Myths and Legends of the Celts (Penguin Reference)

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Myths and Legends of the Celts (Penguin Reference) Page 46

by James MacKillop


  Ahé, Ahés, alternative forms for Dahut (q.v.)

  Aichlech mac Dubdrenn, 233

  Aided Mail Fhothartaig Maic Rónáin, 250

  Aided Óenfhir Aífe, 200–201

  Aífe (stepmother of swan children), 17, 163–4, 165

  Aífe (Amazonian teacher), 198–9, 200, 201

  Aífe (lover of llbrec), 16

  Ailbe (Cormac’s daughter), 253, 255

  Ailbe (Mac Da Thó’s hound), 174–5, 176–7

  Ailbe, St, 114

  Ailech, 146

  Ailill (father of Étaín), 156

  Ailill (ring-thrower), 24

  Ailill Anglonnach, 157–8

  Ailill mac Máta (husband of Medb), 86, 87, 170–71, 174–5, 180–81, 188, 189, 194, 203, 205, 208, 211; ‘pillow talk with Medb’, 203

  Aillén mac Midgna, 56, 99, 226–7

  Aillén Tréchenn, 99

  Áine (deity of Cnoc Áine), 9

  Áine (lover of Fionn), 228

  Ainnle, 45, 81, 186

  Airgialla, 46, 244

  Airmid, 138

  Aislinge Meic Con Glinne, 100, 184

  Aislinge Oenguso, 17, 166–7

  Aitheachthuatha, 148

  Alba, 286

  Alcides, 195, 224

  Alcmene, 42

  Alésia, xix, 4, 5, 7, 20, 72

  Alexander III of Scotland, 290

  Alise-Sainte Reine, 5

  alius orbis, see orbe alio

  All Saints’ Day, 97–8

  All Souls’ Day, 98

  Allantide, 97

  allegory, 228

  Allen, Hill of, 192, 223, 228, 229, 242

  Alps, xiv, 4, 19, 39

  Amaethon, 44, 71

  Amairgin, 24, 62, 99, 147, 170, 194

  amazonians, 67, 68, 75, 121, 197–8, 226

  Amen (Welsh cauldron), 266

  American Federation of Labor, 104

  amhrán, 240

  Ammianus Marcellinus, 67, 83

  Ana, Anu, xiv, 8–9, 14, 71, 136, 153

  anaon, 119

  Anatolia, see Asia Minor

  Ancient Celts, The, 302

  Ancient Irish Tales, 243

  Ancient Order of Druids, 30

  Andraste, 83

  Aneirin, xxiv, 261, 262–3, 265

  Angles, 265, 286

  Anglesey, 26, 29

  Anglo-Normans, 49, 52, 57, 68, 116, 148, 298; see also Hiberno-Normans, Normans

  Anglo-Saxons, 49, 129; see also Saxons

  Anglo-Welsh literary tradition, xiii, 265

  Angus (son of Áed Abrat), 213

  Angus Óg, 7, 14, 17, 35, 99, 118, 137, 138, 152, 156, 165–7, 188, 194, 235, 236, 288; conception and birth, 166; epithets of, 138; narrative of, 165–7; variant forms for, 138

  Angus Óg agus Cáer, 166–7

  animal, imagery and symbolism, see individual animals

  Anluan, 176

  Anlwdd Wledig, 268

  Anna Livia Plurabelle, 14

  Annals (Irish), 115, 128

  Annals (Tacitus), 26

  Anno Mundi, 129

  Annwfn, 79, 119, 266, 271, 272–3; etymology of, 119; ‘king’ of, 119–20, 272, 273

  antiquarianism, xiii

  Antiquité de la nation et la Langue des Celtes, xii

  Antrim, County, 123, 132, 133, 169, 207, 231, 246, 247, 249, 250

  Anu see Ana

  Anwyl, Edward, 31

  aos, áes sídhe, 116

  Aphrodite, 3, 96, 137

  apple, apples, 97, 123, 154, 253; see also Emain Ablach, Ynys Afallon

  Apollo, xxi, 21, 31, 32, 33, 34–5, 72, 102, 262

  Apollo Citharoedus, 35

  Apollo Grannus, 33, 72

  Apollo Moritasgus, 34, 72

  Aquae Sulis, 12–13, 39

  Arabian Nights, 115; see also Sinbad

  Aran Islands, 47, 122, 133

  Arausio, 9

  Arawn, 119, 271, 272–3

  Arberth, 273, 278, 279

  Arca Dubh, 227

  archaeology, xiii, xv–xvi, xviii, xix, 7, 33, 42, 133, 169, 223, 296, 302

  Archaeologia Britannica, 295

  Ardan, 44, 81, 186

  Ardennes Forest, 18

  Ardfert, 114

  ard rí, 13, 50, 52–7, 157, 159, 221, 226, 245; alternative names for, 54; ceremonies of, 55–6; origin of term, 54–5

  Ardagh, 156

  Ardee, 209

  Arduinna, 18

  Ares, 36

  Argyll, Argyllshire, 129, 148, 291

  Arianrhod, 71, 80, 281–2

  Aristophanes, 185, 229

  Aristotle, xx

  Arizona, 265

  Armagh, County, town of, 17, 46, 85, 118, 132, 163, 168, 169

  Armorica, 297

  Arnold, Matthew, xxvi

  Arrée mountains, 120

  Artemis 3, 45

  Arthur, King, 56, 120, 199, 200, 233, 234, 245, 246, 264, 268–9

  Arthuriana, Arthurian legends, tradition, 75, 123, 149, 168, 184, 239, 249, 253, 263, 264, 295, 298

  Arvernii, 5

  Asclepius, 34, 73

  Ashmolean Museum, xii

  Asia, 6, 27; central Asia, xiv; Asia Minor, Anatolia, xi, 145

  Assal, Easal, 16, 154–5

  Assaroe, 11, 22, 131, 225

  Asturias, 302–4

  Áth Fhirdiad, 209

  Ath Luain, 212

  Áth Tolam Sét, 207

  Athena, 32, 39

  Athlone, 13, 177, 212

  Atholl, 10

  Atlantic Ocean, 119, 303

  Atlantis, 122

  Aubrey, John, 30

  Audacht Morainn, 51

  Augusta (epithet), 12

  Augustinians, 49

  Augustus, 105

  Australia, 287

  Austria, xiv, xv, xviii, 39, 42, 46, 68, 109

  Avalon, 123, 149

  Aztecs, 96

  Baal, 102

  Babel, Tower of, 128, 130, 145

  Babylonians, 47, 96

  Badb, 32, 44, 75, 83, 84, 140, 218, 303; crow, linked with, 84; etymology of, 84

  ‘ badger-in-the-bag’, 274, 279

  badhbh chainte, 84

  Baile in Scáil, 62–3

  Baile’s Strand, 200

  Baíscne, Clan, 224, 227

  Bala Lake, 75–6, 266–7

  Balkans, the, 37, 40

  Ballyjamesduff, 98

  Ballymagauran, 98

  Ballynascorney, 232

  Balor, Balor of the Evil Eye, xxvii, 8, 43, 135, 138, 140–42, 246, 269

  ball seirce, 235

  banais ríghe, 59–60

  Banba, 10, 46, 61–2, 130, 147

  Bann, River, 164, 248

  Bannockburn, Battle of, 290

  bannocks, 103

  Banqueting Hall, 53

  banshee, 84, 149

  Bantry Bay, 61, 76, 130

  baptism, 113, 165

  barbarians, xx, 3, 58

  Barbarossa, 233

  Barc Bresail 122

  bard, bards, xxi, 23–4, 26, 81, 267

  ‘Bard, The’ (Gray), xiii

  bardi, 26

  Barkway, 37, 42

  Barra, Isle of, 123

  Barrow, River, 176

  Bartholomew, St, 131

  Barzaz Breiz, xiii, 298–9

  Bath, 12, 31, 36, 39, 73, 83

  Battersea Shield, 10

  battle frenzy, fury [ríastrad], see Cúchulainn

  Bavay, 44

  Bé Chuma, 121–2, 124

  bean nighe, 303

  bean sídhe, 149

  Beare Peninsula, 41, 61, 64, 76, 118, 139

  Bebo, 258

  Bébinn, 13–14

  Bede the Venerable, 129

  ‘beds of Diarmait and Gráinne’, 234

  Bedwyr, 269

  beheading contest, 177, 183–4

  Belenus, 21, 34, 35, 102

  Belgae, 4, 133, 192

  Belgium, Belgians, the, xxiii, 4; see also Low Countries, Spanish Netherlands

  Beli Ma
wr, 71

  Belisama, 39

  Beltaine, May Day/Eve, xix, 35, 59, 93, 95, 100, 101–104, 131, 135, 146; alternative forms, 102; cakes/bannocks, 103; customs of, 102; etymology of, 102

  Ben Bulben, 229, 236

  Bendigeidfran, 38, 76, 120, 275–7

  Benedict of Nursia, St, xvii

  Benedictines, 49

  Benén, 19

  Beowulf, 168

  Berkert, Walter, xxix

  Berne Commentaries, 37, 40–41

  Besançon, 33

  Bettystown, 53

  Bhreathnach, Edel, 54

  Bible, 24, 128, 129–31, 134, 136, 145, 171, 252–3; see also Hebrew mythology, New Testament, Old Testament

  Biblical exegesis, 127–8

  Bibracte, 4

  Binchy, D. A., 54

  bird, birds, symbolism, 15–17, 160, 181, 194, 200, 203, 206, 212, 247, 276; see also cormorant, crane, crow, duck, eagle, egret, owl, raven, swan

  Birog, 141

  Birren, 130

  bishop, 279, 300

  Bith, 130

  Black Book of Carmarthen, The, xxiv

  ‘black Irish’, 145–6

  Black Isle, 289

  Black Sea, 37

  Blai, see Sadb

  Blái Briuga, 194

  Bláithíne, 182, 189–90, 199

  Bleiddwn, 281

  Blessed Virgin and All Martyrs, church of the, 97

  Blodeuedd, 74, 79, 80, 264, 282–3

  Boadach, 124

  Boaldyn, 102

  Boand, 13–14, 98, 137, 138, 156, 166

  boar, imagery and symbolism, xix, 15, 17–19, 96, 170, 226, 235, 236–7, 270, 278, 281; see also pig

  Bod Fheargais, 170

  Bód fo Bregaigh, 170 n.

  Bodb Derg, 118, 149, 163–4, 167, 203

  Bodhmall, 224

  Bodua, 84

  Bohernabreena, 161

  ‘Bold Fenian Men, The’, 220

  Bolg, Bolga, 133

  Bolivia, 47

  Bollard, J. K., 271

  Bolsheviks, 104

  Boniface IV, Pope, 97

  Bonn, 70

  ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’, 287

  Book of Aneirin, The, xxiv

  Book of Armagh, The, xxiii

  Book of Ballymore, The, xxiii

  Book of Common Prayer, The, 293–4

  Book of Deer, The, 288

  Book of Durrow, The, xxii

  Book of Fermoy, The, xxiii

  ‘Book of Invasions’, see Lebor Gabála Érenn

  Book of Kells, The, xxii, 50

  Book of Lecan, The, xxiii

  Book of Leinster, The, xxiii, 128, 185, 189, 202, 250

  Book of Taliesin, 265

  Book of the Dean of Lismore, The, xxiv, 288

  Book of the Dun Cow, The, xviii, xxii, xxiii, xxiv, 185, 189, 202

  Book of Uí Maine, The, xxiii

  Borba, 227

  Bormo, 35, 72

  Bormana, 72

  Bormanus, 35, 72

  Boswell, James, 287

  Borvo, 35, 72

  Bottrell, William, 295

  Boudicca, 5, 66–7, 83

  Bourbonne-les-Bains, 35

  Boyne River, Valley, 6, 11, 13–14, 19, 23, 86, 118, 137, 147, 148, 160, 166, 167, 169, 192, 194, 224, 225, 233, 236, 238

  Boys’ Own Paper, 219

  Brahan Castle, 289

  Brahan Seer, 285, 289–91

  Bran, 76

  Bran (Fionn’s dog), 226, 229

  Bran mac Febail, 110–13, 117, 122, 124

  ‘Bran’s Journey to the Land of Women’, see Imram Brain

  Bran the Blessed, see Bendigeidfran

  Branwen (character), 46, 275–7

  Branwen, Daughter of Llŷr, 76, 120, 264, 266; summarized, 275–7

  Brazil, naming of, 122

  Breaga, 148

  Brega, 105, 148, 160, 161, 170

  Bregenz, 42

  Brehon Laws, xxii, 49, 54, 68, 69, 220–21

  breithem, xxii, 54, 68

  Breizh, 298

  Brendan, St, 114–15, 121

  Brendan Voyage, The, 115

  Brent, River, 12

  Brentford, 12

  Breogan, 146, 302

  Bres, 90, 140, 141–4

  Bresail, 122

  Bresal Etairláim, 156

  ‘ Breton Bards,’ xiii

  Breton language, xi, xvi, xxiv, 15, 32, 97, 102, 119, 285, 295, 298, 304

  Breton literature, 299

  Breton people, xii, 297–8

  Brí Léith, 118, 156, 157, 158, 159

  Brian (son of Tuireann), 153–5

  Brian Bórama (Boru), 48, 50, 244, 245

  Briccriu Neimthenga, 175, 177–82, 189, 211

  ‘Briccriu’s Feast’, see Fled Bricrenn

  Brigando, 12, 90

  Brigantes, 12

  Brigantia (deity), 12, 39–40, 90

  Brigantia (place name), 146

  Brigid, St, 11, 40, 89–92, 101; biographies of, 91; cross of, 92

  Brigidine Sisters, 91

  Brigit (fire goddess), 12, 40, 46, 89–92, 101, 140, 153

  Bristol, 12

  Britán Máel, 132

  Britain, xvi, xvii, xx, 4–5, 12, 13, 20, 25, 31, 35, 36, 37, 39, 45, 60, 61, 71, 72, 73, 83, 132, 146, 154, 168, 192, 246, 249, 261, 270, 275, 286, 293, 297, 298

  British Isles, xi, xii, xvi, 8, 21, 93, 102

  British language, 261

  Britons, 4–5, 161, 244, 261–2, 286, 297, 298

  Brittany, xvii, xxv, 6, 8, 11, 15, 18, 25, 32, 34, 36, 44, 68, 94, 108, 120, 261, 284; history of, 297–8; traditions of, 297–302

  Broccan, 91

  Brocéliande, 298

  Brocolitia, 12

  Bronze Age, xiv, xv, 6, 10, 22, 96, 168, 293

  Brooke, Charlotte, xiii

  Brown Bull of Ulster, see Donn Cuailnge

  brownie, 294

  Bruford, Alan, 245

  Brug na Bóinne, 7, 137, 156, 166, 167, 194, 236

  Bruidhean tale type, 228

  Bruidhean Chaorthainn, 228

  bruidne, 78

  Brythonic, xvi, 262, 295, 297

  Búanann, 226

  Buchanan, George, xii

  Buide mac Báin, 207

  Buile Suibhne, 243; summarized, 246–50

 

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