And there was the sinister issue of the Druids. Not much was known of them, and all that Cato had read depicted the cult in lurid and horrific terms. He shuddered at the memory of the grove he and Macro had discovered a few days earlier. The place had felt dark and cold, and filled with menace. If nothing else, the conquest of the misty islands would lead to the destruction of the dark cult of Druidism.
The disgust he suddenly felt for the British caused Cato to pause in this line of thinking. As arguments justifying the expansion of the empire, they seemed plausible and simple. So much so, that Cato could not help being suspicious of them. In his experience, the things in life that were held up as eternal and simple truths were only so because of a deliberate limitation in thought. It occurred to him that everything he had ever read in Latin had presented Roman culture in the best possible terms, and infinitely superior to anything produced by any other race, whether ‘civilised’ like the Greeks, or ‘barbaric’ like these Britons. There had to be another side to things.
He looked at Nisus and took in the dark skin, dark features, thick curling hair and the strangely patterned amulets on his broad wrists. The Roman citizenship he had been awarded on joining the legions was less than skin deep. It was a mere legal label that conferred a certain status upon him. Beyond that, what kind of a man was he?
‘Nisus?’
The surgeon looked up from the flames and smiled.
‘Can I ask you something personal?’
The smile faded slightly and the surgeon’s eyebrows twitched closer to each other. He nodded.
‘What is it like not being Roman?’ The question was awkward and blunt, and Cato felt ashamed for asking it but blundered on in an attempt to clarify himself. ‘I mean, I know you are a Roman citizen now. But what was it like before? What do other people think of Rome?’
Nisus and Macro were staring at him. Nisus, frowning and suspicious, Macro simply astonished. Cato wished he had kept his mouth shut. But he was consumed with a desire to know more, to step outside the view of the world that had been fed to him since birth. Had it not been for the palace tutors, it was a view he would have accepted without question, without the slightest notion that it was partial.
‘What do people think of Rome?’ Nisus repeated. He considered the question for a moment, gently scratching the thick stubble on his chin. ‘Interesting question. Not an easy one to answer. It mostly depends on who you are. If you happen to be one of those client kings who owes everything to Rome, and fears and hates his subjects, then Rome is your only friend. If you are a grain merchant in Egypt who can make a fortune out of the corn dole in Rome, or a gladiator and beast supplier providing the citizens with the means to idle away their lives, then Rome is the source of your wealth. The fineware manufacturers and the arms factories of Gaul, the traders in spices, silks and antiquities, all of them are sustained by Rome. Wherever there is money to be made from Rome’s voracious appetite for resources, entertainment and luxury, there is a parasite feeding the demand. But for everyone else,’ Nisus shrugged, ‘I can’t say.’
‘Can’t say, or won’t say?’ Macro chipped in angrily.
‘Centurion, I am a guest at your fire, and only offer my opinion at your optio’s request.’
‘Fine! So give it then. Tell us what they bloody think.’
‘They?’ Nisus arched an eyebrow. ‘I can’t speak for them. I know little of the grain farmers along the Nile, forced to give up most of their crop each year, regardless of the yield. I’ve no idea what it means to be a slave taken in war and sold to a lead mine chain gang, never see my wife or children again. Or to be a Gaul whose land has been owned by the same family for generations, only to see it centurionated and handed over to a mob of discharged legionaries.’
‘Cheap rhetoric!’ Macro snapped. ‘You don’t really know at all.’
‘No, but I can imagine how they might feel. And so can you – if you try.’
‘Why should I try? We won, they lost, and that proves we’re best. If they resent that then they’re wasting their time. You can’t resent the inevitable.’
‘Nice aphorism, Centurion.’ Nisus chuckled appreciatively. ‘But there’s nothing inevitable about the taxes the empire collects, or the grain, gold and slaves it squeezes out of its provinces. All to support the squalid masses living in Rome. Can you wonder if people are filled with bitterness and resentment when they look to Rome?’
For a fatalist like Macro this was fighting talk, and he ground his teeth. If they had been drinking he would simply have tired of the conversation and stuck his fist in the man’s face. But he was sober, and in any case Nisus was his guest, so he had to endure the conversation.
‘Why become a Roman then?’ he challenged the surgeon. ‘Why, if you hate us so much?’
‘Who said I hated you? I am one of you now. I appreciate the fact that being a Roman grants me special status within the empire, but I have no feelings for Rome beyond that.’
‘What about us?’ Cato asked quietly. ‘What about your comrades?’
‘That’s different. I live alongside you, and fight with you when necessary. That creates a special bond between us. But put the Roman citizenship and my Roman name to one side and I’m someone else. Someone who carries the memories of Carthage deep in his blood.’
‘You have another name?’ This was something Cato had not considered.
‘Of course he has,’ said Macro. ‘All of them who join the eagles and take up citizenship have to take on a Roman name.’
‘So what was it before you became Nisus?’
‘My full name is Marcus Cassius Nisus.’ He smiled at Cato. ‘That’s how I’m known now in the army, and on every legal and professional document. But before that, before I became Roman, I was Gisgo, of the Barca line.’
Cato’s eyebrows rose, and a cold finger tickled the hairs at the nape of his neck. He stared at the surgeon a moment before he dared speak. ‘Any relation?’
‘A direct descendent.’
‘I see,’ muttered Cato, still trying to absorb the implications. He stared at the Carthaginian. ‘Interesting.’
Macro threw another log on the fire and broke the spell. ‘Would you mind telling me what’s so bloody interesting? Just because he’s got a funny name?’
Before Cato could explain, they were interrupted. Looming out of the dark came an officer, polished breastplate glittering with the reflection of the fire.
‘Surgeon, are you the one called Nisus?’
Nisus and Macro jumped to their feet and stood stiffly to attention before Tribune Vitellius. Cato was slower, wincing with the painful effort to raise himself to his feet.
‘Yes, sir.’
‘Then come with me. I’ve an injury that needs seeing to.’
Without another word the tribune turned and strode off, leaving the surgeon with barely enough time to tip out the dregs of his stew, wipe his spoon on the grass, and re-attach them to his belt before trotting off to catch up with the tribune. Cato slumped back to the ground while Macro watched Nisus disappear between a line of tents.
‘Strange one, that. Not quite sure what to make of him, except that I don’t like him yet. Might see how we get on after a few drinks.’
‘If he drinks,’ added Cato.
‘Eh?’
‘There are some religions of the east that forbid it.’
‘Why the fuck would they want to miss out on wine?’
Cato shrugged. He was too tired for theological speculation.
‘And what was all that bollocks about his name?’
Cato propped himself up and gazed across the fire towards Macro. ‘His family are descended from the Barcas.’
‘Yes, I heard,’ Macro said with heavy emphasis. ‘So?’
‘Does the name Hannibal Barca mean anything to you, sir?’
Macro was silent for a moment. ‘The Hannibal?’
‘The same.’
Macro squatted down by the fire and whistled. ‘Well, that might go some way towards
explaining his attitude to Rome. Who’d have thought we’d have an heir of Hannibal fighting with the Roman army?’ He laughed at the irony.
‘Yes,’ Cato said quietly. ‘Who’d have thought it?’
Chapter Twenty-Eight
_______________
Work on the bridgehead fortifications continued at first light. A thin mist had risen from the Tamesis and wreathed the camp of the Second Legion in its clammy chill. In the pallid glow of the rising sun, a column of legionaries trudged out of the northern gate of the marching camp that had been hastily thrown up as soon as the main body of the legion was ferried across the river. The rest of the army would soon be joining the Second to continue the campaign, and the fortifications had to be extended to accommodate the other legions and auxiliary cohorts. Round the Second Legion’s palisade the engineers had marked out a vast rectangle with surveying posts. A substantial stretch of earthworks had been raised the previous day, and the engineers set to work at once on extending the defences.
With weapons neatly stacked nearby, the legionaries continued excavating the surrounding ditch and piling the spoil to form an inner rampart. Once the spoil was packed down, a layer of logs was laid along the top to form a firm platform behind the palisade of sharpened stakes driven into the body of the rampart. A screen of men stood guard a hundred paces in front of their toiling comrades and far beyond them rode the distant figures of the legion’s mounted scouts. Caesar’s comments about the hit-and-run tactics of the British charioteers were fresh in the mind of the legion’s commander, and he had made sure that any approaching enemy would be sighted in time to warn the engineering party.
With relentless effort the earthworks were extended from the river in sections of a hundred feet at a time. Years of drilling ensured that every man knew his duty, and the work was carried out with an efficiency that gratified Vespasian when he rode out to inspect their progress. But he was preoccupied and troubled. His thoughts turned yet again to the meeting of senior officers he had attended yesterday. All the legion commanders had been present, as well as his brother Sabinus, now acting as Plautius’ chief of staff.
Aulus Plautius had commended their achievements, and announced that the army’s scouts reported that there was no significant body of enemy soldiers for many miles to their front. The Britons had taken a beating and retreated far beyond the Tamesis. Vespasian had argued that the enemy should be pursued and destroyed, before Caratacus had a chance to regroup and reinforce his army from those tribes who were only just beginning to appreciate the danger posed to them by the legions in the far south of the island. Any delay in the Roman advance could only be to the benefit of the natives. Although the Romans had managed to harvest the crops they had marched through in the early weeks of the campaign, the Britons had quickly realised the need to deny the invader the fruits of the land. The vanguard of the Roman army was advancing over the smouldering remains of wheat fields and grain stores, and the legions were wholly dependent on the depot at Rutupiae, from which long supply trains of oxen-drawn wagons dragged their loads forward to the legions. When conditions permitted, the supplies were shipped along the coast in the shallow-bottomed transports escorted by the warships of the Channel fleet. If the Britons were to make use of their superior manoeuvrability and concentrate their attacks on these supply lines, the Roman advance inland would be seriously delayed. It made sense to strike at the Britons now, while they were still reeling from their defeats at the Mead Way and the Tamesis.
The general had nodded at Vespasian’s arguments, but there was no shifting him from strict adherence to the instructions he had received from Narcissus, Emperor Claudius’ chief secretary.
‘I agree with everything you say, Vespasian. Everything. Believe me, if there were any ambiguity in the orders, I’d exploit the loopholes. But Narcissus was quite precise: the moment we secure a bridgehead on the far bank of the Tamesis we are to halt and wait for the Emperor to come and take personal command of the final phase of this campaign. Once we’ve taken Camulodunum, Claudius and his entourage will head home, we’ll consolidate what we hold and prepare for next year’s campaign. It’ll be some years yet before this island is completely tamed. But we must make sure we are strong enough to deal with Caratacus. We’ve beaten him before, we can beat him again.’
‘Only if we keep the upper hand,’ replied Vespasian. ‘Right now Caratacus has no army as such, just the scattered remnants of the forces we’ve defeated so far. If we push on we can wipe them out easily, and that’ll be the end of any effective resistance before we reach Camulodunum.’ Vespasian paused to choose his next words carefully. ‘I know what the orders say, but what if we destroy the remainder of the enemy and then pull back to the bridgehead? Surely that would satisfy our strategic needs and the Emperor’s political goals?’
Plautius clasped his hands together and leaned forward across his desk. ‘The Emperor needs a military victory. He needs it for himself, and we are going to give it to him. If we do what you say and utterly crush the opposition, then who will he fight when he gets here?’
‘And if we leave Caratacus alone until Claudius arrives, maybe we won’t be able to beat the Britons at all. Maybe he’ll arrive just in time to join the rout back to the ships. How will that look on his political record?’
‘Vespasian!’ Sabinus cut in, glancing sharply at his younger brother. ‘I’m sure it won’t come to that. Even if Caratacus does manage to field another army, we’ll be reinforced by the men the Emperor brings with him. Most of the Eighth, some of the Praetorian Guard cohorts, and even elephants. Isn’t that right?’ Sabinus looked across the table to Plautius.
‘Quite right. More than enough to crush anything the Britons can place in our way. Once those savages catch sight of the elephants, they’ll bolt.’
‘Elephants!’ Vespasian laughed bitterly as he recalled a vivid account of the battle of Zama he had read as a boy. ‘I rather think they pose more danger to our side than to the enemy. The Eighth are mostly a bunch of aged invalids and raw recruits, and the Praetorians are used to the soft life in Rome. We don’t need them, any of them, if we strike now.’
‘Which we cannot do under any circumstances,’ Plautius said firmly. ‘Those are the orders and we obey them. We don’t attempt to interpret them, or skirt round them. That’s an end to the issue.’ The general stared fixedly at Vespasian, and the legate’s final attempt at protest died in his throat. There was no point in pursuing the matter, even though all present must know it made good military sense. The effective deployment of military strategy had been overridden by a political agenda.
Sabinus sensed his brother’s submission and quickly turned the discussion on to the next item on the agenda.
‘Sir, we need to consider the allocation of replacements. It’s most urgent.’
‘Very well.’ Plautius was eager to move on to a new subject. ‘I’ve looked over your strength returns and decided on the allocations. The biggest share goes to the Second Legion.’ He smiled placatingly at Vespasian. ‘Your unit has taken the most casualties since we landed.’
Plautius completed his allocation of replacements, which left only the commander of the Twentieth unhappy with his lot. He was granted no extra men and, worse, his legion was relegated to the role of strategic reserve – a move guaranteed to diminish his share of the coming glory, assuming the campaign concluded successfully for the invaders.
‘One final matter, gentlemen.’ Plautius leaned back and made sure that he had the close attention of every officer. ‘I’ve had reports that the enemy is using Roman army equipment: swords, slingshot and some scaled armour. If this was no more than one or two items, I might not be concerned. It is not unknown for a discharged veteran to sell his army issue to a passing trader. But the quantity recovered so far is too large to overlook. It would appear that someone has been running arms to the Britons. We’ll deal with them after the campaign is over, but until then I want a record kept of every item you recover from the battlefield. When
the trader is found we can round off the fighting with a nice little crucifixion.’
At once the fears Vespasian harboured about his wife’s connections to the Liberators flowed to the forefront of his thoughts, accompanied by a chilling ripple up his spine.
‘This trader has been rather busy, sir,’ Hosidius Geta said quietly.
‘Meaning?’
‘Meaning that he must be running a sizeable export organisation if he’s been shipping the quantity of equipment we’ve encountered so far. Not the kind of operation that goes easily unnoticed.’
‘Do you have any objection to speaking your mind clearly?’
‘None, sir.’
‘Then please do so.’
‘I think we’re looking at something a little more sinister than some chancer hoping to turn a quick profit. The quantity of arms the Ninth has come across so far is too large. Whoever is backing this operation has access to money, some senior people in the arms factories, and a small fleet of trading vessels.’
‘The Liberators emerging from the shadows again, no doubt,’ Vitellius suggested with a mocking smile.
Geta turned on his stool towards him. ‘You have a better explanation, Tribune?’
‘Not me, sir. Just repeating a rumour that’s doing the rounds.’
‘Then kindly confine your remarks to ones that assist the deliberations of your betters. The rest you can save to impress the junior tribunes.’
A ripple of laughter swept through the senior officers, and Vitellius’ face flushed with bitter humiliation. ‘As you wish, sir.’
Geta nodded with satisfaction, and turned back to the general. ‘Sir, we need to inform the palace at once. Whoever is responsible for supplying the Britons with our equipment will run for cover as soon as word gets out about what we’ve discovered.’
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