Mer, 3 (1968), pp. 832-56
MacLeod, Roy. The ‘Bankruptcy of Science’ Debate: The Creed of Science and Its Critics, 1885-1900, in: Science, Technology, & Human Values, vol. 7, no. 41 (Autumn 1982), pp. 2-15
Maura, J. Romero. Terrorism in Barcelona and Its Impact on Spanish Politics 1904-1909, in: Past and Present, no. 41 (Dec. 1968), pp. 130-83
Moran, Jeffrey P. ‘Modernism Gone Mad’: Sex Education Comes to Chicago, 1913, in: The Journal of American History, vol. 83, no. 2 (Sep. 1996), pp. 481-513
Morris, A. J. A. The English Radicals’ Campaign for Disarmament and the Hague Conference of 1907, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 43, no. 3 (Sep. 1971), pp. 367-93
Mosse, George L. Max Nordau, Liberalism and the New Jew, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 27, no. 4 (Oct. 1992), pp. 565-81
----. Nationalism and Respectability: Normal and Abnormal Sexuality in the Nineteenth Century, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 17, no. 2, Sexuality in History (Apr. 1982), pp. 221-46
Nord, Philip. The Welfare State in France, 1870-1914, in: French Historical Studies, vol. 18, no. 3 (Spring 1994), pp. 821-38
Nye, Robert A. Honor, Impotence, and Male Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century French Medicine, in: French Historical Studies, vol. 16, no. 1 (Spring 1989), pp. 48-71
----. Degeneration, Neurasthenia and the Culture of Sport in Belle Epoque France, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 17, no. 1, Decadence (Jan. 1982), pp. 51-68
Offen, Karen. Depopulation, Nationalism, and Feminism in Fin-de-Siècle France, in: The American Historical Review, vol. 89, no. 3 (Jun. 1984), pp. 648-76
Paul, Diane. Eugenics and the Left, in: Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 45, no. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1984), pp. 567-90
Paul, Harry W. The Issue of Decline in Nineteenth-Century French Science, in: French Historical Studies, vol. 7, no. 3 (Spring 1972), pp. 416-50.
Payne, Stanley G. Spanish Conservatism 1834-1923, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 13, no. 4, A Century of Conservatism (Oct. 1978), pp. 765-89
Pellew, Jill. The Home Office and the Aliens Act, 1905, in: The Historical Journal, vol. 32, no. 2 (Jun. 1989), pp. 369-85
Perrie, Maureen. The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905-1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance, in: Past and Present, no. 57 (Nov. 1972), pp. 123-55
Reagin, Nancy. The Imagined Hausfrau: National Identity, Domesticity, and Colonialism in Imperial Germany, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 73, no. 1 (Mar. 2001), pp. 54-86
Repp, Kevin. ‘More Corporeal, More Concrete’: Liberal Humanism, Eugenics, and German Progressives at the Last Fin de Siècle, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 72, no. 3 (Sep. 2000), pp. 683-730
Rohl, J. C. G. Admiral von Muller and the Approach of War, 1911-1914, in: The Historical Journal, vol. 12, no. 4 (Dec. 1969), pp. 651-73
Rothenberg, Gunther E. Nobility and Military Careers: The Habsburg Officer Corps, 1740-1914, in: Military Affairs, vol. 40, no. 4 (Dec. 1976), pp. 182-6
Rupp, Leila J. Sexuality and Politics in the Early Twentieth Century: The Case of the International Women’s Movement, in: Feminist Studies, vol. 23, no. 3 (Autumn 1997), pp. 577-605
Sayer, Derek. The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780-1920, in: Past and Present, no. 153 (Nov. 1996), pp. 164-210
Schneider, William. Toward the Improvement of the Human Race: The History of Eugenics in France, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 54, no. 2, Sex, Science, and Society in Modern France (Jun. 1982), pp. 268-91
Sclove Richard E. From Alchemy to Atomic War: Frederick Soddy’s ‘Technology Assessment’ of Atomic Energy, 1900-1915, in: Science, Technology, & Human Values, vol. 14, no. 2 (Spring 1989), pp. 163-94
Sell, Friedrich Carl. Intellectual Liberalism in Germany about 1900, in: The Journal of Modern History, vol. 15, no. 3 (Sep. 1943), pp. 227-36
Soffer, Reba N. The Revolution in English Social Thought, 1880-1914, in: The American Historical Review, vol. 75, no. 7 (Dec. 1970), pp. 1938-64
Soloway, Richard. Counting the Degenerates: The Statistics of Race Deterioration in Edwardian England, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 17, no. 1, Decadence (Jan. 1982), pp. 137-64
Stearns, Peter N. Girls, Boys, and Emotions: Redefinitions and Historical Change, in: The Journal of American History, vol. 80, no. 1 (Jun. 1993), pp. 36-74
Stevenson, David. Militarization and Diplomacy in Europe before 1914, in: International Security, vol. 22, no. 1 (Summer 1997), pp. 125-61
Stone, Norman. Army and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1900-1914, in: Past and Present, no. 33 (Apr. 1966), pp. 95-111
Strong, Bryan. Ideas of the Early Sex Education Movement in America, 1890-1920, in: History of Education Quarterly, vol. 12, no. 2 (Summer 1972), pp. 129-61
Sumida, Jon Tetsuro. Sir John Fisher and the Dreadnought: The Sources of Naval Mythology, in: The Journal of Military History, vol. 59, no. 4 (Oct. 1995), pp. 619-37
Teal, Laurie. The Hollow Women: Modernism, the Prostitute, and Commodity Aesthetics, in: Differences, vol. 7, no. 3 (1995), pp. 80-109
Thompson, Alastair. Honours Uneven: Decorations, the State and Bourgeois Society in Imperial Germany, in: Past and Present, vol. 144 (Aug. 1994), pp. 171-204
Thurston, Robert W. Police and People in Moscow, 1906-1914, in: Russian Review, vol. 39, no. 3 (Jul. 1980), pp. 320-38
Trommler, Frank. Working-Class Culture and Modern Mass Culture before World War I, in: New German Critique, no. 29, The Origins of Mass Culture: The Case of Imperial Germany (1871-1918) (Spring-Summer 1983), pp. 57-70
Tschebotarieff Bill, Valentine. The Morozovs, in: Russian Review, vol. 14, no. 2 (Apr. 1955), pp. 109-16
Walkin,
Jacob. Government Controls Over the Press in Russia, 1905-1914, in: Russian Review, vol. 13, no. 3 (Jul. 1954), pp. 203-9
Weikart, Richard. Darwinism and Death: Devaluing Human Life in Germany 1859-1920, in: Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 63, no. 2 (Apr. 2002), pp. 323-44
Williams, John Alexander. Ecstasies of the Young: Sexuality, the Youth Movement, and Moral Panic in Germany on the Eve of the First World War, in: Central European History, vol. 34 (2001), no. 2, pp. 163-89
Winkler, Allan M. The ‘Atom’ and American Life, in: The History Teacher, vol. 26, no. 3 (May 1993), pp. 317-37
Wolff, Larry. Dynastic Conservatism and Poetic Violence in Fin-de-Siècle Cracow: The Habsburg Matrix of Polish Modernism, in: The American Historical Review, vol. 106, no. 3 (Jun. 2001), pp. 735-64
Wucherpfennig, Wolf. The ‘Young Viennese’ and Their Fathers. Decadence and the Generation Conflict around 1890, in: Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 17, no. 1, Decadence (Jan. 1982), pp. 21-49
BOOKS
Allen, Ann Taylor. Feminism and Motherhood in Western Europe 1890-1970. New York: Palgrave, 2005
Anderson, Bonnie S., and Judith P. Zinsser. A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000
Anderson, Harriet. Utopian Feminism: Women’s Movements in fin-de-siècle Vienna. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992
Antiseri, Dario. Popper’s Vienna. Aurora, Colo.: Davies Group Publishers, 2006
Arenzon, E. Savva Mamontov, Rossii slavnye imena. Moskva: ‘Russkaëiìa kniga’, 1995
L’art russe dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle: en quéte d’identité (exhibition catalogue), Musée d’Orsay, Paris, 19 septembre 2005-8 janvier 2006. Marie-Pierre Salé et Édouard Papet, eds. Paris: Musée d’Orsay: Réunion des musées nationaux, impr. 2005
Aschhelm, Steven E. The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany 1890-1990. Berkeley, UCP, 1992
August, Thomas G. The Selling of the Empire: British and French Imperialist Propaganda, 1890-1940. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985
Bedwell, Carol E. B. The Parallelism of Artistic and Literary Tendencies in Germany 1880-1910. Diss., Indiana University, 1962
