The Science of Yoga: The Risks and the Rewards

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The Science of Yoga: The Risks and the Rewards Page 38

by William J Broad


  Triangle (Utthita Trikonasana), 32, 32, 71, 96, 126, 183

  UCLA, 159

  Udupa, Katil, xx, 166–71, 178, 183

  Stress and Its Management by Yoga, 168

  Ujjayi Pranayama (Victorious Breath), 83, 84, 87, 168, 206

  unconscious, and creativity, 197–98, 201

  universe, becoming one with, 18

  University of California at Davis, 59–63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 72, 74

  University of Pennsylvania, 205–6

  University of Wisconsin, 68, 69, 72

  Urdhva Dhanurasana (Wheel or Upward Bow), 117, 117, 121, 126, 167, 183

  Usatine, Richard, xx, 159–60

  uterine prolapse, 147

  Utthita Padangusthasana (Extended Hand to Big Toe), 124, 125

  Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Side Angle), 30, 31, 126, 131

  Utthita Trikonasana (Triangle pose), 32, 32, 71, 96, 126, 183

  vagus nerve, 41–43

  Vajrasana (Thunderbolt pose), 96, 110–11, 110

  Valium, 99

  Valsalva maneuver, 236n

  vasodilation, 93

  vegetarianism, 170–71

  vertebral arteries, 113–14, 118, 119, 120–21, 127–28, 134

  Victorious Breath (Ujjayi Pranayama), 83, 84, 87, 168, 206

  vigilance, 88

  Viniyoga, xxiii, 30, 133

  Vinyasa yoga, xxiii, 30, 48, 50, 58, 64, 99, 134

  Virabhadrasana (Warrior pose), 147–48, 147

  vital capacity, 50–51

  vital index, 50–51, 67

  VO2 max (oxygen consumption), 53, 55, 56, 63, 68

  Wade, Claude M., 18

  Warrior (Virabhadrasana), 147–48, 147

  Weber, Evelyn, 106, 107

  weight, xxx, 96–98, 160

  Weill Medical College, New York, 117

  Weintraub, Amy, xx, 9, 79–80, 153, 216

  Yoga for Depression, 79, 98, 102

  Weizsäcker, Carl von, xx, 209–10

  Wenger, 158

  Wharton, David A., 22

  Wheel or Upward Bow (Urdhva Dhanurasana), 117, 117, 121, 126, 167, 183

  whiplash, 112

  White, David Gordon, xx, 15, 26

  Williams, Sharon, 142

  Wise, Nan, xxi, 192–93

  Wodeyar clan, 29–30

  women:

  and emotions, 79

  in Gune’s ashram, 29

  in research studies, 66, 67, 68, 183

  and testosterone, 169–70, 172–73

  yoga’s popularity with, 29, 33, 34

  World Health Organization, 54

  World War I, 197

  World War II, 198

  World Yoga Center, 69

  X-Rated Exercises, 131

  Yee, Rodney, 59

  yoga:

  adaptability of, 60

  and aerobics, xxix, 49–50, 55–58, 60, 63, 68, 69, 72

  author’s interest in, 5–9

  benefits of, xxxi, 4–5, 39–41, 69, 73

  big business of, 3–4, 66, 218

  and brain studies, 99–100

  calories burned in, 71, 74

  celebrities practicing, 33, 107–8, 198–99

  changing nature of students, 109

  chronology, xxv–xxxi

  classes of mass instruction, 29, 182

  ecstatic union in, 15–16

  evolution of, 39, 49, 73, 105, 215–22

  and exercise, 5–6, 49, 55–57, 60, 63, 64–65, 67, 68

  and feeling good, 57, 75, 77–78

  and fitness, see fitness

  flowing movements, 58

  growth of, 2

  health agenda of, 39–43, 72, 73, 215; see also healing

  hot, 3, 47–48, 88, 99, 123–24, 181

  and metabolism, 22, 37, 39–40

  miraculous focus in, 17–18

  and moods, see moods

  yoga (cont.)

  New Age approach to, 17

  numbers of practitioners, 48, 127

  in olden times, 14–18

  physiological slowing in, 40

  popularity of, 1–4, 29, 39

  postural, 16, 58

  premium lifestyle of, 3

  and psychotherapy, 80

  public image of, 103, 105, 154, 215, 218–19

  and relaxation, see relaxation

  research on, 6–9, 25, 39–44, 55–57, 59–63, 66–72

  risk of injury, see injuries

  status and cachet in, 109

  teacher licensing, 149–53

  teacher training, 128–29

  therapeutic, see healing

  warriors, 17

  Yoga: A Scientific Evaluation (Behanan), xv, 83–84

  Yoga Alliance, 134, 135, 151

  Yoga and the Wisdom of Menopause (Francina), 150

  YogaButt program, 65

  Yoga Education Society (YES), 218

  YogaFit, 50, 64–65

  yoga foot drop, 111

  Yoga for Arthritis (Fishman), 143

  Yoga for Depression (Weintraub), 79, 98, 102

  Yoga for Dummies (Feuerstein and Payne), 74, 156–59

  Yoga Health Foundation, 2

  Yoga in Modern India (Alter), 29

  Yoga Journal, 3

  and fitness, 64, 65, 69, 73, 74

  and injuries, 109, 124–28, 132, 133

  and licensing, 150

  surveys by, 154

  Yoga Loft of Bethlehem, 91

  Yoga Magazine, 169

  Yoga Makaranda (Honey of Yoga) (Krishnamacharya), 30–31

  Yoga Mimansa, 25, 26, 28, 103, 175

  yoga moms, 3

  Yogananda, xxi, xvii

  Autobiography of a Yoga, xvii–xxviii, 34

  claims of full heart stoppage, 40

  death of, 35, 43

  Super Advanced Course, 34

  Yogani, xxx, 186

  yoga paradox, 177, 221

  Yoga Rx (Payne and Usatine), 159–60

  yogasm, 182

  Yoga Spirit, 134

  Yoga Sutras (Patanjali), xxv, 58

  Yoga World, 132

  Yogi, Punjab, xxi

  Yogi, Ramandana, and live burial, 36

  Yoni Tantra, xxvi

  You Must Relax (Jacobson), 82

  Zador, Veronica, 153

  About the Author

  WILLIAM J. BROAD has practiced yoga since 1970. A senior writer at The New York Times, he has written hundreds of front-page articles and won every major award in print and television during more than thirty years as a science journalist. With Times colleagues, he has twice won the Pulitzer Prize, as well as an Emmy and a duPont. He is the author or coauthor of seven books, including Germs: Biological Weapons and America’s Secret War (Simon & Schuster, 2001), a number one New York Times bestseller. He has three adult children and lives with his wife in the metropolitan New York area, where he enjoys doing Sun Salutations.

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