by Robin Wright
Iraq’s
Lebanon’s
Morocco’s
Syria’s
Cooper, Anderson
Council on Foreign Relations
counter-jihad
Cousin
Cyprus
Cyrus the Great
Dabbagh, Hosein. See Soroush, Abdolkarim dahiya
Daily Star, The
Damanhur
Damascus
Damascus, University of
Damascus Declaration
Damascus Spring
Da Vinci Code
Dawa
Declaration of Independence, U.S.
democracy/democratic activism. See also demonstrations; constitutions; elections; petitions
Ahmadinejad on
Alexandria Statement on
discourse on
Egypt and
Hamas and
Iran and
Iraq and
Iraq war’s effect on
Islam and
Kurdistan and
Lebanon and
Lebanese
Mohammed VI on
Morocco and
Muslim Brotherhood on
Nasrallah on
nature of
Palestinian
petroleum and
readiness for
religion and
Syria and
transition to, See also political change/transition
Western
Democracy Digest
Democracy Review
demonstrations
in Egypt
feminist, in Morocco
in Jordan
in Lebanon
in Morocco
Dinmore, Guy
divorce
“Don’t Rush the Revolution” (Saleh)
Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood (Mernissi)
Druze
Duelfer, Charles
Duke, David
Dungeon of Ghosts (Ganji)
Ebadi, Shirin
economy(ies)
Egyptian
Iranian
Iraqi
Syrian
education
in Iraq
in Morocco
of Palestinians
in Syria
of women
Egypt See also specific places.
Arab-Israeli conflict and
autocrats in
avian flu in
bounced check case
Egypt
as café society
censorship in
democracy and
demonstrations in
economy of
education system in
elections in
election supervision in
election violence in
emergency law in
executive versus judicial power in
government watchdogs
illiteracy rate in
importance in Arab world
Islam in
Islamic law in
Israel and
judges’ uprising in
judicial system in
legislative elections (2005) in
legislature of
media in
Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Justice
monarchy of
opposition groups, traditional
Palestinians and
petitions in
population of
presidential election (2005) in
press in
See also specific publications
prisoners in
Red Sea ferry disaster (2006)
referendum on presidential election (2005)
religious minorities in
repression in
republic, political history of
Shura Council
State Security
Syria and
television, state
theocrats in
2006 war and
unions in
violence against women in
voter turnout in
voting fraud in
voting laws in
West Bank rule by
women’s activism in
Egyptian Mothers’ Association
Egyptian Organization of Human Rights
Egyptians
Christian
religiousness of
Egyptian Today, The
elections
in Algeria
in Egypt
Fatah and
Hamas and
Hezbollah and
in Iran
in Iraq
in Jordan
in Lebanon
in Morocco
Palestinian
in Qatar
sham
in United Arab Emirates
embassy attacks, U.S.
Beirut bombings
Iranian hostage crisis
Esfandiari, Haleh
Etemad-e Melli
Euphrates Dam
Europe. See also specific countries
Lebanese peacekeeping forces from
Middle East, influence on
Morocco as gateway to
Evin Prison (Iran)
Fahd, king of Saudi Arabia
Faisal I, king of Iraq
Faour, Mohammed
Farouq, king of Egypt
Fatah
Arafat and
elections of 2005 and
elections of 2006 and
factions of
Hamas and, rivalry between
power base of
West Bank control by
Father of Light Mosque (Syria)
Fatima
fatwas
of Khamenei
of Khomeini
Fawwaz, Zaynab
feminism
Fez, Morocco
Fighting Vanguard
Financial Times, The
Fiqi, Mustafa
Fist of God, The
foreign encroachment, fear of
Forgotten Queen of Islam, The (Mernissi)
Forum for Justice and Truth (Morocco)
Forum for National Dialogue (Syria)
France
Free Officers’ Movement (Egypt)
Frouzanda, Minojahar
Gamal Mubarak: Restoration of Liberal Nationalism
Gandhi, Mahatma
Ganji, Akbar
Garner, Jay
Gaza Strip See also Palestinians connecting road to West Bank from
Egyptian rule of
Hamas’s control of
Israeli occupations of
Oslo Accords and
West Bank compared to
Generalizations of Secluded Housewives (Fawwaz)
Germany
God
as guarantor of freedom
as source of authority
submission to
Syrian belief in
God’s Light
Goldstein, Baruch
Goldwasser, Ehud
Gomaa, Ali
Gomaa, Noman
government watchdogs, Egyptian
Great Britain
Iran and
Iraq and
Greenberg, Maurice
Green Line (Beirut)
Green Zone (Baghdad)
Guardian
Gulf War
Habash, Mohammed
Habib, Mohammed
hadith
Hajjarian, Saeed
Halabja
Hama massacre
Hamas
Abbas and
al Qaeda and
Arab-Israeli conflict and
Arafat and
bin Laden and
Christians and
elections and, in general
elections of 2005 and
elections of 2006 and
Fatah and, rivalry between
Gaza Strip control by
Hezbollah and
inside and outside branches of
Iran and
/> Islam and
Muslim Brotherhood and
origins of
Palestine Liberation Organization and
Palestinian Authority and
roots of
television
Hamdan, Osama
Hamidi, Ibrahim
Harb, Osama
Hardi, Aso
Hariri, Rafiq
Hariri, Saad
Hariri Foundation
Hashashins
Hashemi, Tariq al
Hassan, Samir
Hassan II, king of Morocco
Hawezey, Sherdl
Hawlati
Hebron
Hedonist’s Guide to Beirut
Heshmat, Gamal
Hezbollah
aims of
al Qaeda and
Arab-Israeli conflict and
arms used by
Christians and
on confessional quotas
democracy and
disarming of
discipline of
finances of
four phases of
Hamas and
Iran and
on Israel
Israel’s recognition of
media empire of
on 9/11
number of fighters
Palestinians and
on peace
political engagement of
political evolution of
postwar efficiency of
prisoner exchange issue and
private army of
Hezbollah
Quds Force and
as state within state
suicide bombers of
Syria and
targets of, non-Middle East
television
terrorist tactics of
as two-faced
2006 war with Israel
on world stage
Higgins, William
hijackings
hostage taking
British sailors
by Hezbollah
soft hostages, Iranian
at U.S. Embassy in Tehran
hudna
hudud
Human Rights Watch
Hussein
Hussein, Qusay
Hussein, Saddam
birthplace of
international sanctions against
Khomeini and
Kurds and
ouster of
statue, toppling of
successorship
Hussein, Uday
Ibrahim, Hussein
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin
ijtihad
Ikhwan. See Muslim Brotherhood illiteracy
Independence Party (Morocco)
information technology
. See also blogs and bloggers; Internet
Intellectual Association of Egyptian
Women
International Politics
International Republican Institute
Internet See also blogs and bloggers
intifadas
Iran
American soft hostages
Aryan people of
Association of Combatant Clergy
Association of Combatant Clerics
clerics. See clerics, Iranian
clothing in
Constitutional Rebellion of 1905
constitution of
democracy and
dissidents in
economic sanctions against
economy of
elections in
energy needs of
execution of dissidents in
family planning in
film industry in
foreign powers and
foreign relations of
government of God
Hamas and
Hezbollah and
holidays in
Islam and
Islamic Jihad and
language of
Lebanon and
local elections in
military of
Ministry of Culture and Islamic
Guidance
monarchy of
name change of
National Front
nuclear program of
oil of
parallel governments of
parliament of
Persian culture of
political parties in
population of
presidency in
presidential elections in
press in
prostitution in
Quds Force
religious and ethnic makeup of
repression and censorship in
Revolutionary Guard
Saudi Arabia and
Shiites/Shiism in
social life in
Special Court for the Clergy
Sunnis in
supreme leader of
Supreme National Security Council
Syria and
television in
United Nations sanctions on
United States and
voting laws in
women in
youth of
Iranian hostage crisis
Iranian revolution
Iran-Iraq war
cease-fire
consequences of
Kuwait and
Saudi Arabia and
United States and
Iraq
Ahmadinejad on
American intervention in. See Iraq war/U.S. intervention in Iraq
Arab aid to
British colonialism and
chemical weapons of
constitution
counter-jihad in
democracy and
economic embargo on
economy of
education in
elections
electricity supply in
identity politics in
insurgents in
Islam and
Kuwait invasion of
literacy of
monarchy of
oil of
poverty of
referendum
religious makeup of
Shiites in
Shiite tourism in
Sunnis in
Syria and
United Nations and
Iraqi Islamic Party
Iraq war/U.S. intervention in Iraq
cost of
de-Baathification
democracy, effect on
Great Britain and
Iran and
Iran’s theocrats and
Iraqi opinion on
Middle East, effect on
military disbanding
mistakes in
number of U.S. troops
public opinion on
refugees from
Sunni-Shiite conflict in
