by Bill Gammage
50 Fensham 2008, 143.
51 Fensham 2008, 141.
52 Fensham 2008, 144.
53 McLaren 188, 199.
54 McLaren 200.
55 Fensham 2008, 145.
56 Fensham 2008, 147–8.
57 Fensham 2008, 146.
58 Fensham 2008, 147.
59 Fensham 2008, 146.
60 8 Jan 1832. Mitchell 1839 vol 1, 71n.
61 Breton 1834, 52n.
62 Fensham 2008, 146.
63 Breton 1834, 52n.
64 Fensham 2008, 146.
65 Fensham 2008, figure 2.
66 Fensham 2008, 141.
67 Fensham 2008, 146.
68 Fensham 2008, figure 2.
69 Fensham 2008, 148.
70 R ansom 257.
71 Fensham 2008, 146.
72 Mitchell 1839 vol 1, 41.
73 P Cunningham vol 1, 147.
74 Waugh 22.
75 Fensham 2008, 146.
76 Henry Nix 4 Aug 2010.
77 J Atkinson 6; Macknight 1998, 52; Rolls 2002, 64.
78 For example Fensham 2008, 152.
79 Fensham 2008, 146.
80 Fensham 2008, 151.
81 Mitchell 1839 vol 1, 71n.
82 Fensham 2008, 142.
83 Fensham 2008, 145–50, figure 4.
84 Fensham 2008, 145.
85 Fensham 2008, 142.
86 Fensham 2008, 154.
87 Also Fensham & Holman vs Lunt 1998a.
88 Benson & Redpath.
89 Benson & Redpath, 314–16.
90 Benson & Redpath, 285.
91 Benson & Redpath, 299.
92 Benson & Redpath, 288–98.
93 Benson & Redpath, 286.
94 Benson & Redpath, 286.
95 Benson & Redpath, 311–13.
96 Jurskis 2002, 689.
97 Benson & Redpath, 288.
98 Seddon 1994, 298–300.
99 ch 6; Blay; McMillan.
100 Flood 1980.
101 Lines 2006.
102 Lines 2006, 49.
103 Lines 2006, 166.
104 Lines 2006, 243.
105 Lines 2006, 336.
106 Lines 2006, 15–16, 154–5, 166–9, 244–5, 293, 353–4.
107 O ther deniers: RL Clark; P Collins; Horton 1982, 2000, 2002, 2008; G Lacey; Lunt 1997a,b,c, 1998, 2002; PB Mitchell; Walker in Gill et al; Witt et al.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1 Unpublished documents
Aboriginal Affairs, Dept of Natural Resources, Melbourne
1621 RG Gunn et al, Mudgegonga Aboriginal Art-Site Complex, Melbourne 2000
Archives Office of Tasmania, Hobart
Colonial Secretary’s Office
CSO 1/95/2276 J Rolland N 1823–4
CSO 1/317–18 GA Robinson R 1830s
Lands and Survey Department
LSD 355/1–10 FB 1803–34
MM 71/5/20 VDL Co P:
222 CB Hardwicke 1823; 227 C Lorymer Jan– Feb 1827; 228 J Garth & A McGeary Mar– Apr 1827; 229 J Fossey Apr–May 1827; 230 A Goldie Aug 1826; 231 E Curr Sep–Oct 1827; 232 H Hellyer 12–24 Dec 1828; 233 J Fossey Dec 1828; 236 H Hellyer 4–26 Jan 1829; 237 A Goldie Mar 1829; 238 H Hellyer 7–23 Nov 1828; 240 Hellyer to Curr Oct 1828; 241 H Hellyer Oct 1828
MM109 RC Gunn, ‘Journal of a visit to southern Victoria’, Mar 1836
NS1313/1 RC Gunn, ‘Account of a journey inland from Launceston to Deloraine’, Jan 1833 [is also ML A316]
Canberra and District Historical Society
‘Charles Throsby’, Canberra district 1820s, ms from ML
Clarence River Historical Society, Grafton
C53 J Warner, ‘Plan of the Big River from an eye survey by Mr Butcher’, Dec 1838
Fryer Library, University of Queensland, Brisbane
MSS5/486 RA Johnstone, ‘Reminiscences of the Habits and Manners of the Aborigines of Queensland’, c1880
John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland, Brisbane
OM67–20 J Oxley, Moreton Bay FB 1823, 4, 5 & 8; OM74–8 SE Pearson, ‘The Prospector of Argylla’ nd; OM79–17/1 C Archer, Durundur D 16 Apr 1843–20 Feb 1844; OM80–10 Archer family L 1838– 55; OM87–25 C Fraser D ‘Residence on the Banks of the Brisbane and Logan Rivers’, 30 Jun–6 Sep[=11 Aug] 1828; OM90–6 ‘Extracts relating to Aborigines 1839–1905’; OM90–18 E Henry P 24 Nov 1863–1919
La Trobe Library, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne
MF235 F Tuckfield J 1837–41
MS8457 box 865/1C EC Hobson, ‘Diary of a Journey with Lady Franklin’s Party’, 1839
MS9356 AW Howitt P
MSM534 J Dredge J 1839–40
Maps
821.02 A1837 R Russell, ‘Map shewing the site of Melbourne . . . in 1837’, 1837
821.02 BJF1837 R Hoddle, ‘Town of Melbourne’, 25 Mar 1837
821.1 R Hoddle, ‘Plan of the Surveyed Lands to the Northward of Melbourne’, 1837 (Roll Plan 104)
821.123 WW Darke, ‘Survey of part of the River Werribee’, 1839–40
CS26(1) copy C Grimes, ‘Port Phillip’, 1803
CS113 copy J Tuckey, ‘Survey of Port Phillip’, Oct 1804
Roll Plan 104A copy Draft of Roll Plan 104
Roll Plan 112 copy R Hoddle & WW Darke, ‘Plan of North and South Melbourne’, Nov 1842
Land Titles Office, Adelaide
Section survey plans, Hundreds of Burra, Kadina, Lincoln and Minnipa
Lands Museum, Dept of Environment & Resource Management, Brisbane
JJ Cobon, Survey and R, C153.301–2, Parish Tribulation
[A Cunningham et al], ‘A Geographical Sketch . . . [west of] Moreton Bay’, 1829, Map MT55
R Dixon, ‘Plan of the Brisbane River’, 26 Jul 1839, Plan M1076.1
J Oxley, ‘An Outline of the Bremer’s River’, 1824
H Wade, ‘Map of the Environs of Brisbane Town’, 1844, Map MT12
J Warner, Cancelled plans M1172.3–7 (Brisbane area), Sep–Nov 1841
WNB Wilson, ‘Plan of the Town of Somerset’ 1865 (S112–3), & R 6 Sep 1864 (2372– 64), & 4 Apr 1865 (1342–65)
Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney
572.993E JJ East, ‘The Aborigines of South and Central Australia’, 1889
A316 RC Gunn J Jan 1833; 597 JE Calder P; 610 P re Tas Aborigines; 614 T Braim n 1830s; 1206 vol 17 267–82 J Darling Des 17 Feb 1830; 1227, 1230, 1233, 1236, 1240, 1246, 1267/23 NSW Governor’s Des 1842–8 incl CCL & mission R 1841–3, Robinson J 1841, 1843; 1426 CJ Tyers L 1855–63; 1447 WA Cawthorne n c1855; 1450 J Gunther D 1836–65 & n; 1493 J Hawdon D 1838 & G Langhorne statement 1838; 1531/3 G Macleay L 3 Jan 1830; Deas Thomson P vol 3, 63–7; 1579 H Stockdale P 1850–1900; 1805 GH Dawson Rem 1834–90; 1930 D Unaipon ‘Legends’ 1924–5; 2053 S Marshall L 1842; 2535–7 G Aiston L 1920–40; 2645 CP Wilton, ‘The Native Black of the Past’ 1848–50; 2762 A Le Soeuf Rem 1840–53; 4360 pt 10, 923–7 Macarthur P; 7022–93 GA Robinson P & guide
Ab163 D Blackburn L 12 Jul 1788
Ar4 GA Robinson J 1845
B505 J Gunther Lecture c1843; 748 EJ Eyre; 756 W Scott P 1850–73; 852/2 41–62 HT Ebsworth L; 1055 EJ Garnsey, ‘History of Dubbo’ vol 1; 1463 GB Worgan J & L
Bonwick Transcripts Boxes 51–4, Missionary vols 3–6
C213 A Phillip L 2 Jul 1788, 26 Jul 1790; 231 J Franklin L 15 Oct 1802; 339 W Thomas J c1849
CY2715 S Ryrie, ‘Journal of a tour in the Southern Mountains’, 1840
CYPOS 725 HM Chester L extracts 28 Jul 1869–1 Dec 1871 in FL Jardine Letterbook 1, Somerset
DGD E von Guerard sketches & n
DOC1784 T Hall Rem c1903
MSS130/2 HM Eastman Rem; 214 W Thomas P box 2; 259 F Bonney Rem; 315/44 Berry P incl H Hume, ‘Journal of a journey made from Lake Bathurst to Pigeon House Mountain and North to the Shoalhaven’; 610 W Thomas P; 672 RJE Gormly P; 1007 Wall J 1844; 1192 J Russell P 1832– 77 pt b; 1822 ‘Remarks on the Aborigines of NSW’ c1820–30; 1863 C Henderson Rem; 2137 p549 A Carroll P
P
ICACC 450 WH Tietkins Scrapbook, Ayers Rock photo, Jul 1889
Q572.991/B M Bundock, ‘Richmond River Blacks’
Safe 1/32a–d WH Hovell J & n on journeys 1824, 1826–7
ZA2188 G Arthur P re Aborigines; 7080–1 GA Robinson P vols 59–60, 1841–7 journeys
ZB505 J Gunther lecture c1843
Mortlock Library, State Library of South Australia, Adelaide
1046/2 W Finlayson Rem (c~ Tom Gara)
1170 CP Mountford collection
D2875 (L) G Deane D 1869
D6993 (L) D Daly D 1869
PRG 175 419–22, 551–5 Angas P, J Menge L (c~ Bernie O’Neil)
PRG 294/2 WW Hoare D, n & photographs 1869–70
Museum of Victoria, Melbourne
J Bulmer P
AW Howitt P
National Archives of Australia, Canberra
A1640 1883/131 GB McMinn, ‘Report on Exploration on Mary River’, 26 Jan 1862
National Library of Australia, Canberra
Mfm M1172 JD Forbes D Jun–Jul 1830, Apr– May 1832
MS114 Franklin P, visits to NSW 1839, SA 1840–1; 351 AR Jones, ‘Lake George’ 1952 (for J Wild to C Throsby 28 Aug 1820); 689 C Throsby Smith J extracts Dec 1820; 727, 806 Gilmore P; 1217 Gould P, Elsey to Gould, 29 Sep 1857
Maps
G8981.G46 1832 (HOD) R Hoddle, ‘Survey of Limestone Plains’ [1832], 1911
G8981.G46 ‘Federal Territory Feature Map’, 1915?
G8984.C3 CR Scrivener, ‘Contour Survey for . . . the Federal Capital’, 1910
G8984.C3S1 R Dixon, ‘Canberra: Molonglo’ [1829], 1987
Oral History Unit
B Simpson & B Gammage, Drovers’ Oral History Project interviews: M Core, Mt Fullstop Station, Cape York, 6 Oct 02; M Lines, Aileron Station, Alice Springs, 4 Apr 05; R Purvis, Woodgreen Station, central Australia, 5 Apr 05
Noel Butlin Archives, Australian National University, Canberra
1/256/3 (WP–F1a) AA Co P, G Fortey, R on Dunlop and Toorale back blocks, 5/8/1875 (c~ Jim Noble)
Northern Territory Archives, Darwin
F515 Exploration maps and plans of the NT 1860–1911, folders 18, 23
NTRS541/Pt1, PC5, WB Douglas D 1/1– 31/12/1872
Northern Territory Library, Darwin
GW Goyder D 5/2–1/3/1869
DB Wiltshire D 1865
Map B1/2 Port Darwin 1869
Place Names Unit, Dept of Lands, Planning and Environment, Darwin
Diagram Book vol 1 1869, 5 Woods; 6 Woods; 10 Mitchell
FB 1869, 1A Woods; 4A Smith; 5A Harvey & King; L Knuckey; N Woods; P Woods; Q Aldridge; U King; X Smith; Woods 18 Mar 1869
FB 26 Mar 1869, Goyder (c~ Samantha Wells)
GW Goyder, ‘Traverse on East Arm’, 26 Mar 1869
Private possession
J Glover, Catalogue of 68 Pictures . . . of VDL, London 1836 (Tim Bonyhady)
Letters and Journals of GF Moore (WA), ms 2001 (Jim Cameron)
‘Lyndhurst’ farm records, Kangaroo Island, 1951–84 (Ron & Jean Nunn)
SA Perry’s Journal at Port Macquarie, 3 Nov 1830–9 Feb 1831 (Jillian Oppenheimer, Eric Rolls & Elaine van Kempen)
J von Sturmer, ‘Aborigines and their environment . . .’, ms 1973?
Public Record Office of Victoria, Melbourne
VPRS 10 CCL R on Aborigines 3/1841/2032 Airey; 3/1841/2040 Addis; 4/1842/2357 Airey; 4/1842/2373 Addis; 5/1843/22 Powlett; 9/1848/2172 Thomas; 9/1848/2173 Parker; 11/1850/55 Thomas
VPRS 11 CCL R on Aborigines 4/147 Parker 1840; 7/292 Thomas 1840
VPRS 19 40/1075A T Townsend, ‘Survey of the proposed line of road leading from Geelong towards Boninyon’, 21 Oct 1840
VPRS 1189 CCL R on Aborigines 1/53 (1853–5)
VPRS 2891, 2893, 2894 Weekly R on Aborigines: Thomas 1856–60, 1850–1, 1856
VPRS 4410 R on Aborigines 2/47 Dredge 1839–40; 2/52–65 Parker 1839–50 & J; 3/66–112 Thomas 1839–48 & J
VPRS 4414 GA Robinson, ‘Report on a journey . . . April–Oct 1844’
Queensland State Archives, Brisbane
SUR/A 91/5517 L re Cape York survey C153.301–2, 1890–1
South Australian Museum, Adelaide
M572.1 JF Forgeur, ‘Aboriginal words, Woradgery tribe’, nd, Tindale Collection (ref c~ Philip Clarke)
State Records of New South Wales, Sydney
Map 3643 (M595.2) R Dixon Molonglo River, May 1829
2/5000–2, 5063 R Hoddle FB 375–7, 443 1832–3, 1835
4/713.2 CCL R 1853; 719.2 Native Police 1840s–50s; 788.2 Ridley P 1871–5; Greenway 1873; 1141.2 Reserves for Aborigines 1848–9; 1146.4 CCL R 1851; 2219.1 Aborigines 1833–5; 2302.1 Aborigines 1836; 2433.1 Aborigines 1839; 2479.1 Aborigines 1840; 2831.1 Aborigines 1849; 7153 Robinson R 1842; Parker R 1845; Thomas J to Feb 1845; CCL R 1852; 8020.4 Aboriginal outrages 1830–1
COD 294A & B Supreme Court Miscellaneous Correspondence
Fiche 3271 C Throsby Smith J Dec 1820
Reels 46 A Cunningham J 1822–31; 3063 R Dixon L 1829, R Docker L 1829; 2624 FB J Meehan, J Oxley, W Harper; 3070 R Hoddle L 1828, C Hodgkinson R Apr 1841
State Records of South Australia, Adelaide
GRG 35/: 8 NT Survey Expedition Monthly R 1868–70 (c~ Samantha Wells); 256 GW Goyder FB 1862, 1869; 256 vol 2, JWO Bennett Plan, Escape Cliff to Anson Bay, 1865–9 (c~ Samantha Wells); 655 GW Goyder D 1869
Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart AG3318 J Glover Sketch Book 97, 1832+ (c~ David Hansen)
2 Newspapers, Parliamentary Papers and published maps
Maps
T Ham, A Map of Australia Felix, Melbourne 1847
D Kraehenbuehl et al, Forests & Woodlands of the Adelaide Plains in 1836, Adelaide 2000
——, Woodlands & Shrublands of the Southern Adelaide Region in 1836, Adelaide 2001
Newspapers
Argus, 6 Feb 1861 (Macpherson)
Bendigo Advertiser, 7 Mar 1861 (Macpherson)
Port Phillip Gazette, 29 Nov, 1 Dec 1849 (Beilby) (c~ Leith MacGillivray)
Sydney Gazette, 24 Aug 1803, 5 Oct 1836
Sydney Mail, 10 Jul 1880 p 56 (Leycester)
SMH, 6 p4 & 10 pp4–5 Jan 1862 (c~ Leith MacGillivray)
Sydney Truth Jun–Jul 1927 (Govett)
Parliamentary Papers
Great Britain, House of Commons
Aborigines 1839/34; 1844/34
Transportation 1812/341
NSW
1845 RSC on the Aborigines
Queensland
1868/519–23 HG Simpson, General R on the settlement of Somerset
1868/525–6 —— Further paper respecting the General R on the settlement of Somerset
1881 2/229–74 RL Jack, R on explorations in Cape York Peninsula 1879–80
South Australia
156/1857–8 S Hack, Explorations 1857
25&151/1858 BH Babbage & PE Warburton, Northern Explorations 1858
165/1860 RSC on the Aborigines
219/1862 JM Stuart, J 4 Nov—18 Dec 1859
21/1863 JM Stuart, J 20 Dec 1861—10 Dec 1862 & map
31, 157, 161, 204/1869–70 GW Goyder, R &map Port Darwin and vicinity
32/1870–1 Northern Territory Survey, Surveyors’ Descriptions
67/1875 Mr J Ross’s Explorations, 1874
114/1875 JW Lewis, R on Lake Eyre Expedition 1874–5
19/1876 J of Mr Lewis’s Lake Eyre Expedition 1874–5
22/1876 Giles’s Explorations 1875
111/1890 WH Tietkins, J of the Central Australian Exploring Expedition
43/1904 WR Murray, R etc re exploration trip of RT Maurice from Fowler’s Bay to Rawlinson Ranges and from Fowler’s Bay to Cambridge Gulf, 1901 and 1902
54/1904 LA Wells & FR George, R on prospecting . . . in the Musgrave, Mann and Tomkinson Ranges
27/1905 AA Davidson, J of explorations in Central Australia
Victoria
LC 1858–9 RSC on the Aborigines
Western Australia
2/1902 FS Brockman, R
on Exploration of the North-West Kimberley 1901
3 Published sources and theses
Abbott, WE, Essays: Political and scientific, Sydney 1890
——, ‘Notes of a journey on the Darling’, JRSNSW 15, 1881, 81–109
Allen, H, ‘19th c. faunal change in western N.S. W. and N-W Victoria’, Auckland Uni Anthrop working P 64, Apr 1983
——, ‘The Bagundji of the Darling Basin: Cereal gatherers in an uncertain environment’, World Arch 5, 1974, 309–22
——, ‘Where the Crow Flies Backwards: Man and Land in the Darling Basin’, ANU Anth PhD 1972
Allen, J et al (eds), Sunda and Sahul, London 1977
Allen, J & Corris, P (eds), The Journal of John Sweatman, St Lucia 1977
Allen, LA, Time Before Morning, New York 1975
Allen, MR, Case Studies of . . . Back Yamma, Euglo South and Strahorn State Forests, State Forests of NSW 1998
Amadio, N & Kimber, R, Wildbird Dreaming, Melbourne 1988
Anderson, A et al (eds), Histories of Old Ages:Essays in honour of Rhys Jones, Canberra 2001
Anderson, CA & Ladiges, PY, ‘A comparison of three populations of Eucalyptus obliqua . . . growing on acid and calcareous soils in southern Victoria’, AJBot 26, 1978, 93–109
Anderson, H, ‘The place for a township: John Helder Wedge at Port Phillip in 1835’, Vic Hist Mag 41, 1970, 351–9
Anderson, S, Pelletier, Melbourne 2009
Andrews, AEJ, A Journey from Sydney to the Australian Alps by Dr John Lhotsky, Hobart 1979
——, Earliest Monaro and Burragorang, Canberra 1998
——, Kosciusko: The mountain in history, Canberra 1991
——, Stapylton with Major Mitchell’s Australia Felix Expedition 1836, Hobart 1986
—— (ed), The Devil’s Wilderness: George Caley’s Journey to Mt Banks 1804, Hobart 1964
——, ‘The three land excursions of Governor Phillip’, JRAHS 85, 1999, 148–70
Andrews, P, Back from the Brink, Sydney 2006
——, Beyond the Brink, Sydney 2008
Anell, B, ‘Hunting and trapping methods in Australia and Oceania’, Studia Ethnographica Upsaliensa 18, 1960, 1–23
Angas, GF, Savage Life and Scenes in Australia and NZ [1847a], New York 1968
——, South Australia Illustrated, London 1847b
Angus, JC & Forster, HW, The Ovens Valley, Melbourne 1970
Anon, Australia: Its scenery, natural history and resources, London 1854?
Anon, ‘Darke’s Peak’, PRGSA SA 19, 1918, 154–62
Aplin, G (ed), A Difficult Infant: Sydney before Macquarie, Sydney 1988