Tarnin Austa For tarn ‘gate’ see I.261 (Moritarnon). GL gives aust ‘summer’ cf. Aur ‘the Sun’, I.271 (Ûr).
Taruithorn, Taruktarna (Oxford). GL gives târ ‘horn’ and tarog ‘ox’ (Qenya taruku-), Taruithron older Taruitharn ‘Oxford’. Immediately following these words are tarn ‘gate’ and taru ‘(1) cross (2) crossing’. QL has taru ‘horn’ (see Drambolreg), tarukka ‘horned’, tarukko, tarunko ‘bull’, Taruktarna ‘Oxford’, and under root TARA tara- ‘cross, go athwart’, tarna ‘crossing, passage’.
Tasarinan See Nantathrin.
Taurfuin See I.267 (Tavari) and I.253 (Fui).
Teld Quing Ilon NFG has an entry: ‘Cris a Teld Quing Ilon signifieth Gully of the Rainbow Roof, and is in the Eldar speech Kiris Iluqingatelda’ a Teld Quing Ilon was struck out and replaced by Ilbranteloth. Another entry reads: ‘Ilon is the sky’ in GL Ilon (= Qenya Ilu) is the name of Ilúvatar (see I.255 (Ilwë)). Teld does not appear in GL, but related words as telm ‘roof’ are given (see I.267–8 (Teleri)); and cwing = ‘a bow’. QL has iluqinga ‘rainbow’ (see I.256 (Ilweran)) and telda ‘having a roof’ (see I.268 (Telimektar)). For Cris, Kiris see Cris Ilbranteloth.
Tevildo, Tifil For the etymology see I.268, to which can be added that the earlier Gnomish form Tifil (later Tiberth) is associated in GL with a noun tîf ‘resentment, ill-feeling, bitterness’.
Vardo Meoita ‘Prince of Cats’: for Vardo see I.273 (Varda). QL gives meoi ‘cat’.
Bridhon Miaugion ‘Prince of Cats’: bridhon ‘king, prince’, cf. Bridhil, Gnomish name of Varda (I.273). Nouns miaug, miog ‘tomcat’ and miauli ‘she-cat’ (changed to miaulin) are given in GL, where the Prince of Cats is called Tifli Miothon or Miaugion. Miaulë was the name of Tevildo’s cook (p. 28).
Thorndor See I.266 (Sorontur).
Thornhoth See Glamhoth.
Thorn Sir See I.265 (Sirion).
Tifanto This name is clearly to be associated with the Gnomish words (tif-, tifin) given in I.268 (Tinfang).
Tifil See Tevildo.
Tirin See I.258 (Kortirion).
Tôn a Gwedrin Tôn is a Gnomish word meaning ‘fire (on a hearth)’, related to tan and other words given under Tanyasalpë (I.266—7); Tôn a Gwedrin ‘the Tale-fire’ in Mar Vanwa Tyaliéva. Cf. Tôn Sovriel ‘the fire lake of Valinor’ (sovriel ‘purification’, sovri ‘cleansing’ sôn ‘pure, clean’, soth ‘bath’, sô- ‘wash, clean, bathe’).
Gwedrin belongs with cwed- (preterite cwenthi) ‘say, tell’, cweth ‘word’, cwent ‘tale, saying’, cwess ‘saying, proverb’, cwedri ‘telling (of tales)’, ugwedriol ‘unspeakable, ineffable’. In QL under root QETE are qet-(qentë) ‘speak, talk’, quent ‘word’, qentelë ‘sentence’, Eldaqet = Eldarissa, etc. Cf. the Appendix to The Silmarillion, entry quen-(quet-).
Tumladin For the first element, Gnomish tûm ‘valley’, see I.269 (Tombo), and for the second, ladin ‘level, smooth’ see Ladwen na Dhaideloth.
Turambar For the first element see I.260 (Meril-i-Turinqi). QL gives amarto, ambar ‘Fate’, and also (root MT) mart ‘a piece of luck’, marto ‘fortune, fate, lot’, mart- ‘it happens’ (impersonal). GL has mart ‘fate’, martion ‘fated, doomed, fey’ also umrod and umbart ‘fate’.
Turumart See Turambar.
Ufedhin Possible connections of this name are Gnomish uf ‘out of, forth from’, or fedhin ‘bound by agreement, ally, friend’.
Ulbandi See I.260 (Melko).
Ulmonan The Gnomish name was Ingulma(n) (Gulma = Ulmo), with the prefix in- (ind-, im-) ‘house of’ (ind ‘house’, see Idril). Other examples of this formation are Imbelca, Imbelcon ‘Hell (house of Melko)’, inthorn ‘eyrie’, Intavros ‘forest’ (properly ‘the forest palace of Tavros’).
Umboth-muilin Gnomish umboth, umbath ‘nightfall’ Umbathor is a name of Garioth (see I.252 (Eruman)). This word is derived from *mbap-, related to *map seen in math ‘dusk’: see Mathusdor. The second element is muil ‘tarn’, Qenya moilë.
Undolaurë See Glorund.
Valar NFG has the following entry: ‘Banin [emended from Banion] or Bandrim [emended from Banlim]. Now these dwell, say the Noldoli, in Gwalien [emended from Banien] but they are spoken of ever by Elfrith and the others in their Elfin names as the Valar (or Vali), and that glorious region of their abode is Valinor.’ See I.272 (Valar).
SHORT GLOSSARY OF OBSOLETE, ARCHAIC, AND RARE WORDS
Words that have been given in the similar glossary to Part I (such as an ‘if’, fain, lief, meed, rede, ruth) are not as a rule repeated here. Some words of current English used in obsolete senses are included.
acquaint old past participle, superseded by acquainted, 287
ardour burning heat, 38, 170 (modern sense 194)
bested beset, 193
bravely splendidly, showily, 75
broidure embroidery, 163. Not recorded, but broid- varied with broud- etc. in Middle English, and broudure ‘embroidery’ is found.
burg walled and fortified town, 175
byrnie body-armour, corslet, coat-of-mail, 163
carcanet ornamental collar or necklace, 227–8, 235, 238
carle (probably) serving-man, 85; house-carle 190
chain linear measure (a chain’s length), sixty-six feet, 192
champain level, open country, 295, 298
clue thread, 322
cot small cottage, 95, 141
damasked 224, damascened 173, 227, ornamentally inlaid with designs in gold and silver.
diapered covered with a small pattern, 173
dight arrayed, fitted out, 173
drake dragon, 41, 46, 85–7, etc. (Drake is the original English word, Old English draca, derived from Latin; dragon was from French).
drolleries comic plays or entertainments, 190
enow enough, 241–2
enthralled enslaved, 97, 163, 196, 198
entreat treat, 26, 77, 87, 236 (modern sense 38)
errant wandering, 42
estate situation, 97
ewer pitcher for water, 226
eyot small island, 7
fathom linear measure (six feet), formerly not used only of water, 78
fell in dread fell into dread, 106
force waterfall, 105 (Northern English, from Scandinavian).
fordone overcome, 233
fosses pits, 288
fretted adorned with elaborate carving, 297
glamour enchantment, spell, 314
greaves armour for the lower leg, 163
guestkindliness hospitality, 228. Apparently not recorded; used in I.175.
haply perhaps, 13, 94, 99
hie hasten; hie thee, hasten, 75
high-tide festival, 231
house-carle 190, see carle.
inly inwardly, 315
jacinth blue, 274
kempt combed, 75; unkempt, uncombed, 159
kirtle long coat or tunic, 154
knave male child, boy, 96 (the original sense of the word, long since lost).
lair in the dragon’s lair, 105, the place where the dragon was lying (i.e. happened at that time to be lying).
lambent (of flame) playing lightly on a surface without burning, 297
league about three miles, 171, 189, 201
lealty loyalty, 185
let desisted, 166; allowed, 181; had let fashion, had had fashioned, 174, let seize, had (him) seized, 225, let kill, had (them) killed, 235
like please, 41; good liking, good will, friendly disposition, 169
list wish, 85, 101; like, 236
or ever before ever, 5–6, 38, 80, 110, 233–4, 240
or…or either…or, 226
pale boundary, 269
ports gateways, 299
prate chatter, speak to no purpose, 75
puissance power, 168
repair make one’s way, go, 162
runagate deserter, 15, 44 (the same word in origin as renegade, 15, 44, 224, 232)
scathe hurt, harm, 99, 233
scatterlings wanderers, stragglers,
182
sconces brackets fastened on a wall, to carry candle or torch, 226
scullion menial kitchen-servant, drudge, 17, 45
shallop 274. See I.275; but here the boat is defined as oarless.
silvern silver, 270 (the original Old English adjective).
slot track of an animal, 38, 96 (= spoor 38).
stead farm, 89
stricken in the Stricken Anvil, struck, beaten, 174, 179
swinge stroke, blow, 194
thews strength, bodily power, 33
tilth cultivated (tilled) land, 4, 88, 101
tithe tenth part, 188, 223, 227
travail hardship, suffering, 77, 82, 239; toil, 168; travailed, toiled, 163; travailing, enduring hardship, 75
trencher large dish or platter, 226
uncouth 85 perhaps has the old meaning ‘strange’, but elsewhere (13, 75, 115) has the modern sense.
vambrace armour for the fore-arm, 163
weird fate, 85–6, 111, 155, 239
whin gorse, 287
whortle whortleberry, bilberry; whortlebush 287
withe withy, flexible branch of willow, 229
worm serpent, dragon, 85–8, etc.
wrack downfall, ruin, 116, 253, 283, 285
SEARCHABLE TERMS
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This index is made on the same basis as that to Part I, but selected references are given in rather more cases, and the individual Lost Tales are not included. In view of the large number of names that appear in Part II fairly full cross-references are provided to associated names (earlier and later forms, equivalents in different languages, etc.). As in the index to Part I, the more important names occurring in The Silmarillion are not given explanatory definitions; and references sometimes include passages where the person or place is not actually named.
Ælfhâm (Old English) ‘Elfhome’. 301–2. See Eldaros.
Ælfheah (Old English) Companion of Ælfwine; called ‘the fatherless’. 315–16, 320, 323, 330, 332–4. (Replaced Gelimer.)
Ælfred of Wessex (language of) 301
Ælfwine (Old English) ‘Elf-friend’. 278, 300–5, 307–11, 313–23, 325, 327, 329–34. ‘The Æfwine story’ 300, 303, 305, 310–12. 323, 326. See Eldairon, Lúthien (1).
Aelin-uial ‘Meres of Twilight’. 217, 249. (Replaced Umboth-muilin, the Pools of Twilight.)
Afros River in Tol Eressëa, joining the Gruir at the bridge of Tavrobel (see 288). 284, 287
Agarwaen ‘Blood-stained’, name given to himself by Túrin in Nargothrond. 128
Ailios Earlier name of Gilfanon. 69–70, 144–5, 221–2, 228, 242–3, 256, 284, 294
Ainulindalë 219. See Music of the Ainur.
Ainur Singular Ainu 15, 32, 36, 113, 177, 198; Ainu Melko 15, 18, 33; Ainu of Evil 22. Plural Ainu 202, 264; Ainur 151–2, 165, 174, 197, 202, 204, 218–19. See Gar Ainion, Music of the Ainur, Valar.
Airin Wife of Brodda; called Faiglindra, Firilanda, ‘of the long hair’ (90, 93). 89–91, 93, 126–8. Later form Aerin 126–7
Alalminórë ‘Land of Elms’, region of England (Warwickshire) and of Tol Eressëa. 292, 313, 324, 327
Albion Used once of Luthany (England). 304
Alley of Roses Street in Gondolin. 183
Alqarámë ‘Swanwing’, Tuor’s ship. 254, 265. See Eärrámë, Swanwing.
Aman 64, 266
Ambarkanta ‘Shape of the World’ (cosmological work). 325
Amillo Youngest of the great Valar, called also Ómar. 279
Amnon ‘the prophet’. 184. See I. 172.
Amon Darthir A peak in the range of Ered Wethrin. 126
Amon Ethir ‘Hill of Spies’, east of Nargothrond. 128, 135. See Hill of Spies.
Amon Gwareth ‘Hill of Watch’ on which Gondolin was built. 158–60, 163, 166, 168, 171, 175–6, 178, 180, 189, 196, 207, 212. See Hill of Watch.
Amon Obel Hill in the Forest of Brethil. 135
Amras Son of Fëanor. 251. (Replaced Díriel.)
Amrod Son of Fëanor. 251. (Replaced Damrod.)
Anach Pass leading down from Taur-nu-Fuin. 211
Ancient Mariner See Man of the Sea.
Anfauglith 57, 62. See Dor-nu-Fauglith.
Angainu The great chain in which Melko was bound. 19, 46; Angaino 68
Angali Angles. 306
Angamandi ‘Hells of Iron’. 13–14, 18, 21, 23, 29, 31–2, 34, 36, 43, 51, 56–8, 62, 68, 87, 94, 138, 223, 264, 280. See Angband, Hells of Iron.
Angband 35, 43–5, 51, 57, 61–2, 65–6, 68, 72, 77, 79, 124, 140, 142, 206, 211, 213, 238, 241; Siege of Angband 209. See Angamandi, Hells of Iron.
Angeln 294
Angles 306. See Angali.
Anglo-Saxon(s) 266, 305, 309, 323
Angol ‘Ironcliffs’, Gnomish name of Eriol and of his homeland. 290–2, 294
Angolcynn (Old English) The English people. 291; Angelcynn 300. See Engle, English.
Angorodin The Iron Mountains. 77, 140. See Iron Mountains.
Angrist Curufin’s knife, made by Telchar of Nogrod. 58
Annael Grey-elf of Mithrim, fosterfather of Tuor. 205
Annals of Valinor 300
Arch of Heaven, the Arch See Heavenly Arch.
Arch of Inwë Western entry to the Place of the Well in Gondolin. 182
Ard-galen 62
Aredhel Sister of Turgon, mother of Maeglin. 212. (Replaced Isfin.)
Arlisgion ‘Place of Reeds’ above the mouths of Sirion. 153, 202, 217. See Lisgardh.
Arminas Noldorin Elf who with Gelmir guided Tuor through the Gate of the Noldor and afterwards brought the warning of Ulmo to Nargothrond, 123, 125, 204
Aros The river forded at Sarnathrod. 236–8, 251; identified with the river flowing past the caves of the Rodothlim, 236 (see 244 note 15).
Artanor ‘The Land Beyond’, region afterwards named Doriath. 9, 13, 21, 30, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58–9, 61–5, 120–2, 127–9, 141–2, 223, 230–4, 236, 240, 243, 246, 248–51, 254, 276. See especially 61, and see Doriath, Land(s) Beyond. References to the protection of Artanor by the magic of the Queen: 9, 35–6, 43, 47–8, 63, 76, 122, 132, 137, 230–2, 249–50
Arval An early name of Eöl. 220
Arvalin 286
Aryador ‘Land of Shadow’, name of Hisilómë among Men. 15, 42, 44, 50–1, 61, 70, 202, 249. See Dor Lómin, Hisilómë, Hithlum, Land of Shadow(s), Mathusdor.
Asgon Earlier name of (Lake) Mithrim. 70, 88, 202, 204, 263. See Mithrim.
Atlantic Ocean 261
Aulë 19, 46, 174, 218, 269, 272
Auredhir Son of Dior. 240–1, 251
Ausir (1) ‘The Wealthy’, name of Dior. 240, 244, 251. (2) A boy of Mar Vanwa Tyaliéva. 5, 7–8, 40–2, 50, 59, 311
Avari 64
Avon, River 295–6
Bablon Gnomish form of Babylon. 196, 203, 214; Babylon 203, 214
Bad Uthwen The Way of Escape into the plain of Gondolin. 189, 203; earlier Bad Uswen, Bad Usbran 203. See Way of Escape.
Balar, Isle of 209
Balcmeg Orc slain by Tuor in Gondolin. 181
Balrog(s) 15, 34, 44, 67, 85, 156, 169–70, 174–6, 178–84, 186, 189, 193–4, 212–13, 216. Numbers of, 170, 179, 184, 213; described, 169, 181, 194, 212–13. See Malkarauki.
Bansil ‘Fair-gleam’, the Tree of Gondolin with silver blossom. 160, 184, 186, 203, 207, 214, 216; later form Banthil 203. See Belthil.
Barad-dûr 67
Baragund Father of Morwen. 139
Barahir Father of Beren. 43, 51. (Replaced Egnor.)
Battle of Unnumbered Tears Called also the Battle of Tears, of Uncounted Tears, of Lamentation, and the great battle. 9–10, 17, 43–5, 65–6, 70, 73, 77, 83–4, 88, 91, 101, 120–1, 140, 142, 157, 198, 200, 208–9, 216, 218. See Nieriltasinwa, Nínin-Udathriol.
Bay of Faëry See Faëry.
Bee of Azure Sirius. 282; Blue Bee 28
1. See Nielluin.
Belaurin Gnomish form of Palúrien. 281, 328; Belawryn 310
Belcha Gnomish name of Melko. Belcha Morgoth 44, 67
Beleg 21, 47, 59, 62, 73, 76–83, 102, 118, 121–4, 141–2. Called ‘wood-ranger’, ‘hunter’, ‘huntsman’ 73, 76–7, 81, 123; a Noldo 78, 122–3; later surname Cúthalion ‘Strongbow’ 59, 62, 124
Belegost City of the Indrafang Dwarves. 230–1, 235, 244–8; Ost Belegost 244
Beleriand 64, 128, 205, 217, 245, 324; Drowning of Beleriand 251, 324
Belerion Harbour in the west of Britain. 313–15, 317, 322, 324, 330–3
Belthil The Tree of Gondolin with silver flowers, made by Turgon. 207. See Bansil.
Belthronding The bow of Beleg. 123
Beorn Uncle of Ottor Wfre (Eriol). 290–1, 294. See Hasen of Isenóra.
Beowulf 298, 323; J. R. R. Tolkien, On Translating Beowulf, 331
Beren 11–19, 21–31, 33–41, 43–5, 48–9, 52–63, 65–8, 71–3, 116, 123–4, 137, 139–40, 144–5, 215, 223, 231, 233–43, 246, 248–51, 259, 330. Called the One-handed, of the One Hand (see Ermabwed, Elmavoitë); Beren of the Hills 49; huntsman of the Noldoli, of the woods 13, 237. For Beren as Man or Elf see 52, 116, 139, 215, 248
Bethos Chief of the Woodmen. 101–2, 106, 111, 130, 142; Bethos’ wife (a Noldo) 101, 130
Bidding of the Minstrel, The (poem) 269–71; associated outline 261–2, 265
Bior Man of the Ythlings who accompanied Ælfwine. 319, 321–2, 331–2, 334
Bitter Hills See Iron Mountains.
Blacksword Name of Túrin among the Rodothlim (later Nargothrond). 84, 128. See Mormagli, Mormakil, Mormegil.
Blessed Realm(s) 34, 82, 266
Blue Bee See Bee of Azure.
bo-Dhuilin, bo-Dhrauthodavros, bo-Rimion ‘son of’ Duilin, etc.; see the names. (bo- replaced go-).
Bodruith Lord of Belegost. 230–1, 234–5, 246–7
Brandir 130–4. (Replaced Tamar.)
Brethil, Forest of 125, 130, 132, 135, 141
The Book of Lost Tales, Part 2 Page 48
