Caesar, Gaius Julius. Caesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic and Civil Wars: With the Supplementary Books Attributed to Hirtius; Including the Alexandrian, African and Spanish Wars. trans. W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1869.
Caesar, Gaius Julius. The Civil War: With the Anonymous Alexandrian, African, and Spanish Wars, trans. John Palmer Carter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Carey, Brian Todd, Joshua B. Allfree, and John Cairns. Warfare in the Ancient World. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword, 2005.
Cary, M., and H. H. Scullard. A History of Rome. 3rd ed. New York: Palgrave, 1975.
Cassius Dio. Roman History, trans. Earnest Cary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914–27.
Dando-Collins, Stephen. Caesar’s Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar’s Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome. New York: Wiley, 2002.
Delbrück, Hans. Warfare in Antiquity, trans. Walter J. Renfroe Jr. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.
Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. Caesar, a History of the Art of War among the Romans down to the End of the Roman Empire with a Detailed Account of the Campaigns of Caius Julius Caesar. Vol. 1. New York: Biblio and Tannen, 1963 [1892].
———. The Great Captains. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1995 [1889].
Fuller, J. F. C. A Military History of the Western World. Vol. 1. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1954.
Gabriel, Richard. Great Armies of Antiquity. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2002.
Gabriel, Richard, and David Boose. Great Battles of Antiquity. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1994.
Gilliver, Kate. Caesar’s Gallic Wars, 58–50 B.C. New York: Routledge: 2003.
Gilliver, Kate, Adrian Goldsworthy, and Michael Whitby. Rome at War: Caesar and His Legacy. New York: Osprey, 2005.
Goldsworthy, Adrian. “Reassessing Caesar’s Generalship.” Military History Quarterly 15, no. 3 (Spring 2003).
———. Roman Warfare. New York: Harper Collins-Smithsonian, 2005 [2000].
Grant, Michael. The Twelve Caesars. New York: History Book Club, 2000 [1977].
Greenough, J. B., Benjamin L. D’Ooge, and M. Grant Danielle. Caesar’s Gallic War. Boston: Ginn, 1898.
Gwatkin, William E., Jr. “Some Reflections on the Battle of Pharsalus.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 87 (1956).
Herm, Gerhard. The Celts. New York: St. Martin’s, 1977.
Jimenez, Ramon L. Caesar against Rome: The Great Roman Civil War. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
Jones, Archer. The Art of War in the Western World. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1997 [1987].
Kahn, Arthur. The Education of Julius Caesar. NY: Schocken, 1986.
Keppie, Lawrence. The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. London: Routledge, 1998.
———. “The Roman Army of the Later Republic.” In Gen. Sir John Hackett, Warfare in the Ancient World. New York: Facts on File, 1989.
Lendon, J. E. Soldiers and Ghosts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.
Liddell Hart, Basil. Strategy. 2nd ed. New York: Praeger, 1968.
Maier, Ferdinand. “The Oppida of the Second and First Centuries B.C.” In Sabatino Moscati, Otto Hermann Frey, Venceslas Kruta, Barry Raftery, and Miklós Szabó, eds., The Celts. New York: Rizzoli, 1991.
McCall, Jeremiah B. The Cavalry of the Roman Republic: Cavalry Combat and Elite Reputations in the Middle and Late Republic. New York: Routledge, 2002.
McCartney, Eugene. “On Aiming Weapons at the Face.” Classical Philology 24, no. 2 (April 1929).
Meier, Christian. Caesar, trans. David Mclintock. New York: Harper Collins, 1995.
Morgan, John D. “Palaepharsalus—the Battle and the Town.” American Journal of Archaeology 87, no. 1 (January 1983).
Nofi, Albert. “Pompey the Great and the Campaign of 49 B.C.: Analysis of a Military Blunder.” Strategypage, On War and Warfare. http://www.strategypage.com/articles/default.asp?target’pompey.htm. Accessed 10 August 2007.
O’Reilly, Donald. “Besiegers Besieged.” Military History 9, no. 6 (February 1993).
Peddie, John. The Roman War Machine. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1996.
Plutarch. Parallel Lives, trans. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1919.
Rankin, David. Celts and the Classical World. London: Routledge, 1996.
Reid, Matthew S. “Caesar’s Counterinsurgency in Gaul,” Strategy and Tactics 243 (June 2007).
Wagener, A. Plezner. “Aiming Weapons at the Face: A Sign of Valor.” Classical Philology 24, no. 3 (July 1929).
Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
Chapter 7
Bacon, Peter Kirk. “A Critical Appraisal of Byzantine Military Strategy, 400–1000 AD.” Master’s thesis, Texas A&M University, 1998.
Barker, John W. Justinian and the Later Roman Empire. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977 [1966].
Brogna, Maj. Anthony. “The Generalship of Belisarius.” Master’s thesis, US Army Command and General Staff College, 1995.
Burns, Thomas S. A History of the Ostrogoths. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.
Bury, J. B. History of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 2. New York: Dover, 1958.
Cameron, Averil. Agathias. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.
———. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, AD 395–600. New York: Routledge, 1993.
Christensen, A. L’Iran sons les Sassanides. Copenhague: Levin & Munksgaard, 1936.
Clausewitz, Karl von. On War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.
———. Procopius and the Sixth Century. London: Duckworth, 1985.
Delbruck, Hans. The Barbarian Invasions, trans. Walter J. Renfroe. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990 [1980].
Dupuy, R. Ernest, and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Encyclopedia of Military History. New York: Harper & Row, 1977 [1970].
Elton, Hugh. “Army and Battle in the Age of Justinian (527–65).” In Paul Erdkamp, ed., A Companion to the Roman Army. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007.
Evans, J. A. S. The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power. London: Routledge, 2000.
Farrokh, Kaveh. Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War. New York: Osprey, 2007.
Gabriel, Richard, and Donald Boose. The Great Battles of Antiquity. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.
Gibbon, Edward. Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Heritage Press, 1946 [1776–88].
Goldsworthy, Adrian. In the Name of Rome. London: Phoenix, 2004 [2003].
Greatrex, Geoffrey. “Byzantium and the East in the Sixth Century.” In Michael Maas, ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
———. Rome and Persia at War. Leeds: Francis Cairns, 1998.
Greatrex, Geoffrey, and Samuel N. C. Lieu. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars. London: Routledge, 2002.
Haldon, John. Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. London: UCI Press, 1999.
Jones, Archer. The Art of War in the Western World. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1997 [1987].
Lee, A. D. “The Empire at War.” In Michael Maas, ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Liddell Hart, Basil., Strategy. New York: Praeger, 1967.
Malalas, John. The Chronicle of John Malalas, trans. Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys, Roger Scott, et al. Melbourne: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1986.
Nicolle, David. Medieval Warfare Source Book: Warfare in Western Christendom. Vol. 1. London: Brockhampton Press 1999 [1995].
———. Medieval Warfare Source Book: Christian Europe and its Neighbors. Vol. 2. London: Brockhampton Press, 1998 [1996].
Oman, C. W. C. The Art of War in the Middle Ages, rev. and ed. John Beeler. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1953 [1885].
Pohl, Walter. “Justinian and the Barbarian Kingdom
s.” In Michael Maas, ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Procopius, Secret History, trans. Richard Atwater. New York: Dorset, 1992.
———. History of the Wars, trans. H. B. Dewing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006 [1914].
Shahbazi, A. Sh. “History of Iran: Sassanian Army.” Iran Chamber Society, 2001–8, http://www.iranchamber.com/history/sassanids/sassanian_army.php, 28 May 2008
Stanhope, Philip Henry (Lord Mahon). The Life of Belisarius. Yardley, PA: Westholme, 2006 [1829].
Treadgold, Warren, Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.
Whitby, Michael. Rome at War, ad 293–696. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Wilcox, Peter. Rome’s Enemies: Parthians and Sassanid Persians. New York: Osprey, 2005 [1986].
Wolfram, Herwig. History of the Goths, trans. Thomas J. Dunlap. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988 [1979].
Zachariah of Mitylene. Syriac Chronicle, trans. F. J. Hamilton and E. W. Brooks. London: Methuen, 1899.
Chapter 8
Alexander, Bevin. How Great Generals Win. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002 [1993].
———. How Wars Are Won. New York: Crown, 2002.
Allsen, Thomas. “The Rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China.” In Herbert Franke and Denis Twitchett, The Cambridge History of China, vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
“Battle of the Kalka River 1223.” from the Xenophon Group, no date, http://www.xenophon-mil.org/rushistory/battles/kalka.htm, 26 July 2008.
Biran, Michael, Chinggis Khan. Oxford: Oneworld, 2007.
Buell, P. D. “Subotei Ba’atur.” In Igor de Ratchewiltz, Hok-lam Chan, Hsiao Ch’i-ch’ing, and Peter W Geier, eds., In the Service of the Khan. Wiesbaden: Harrossowitz, 1993.
Chambers, James. The Devil’s Horsemen. New York: Atheneum, 1979.
Dalantai. “Menggu bingxue yanjiu: jian lun Chengjisiban yong bing zhi mi [Research into the Mongol art of war: The strategy of Chinggis Qahan].” Chengde: Junshi kexue chubanshe, 1990, trans. in Urunge Onon, The Secret History of the Mongols. Richmond, England: Curzon, 2001.
Dawson, Christopher, ed. The Mongol Mission: Narratives and Letters of the Franciscan Missionaries in Mongolia and China in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. New York: Sheed & Ward, 1955.
De Hartog, Leo. Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1999 [1989].
Di Cosmo, Nicola. Warfare in Inner Asian History: 500–1800. Boston: Brill, 2002.
Gabriel, Richard. Genghis Khan’s Greatest General: Subotai the Valiant. Norman: Oklahoma University Press, 2004.
———. “The Right Hand of Khan.” Military History, May–June 2008.
Gabriel, Richard, and Donald Boose. The Great Battles of Antiquity: A Strategic and Tactical Guide to Great Battles That Shaped the Development of War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.
Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Heritage Press, 1946 [1776–88].
Hildinger, Erik. Warriors of the Steppe. New York: DaCapo, 2000 [1997].
Jackson, Peter. The Mongols and the West, 1221–1410. New York, Pearson Longman, 2005.
Javaini, Ata-malik. Genghis Khan: The History of the World Conqueror, trans. J. A. Boyle. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1997 [1958].
Kahn, Paul. The Secret History of the Mongols: The Origins of Chingis Khan. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1984.
Kennedy, Hugh. Mongols, Huns and Vikings at War. London: Cassell, 2002.
Kosztolnyik, Z. J. Hungary in the 13th Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Legg, Stuart. The Barbarians of Asia: The Peoples of the Steppes from 1600 BC. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1995 [1970].
Liddell Hart, Basil. Great Captains Unveiled. New York: DaCapo, 1996 [1927].
Lukinich, Imre. A History of Hungary in Biographical Sketches. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1968 [1937].
Man, John. Genghis Khan: Life, Death, and Resurrection. New York: St. Martin’s, 2004.
Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
McCreight, Maj. Richard D. The Mongol Warrior Epic: Masters of Thirteenth Century Maneuver Warfare. Master’s thesis, US Army Command and General Staff College, 1983.
Miranda, Joseph. “Khan: The Rise of the Mongol Empire in the 13th Century.” Strategy and Tactics 229 (July–August 2005).
Mitchell, Robert, and Nevill Forbes, eds. The Chronicle of Novgorod. Hattiesburg, MS: Academic International Press, 1970.
Morgan, David. The Mongols. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
Nicolle, David. Medieval Warfare Source Book, Volume I: Warfare in Western Christendom. London: Brockhampton Press, 1995.
———. Medieval Warfare Source Book. Vol. 2, Christian Europe and Its Neighbors. London: Brockhampton Press, 1996.
Nicolle, David, and Viacheslav Shpakovsky. Kalka River, 1223. Oxford: Osprey, 2001.
Onon, Urgunge. The Secret History of the Mongols. Richmond, England: Curzon, 2001.
Pittard, Maj. Dana J. H. Thirteenth Century Mongol Warfare. Research paper, Leavenworth, KS: US Army Command and General Staff College Press, 1994.
Prawdin, Michael. The Mongol Empire, trans. Eden Paul and Cedar Paul. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1967 [1938].
Ramirez, Lt. Col. Joe E. Genghis Khan and Maneuver Warfare. Student paper. Carlisle Barracks, PA: US Army War College, 2000.
Ratchnevsky, Paul. Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, trans. Thomas Haining. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2000 [1983].
Sinor, Denis. “The Inner Asian Warriors.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 101, no. 2 (April–June 1981): 133–44.
Spuler, Bertold. The Mongol Period: History of the Muslim World. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener, 1994 [1969].
Takemoto, Maj. Glenn H. Back Azimuth Check: A Look at Mongol Operational Warfare. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: US Army Command and General Staff College, 1992.
Trombetta, John J., and Steven C. Ippolito. “The Emergence of Sea Power in the Yuan Dynasty.” 24 December 2007. www.militaryhistoryonline.com/medieval/articles/mongolwarfighting.aspx. Accessed 21 July 2008.
Turnbull, Stephen. Genghis Khan and the Mongol Conquests, 1190–1400. Oxford: Osprey, 2003.
Weatherford, Jack. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown, 2004.
Chapter 9
Anderson, Perry. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. London: Humanities Press, 1974.
Ayton, Andrew. “Arms, Armour, and Horses.” In Maurice Keen, ed., Medieval Warfare: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Baumgartner, Frederic J. From Spear to Flintlock. New York: Praeger, 1991.
Bennett, Matthew, et al. Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World, AD 500–AD 1500. New York: Thomas Dunne/St. Martin’s, 2005.
Bloom, James. “The Hussites: 15th Century Armored Wagon Warfare.” Command 35 (November 1995).
Contamine, Philippe. War in the Middle Ages, trans. Michael Jones. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984 [1980].
Cornej, Petr. “The Hussite Art of Warfare.” In From the Hussite Wars to NATO Membership. Prague: ELK, 2002.
Delbrück, Hans. Medieval Warfare, trans. Walter J. Renfroe Jr. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982 [1923].
Dickie, Iain. “Vitkov, 1420.” In Kelly Devries et al. eds., Battles of the Medieval World, 1000–1500. London: Amber Books, 2006.
Dupuy, Ernest, and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Encyclopedia of Military History. New York: Harper & Row, 1977 [1970].
Fudge, Thomas A. The Magnificent Ride. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1998.
———. “‘More Glory than Blood’: Murder and Martyrdom in the Hussite Crusade.” In Bohemian Reformation and Religious Practices, vol. 5, pt. 1. Prague: Philosophical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2004.
Gaillard, Philippe. “The Hussites,” tr
ans. Bob Gingel. Claymore 8 (1995).
Gillett, Ezra. The Life and Times of John Huss. Ann Arbor: Scholarly Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2006 [1863–64].
Gravett, Christopher. German Medieval Armies, 1300–1500. Oxford: Osprey, 1985.
“Gunpowder Weapons of the Late Fifteenth Century.” The Xenophon Group. 16 May 2001. http://xenophongroup.com/montjoie/gp_wpns.htm. Accessed 18 October 2008.
Hall, Bert S. Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
Haywood, Matthew. “Hussite Battle Tactics and Organisation.” The Hussites of Bohemia. 2002, http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/matthaywood/main/Hussite_Tactics_and_Organisation.htm. Accessed 18 October 2008.
———. “Hussite Battles and Significant Events.” The Hussites of Bohemia. 2002, http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/matthaywood/main/Hussite_Battles_and_Significant_events.htm. Accessed 18 October 2008.
———. “Jan Žižka.” The Hussites of Bohemia.” 2002, http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/matthaywood/main/Jan_Žižka.htm. Accessed 18 October 2008.
———. “Medieval Germany.” The Hussites of Bohemia. 2002, http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/matthaywood/main/Medieval_Germany.htm. Accessed 3 July 2008.
———. “The Prelude to War” The Hussites of Bohemia. 2002, http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/matthaywood/main/Hussites.htm#The%20Prelude%20to%20War. Accessed 3 July 2008.
———. “The Protagonists.” The Hussites of Bohemia. 2002, http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/matthaywood/main/Hussites.htm#The%20Hussite%20Wars%201419-1434, 3. Accessed July 3 2008.
———. “Warwagons.” The Hussites of Bohemia. 2002, http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/matthaywood/main/Warwagons.htm. Accessed 3 July 2008.
Hazard, Harry W., ed. A History of the Crusades. Vol. 3, The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975.
Heymann, Frederick Gotthold. John Žižka and the Hussite Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955.
Holmes, Richard, ed. The Oxford Companion to Military History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Housley, Norman. The Later Crusades, 1274–1580: From Lyons to Alcazar. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Masters of the Battlefield Page 67
