How to Do Things with Books in Victorian Britain

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How to Do Things with Books in Victorian Britain Page 47

by Price, Leah


  Armstrong, Nancy, 91

  association copies, 12, 13, 15, 32, 113, 168–74, 229

  Augustinianism, 107, 113

  “Auntie Toothache,” 252

  Austen, Jane: Northanger Abbey, 88, 202, 250–51, 253, 254–55, 256; Pride and Prejudice, 81, 216

  Austin, Alfred, 177

  authorial signature, 34

  authors/authorship, 29, 107, 130, 245, 259; and book historians, 107; and Byron, 234; and Coleridge, 232; and Darnton, 152; and Dickens, 95, 96, 97, 100; and Eliot, 170, 171, 173; and Flaubert, 60; and free print, 150; and Irving, 230; and it-narratives, 110; and James, 50; and literary criticism, 20, 34, 95, 107; and Mayhew, 220, 223, 227, 248; power to move through space and time, 18; professional, 95; and readers, 12, 15, 67, 81, 218; and tracts, 151; virtual encounters with, 150; and wastepaper, 233; and Yonge, 200

  autobiographies, 88, 89, 140

  autodidacts, 17, 83, 140, 203

  Awdry, Frances, The Miz Maze, 284n18

  Babbage, Charles, 143

  Bacon, Francis, 27, 28

  Bagehot, Walter, 22, 105

  banknotes, 108, 109, 172, 231, 278n13

  Baptist Magazine, 134

  Barrie, J. M., “A Poem,” 181

  bathos, 25, 86, 92–93, 132, 176

  Battles, Matthew, 90

  Beetham, Margaret, “In Search of the Historical Reader,” 247

  Beeton, Isabella, Mrs Beeton’s Book of Household Management, 182

  Bell, Bill, “Bound for Australia, 61–62

  Bell, Florence, 202

  Benjamin, Walter, “Unpacking My Library,” 121, 263n1

  Bennett, Arnold, 196

  Bernstein, Charles, A Poetics, 272n1

  Bernstein, Robin, “Dances with Things,” 263n3

  Best, Mrs., The History of a Family Bible, 171–72, 206

  Bewick, Thomas, Birds, 72, 74, 78, 82

  Bezos, Jeff, 5

  Bible, 36, 70, 133, 219; and bibles, 4; binding of, 2, 6, 181–82; circulation of, 111; covers of, 181–82; family, 79, 168, 171–72, 173, 174; and format and social class, 180–82; in G. Eliot, 79, 168, 170, 171, 174; as gift, 115, 123, 151, 155, 162, 189, 209; as locked-up, 122; and Mayhew, 227, 249; nontextual, practical uses for, 40, 160; shared among different audiences, 175; and social classes, 115; and social differences, 175; and uses other than reading, 39–40; as wastepaper, 157, 159

  bibles, 12, 14, 30, 109, 113; binding of, 6, 28; births and deaths recorded in, 40; and Catholicism, 39; and death, 227, 228; and disease, 195; distribution of, 156–62; donation of, 155; durability of, 38; eating of, 11, 40; faith in reading of, 41; and format and social class, 180–81; and invalids, 40; and it-narratives, 121, 231; and masters and servants, 15; and Mayhew, 221; and native graves, 40; and niche marketing, 165; and oaths, 40; oaths of revenge sworn upon, 36, 168, 171; and Obama, 15; price of, 6, 38, 158; pristine condition of, 19; read under wrong circumstances, 189–90; resale for gin, 206; sale of, 115, 155; as shield against bullets, 40; socially appropriate owner for, 116; as subsidized, 6, 123; and taxes, 220; value of, 157

  bible societies, 151

  biblioclasm, 149, 233

  bibliographers, 10, 12, 32, 34; and preservation vs. use, 225; as servant/handmaid, 237, 240, 252

  bibliographical materialism, 110

  bibliographical tradition, 131

  bibliographic codes vs. linguistic codes, 35

  bibliography, 107, 109; analytical, 130, 131, 134

  bibliomancers, 18

  bibliomania, 3

  bibliophilia, 10, 30, 40, 169, 219

  bildungsroman, 14, 16, 17, 37, 107, 193, 203, 260, 284n19; adults as blocking figures in, 204; book acquisition in, 84, 86–88; and child and text, 91; and development of literary sensibility, 130; and didactic texts, 68; and family, 73; and hatred of books, 17; and interiority, 78; and it-narrative, 124–30, 131; and models of causation, 12; post-Romantic psychologizing of, 131; and reading and individualism, 176; reading in, 6, 72, 77–78

  binder’s waste, 12, 220

  Binkley, Robert, 217

  biography, 71, 273n7

  Birrell, Augustine, “Book-Buying,” 230

  Black, Alistair, “The Library as Clinic,” 196

  Blackstone, William, Commentaries, 256

  Blackwoods Magazine, 88

  Blades, William, The Enemies of Books, 182, 183, 194

  Blair, Ann, 34

  Bluebeard, 185

  blue books, 144, 145, 249

  body/bodies, 2, 104, 116, 124; and book and text, 78, 129; book as conduit for, 197; book as displacing vs. conjuring up, 31; and books, 30; of Christ, 123; and clothing and binding, 133; and Dickens, 78, 99, 101, 102, 106; in Eliot, 79; and experience, 75; and it-narrative, 118, 125; and masters and servants, 184, 185–86; materiality of vulnerable, 75; and Mayhew, 238; and mind, 26, 27, 75, 78, 79, 106, 129; as paper or parchment, 102–3; and Pitman, 99; position of printed object in relation to, 45; puns about, 26, 27, 78; and soul, 144; as writing surface, 101, 102

  Bogue, David, 164

  bookbinding, 1–2, 3, 170, 184; from animal skins, 28–30; of Bible, 2, 6, 28, 181–82; calfskin, 1; and class, 178, 180–81; and clothing, 2, 5, 6, 56, 132–33, 144; crushed Morocco, 28; in Dickens, 1–2; pigskin, 27, 28; and prize books, 162; puns on, 27; slaves’s skin as, 123; socially appropriate, 116; and use by masters and servants, 178

  book collecting, 182–83

  book historians, 12, 33, 34, 35–36, 37, 107, 131

  book history, 20; and literary-critical theory and practice, 12; and personification, 134; and Victorian realist fiction, 28

  bookmark, 197

  book-object: and bildungsroman, 77; and children, 88, 91; and Dickens, 21; and disease, 196; and gentry, 11; hatred for lovers of, 78; and it-narratives, 110, 132; and materiality, 4; usefulness of, 233, 263n4

  book reviews, 25, 232, 233, 240–41, 243, 251, 252, 253

  book(s), 6, 103; abjection of, 220; and absence of beloved, 197–98; abstraction of, 12, 31; acquisition vs. choice of, 150; adaptability of, 224; age vs. price of, 246–47; aging of, 130; assimilation to, 129; authenticity and appearance of, 3; as banished, 226; as barrier, 14; as block, 113; as bridge, 14, 17, 113, 198; as buffer, 17, 58, 81; as burden, 139; burning of, 3, 9, 126; buying, renting, or borrowing of, 117; coffee-table, 8, 35, 93; commissioning, manufacture, and transmission of, 31; cover vs. content of, 3; as demonized, 16; and differences of rank and age, 17; display of, 6; exceptionalism of, 35; expensive, 33; and fashion, 3; fetishism of, 11, 40; and flame, 22; and freedom, 5; fumigation of, 195, 228, 259; as gift, 6, 49, 109, 115, 123, 139, 146, 149, 151, 155, 156, 162, 163, 189, 204; as heroes, 16; and human associations, 113; as human beings, 131–32; humanized, 126; and human relationships, 124; idea of, 9; inherited, 6; in judgment over persons, 122, 123, 133, 134; life cycle of, 107, 109, 129, 134, 153, 221, 227, 231, 238, 239, 250, 255; love for look of, 2; as manufactured good vs. found object, 90; manufacture of, 122; marketed for collective reading at home, 62; as material thing, 3, 4, 14, 20, 72, 76, 78, 91; as moving across social scale, 247; as negative space, 78; as object or commodity, 76; order of possession of, 131; out of date, 6; overproduction of, 140–45; ownership vs. intention to read, 150; personhood endowed to, 123; physicality of, 4, 77, 144–45; as picaresque wanderer, 17; placed, 18; power of, 7; powers to unite and to divide, 13; preservation vs. destruction of, 225–26; price or appearance of, 5; pricing of, 90; as prisoner, 12, 57, 111–12, 126, 127, 226; prize, 162–63; representation of, 12, 16, 36, 49–50, 67; respect for, 8, 186, 188; scorn for outsides of, 3; sofa-table, 18, 70, 84, 113, 169, 183; as term, 4; and text, 2, 4–5, 10–11, 20, 25–26, 40, 78, 129; vulnerability of, 123–24; as wedge, 198. See also page(s); paper

  Book-stall boy of Batherton, The, 205

  book throwing, 72, 75, 76, 77, 80, 88, 93, 113

  book trade, 90, 113, 169, 170, 247

  Bosanquet, Helen, “Cheap Literature,” 201

  Boston Society for the Religious and Moral Improvement of Seamen, Ad
ventures of a Bible, 122

  Boswell, James, 233

  Bourdieu, Pierre, 265n8

  Bowl of Punch, A, 205

  Braby, Maud Churton, Modern Marriage and How to Bear It, 60–61

  Bradbury, Ray, Fahrenheit 451, 126, 149

  Braddon, Mary Elizabeth: The Doctor’s Wife, 60; Lady Audley’s Secret, 177–78

  Brand, Stewart, 135

  branding, history of, 223

  Brantlinger, Patrick, The Reading Lesson, 78, 287n6

  Bratton, J. S., The Impact of Victorian Children’s Fiction, 162, 277n5

  Bread Basket, 245

  “Brevities,” 232

  Brewer, John, 130

  Bridges, Thomas, Adventures of a Bank-note, 278n13

  British and Foreign Bible Society, 28, 151, 155, 157, 158–59, 160, 165, 180–81

  broadcasting, 145, 216, 217, 244, 245

  Brodhead, Augustus, 157

  Brontë, Anne, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, 45, 55–56

  Brontë, Charlotte, 7, 36, 63; Shirley, 156, 197, 209

  —Jane Eyre, 193, 200, 284n15; absorbed reading in, 80–81; book as bridge vs. barrier in, 81–82; books as projectiles in, 3, 73; child’s consciousness in, 84; and instrumentalization of reading, 89; and it-narratives, 122–23; materiality of book in, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77; and original of Mr. Brocklehurst, 38, 91; qualification of reading in, 93–94, 104; and reception theory, 131; and Sewell, 68; and source of books, 86

  Brougham, Lord, 141

  Broughton, Rhoda: A Beginner, 196; Second Thoughts, 215

  Brown, Bill, “Introduction: Textual Materialism,” 266n11

  Brown, Clarence, Wife vs. Secretary, 62

  Brown, Irving, “How a Bibliomaniac Binds His Books,” 27

  Brown, John Seely, and Paul Duguid, The Social Life of Information, 257

  Brown, Matthew, 266n11

  Buchhandlung service, 19–20

  Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 85; England and the English, 57; “On Certain Principles,” 29

  “Bunch of Keys, The,” 203

  Bunyan, John, The Pilgrim’s Progress, 170, 203

  Burgess, Anthony, A Clockwork Orange, 149

  Burnett, Frances Hodgson, A Little Princess, 76

  Butor, Michel, 50

  Butterworth, C. H., 140

  buying, 117, 210; and Eliot, 229; reading without, 84, 85; and stealing, 6

  buying and selling, 12; and Cervantes, 212; and Dickens, 95; and meaning, 107, 113

  Byron, Lord, 233–34, 235

  Calinescu, Matei, 89, 90

  Calvino, Italo, If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler, 263n1

  Cambridge History of English Literature, 237

  Canetti, Elias, Auto-da-Fé, 55, 177

  Carey, Annie: Autobiography of a Lump of Coal, 109; A Bit of Old Iron; and A Piece of Old Flint, 109; A Drop of Water, 109; A Grain of Salt, 109; The History of a Book, 109, 122

  Carey, William, 39, 40

  Carlyle, Thomas, 238; The French Revolution, 236, 257; On Heroes, 33; Sartor Resartus, 235, 248

  Cartesianism, 32

  Cassian, 103

  Catholics, 16, 39, 203–4

  censorship, 126, 143, 149, 203

  Certeau, Michel de, 70, 75–76

  Cervantes, Miguel de, 57; Don Quixote, 67, 82, 84, 212, 250, 251

  Chadwick, Edwin, 145, 249

  chain letter, 145

  Changing Lives through Literature, 40–41

  characters, 3, 24, 30, 47, 49; and bildungsroman, 73; child’s identification with, 167; fantasized romance with, 259; as flat, 108; reader’s similarity to, 175; represented as writing, 91–92; and represented book, 76–77, 110

  “Charles Dickens and David Copperfield,” 105

  Charlesworth, Maria Louisa: A Book for the Cottage, 153; The Female Visitor to the Poor, 155; Ministering Children, 122; The Old Looking-Glass, 185, 188

  Chartier, Roger, 151; On the Edge of the Cliff, 265n6; The Order of Books, 131, 283n1

  Chatterley prosecution, 199

  Cheap Repository Tracts, 151, 181, 209

  Cheap Repository Tract Society, 160

  Cheney, Tom, 54

  Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 3

  Chestnutt, Charles, “Baxter’s Procrustes,” 4

  childhood: absorption in, 88; and bildungsroman, 127; and bildungsroman and reading, 87; and bookishness, 72; and it-narratives and bildungsroman, 129; prelapsarian model of, 91; stories of, 252–54

  children, 13, 57, 86; absorption of, 81, 88; and access to books, 86, 87, 88–89, 91; and acquisitiveness in fallen state, 90–91; and adults, 13, 14, 74, 83, 86, 87, 88–89, 91, 100, 106, 108–9, 113, 129–30, 204; and bildungsroman, 203, 204; and bodies as writing surfaces, 101, 102; and books as friends, 83; books like abused, 123; and family, 203; and family prayers, 214; fiction for vs. about, 90; growth of mind of, 130; as hiding from adults, 13, 74, 113; identification with literary characters, 167; and internalized content vs. display of unread books, 14; as internalizing texts, 91; interrupting reading of, 76; and it-narratives, 108–9, 125; memorization of hymns by, 91; and mothers, 51–52, 67, 75; as narrators, 125; out-of-body raptness of, 78; and parents, 15, 165; and prize books, 162–63; as readers, 76; and reading, 2; reading as distracting from, 52; and religious tracts, 165; as resembling books, 106; runaway, 127–28; selection of books for, 163, 165, 167, 188; sense of self of, 72; and servants, 163, 188; as sources of labor, 189; stories for, 252; and teachers, 14; teaching of poor, 188; and texts vs. books, 91, 100; withdrawal into mind by, 75; and women, 91; as written upon, 129–30

  children’s books, 167–68

  children’s magazines, editors of, 90

  China, 220; Cultural Revolution in, 9

  Chinese fiction, 219

  Christian conversion narrative, 17

  Christianity, 30, 39, 120, 122, 123

  Christian Observer, 229

  Christian Vernacular Education Society, 157

  Chrysal, or the Adventures of a Guinea, 241

  circulation, 5–6, 7, 20, 36, 135, 149, 171, 211, 247; ambivalence about, 12–13; and Anderson, 260; of banknotes vs. religious materials, 109; and Collins, 211; and death, 228, 234; and disease, 196–97; and Eliot, 108, 169, 171, 241; and Evangelical it-narrative, 14, 110; and free libraries, 244; and free print, 150; and Gosse, 253; and Greenwood, 228–29; humans as stations for, 131; and Mayhew, 222, 226, 245; and reading, 5–6; and religious publications, 110–16, 117, 119, 123, 152, 155, 178; and secular press, 132; and secular works, 159; and social class, 176; of things, 107. See also libraries, circulating

  “Circulation of the Scriptures,” 158

  Claude the Colporteur, 203–4, 205

  Clennam, Arthur, 51

  clothing/dress, 3, 35; and anthropomorphism, 132; and Austen, 255; bookbinding as, 132–33, 144; bookbindings as matching, 2, 6, 56; castoff, 178; and disposability, 246; hand-me-down, 183; and it-narrative, 125; metaphors of, 124; and newspapers, 184; and pages, 248; patterns for, 54–55, 56, 219; and rags, 10, 219; survival of, 225

  Cobden, Richard, 217

  coffee-table books, 8, 35, 93

  Cohen, Jessica, and Pascaline Dupas, 159

  coins, 108, 115, 125, 229, 231

  Colclough, Stephen, 247

  Colclough, Stephen, and David Vincent, 56

  Cold War era, 51, 75

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 63; Biographia Literaria, 232

  Collet, Collet Dobson, 38

  Collier, Jane, Art of Ingeniously Tormenting, 214–15

  Collier, Jeremy, 141

  Collins, C. A., 53

  Collins, Paul, 125

  Collins, Wilkie: Basil, 2, 198; The Moonstone, 207–13, 215, 216, 285n24; Poor Miss Finch, 213, 215

  colonialism, 39–40

  comedies of manners, 14, 17, 71, 72

  comedy/comic writing, 17, 25, 30, 54, 214

  commerce, 14, 34, 84, 86, 110, 117, 149

  communications circuit, 130, 151, 152

  conduct literature, 60–61, 62, 68–69, 70, 82, 113
, 142, 146

  Conrad of Hirsau, 264n7

  consciousness, 106, 113, 120; and Dickens, 84, 126; and Eliot, 79, 80; and Hardy, 46–47; and it-narratives and bildungsroman, 124, 126, 129

  consumption, 35

  Contemporary Review, 201

  conversion narrative, 193

  Cooke, Maud C., 146

  Cooper, James Fenimore, The Prairie, 86

  copyright, 11, 34, 181, 223, 246, 258

  Corbett, Mary Jean, Representing Femininity, 267n24

  Corelli, Marie, 194–95, 196

  Cornhill, 178

  “Cottage Library of Christian Knowledge, The,” 111

  Cottage Magazine; or, Plain Christian’s Library, 115

  counterfactuals, 83, 92, 94, 96

  country-house collectors, 11

  Coutts, Henry T., 2, 116, 197

  Cox, Caroline, 285n21

  Craik, D. M., 122

  Craik, George, The Pursuit of Knowledge under Difficulties, 140

  Crary, Jonathan, Suspensions of Perception, 272n14

  Crayon, Geoffrey, 230

  Crébillon, Claude, Le sopha, 109

  Cressy, David, 40

  Culler, Jonathan, “Anderson and the Novel,” 291n4

  cultural history, 37, 260

  Curtius, Ernst Robert, 11

  cybertheorists, 135

  Dairyman’s Daughter, The, 285n21

  Dames, Nicholas, The Physiology of the Novel, 270n1

  Dante, 59

  D’Arcy, Ella, “Irremediable,” 55

  Dardier, J. P., 217

  Darnton, Robert, 130, 151; The Business of Enlightenment, 22, 134; The Kiss of Lamourette, 152

  Darwin, Charles, 55

  Daston, Lorraine, 22, 34

  Davidson, Cathy, “The Life and Times of Charlotte Temple,” 134

  Davies, Tony, 62

  Davis, Natalie, 260; “Beyond the Market: Books as Gifts in Sixteenth-Century France,” 139

  Davis, Nuel Pharr, 213

  daydreams, 8, 77, 78–80, 92

  Deakin, Mary H., 229

  death/mortality, 13, 129, 168, 169, 225, 227–30, 234, 286n1; and burial metaphors, 143–44; and circulation, 234; and corpses, 22, 29, 144; and Eliot, 229; and Greenwood, 228–29; and the living, 13, 15, 175; and materiality of books, 169; and paper, 251

  debasement, 26, 105, 127, 129, 230

  Defoe, Daniel, 170; Robinson Crusoe, 72, 82, 109, 206, 207, 208

 

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