Three Days in Moscow

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Three Days in Moscow Page 37

by Bret Baier


  Andropov, Yuri, 128–30, 133, 141–44

  Angelo, Bonnie, 22

  Angolan Civil War, 150, 220

  Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty), 241

  Anti-nuclear movement, 128, 130–31, 139–40

  Anti-Semitism in Soviet Union, 5–6, 213

  Arbat (Moscow), 6–9, 260

  Argentinia, Falklands War, 125

  Arlington National Cemetery, 91–92

  Armenian earthquake of 1988, 281

  Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 127

  Arms race, 10, 40, 83, 119, 126, 139–40, 155, 175–76

  Reagan’s winning “without firing a shot,” 318–22

  Army Reserves, 30–31

  Arnow, Maxwell, 26

  Assumption Cathedral (Moscow), 5

  Astrology, 233

  Atheism, 6

  Atlantic, The, 101

  Atlantic Charter, 278

  Attack on Pearl Harbor, 30–31

  At the Highest Levels (Beschloss), 300–301

  August Coup (1991), 311–15

  Axel Springer House (Berlin), 73

  Baker, Howard, 77, 105, 211–12

  Brandenburg Gate speech (1987), 204–5

  chief of staff, 193–94, 196–97, 277

  Moscow Summit (1988), 277

  Washington Summit (1987), 220, 221–22

  Baker, James, 320

  assassination attempt of Reagan and, 109

  chief of staff, 95–97, 98, 101

  fall of the Berlin Wall, 299–300

  Malta Summit (1989), 302, 304, 306, 309

  SDI and Reagan, 175

  Secretary of State, 292, 294, 299–300, 304, 306, 309

  Treasury Secretary, 151

  Baker, Joy, 193, 277

  Bakshian, Aram, 131, 132, 133, 135–36

  Ballistic missiles, 119, 120, 142, 186, 187, 188, 241

  Baltimore Orioles, 115–16

  Baltimore Sun, 144–45

  “Bear in the Woods” (TV ad), 141, 147

  Bechtel Group, 112

  Bedtime for Bonzo (movie), 27–28

  Belarus, 315

  Belknap, USS, 302, 305–6

  Bennett, William, xiii, xiv

  Bentsen, Lloyd, 275–76

  Berlin Wall

  fall of the, 297–301

  Reagan’s Brandenburg Gate speech (1987), 201–8

  Reagan’s visit of 1978, 72–74, 204–5

  Beschloss, Michael, 300–301

  Bessie, Alvah, 34

  Bessmertnykh, Alexander, 244

  Biberman, Herbert, 34

  Billington, James, 234–35

  Birth of a Nation, The (movie), 21

  Black, Charles, 77–78, 79–80, 104

  Blair House, 87–88

  Bloomingdale, Alfred, 51

  Bloomingdale, Betsy, 51

  Bolshoi Ballet (Moscow), 270–71

  Boone, Pat, 66

  Bork, Robert, xiii

  Borozinski, Len “Boro,” 5

  Boynton, Sandra, 293

  Brady, James, 108, 197–98

  Brandenburg Gate speech (1987), 201–8, 322

  Brauer, Carl, 94–95

  Breen, Jon, 79

  Brezhnev, Leonid, 154–56

  Carter and, 119

  death of, 128–29

  Nixon and, 62, 118, 128, 180

  Reagan and, 67, 130, 148

  British Parliament speech (1982), 115, 116–18, 120–28, 131–32

  Brokaw, Tom, 218–19

  Brother Rat (movie), 28

  Brown, Edmund “Pat,” 60

  California gubernatorial election of 1962, 45, 50, 53

  California gubernatorial election of 1966, 45, 48–51

  Brown, Jerry, 60

  Brubeck, Dave, 264

  Brzezinski, Zbieniew, 99

  Buchanan, Pat, 176

  Bulganin, Nikolai, 158

  Bulgaria, 297

  Burger, Warren, 92, 149

  Busch, Andrew E., 74, 82

  Bush, Barbara, 217, 290–91, 295, 306–7

  Bush, George H. W.

  administration cabinet of, 294–95

  Andropov’s funeral and, 144

  assassination attempt of Reagan and, 109–10

  Chernenko’s funeral and, 152

  fall of the Berlin Wall, 298–301

  Gorbachev and, 275–76, 279, 280, 295–97, 301–2, 305–10, 314, 315

  Governors Island meeting (1986), 277–78, 279–80

  Inauguration of, 290–92

  Inauguration of Reagan and, 88, 92

  Malta Summit (1989), 302, 305–10

  Moscow Summit (1988), 274–75

  presidency of, 293–317

  president-elect, 275–80

  presidential election of 1976, 64

  presidential election of 1980, 77, 78–79, 80–81

  presidential election of 1988, 275

  vice-presidency of, 95, 109–10, 144, 151–52, 157

  Bush, George W., xiv, 311

  Caddell, Patrick, 82–83

  Cagney, Jimmy, 26

  California gubernatorial elections

  1962, 45, 50, 53

  1966, 45–51

  Camp David, 116, 147–48, 285, 310, 315

  Cannon, Lou, 19

  Cannon House Office Building, 33

  Carlucci, Frank, 164, 195–96, 206, 267–68

  Carlucci, Frank C., 211–12

  Carson, Johnny, 88

  Carter, Amy, 83

  Carter, Jimmy

  Cold War and, 74, 82, 118–19

  Inauguration of, 71

  Inauguration of Reagan and, 88–89, 92–93

  Iran hostage crisis, 75–76, 83–84, 93, 119

  Malaise Speech (1979), 74

  presidency of, 74–75, 81–82, 99

  presidential election of 1976, 70–71

  presidential election of 1980, 74–75, 77, 81–86, 100, 119

  Reagan compared with, 103

  Carter, Rosalynn, 81–82, 84–86, 88–89

  Casey, William, 99–100

  CBS, 61, 299

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 100, 294

  Central Park rally (New York City), 128, 130

  Challenger disaster, 176–77

  Chappaquiddick Island, 74–75

  Checkpoint Charlie (Berlin), 73

  Cheney, Dick, 294, 318

  Chernenko, Konstantin, 144, 147, 151–52, 157, 320

  Chernobyl disaster, 179, 271

  Chernyaev, Anatoly, 182, 183, 300, 309, 313

  Chicago Cubs, 26

  Christie, Agatha, 185

  Christopher, George, 48

  Churchill, Winston, 116, 278

  “City upon a hill,” 59, 76, 289

  Clark, William, 51, 121, 129

  Cliburn, Harvey Lavan “Van,” 217

  Clinton, Bill, 323

  Clinton, Hillary, 68

  CNN, 195, 219, 298

  Cold War, 31, 40, 118–19

  Carter and, 74, 82, 118–19

  dissolution of the Soviet Union, 315–16, 318–19

  fall of the Berlin Wall, 297–301

  Gorbachev-Reagan summits. See Geneva Summit; Moscow Summit; Reykjavík Summit; Washington Summit

  Reagan’s theory of, 71–72, 255–56

  Reagan’s winning “without firing a shot,” 318–22

  Cole, Lester, 34

  Colon cancer, 162

  Columbus, Christopher, 191–92

  Commentary (magazine), 99

  Communism, 31–38, 207–8, 235–36

  Communist Party USA, 34

  Conference of Studio Unions (CSU), 31–32

  Congress and Reagan, 105–7

  Congressional elections of 1986, 194

  Connally, John, 77

  Conservative Party (UK), 124–25

  Construction Trades Council, 108

  Cooper, Gary, 33

  Council of Economic Advisors, 112

  County Tipperary, 18

  Couric, Katie, 41–42

  Cr
ane, Charles, 243

  Cronkite, Walter, 57, 61, 80

  Cuban Missile Crisis, 145, 179

  Czechoslovakia, 297

  Dallek, Matthew, 49–50

  Dangerfield, Rodney, 235

  Daniloff, Nicholas, 180–82

  Danilov Monastery (Moscow), 242–43

  Dart, Justin, 51, 124–25

  Davis, Patti, 41–42, 88

  Day After, The (movie), 139–40

  Death Valley Days (TV series), 42, 45, 46

  Deaver, Michael, 51, 61

  assassination attempt of Reagan and, 108–9

  charity of Reagan, 103–4

  deputy chief of staff, 95–97, 101

  Inauguration of Reagan and, 88

  presidential election of 1976, 63, 64, 67, 68

  presidential election of 1980, 72, 77–78, 80, 83

  Decoration Day, 15

  Delahanty, Thomas, 108

  De la Renta, Oscar, 1, 111

  Demarest, David, 292

  Democratic National Conventions

  1968, 54

  2008, 68

  Democratic Party, 21, 44–45

  Democratization, 249, 274

  Destiny and Power (Meacham), 110, 276

  Détente, 62, 64, 120, 180, 268

  DiMaggio, Joe, 216–17, 218

  Disciples of Christ, 18, 24

  Dissolution of the Soviet Union, 297, 315–22

  coup of August (1991), 311–15

  fall of the Berlin Wall, 297–301

  Dixon, Illinois, xv, 15, 19–20

  Dixonian, The, 22–23

  Dixon Public Library, 20

  Dmytryk, Edward, 34

  Dobrynin, Anatoly, 129

  Dr. Zhivago (Pasternak), 259, 342

  Dolan, Anthony, 264

  Brandenburg Gate speech (1987), 202–5

  British Parliament speech (1982), 121–22

  Moscow State University speech (1988), 255–56

  NAE speech (1983), 131–33

  Dole, Bob, 67, 151

  Domino theory, 232

  Donaldson, Sam, xiii, 29, 126, 251–52, 299

  Dowd, Maureen, 291

  Draper, Robert, 16

  Duberstein, Kenneth, 107, 322

  Brandenburg Gate speech (1987), 206

  chief of staff, 277, 289, 290

  deputy chief of staff, 196–97

  end of Reagan’s presidency, 289, 290

  Governors Island meeting (1986), 279–80

  Moscow Summit (1988), 8–9, 261, 262, 272

  Washington Summit (1987), 218

  Dugan, Robert P., Jr., 131

  Dukakis, Michael, 275–76

  East Berlin, 73

  Eastern Europe, 297

  East Germany, 297–301

  East Side, West Side (movie), 38

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  California gubernatorial election of 1966 and Reagan, 47–48

  Geneva Summit (1955), 158

  Khrushchev and, 139, 142, 158, 180, 207, 270

  military-industrial complex, 155, 288

  presidential election of 1964 and Goldwater, 43–44

  presidential election of 1968 and Reagan, 57–58

  Presidential Library, x

  Reagan compared with, xv–xvi, 17, 43–44, 96–97

  Three Days in January (Baier and Whitney), ix–x, xiv–xv

  Eldorado Country Club, 57

  Elections. See also Presidential elections

  congressional, of 1986, 194

  Elizabeth II of England, 133

  Eureka College, 23–25

  “Evil Empire,” 1, 132–34, 135–36, 157, 246, 252, 255, 274

  Falcon Crest (TV series), 28

  Falklands War, 125

  Farewell Address to the Nation (1989), 287–89

  Fascism, 31

  Favorite-son system, 55–56

  Federal Trade Commission, 97

  Feltsman, Vladimir, 244

  First Mothers: The Women Who Shaped the Presidents (Angelo), 22

  Fitzwater, Marlin, xv, 28, 197–98

  fall of the Berlin Wall, 298–99

  Malta Summit (1990), 302, 306

  Moscow State University speech (1988), 254, 262–63

  Moscow Summit (1988), 6–7, 8, 9, 233, 237–38, 250–51, 268, 269

  press secretary for Bush, 292, 293, 294, 296, 298–99

  Regan and, 197–98

  Washington Summit (1987), 209, 212, 219–20

  Fluminense Federal University, 3

  Ford, Gerald

  Helsinki Accords (1975), 62, 70–71, 238

  presidential election of 1976, 62–71

  presidential election of 1980, 80–81

  Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 262

  For the Record (Regan), 233–34

  “Four Freedoms” speech, 237–38

  Fourteen Points speech, 278

  Fox News, xiv

  “Freedom fighters,” 150–51, 155–56

  “Freedom is never more,” 349n

  Friedberg, Maurice, 236

  Friedersdorf, Max, 105–6, 107, 111, 151, 194

  Gaddafi, Muammar, 177–78

  Gates, Robert, 294, 301, 315

  General Electric Company, 39–40, 42

  General Electric Theater (TV series), 39–40

  Geneva Summit (1955), 158

  Geneva Summit (1985), 160–70, 181, 233, 278

  background, 160–61

  impact of, 170–71, 172–73, 272–73

  the meetings, 164–70

  Reagan’s arrival, 161–64

  Georgetown University, 99

  George Washington University Hospital, 108–9

  Gerasimov, Gennadi, 212, 245, 262–63

  Gergen, David, 103, 132–33, 134

  German reunification, 305–6, 307–10

  Germany. See also Berlin Wall; Nazi Germany

  Malta Summit discussion (1990), 305–6, 307–10

  Gilder, Josh, 253–54, 256

  Gipp, George, 27

  Glasnost, 154, 200, 210, 249

  Goldwater, Barry, 42–43, 44–45

  Goodpaster, Andrew, 278–79

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 152–58

  Brezhnev and, 154–56

  Bush and, 275–76, 279, 280, 295–97, 301–2, 305–10, 314, 315

  Chernobyl disaster, 179

  coup d’état attempt (1991), 311–15

  early life of, 152–53

  fall of the Berlin Wall, 300–301

  final collapse of presidency, 314–17

  German reunification and, 305–6, 307–10

  Gromyko and, 156–57

  Malta Summit (1989), 302, 305–10

  Nuclear Initiative of January 1986, 174–76, 179

  Reagan and. See Gorbachev-Reagan relationship

  role of wife Raisa, 153

  Soviet dissolution and, 315–22

  Soviet economy and, 153–55. See also Glasnost; Perestroika

  Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, 231–32

  Thatcher and, 147–48, 152, 175, 319–20

  Union of Sovereign States, 311

  United Nations speech (1990), 278–79

  Vatican visit with Pope John Paul II, 302–5

  Yeltsin and, 210–11, 310–11, 313–15

  Gorbachev, Raisa

  coup d’état attempt (1991), 311–14

  Geneva Summit (1985), 161–62, 165, 167–68, 169

  German reunification and, 301

  Malta Summit (1989), 306–7

  Moscow Summit (1988), 4–5, 264–65, 271–72

  relationship with Nancy, 4–5, 161–62, 165, 167–68, 169, 212–13, 216–18, 221–22, 264–65, 271–72, 280–81, 310

  role in marriage, 153

  Washington Summit (1987), 209, 212–13, 216–18, 221–22

  Gorbachev-Reagan relationship

  comparison of men, 152–53

  death of Reagan, 324–25

  Geneva Summit (1985). See Geneva Summit

  Gorbachev’s Nuclear Initiative of
January 1986, 174–76, 179

  Gorbachev’s support for Libya, 178

  Governors Island meeting (1986), 276–81

  letters, 172–74, 181, 200–201, 247–48

  Moscow Summit (1988). See Moscow Summit

  Moscow visit (1990), 310

  negotiating styles, 184–85

  New Year’s messages (1986), 173–74

  prisoner swap of Daniloff and Zakharov, 180–82

  Reagan’s initial desire for meeting, 157–58

  Reagan’s winning of Cold War “without firing a shot,” 318–25

  Reykjavík Summit (1986), 182, 185–92, 199–200

  role of wives, 153

  Washington Summit (1987), 2, 9–10, 209–23, 211, 273

  Gorbachev’s Gamble (Grachev), 154–55, 156

  Governors Island meeting (New York City, 1989), 276–81

  Grachev, Andrei, 3, 154–55, 156, 179, 181

  Grande, Peggy, 319

  Grand Kremlin Palace (Moscow), 4

  Great Depression, 21, 23–25

  Great Terror, 152

  Griscom, Thomas, 198, 203–4

  Gromyko, Andrei, 146–47, 156–57, 264

  Gromyko, Lidiya, 264

  Haig, Alexander, 97–99, 103, 109–10, 111–12

  Hal Roach Studios, 30–31

  Hannaford, Peter, 59–60, 71, 72–73, 321

  Harrison, William Henry, 149

  Hart, Gary, 144

  Hayward, Steven, 59

  Helsinki, 3, 238

  Helsinki Accords (1975), 62, 70–71, 238

  Heritage Foundation, 59, 127–28

  Hezbollah, 159

  Hilton Hotel (Washington, D.C.), 108

  Hiss, Alger, 37

  Hitler, Adolf, 31, 308

  Höfdi House (Reykjavík), 185–90

  Hollywood

  communism and HUAC, 31–38

  Reagan’s acting career, 16, 26–29, 38, 39–40

  Hollywood Ten, 34–35, 37

  Honecker, Erich, 297

  Hooley, James, 6–7

  Hoover, Herbert, 58, 105

  Hope, Bob, 88

  House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), 33–34, 35–38

  How Ronald Reagan Changed My Life (Robinson), 202–3

  Human rights

  Brandenburg Gate speech (1987), 201–8

  British Parliament speech (1982), 126

  Geneva Summit discussion (1985), 161, 168, 174

  Moscow Summit discussion (1988), 5, 228–29, 230–31, 237–38, 239–40

  Washington Summit discussion (1987), 213–14

  Humphrey, Hubert, 144

  Hungary, 297

  Illegal immigration, 104–5, 240

  Inaugural Address (1981), 89–92

  Inaugural Address (1985), 149

  Intercessionary prayer, 134

  Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), 186, 187, 188, 241

  Intermediate-range ballistic missiles, 119, 120, 142

  Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty), 191, 200, 209–15, 229, 234, 240, 266

  International Tchaikovsky Competition, 217

  Iowa caucuses of 1980, 78

  Iran-Contra, 159–60, 194, 195, 198–99

  Iran hostage crisis, 75–76, 83–84, 93, 119

 

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