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CONTRIBUTORS
H. TYLER BLETHEN is a professor of history and director of the Mountain Heritage Center at Western Carolina University. He is a coauthor of From Ulster to Carolina: The Migration of the Scotch-Irish to Southwestern North Carolina (1983; rev. ed., 1998) and a coeditor of Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish (1997).
C. CLIFFORD BOYD JR. is a professor of anthropology at Radford University, where he began teaching in 1986 after receiving a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. His research interests include Native American cultures of the southeastern United States, anthropological theory, and human skeletal biology.
RONALD D ELLER is a professor of history and former director of the Appalachian Center at the University of Kentucky, where he coordinated research on a wide range of Appalachian policy issues including education, health care, economic development, civic leadership, and the environment. He is working on a book tentatively titled Appalachia and the Politics of Development, 1945-Present.
DAVID C. HSIUNG is the Charles A. Dana Professor of History at Juniata College in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. He is the author of Two Worlds in the Tennessee Mountains: Exploring the Origins of Appalachian Stereotypes (1997).
JOHN C. INSCOE is a professor of history at the University of Georgia. He is the author of Mountain Masters: Slavery and the Sectional Crisis in Western North Carolina (1989), coauthor (with Gordon B. McKinney) of The Heart of Confederate Appalachia: Western North Carolina in the Civil War (2000), and editor of Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South from Slavery to Segregation (2000).
RONALD L. LEWIS is the Stuart and Joyce Robbins Chair in History at West Virginia University. His most recent book is Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880–1920 (1998).
BILL C. MALONE is a retired professor of history at Tulane University now living in Madison,Wisconsin. He is the author of Country Music, USA (1985), Don’t Get above Your Raisin’: Country Music and the Southern Working Class (2002), and Southern Music/American Music (2003) and the host of a radio show, Back to the Country, on WORT-FM in Madison.
DEBORAH VANSAU MCCAULEY is a historian of American religions. Her books include Appalachian Mountain Religion: A History (1995), which won the W. D. Weatherford Award, and (with Laura E. Porter, Patricia Parker Brunner, and Warren E. Brunner) Mountain Holiness: A Photographic Narrative (2003).
GORDON B. MCKINNEY is director of the Appalachian Center at Berea College. He is the author of Southern Mountain Republicans, 1865–1900: Politics and the Appalachian Community (1978) and (with John Inscoe) The Heart of Confederate Appalachia: Western North Carolina in the Civil War (2000).
MICHAEL MONTGOMERY is a professor emeritus of English and linguistics at the University of South Carolina. He has written extensively on British and Irish connections to Appalachian English and is the editor of Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English (2004).
PHILLIP J. OBERMILLER is a visiting scholar in the School of Planning at the University of Cincinnati and a fellow at the University of Kentucky’s Appalachian Center. His research focuses on regionalism, migration, and urbanization.
TED OLSON teaches courses in Appalachian studies and English at East Tennessee State University, where he also serves as director of the Appalachian, Scottish, and Irish Studies Program and as interim director of the Center for Appalachian Studies and Services. He is the author of Blue Ridge Folklife (1998) and the editor of James Still’s From the Mountain, from the Valley: New and Collected Poems (2001).
PAUL SALSTROM received a Ph.D. in comparative history from Brandeis University and is an associate professor of history at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College in Indiana. He is the author of Appalachia’s Path to Dependency: Rethinking a Region’s Economic History, 1/30–1940 (1994).
RICHARD A. STRAW received a Ph.D. from the University of Missouri at Columbia and is a professor of history at Radford University, where he has taught since 1981. His research and writing focus on such diverse topics as coalmining, music, food, and photography in Appalachia and issues relating to teaching and learning. He is author of Images of America: Blacksburg (2003).
MICHAEL ANN WILLIAMS is a professor of folk studies at Western Kentucky University. She is the author of Homeplace: The Social Use and Meaning of the Folk Dwelling in Southwestern North Carolina (1991) and Great Smoky Mountains Folklife (1995).
INDEX
The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
Acuff, Roy
adaptability
Adkins, Minnie
African Americans; numbers of and racial violence and Reconstruction
Agee, James
> Agricultural Adjustment Administration
alum
American Folk Festival. See also folk festivals
Anthology of American Folk Music
Antiochian Orthodox Church
Appalachia: definition of environment in exceptionalism of topography of
Appalachia Inside-Out
Appalachian enclaves
Appalachian English
Appalachian Literature: Critical Essays
Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC)
Appalachian Regional Development Act (ARDA)
Appalachian Volunteers (AV)
Appalshop
Area Redevelopment Act
Area Redevelopment Administration (ARA)
Arnow, Harriette
Ashley, Clarence “Tom,”
assimilation
associations
Augusta Heritage Center
Awiakta, Marilou
Ayer, Perley
back-to-the-land movement
ballads and unions
Baptists
Barbara Allen. See also ballads
Bartram, William
basketry. See also crafts
Benedict, Pinckney
Berea College
Berry, Wendell
Beverly Hillbillies. See also stereotypes
Birmingham, Ala.
“black invisibility,”
Black Lung Association
black lung disease
Blair Mountain, Battle for
bluegrass
Blue Grass Boys blues
Board of Home Missions. See also home missions
Boggs, Dock
Brady, Daniel
Bragg, Gen. Braxton
Breathitt, Gov. Edward
Bristol Sessions
“broad form deed,”
Broas, Capt. Richard M.
Brown, John
Brownlow, William G.
Buchanan, Annabel Morris
Buffalo Forge. See also iron; ironworks
Bumgarner, Samantha
Buncombe Turnpike
Burnside, Gen. Ambrose
Burroughs, James
Byer, Kathryn Stripling
Byrd, William
Calhoun, Walker
Calvinism
Campbell, John C.
Campbell, Olive Dame
camp meeting
Cane Ridge
capital investment
capitalism
Carter, A. P.
Carter, Forrest
Carter, Maybelle
Carter Family
carving
Cascade Range
Caudill, Harry
chairmaking
Chappell, Fred
charcoal
Chase, Richard
Cherokee Indian Crafts Co-op
Cherokee Phoenix
Cherokee Removal
Cherokees; Anglo-Cherokees archaeology and; ball game of and bingo casino operated by “civilizing,” –; clan system of and constitution of 1827 crafts of; and dance; Eastern band of; farming among; foods among and government “harmony ethic” among and herbal lore and hunting language of and medicine Mississippian stage of “mixed bloods” among nontraditionalist religion of and Revolutionary War and slaveholding and tourism; in towns trade among; traditionalist
Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad
Child, Francis James ballads collected by
Christian Harmony
Cincinnati, Ohio
Civil Works Administration
clachans
Clinch Mountain Boys
Clinton, Pres. William J.
clogging
coal and mechanization
coalfields
Coal Mine Health and Safety Act
Coe Ridge
Cold Mountain
Combs, Gov. Bert
Community Action Program
company towns
Conference of Appalachian Governors
Constitutional Union Party
copper
Cornett, Chester
cotton mills
Council of Appalachian Governors
Council of the Southern Mountains
crafts
creeds. See also regional religion
cultural diversity
dancing
Davis, Eva
Davis, Rebecca Harding
Deliverance. See also stereotypes
Democratic Party
de Soto, Hernando
dialect
Dickens, Hazel
Dickey, James
Dictionary of American Regional English
Dillard, Annie
discrimination
draft, Confederate
drovers
dulcimer
Dykeman, Wilma
Early, Gen. Jubal
Eastern Kentucky Regional Development Council
East Kentucky Development Commission
East Tennessee and Virginia Railroad
Economic Opportunity Act (EOA)
education
Ehle, John
election: of 1860 of 1932 of 1960
elites
Elizabethan origins of Appalachian speech. See also “Shakespearean myth”
Elliott, Sarah Barnwell
Emancipation Proclamation
enlistments
farming; family farms. See also Cherokees
Fergeson, Wash
Ferguson, Champ
Finney, Charles Grandison
“fireside industries,”
folk art
folk festivals
folk medicine
Folk Revival
food
Fort Hamby
Fox, John, Jr.
“frolics,” . See also dancing
frontier
Frost, William Goodell
fry bread
Gaelic
Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.
Gauley Bridge
Gentry, Jane
Germans
Giardina, Denise
ginseng
gold
“go to water,”
grammar
Grand Ole Opry
Grant, Gen. Ulysses S.
Great Awakening. See also Great Revival
Great Depression
Great Drought of 1930–31
Great Migration
Great Revival. See also Great Awakening
Great Society
Great Wagon Road
guerrilla warfare
Hamilton, Va.
Harlan County mine war
“harmony ethic.” See Cherokees
Harney, Will Wallace
Harper’s Ferry
Harrington, Michael
Harris, George Washington
Harry Smith collection
Hartford, John
Hatfields and McCoys
Hawk’s Nest tunnel
Hay, George D.
Head Start
Health and Retirement Fund
herbal lore
Hicks, David
Hicks, Ray
Hicks, Stanley
Highlander Folk School
hillbilly
Hillbilly Days Festival
Holiness churches. See also Pentecostal churches
“holy fairs,” –
home missions
Homestead Act
Hoover, Pres. Herbert
Horn in the West
Hotchkiss, Maj. Jedidiah
House, Silas
household
humor traditions
Humphrey, Sen. Hubert
hunting. See also Cherokees
Hutchison, Frank
identity
Imboden, Gen. John D.
immigration of Africans; of Germans ports of entry for Scotch-Irish
industrialization
industrial work
industry
inflation
inns
insiders
inward-lo
oking perspective
iron
ironworks
isolation
Jabbour, Alan
Jackson, Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall,”
jack tales
Jarrell, Tommy
Jim Crow
Job Corps
Johnson, Andrew
Johnson, Pres. Lyndon B.
Justice, Dick
Keep on the Sunny Side
Kennedy, Pres. John F.
Kentucky Cycle
Kentucky Un-American Activities Committee
Kephart, Horace
King, Stephen
Kingdom of the Happy Land
Kingsolver, Barbara
Kingston Trio
kinship networks
Knoxville, Tenn.
Ku Klux Klan
labor agricultural and mechanization migrant mill and war
Lair, John
land ownership and Scotch-Irish and western lands as payment
language theories
Lanier, Sidney
Lanman, Charles
Lederer, John
Lee, Gen. Robert E.
Lewis, John L.
Lexington, Ky.
Lexington Declaration (resolution)
Lilienthal, David
Lilly Brothers
Lincoln, Abraham
Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada
“Little Kentucky,”
livestock
local-color writers
log construction
Long, Will West
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Lulu Belle
lumber
Lunsford, Bascom Lamar
lynching
lyric songs
Mahone, Gen. William
market economy
Marshall, Catherine
McClellan, Gen. George B.
McCrumb, Sharyn
McGready, James
Merlefest
Methodists
“Midland,”
migration and poverty; shuttle
Miles, Emma Bell
Miller, Arnold
Miller, Jim Wayne
Miners for Democracy
“mine wars,”
Mingo war
missionaries. See home missions
Monroe, Bill
Monroe, Charlie
Mooney, James
Morgan, Arthur E.
Morgan, Robert
Mountain Dance and Folk Festival
Murfree, Mary Noailles
Nash, Daniel, Sr.
National Barn Dance
National Recovery Administration
natural resources
New Deal
New Harp of Columbia
New Lost City Ramblers
“New Measures,”
Niles, John Jacob
Norfolk and Western Railroad
High Mountains Rising Page 34
