141 Shapiro, Marc, “Detective Comic,” Comics Scene # 9, 1989, p. 34
142 Ibid., p. 35
143 Strauss, Bob, “Producers Try to Make Batman for All Seasons,” New Mexican, Santa Fe, NM, June 23, 1989, p. C1
144 Ibid.
145 Ibid.
146 Singer, Michael, Batman Returns: The Official Movie Book, © 1992, Bantam Books, New York, p. 18
147 Zehme, Bill, “No Joking: Keaton’s Batman is Dead Serious,” The Daily Herald, Chicago, IL, June 28, 1989, p. 1
148 Gaul, Lou, “Michael Keaton Has His Own Timing, Rhythm and Spin,” The Intelligencer, Doylestown, PA, p. C-4
149 Ibid.
150 Ibid.
151 Broeske, Pat H., “Bat Guy’s Back on Film With Some Advice From `Dad’—Bob Kane, Who Created the Caped Crusader in 1939, Is a Consultant on Warners’ Big-Budget Batfeature,” The Los Angeles Times, Oct 16, 1988, p. 27
152 Gelb, Jeff, “Bob Kane,” Comics Interview #70, © 1989 Fictioneer Books Limited, New York, p. 50-51
153 Ibid., p. 51
154 Martin, Sue and Pat H. Broeske, “Keaton Rattles Batman Buffs,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 14, 1988. p. E1
155 Broeske, Pat H., “Those Mean Guys From the Comics—A Slew of Characters Invade the Big Screen...and Most are as Bad as the Bad Guy’” The Los Angeles Times, Dec 11, 1988, p. 32
156 Hughes, Kathleen A., “Batman Fans Fear The Joke’s on Them In Hollywood Epic—They Accuse Warner Bros. Of Plotting a Silly Spoof Of the Caped Crusader,’ Wall Street Journal, Nov 29, 1988, p. 1
157 Martin, Sue and Pat H. Broeske, “Keaton Rattles Batman Buffs,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 14, 1988. p. E1
158 Ibid.
159 —, “’Batman’ Premieres Tomorrow,” The Hawk Eye, Burlington, Iowa, June 22, 1989, p. 6A
160 Zekas, Rita, “Batman Keaton Wards Off Enemies,” Toronto Star, Oct 25, 1988, p. B.1
161 —, “’Batman’ Premieres Tomorrow,” The Hawk Eye, Burlington, Iowa, June 22, 1989, p. 6A
162 Strauss, Bob, “Producers Try to Make Batman for All Seasons,” New Mexican, Santa Fe, NM, June 23, 1989, p. C1
163 Hughes, Kathleen A., “Batman Fans Fear The Joke’s on Them In Hollywood Epic—They Accuse Warner Bros. Of Plotting a Silly Spoof Of the Caped Crusader,’ Wall Street Journal, Nov 29, 1988, p. 1
164 Ibid.
165 Ibid.
166 Zehme, Bill, “No Joking: Keaton’s Batman is Dead Serious,” The Daily Herald, Chicago, IL, June 28, 1989, p. 3
167 Singer, Michael, Batman Returns: The Official Movie Book, © 1992, Bantam Books, New York, p. 21
168 Ibid., p. 20
169 Corliss, Richard and Elaine Dutka, “Show Business: The Caped Crusader Flies Again,” TIME Magazine, Monday, Jun 19, 1989, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ article/0,9171,957980,00.html, accessed Oct. 1, 2010
170 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 47
171 Scott, Vernon, “Billy Dee Williams Masters Art,” Pacific Stars and Stripes, June 10, 1989, p. 13
172 Gerani, Gary, editor-in-chief, The Batman Official Souvenir Magazine, 1989 The Topps Company, Inc., New York, p. 14
173 Nasr, Constantine, producer, “Batman Returns: Heroes: Alfred,” Batman Returns DVD, New Wave Entertainment, © 2005 Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.
174 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 56
175 Ibid., p. 58
176 Jankiewicz, Pat, “The Dark Knight Revised,” Comics Scene # 14, August 1990, Starlog Publications, p. 50
177 Beck, Marilyn, “Redford Plans Low-Budget Movie for His Next Project as Director,” St. Petersburg (Fl.) Times. Oct 18, 1988. p. 3D
178 Pirani, Adam, “The Lord of Gotham City,” Starlog # 145, Aug 1989, p. 38
179 Ibid., p. 39
180 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 169
181 Ibid.
182 —, “’Batman’ Premieres Tomorrow,” The Hawk Eye, Burlington, Iowa, June 22, 1989, p. 6A
183 Pirani, Adam, “The Lord of Gotham City,” Starlog # 145, Aug 1989, p. 40
184 Beck, Marilyn, “Leonard Nimoy Recovers From Directing Emotional `Good Mother,’” Orange County Register, Oct 28, 1988, p. 20
185 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 42
186 Ibid., p. 93
187 Landis, Deborah Nadoolman, Costume Design, © 2003 Rotovision, East Sussex, England, p. 121
188 Ibid.p. 117
189 Ibid., p. 118
190 Ibid., p. 121
191 —, “Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era,” AMCTV.com, http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2007/06/reinventing-the.php, posted June 29, 2007, accessed August 29, 2010
192 Pirani, Adam, “Gotham’s Gothic Glamour,” Comics Scene # 7, 1989, p. 48
193 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 93
194 —, “Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era,” AMCTV.com, http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2007/06/reinventing-the.php, posted June 29, 2007, accessed August 29, 2010
195 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 93
196 Ibid.
197 —, “Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era,” AMCTV.com, http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2007/06/reinventing-the.php, posted June 29, 2007, accessed August 29, 2010
198 Gerani, Gary, editor-in-chief, The Batman Official Souvenir Magazine, 1989 The Topps Company, Inc., New York, p. 57
199 —, “Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era,” AMCTV.com, http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2007/06/reinventing-the.php, posted June 29, 2007, accessed August 29, 2010
200 Ibid.
201 Strauss, Bob, “Producers Try to Make Batman for All Seasons,” New Mexican, Santa Fe, NM, June 23, 1989, p. C1
202 —, “Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era,” AMCTV.com, http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2007/06/reinventing-the.php, posted June 29, 2007, accessed August 29, 2010
203 Strauss, Bob, “Producers Try to Make Batman for All Seasons,” New Mexican, Santa Fe, NM, June 23, 1989, p. C1
204 Singer, Michael, Batman Returns: The Official Movie Book, © 1992, Bantam Books, New York, p. 20
205 Gerani, Gary, editor-in-chief, The Batman Official Souvenir Magazine, 1989 The Topps Company, Inc., New York, p. 56
206 Boucher, Geoff, “Comic-Con 2010: Stallone Says ‘Velcro Muscles’ Made Old-School Stars Expendable,” The Los Angeles Times, July 18, 2010, http://latimesblogs. latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/07/comiccon-2010-expendables-stallone-willis-schwarzenegger.html, accessed Aug. 8, 2010
207 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 94
208 Thompson, Peter, Jack Nicholson: The Life and Times of an Actor on the Edge, © 1997 Birch Lane Press, p. 215
209 Spillman, Susan, “Clothes Fit for a Joker,” USA Today, Jun 29, 1989, p. 5.D
210 Gerani, Gary, editor-in-chief, The Batman Official Souvenir Magazine, 1989 The Topps Company, Inc., New York, p. 32
211 Ibid.
212 Bingham, Phillip, “The Batmobile: Making a Big Flap Over the World’s Newest Supercar,” Motor Trend, July 1989, p.58
213 Ibid.
214 Gerani, Gary, editor-in-chief, The Batman Official Souvenir Magazine, 1989 The Topps Company, Inc., New York, p. 32
215 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 72
216 Ibid., p. 71
217 Zehme, Bill, “Batman: As the Classic Comic Becomes a Movie, Its Star Contemplates Life in the Bat Lane,” Rolling Stone, June 29, 1989, p. 41
218 Burton, Tim, Batman DVD Audio Commentary, © 2009 Warner Home Video
2
19 Zehme, Bill, “Batman: As the Classic Comic Becomes a Movie, Its Star Contemplates Life in the Bat Lane,” Rolling Stone, June 29, 1989, p. 39
220 Pirani, Adam, “The Lord of Gotham City,” Starlog # 145, Aug 1989, p. 40
221 Jankiewicz, Pat, “The Dark Knight Revised,” Comics Scene # 14, August 1990, Starlog Publications, p. 49
222 McGilligan, Patrick, Jack’s Life: A Biography of Jack Nicholson, © 1994 W.W. Norton and Co., New York, NY, p. 361
223 Thompson, Peter, Jack Nicholson: The Life and Times of an Actor on the Edge, © 1997 Birch Lane Press, p. 213
224 Ibid., p. 215
225 McGilligan, Patrick, Jack’s Life: A Biography of Jack Nicholson, © 1994 W.W. Norton and Co., New York, NY, p. 361
226 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 52
227 Jankiewicz, Pat, “The Dark Knight Revised,” Comics Scene # 14, August 1990, Starlog Publications, p. 49
228 —, “’Batman’ Premieres Tomorrow,” The Hawk Eye, Burlington, Iowa, June 22, 1989, p. 6A
229 Shapiro, Marc, “Detective Comic,” Comics Scene # 9, 1989, p. 35
230 Pirani, Adam, “The Lord of Gotham City,” Starlog # 145, Aug 1989, p. 40
231 Gaul, Lou, “Michael Keaton Has His Own Timing, Rhythm and Spin,” The Intelligencer, Doylestown, PA, p. C-4
232 —, “Reinventing the Batsuit for the Modern Era,” AMCTV.com, http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2007/06/reinventing-the.php, posted June 29, 2007, accessed August 29, 2010
233 Strauss, Bob, “Producers Try to Make Batman for All Seasons,” New Mexican, Santa Fe, NM, June 23, 1989, p. C1
234 Gelb, Jeff, “Bob Kane,” Comics Interview #70, © 1989 Fictioneer Books Limited, New York, p. 54
235 Ibid.
236 Breskin, David, “Yaaarrrgghh!! The Tim Burton Interview,” Rolling Stone, July 9th-23rd, 1992, p. 116
237 Pirani, Adam, “The Lord of Gotham City,” Starlog # 145, Aug 1989, p. 37
238 Ibid., p. 38
239 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 169
240 Breskin, David, “Yaaarrrgghh!! The Tim Burton Interview,” Rolling Stone, July 9th-23rd, 1992, p. 40
241 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 168
242 Pirani, Adam, “The Lord of Gotham City,” Starlog # 145, Aug 1989, p. 38
243 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 170
244 Pirani, Adam, “The Lord of Gotham City,” Starlog # 145, Aug 1989, p. 38
245 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 170
246 Gerani, Gary, editor-in-chief, The Batman Official Souvenir Magazine, 1989 The Topps Company, Inc., New York, p. 41
247 Zehme, Bill, “Batman: As the Classic Comic Becomes a Movie, Its Star Contemplates Life in the Bat Lane,” Rolling Stone, June 29, 1989, p. 39
248 Breskin, David, “Yaaarrrgghh!! The Tim Burton Interview,” Rolling Stone, July 9th-23rd, 1992, p. 116
249 Zehme, Bill, “Batman: As the Classic Comic Becomes a Movie, Its Star Contemplates Life in the Bat Lane,” Rolling Stone, June 29, 1989, p. 41-42
250 Marriott, John, Batman: The Official Book of the Movie, © 1989 Mallard Press, New York & London, p. 83
251 Ibid., p. 75
252 Ibid., p. 74
253 Ibid., p. 83
254 Ibid., p. 74
255 Ibid., p. 63
256 Ibid., p. 66
257 Ibid., p. 69
258 Strauss, Bob, “Producers Try to Make Batman for All Seasons,” New Mexican, Santa Fe, NM, June 23, 1989, p. C1
259 Pirani, Adam, “A Dark Night in Gotham City,” Starlog # 142, May 1989, p. 37
260 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster,
261 Ibid., p. 171
262 Ibid., p. 171
263 Ibid., p. 171-172
264 Zehme, Bill, “Batman: As the Classic Comic Becomes a Movie, Its Star Contemplates Life in the Bat Lane,” Rolling Stone, June 29, 1989, p. 63
265 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster,
266 Zehme, Bill, “Batman: As the Classic Comic Becomes a Movie, Its Star Contemplates Life in the Bat Lane,” Rolling Stone, June 29, 1989, p. 41
267 Ibid., p. 3
268 Shapiro, Marc, “Detective Comic,” Comics Scene # 9, 1989, p. 35
269 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 168
270 Breskin, David, “Yaaarrrgghh!! The Tim Burton Interview,” Rolling Stone, July 9th-23rd, 1992, p. 40
271 Interview with Danny Elfman, MovieTime, 1990, http://www.songdad.com/download/-7w1LkMHsUw/Danny_Elfman_interview_on_Movie.html
272 Garcia, Jr., René S., “Interview Danny Elfman: Composing Alice in Wonderland,” Buzzine, http://www.buzzine.com/2010/03/interview-with-danny-elfman/ accessed Sept. 5, 2010
273 Interview with Danny Elfman, MovieTime, 1990, http://www.songdad.com/download/-7w1LkMHsUw/Danny_Elfman_interview_on_Movie.html
274 Hentschel, Joachim, “At home with Prince; No tape recorder, no phones, no camera—when Joachim Hentschel was granted a rare interview with Prince at Paisley Park he was told all he could bring with him was ‘vibes’ At home with Prince,” The Times. London, July 24, 2010, pg. 1
275 Breskin, David, “Yaaarrrgghh!! The Tin Burton Interview,” Rolling Stone, July 9th-23rd, 1992, p. 116
276 Ibid.
277 —, “Batman Theme,” Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_Theme, accessed Sept. 5, 2010
278 Newman, Melinda, “Holy Soundtracks, Batman! There’s Two!” Billboard # 101, June 24, 1989, p. 4
279 Ibid.
280 Grein, Paul, “With Prince or Elfman, It’s a Case for `Batman,’” The Los Angeles Times, July 16, 1989, p. 76
281 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 170
282 Interview with Michael Uslan, conducted Sept. 1, 2009
283 Stewart, Al, “’Batman’ Pirates Beware: Warner Is On Your Case” Billboard # 101, June 24, 1989, p. 4
284 Broeske, Pat H. and Jack Mathews, “Troubles in Gotham Village Warners Eschews Batbash,” The Los Angeles Times, June 8, 1989, http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-08/ entertainment/ca-1890_1_caped-crusader-gotham-batman-howard, accessed Sept. 12, 2010
285 Jeannie Williams, Jeannie, “That Jack, Ever a Joker,” USA Today, June 21, 1989, p. 2.D
286 Spillman, Susan, “Will Batman Fly? Get Ready for Summer’s Most-Hyped Movie,” USA Today, June 19, 1989, p. 1.A
287 Jankiewicz, Pat, “The Dark Knight Revised,” Comics Scene # 14, August 1990, Starlog Publications, p. 49
288 Interview with Michael Uslan, conducted Sept. 1, 2009
289 El Nasser, Haya, “No Joker! Batbash lures Time, Warner,” USA Today, June 23, 1989, pg. 2.B
290 —, “’Batman’ Premieres Tomorrow,” The Hawk Eye, Burlington, Iowa, June 22, 1989, p. 6A
291 Griffin, Nancy and Kim Masters, Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood, © 1996 Simon & Schuster, New York, p. 172
292 Ibid., p. 173
293 Gaul, Lou, “Michael Keaton Has His Own Timing, Rhythm and Spin,” The Intelligencer, Doylestown, PA, p. C-4
294 Canby, Vincent, “Nicholson and Keaton Do Battle in ‘Batman,’” The New York Times, June 23, 1989, http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res
=950DE7D9133BF930 A15755C0A96F948260, accessed Sept. 12, 2010
295 Corliss, Richard, “Show Business: Murk in the Myth,” TIME Magazine, June 19, 1989, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957972,00.html, accessed Oct. 1, 2010
296 Bahr, Jeff, “Batman Review,” Omaha World-Herald, June 23, 1989, p. 33
297 Strickler, Jeff, “`BATMAN’: The Joke’s on the Caped Crusader, and Nicholson is Great,” Minneapolis Star Tribune, June 23, 1989, p. 1.E
298 Salamon, Julie, “Film: All-New ‘Batman’ Is Sinister, Not Silly,” The Wall Street Journal, June 22, 1989, p. 1
299 Variety Staff, “Batman,” Variety, Dec. 31, 1988, http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117788899.html?categoryid=31&cs=1, accessed Sept. 12, 2010
300 King, Larry, “Povich Puts His `Affair’ in Order,” USA Today, July 24, 1989. p. 2.D
301 Stein, Joe, “TV Stations Have Jumped on the Batwagon,” The San Diego Tribune, Sept. 7, 1989, p. D.1
302 James, George, “Movie Fan Is Killed In Theater Argument Over a Popcorn Line,” The New York Times, July 4, 1989, http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/04/nyregion/movie- fan-is-killed-in-theater-argument-over-a-popcorn-line.html?scp=631&sq=batman&st=nyt, accessed June 8, 2011
303 Snow, Shauna and Aleene MacMinn, “First Off...” The Los Angeles Times, Sept. 11, 1989, p. 2
304 —, “Batman Movie Too Frightening for Young Children: Psychiatrist,” The Ottawa Citizen, July 13, 1989, p. D.14
305 —, “Bat Fatigue,” The Globe and Mail, July 15, 1989, p. D.6
306 Liles-Morris, Shelley, “’Batman’ Rules Tie-In Roost,” USA Today, Sept. 6, 1989, p. 1.A
307 Elias, Thomas, “The Batman T-shirt Toll: $75 Million,” The Ottawa Citizen, Sep 14, 1989, p. D.15
308 —, “Licensees Strut Stuff,” Daily Variety, June 19, 1995, p. 33
309 Elias, Thomas, “The Batman T-shirt Toll: $75 Million,” The Ottawa Citizen, Sep 14, 1989, p. D.15
310 James, Alison, “’Star Wars’ Brand Stays Hot,” Daily Variety, Oct. 19, 2005, p. 8
311 —, “Batman Silver Coins are Issued Series,” St. Petersburg Times, July 23, 1989 p. 9.H
312 Takahashi, Dean, “Taco Bell Link to `Batman’ Proves a Flying Success,” The Orange County Register, Aug. 13, 1989, p. M.4
313 —, “’Batman’ Video Sets Precedent With Early Release, Low Price,” Austin American Statesman, Sep 22, 1989, p. E.5
Billion Dollar Batman Page 36
