266oldest indication of violence: Keeley, 1996; Thorpe, 2003.
266northern Iraq (Shanidar 3): Churchill et al., 2009.
266The jaw of a 30,000-year-old: Ramirez Rozzi et al., 2009.
266paradigm shift: Gibbons, 2011.
266African data also suggest interbreeding: Hammer et al., 2011.
Chapter 12: Quo Vadis?
269eight times the biomass: Smil, 2002.
270the first script was: Schmandt-Besserat, 1992.
270(Footnote 2) Those who continued: Brody, 2000.
271historical novel Creation: Vidal, 1981.
271(Footnote 3) Stanislas Dehaene: Dehaene, 2009.
272“The library connects us: Sagan, 1980, p. 282.
273Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: See http://royalsocietypublishing.org/journals/.
274Systema Naturae: Linnaeus, 1758.
275to make models and predictions: e.g., Borjeson et al., 2006.
275recognized as global problems: Diamond, 2005; Singer, 2002.
278Darwinian man: Gilbert & Sullivan, 2010.
278critical to complement the genetic data: Varki et al., 1998.
278narrow down the search space: Suddendorf & Butler, 2013.
280genetic changes in human populations: Milot et al., 2011.
280brain sizes decreased: McAuliffe, 2010.
280brain size and IQ: McDaniel, 2005.
280“I do not know with what: Johnson, 2005.
281Countless civilizations have collapsed: Diamond, 2005.
281we have domesticated ourselves: e.g., Hare et al., 2012.
281overall decline in violence: Pinker, 2011a.
282Some evidence suggests that brain size: Jantz, 2001.
283Plan it for the apes: See the website of the Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP): http://www.un-grasp.org.
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