by James Rosen
Laird, Melvin R., via telephone, Fort Myers, FL, August 28, 1997
Landau, Jack C., via telephone, Alexandria, VA, December 2, 1993
———, via telephone, Falls Church, VA, December 16, 1993
———, via telephone, Falls Church, VA, January 12, 1994
LaRue, Fred C., via telephone, Biloxi, MS, September 19, 1993
———, via telephone, Biloxi, MS, August 4, 2003
Lauer, Elliot, New York, NY, December 17, 1991
Lefcourt, Gerald, via telephone, New York, NY, May 14, 2004
Lehman, John F., Williamsburg, VA, March 3, 2001
Leonard, Jerris, Washington, DC, March 17, 1992
———, Washington, DC, October 14, 1999
———, via telephone, Washington, DC, May 23, 2004
Lewis, Emery A., via telephone, Port St.
Lucie, FL, July 19, 2003
Liddy, G. Gordon, via telephone, Oxon Hill, MD, February 4, 1992
———, Washington, DC, August 4, 1999
———, via telephone, Oxon Hill, MD, December 4, 2003
———, via telephone, Washington, DC, August 9, 2004
———, via correspondence, August 21, 2004
———, via correspondence, November 14, 2004 (I and II)
———, via correspondence, December 5, 2004
Long, Russell, Washington, DC, May 10, 1996
Lubasch, Arnold, via telephone, Scottsdale, AZ, January 19, 2004
MacIntyre, Pope, via telephone, Atlanta, GA, February 21, 1994
Madison, William A., via telephone, Scottsdale, AZ, June 5, 1993
Malek, Frederic V., via telephone, Washington, DC, March 12, 1992
———, McLean, VA, December 15, 2002
Maloney, Francis X., New York, NY, June 22, 1993
———, New York, NY, July 28, 1993
———, New York, NY, November 9, 1993
Mancino, Adam, via telephone, Meriden, CT, September 10, 1995
Mardian, Robert C., via telephone, Phoenix, AZ, August 2, 1993
———, via telephone, Phoenix, AZ, September 14, 1993
———, via correspondence, April 20, 1995
———, via correspondence, August 20, 1996
———, via correspondence, August 22, 2001
———, via correspondence, February 6, 2003
Margiotta, Joseph, via telephone, West Hempstead, NY, December 8, 1997
McCord, James W., Washington, DC, July 25, 1994
McLaren, Richard, Jr., via telephone, Chicago, IL, December 8, 2003
McNamara, Robert S., Washington, DC, May 1, 2002
Mitchell, J. Robert, via telephone, West Hempstead, NY, February 9, 1998
———, via telephone, West Hempstead, NY, February 26, 1998
———, via telephone, West Hempstead, NY, August 8, 1998
Mitchell, Marion, via telephone, West Hempstead, NY, December 19, 1997
Mitchell-Reed, Jill, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, February 23, 1992
———, via telephone, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, March 12, 1992
———, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, May 5, 1992
———, via telephone, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, December 19, 1996
———, via correspondence, September 23, 2003
———, via correspondence, September 24, 2003
———, Miami, FL, November 22, 2003
———, via correspondence, November 25, 2003
Moore, Powell A., Alexandria, VA, May 17, 1993
Moore, Richard A., Washington, DC, January 31, 1992
Morrison, Susie, Orlando, FL, January 16, 1992
Murphy, Paul, via telephone, Washington, DC, September 24, 1997
Neal, James A., via telephone, Nashville, TN, May 20, 1992
Nelson, Jack, via telephone, Washington, DC, July 7, 1995
Nesline, Rebecca Sutton, via telephone, Dover, DE, August 30, 1995
Odle, Robert C., Washington, DC, April 17, 1993
Perk, Sandy Hobbs, New York, NY, May 1, 1992
Peskin, Stephan, via telephone, New York, NY, July 16, 2002
Phillips, Kevin, via telephone, Bethesda, MD, December 23, 1993
Porter, Herbert L. (“Bart”), via telephone, Newport Beach, CA, May 11, 1993
Prince, Ocatvius, via telephone, Delray Beach, FL, July 22, 2003
Prouty, L. Fletcher, via telephone, Alexandria, VA, October 12, 1994
Rayhill, James W., New York, NY, December 11, 1997
Rehnquist, William H., via correspondence, June 29, 1993
———, Washington, DC, October 20, 1993
———, Washington, DC, May 21, 2001
Rinaldi, Charles E., via telephone, Rockville, MD, July 18, 1995
Ronan, William J., via telephone, West Palm Beach, FL, September 26, 1994
Ruckelshaus, William D., via telephone, Houston, TX, March 8, 1994
Rudd, Mark, via telephone, Albuquerque, NM, May 12, 2004
Rumsfeld, Donald H., the Pentagon, January 4, 2002
Sankin, Andrew C., Washington, DC, June 13, 1996
Santarelli, Donald, via telephone, Alexandria, VA, May 6, 1995
Scotti, Gavin W., via telephone, New York, NY, September 16, 1997
Sears, John P., via telephone, Washington, DC, January 31, 1994
Segal, Marv, New York, NY, October 23, 1997
Shirley, Marie, via telephone, Mission, TX, March 23, 2004
Shogan, Robert, via telephone, Chevy Chase, MD, November 30, 1993
Shultz, George P., via telephone, Stanford, CA, April 29, 1996
Shumway, deVan L., McLean, VA, September 27, 1993
Silbert, Earl J., via telephone, Washington, DC, May 30, 1995
———, via telephone, Washington, DC, May 31, 1995
Simon, William E., via telephone, New York, NY, January 17, 1992
Sporkin, Stanley, via telephone, Washington, DC, December 12, 2003
Stans, Maurice, Washington, DC, June 4, 1992
Strauss, Robert, via telephone, Washington, DC, May 9, 1996
Tapman, Kenneth, via telephone, Highland Beach, FL, January 4, 2003
Thurmond, Strom, via telephone, Washington, DC, April 3, 1996
Timmons, William E., via telephone, Washington, DC, July 10, 1995
Treen, Joseph M., Montclair, NJ, May 20, 1995
Tully, James C., via telephone, McLean, VA, March 2, 1994
Uhre, Lee Jablonsky, via telephone, Potomac, MD, April 17, 1995
Ulicky, Sybil Kucharski, New York, NY, April 25, 1995
Vine, Richard D., via telephone, Chestertown, MD, December 9, 2003
Wallace, Mike, New York, NY, October 26, 1997
Wardell, Thomas R., via telephone, Phoenix, AZ, September 6, 1995
Webster, William H., via telephone, Washington, DC, February 15, 2001
Wells, Ida (“Maxie”), via telephone, Clinton, MS, October 29, 1994
———, via telephone, Clinton, MS, December 19, 1994
Wemhoff, Dan, via telephone, Washington, DC, September 10, 1999
Wickham, Julie Schlessinger, via telephone, Lorton, VA, January 15, 1995
Wiebe, Richard, via telephone, Las Cruces, NM, September 13, 1994
Williams, Kristen Forsberg, via telephone, Washington, DC, April 23, 1995
Wilson, David G., via telephone, Washington, DC, January 6, 1995
Wilson, Malcolm, White Plains, NY, May 12, 1993
Wing, John R., Brooklyn, NY, September 27, 1997
Wolfe, Tom, New York, NY, November 4, 2004
Wooten, James, via telephone, Washington, DC, April 9, 2004
THE MOORER-RADFORD TAPES
Below are citations for the White House tapes relating to the Moorer-Radford episode referenced in the chapter “Robbing the President’s Desk.” First declassified and released in October 2000, their contents were first published by the author in an article entitled “Nixon and the Chiefs,” published in the Atlantic Monthly in April 2002.
All of these tapes are available at the National Archives’ Nixon Presidential Materials Project in College Park, Maryland. All transcripts were prepared by the author. The author acknowledges a special debt to Mountain State University’s Nixon Era Center, which provided a digitally enhanced version of the December 21, 1971, tape. The center’s Web site can be accessed at www.nixonera.com.
NT, Conversation No. 639–30, President Nixon, John Mitchell, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman, Oval office, December 21, 1971, 6:07–6:59 p.m. [HRH and JDE enter at 6:09 p.m.]
NT, Conversation No. 640–3, Nixon and Haldeman, Oval Office, December 22, 1971, 9:48–11:02 a.m.
NT, Conversation No. 640–5, Nixon, Mitchell, and Ehrlichman, Oval office, December 22, 1971, 11:03–11:33 a.m.
NT, Conversation No. 640–11, Nixon and Haldeman, Oval Office, December 22, 1971, 1:16–1:50 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 641–5, Nixon and Haldeman, Oval Office, December 23, 1971, 11:37–11:53 a.m.
NT, Conversation No. 641–10, Nixon and Haldeman, Oval Office, December 23, 1971, 12:27–1:15 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 310–19, Nixon, Haldeman, and Robert Finch, Executive Office Building, December 23, 1971, 3:00–4:40 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 17–28, Nixon and Alexander Haig, White House Telephone, December 24, 1971, 5:01–5:08 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 17–37, Nixon and Mitchell, White House Telephone, December 24, 1971, 5:33–5:39 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 17–55, Nixon and Mitchell, White House Telephone, December 24, 1971, 11:17–11:22 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 17–91, Nixon and Melvin Laird, White House Telephone, December 25, 1971, 11:45–11:46 a.m.
NT, Conversation No. 17–102, Nixon and Thomas Moorer, White House Telephone, December 26, 1971, 12:12–12:16 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 310–30, Nixon and Haig, Executive Office Building, December 26, 1971, 12:16–1:43 p.m.
NT, Conversation No. 17–132, Nixon and Henry Kissinger, White House Telephone, January 1, 1972, 2:43–3:56 p.m.
PUBLISHED BY DOUBLEDAY
Copyright © 2008 by James Rosen
All Rights Reserved
Published in the United States by Doubleday, an imprint of The Doubleday Broadway Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.
www.doubleday.com
DOUBLEDAY and the portrayal of an anchor with a dolphin are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Excerpts from MARTHA: THE LIFE OF MARTHA MITCHELL by Winzola McLendon, copyright © 1979 by Winzola McLendon. Used by permission of Random House, Inc.
Excerpts from MAXINE CHESHIRE: REPORTER by Maxine Cheshire with John Greenya. Copyright © 1978 by M & M, Inc., and John Greenya. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
The author gratefully acknowledges the permission granted by author Len Colodny for the use of quotations from his numerous interviews with John Mitchell and other relevant individuals, dated 1985–1990.
The author gratefully acknowledges the permission granted by Robert Gettlin for the use of his interview with John Mitchell dated May 1985.
The author gratefully acknowledges the permission granted by historian Stanley Kutler for the use of quotations from his two interviews with John Mitchell, dated February and April 1988.
The author gratefully acknowledges the permission granted by Tom Wells for the use of interviews with relevant individuals in the 1980s.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Rosen, James.
The strong man: John Mitchell and the secrets of Watergate / James Rosen.—1st ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Mitchell, John N. (John Newton), 1913–1988. 2. Attorneys general—United States—Biography. 3. Watergate Affair, 1972–1974. 4. United States–Politics and government—1969–1974. I. Title.
KF373.M5349R67 2008
973.924092—dc22
[B] 2007049430
eISBN: 978-0-385-52546-6
v3.0