JFK's Last Hundred Days: The Transformation of a Man and the Emergence of a Great President

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JFK's Last Hundred Days: The Transformation of a Man and the Emergence of a Great President Page 55

by Thurston Clarke


  Blaik, Earl, 227

  Blaik-Royall mission, 181–82, 187, 190, 227

  Blaine, Gerald, 311–14

  Boggs, Hale, 288, 325, 330

  Bohlen, Charles “Chip,” 30, 54, 129, 353

  Bolton, Frances, 50

  Booker, Simeon, 181

  Boring, Floyd, 311–14

  Bouck, Robert, 23, 24

  Boutwell, Albert, 181, 189, 227

  Bradford, William, 307–8

  Bradlee, Ben, 4, 129

  and Baker scandal, 246, 249, 276, 284

  conversations with, 98, 127, 172, 246–47

  Conversations with Kennedy, 172

  and friendship, 127, 146, 171

  and JFK interviews, 34, 127, 132, 139

  and Johnson, 139, 295, 356

  socializing with, 169, 170, 246, 249, 271, 284, 286, 298, 361

  Bradlee, Tony, 169, 171, 194, 246, 284, 286, 361

  Brandon, Henry, 338, 362

  Brinkley, David, 158, 270, 359

  Broder, David, 155, 335

  Brown v. Board of Education, 8

  Bruce, Preston, 108

  Bruno, Jerry, 193, 195, 198, 200, 201, 344

  Bryant, Traphes, 295

  Buchan, John, Pilgrim’s Way, 18

  Buchwald, Art, 348

  Bundy, McGeorge, 129n, 227, 292, 330

  and coup, 118, 119, 213, 254, 271, 272, 273, 279

  and Cuba, 283, 291, 321, 357

  and JFK’s death, 350

  and Johnson, 355, 359, 360

  and Laos, 57

  as National Security Adviser, 27, 57, 90, 359

  and Vietnam, 60, 90, 118, 119, 121, 166, 206, 207, 208, 213, 217, 254, 279, 359–60

  Bundy, William, 206, 208

  Burke, Arleigh, 58

  Burkley, George, 32, 35–36, 38, 39, 121, 296

  Burns, James MacGregor, 10, 352–53

  Busby, Horace, 334

  Calhoun, John C., 84

  Campbell, Judith, 83

  Camp David, 230, 233, 263

  Cannon, Jim, 34, 132, 139

  Cape Canaveral Space Center, 305–9

  Carter, Jimmy, 350

  Cassini, Oleg, 16, 83, 254, 297, 301

  Castro, Fidel, 96, 134, 332

  and Bay of Pigs, 6, 210

  and CIA, 192, 283–84, 290–91, 322

  and Johnson administration, 357–58

  and media interviews, 67, 191

  and missile crisis, 251–52

  and secret negotiations, 183–84, 191–92, 195, 250, 251–52, 283–84, 290–91, 315–16, 319, 322, 327, 354

  and Soviet Union, 183, 191, 192, 251, 252, 283, 316

  Castro, Raoul, 191

  Celebrezze, Anthony, 155, 311

  Celler, Emmanuel, 180

  Chaffee, John, 169–70

  Chase, Gordon, 191–92, 283, 321–22, 357–58

  Chen, Toy Lin, 156n

  Chessman, Caryl, ix

  China:

  and atomic bomb, 159

  recognition of (Communist), 167

  trade with, 328, 354

  and UN, 319–20

  and Vietnam, 55, 57

  Christina (yacht), 89, 120

  Chuong, Tran Van, 65, 66

  Churchill, Randolph, 222–23

  Churchill, Winston, 89, 128, 129, 130–31, 134, 146

  CIA:

  and Bay of Pigs, 6, 58

  and cold war, 165

  and Cuba, 184, 192, 283–84, 290–91, 322, 348

  and Vietnam coup, 106, 117–18, 143, 248, 271

  White House bugged by, 23

  Citizens Committee for a Nuclear Test Ban, 22

  civil rights, 107–16, 286

  in Birmingham, 111–12, 114, 115, 161, 172–73, 174, 180–81, 184, 188–89, 227, 233, 246

  FEPC, 114, 115, 234, 269

  Freedom Riders, 111

  and the Golden Rule, 315

  “I have a dream . . . ,” 108–9

  JFK’s speeches on, 8–9, 10–11, 77, 107

  leaders in the movement, 24

  legislation, 24, 29, 107–8, 109, 111–14, 115–16, 155, 178, 180–82, 190, 195, 210, 223, 233, 234, 249, 255, 268–70, 274–75, 301, 311, 320, 354, 355, 356, 361, 362

  March on Washington, 107–9, 114

  military integrated, 110, 181, 190

  Northern liberals vs., 113, 155, 270, 274–75

  and race riots, 181

  and reelection, 320–21

  school desegregation, 8, 111, 190, 301

  Southern Democrats vs., 112–13

  Southern Strategy (GOP) vs., 270

  voting rights, 111

  “We Shall Overcome,” 108

  White House meeting with leaders, 109, 113–16

  Clark, Blair, 108

  Clifford, Clark, 27, 30, 275–76, 358–59

  Clifton, Chester, 49, 70, 121, 138, 147, 287

  Cohen, Eugene, 34, 35, 36–38, 39

  Coit, Margaret, 84–86, 354

  Colby, William, 271

  cold war:

  and arms race, 8, 13, 103, 158, 164–68, 301

  and Berlin, 58, 89, 165, 217, 250, 284, 290, 358, 360

  containment in, 268

  and Cuba, see Cuba

  and détente, 30, 93–95, 101–2, 104–5, 160, 165, 183, 215, 221, 226–27, 239, 253, 303, 321, 349, 354

  and disarmament, 103

  domino theory in, 55, 56, 58, 60, 158

  four safeguards in, 23

  nuclear threat in, 7–8, 9, 10, 18, 57, 58, 93, 158, 164–66, 197, 198, 215, 217, 239, 251, 293

  prevention, 100–101

  and space race, see space race

  test ban treaty, 9, 13, 21–23, 28–29, 30–31, 49, 77, 80, 81, 88, 93, 99–101, 104, 158–60, 165, 194, 196, 197, 198–200, 211, 214–16, 225–27, 238, 239, 284–85, 354, 362

  U.S. first strike in, 165–66

  and Vietnam, 55–57

  Committee Against the Treaty of Moscow, 99

  Conein (CIA officer), 281

  Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 8

  Connally, John, 95, 359

  and JFK’s Texas tour, 211–12, 321, 330, 344

  and Johnson, 330, 334–35

  and motorcade, 332, 344–45

  and Yarborough, 321, 330, 333, 334–35, 341–42

  Coolidge, Calvin, 149, 194

  Cooper, Chester, 208

  Cooper, Gordon, 305, 334

  Cormier, Frank, 185–86

  Cousins, Norman, 9–10, 22, 93–94

  Cowan, Jill, 83

  Crespi, Countess Vivian Stokes, 185

  Cronkite, Walter, 135–37, 143, 158, 270–71, 347, 359

  Crosby, Bing, 201

  Cuba:

  Bay of Pigs, see Bay of Pigs

  exiles from, 18–19, 191–92, 285, 290–91, 312

  Guantánamo Bay, 96

  and JFK’s death, 348–49, 357–58

  Khrushchev’s visit to, 102

  secret U.S. negotiations with, 183–84, 190–92, 251, 283–84, 315–16, 321–22, 327–28, 354

  Soviet missiles in, 6, 7, 10, 18, 38, 59, 88, 91, 93, 95, 97–98, 121, 133, 134, 150, 151, 159, 197, 225, 251–52, 360

  as Soviet problem, 251, 290

  U.S. naval blockade of, 59, 97, 184, 215, 290–91, 327

  and U.S. terrorist plans, 94–98

  Curry, Jesse, 344

  Cushing, Cardinal Richard, 19, 287

  Custer, George Armstrong, 199

  Daar, Aden, 206

  Daley, Richard, 269, 347

  Dallas:

  anniversary of, 356

  as dangerous pla
ce, 210, 212, 253, 255, 283, 325, 330, 339

  JFK’s planned trip to, 212, 247, 255, 283, 316, 324, 325

  JFK urged to skip, 210, 211, 253, 255, 283, 301, 324, 327, 347

  Kennedys’ visit to, 342–46

  memories of, 128

  Stevenson’s visit to, 253, 254, 255, 283, 301, 325, 347

  Dallas, Rita, 152

  Dalton, Mark, 16, 131

  Daniel, Jean, 250–52, 255, 291, 315, 321, 327, 357

  Daniel, Price, 330

  Darlington, Charles, 329

  Daw Mya Sein, 228

  Dealey, Ted, 339

  Decker, Bill, 344

  Decker, George, 58

  de Gaulle, Charles, 101, 128, 237, 241, 250–51, 255, 349

  de Kooning, Elaine, JFK portraits by, ix–xi, xiii, 326, 327, 350, 362

  de Kooning, Willem, ix

  DeLoach, Cartha, 262

  Democratic National Committee (DNC), 291

  De Niro, Robert, Sr., ix

  Desta, Ruth, 205–6

  Dickerson, Nancy, 65, 67, 228–29

  Diem, Ngo Dinh, 136–37

  and Buddhists, 76, 78, 136, 137

  and Cable 243, 90–91, 92, 105–6, 117, 270, 271

  and coup, 66, 92, 105–6, 118, 143, 162, 176–77, 206, 213, 248–49, 270–73, 279–81

  death of, 280–81, 282

  and Nhu, 62, 65, 142, 143

  U.S. support of, 56, 59, 61, 143, 187, 292

  and Vietnam War, 54, 63, 137, 143, 161, 177, 188

  Dietrich, Marlene, 162–63, 280

  Dillon, Douglas, 27, 110, 159, 179, 327

  Dirksen, Everett, 201

  and Adams case, 25–26, 120

  and Baker scandal, 218, 266–68, 275

  and civil rights bill, 28, 29, 356

  and test ban treaty, 23, 28, 29, 30–31, 158–59, 214

  Dixon, George, 119

  Dobrynin, Anatoly, 101–2

  and JFK’s death, 357

  and joint lunar venture, 104, 160, 175

  and Khrushchev, 93, 94–95, 100, 303, 357

  and secret contacts, 93, 98, 100, 102, 105, 224

  Don, General (Vietnam), 271, 272

  Donald, David Herbert, 130

  Donovan, James, 191–92

  Douglas, Kirk, 98, 349

  Douglas, William O., 326

  Douglas-Home, Sir Alec, 215, 349

  Douglas-Home, Robin, 303

  Drummond, Roscoe, 164, 167

  Dryden, Hugh, 307

  Duffy, La Verne, 79, 81, 355

  Dugger, Ronnie, 343

  Duke, Angier Biddle, 138, 254

  Dulles, Allen, 165

  Dulles, John Foster, 55

  Eastland, James, 113

  Eban, Abba, 353

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 44, 108, 242, 258

  and Adams, 25–26, 28, 29, 30, 49

  and cold war, 8, 28–29, 57

  and Cuba, 6, 106, 358

  and election, 354

  and foreign aid, 236, 285

  and Goldwater, 221

  and health, 36, 37

  historical ranking of, 132, 133

  media stories about, 127, 244, 247, 253

  and test ban treaty, 30–31

  Eisenhower administration, 51, 178, 349

  and civil rights, 112

  and Vietnam, 55, 56, 60, 358

  Elfand, Sam, 44

  Eliot, T. S., 285

  Elizabeth II, queen of England, 236

  Ellison, Ralph, 286

  Ellsberg, Daniel, 35n, 360

  Emancipation Proclamation, 28

  Estes, Thomas, 329

  Europe:

  colonial empire of, 285

  and Marshall Plan, 285

  U.S. troops in, 225, 250

  Evans, Courtney, 79

  Evers, Medgar, 112, 114, 174, 347

  Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), 114, 115, 234, 269

  “Family of Man” citation, 285

  Farmer, James, 8

  Fay, Anita, 5, 185

  Fay, Paul “Red,” 5, 14, 43, 52, 58, 97, 98, 99, 139, 149, 154, 185, 276, 280

  FBI:

  and break-ins, 39

  and civil rights, 174

  and Hoover, 355

  and JFK’s womanizing, 79, 80, 260–62

  White House bugged by, 23, 24–25

  Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 135

  Fitzgerald, Desmond, 290

  Fitzgerald, John “Honey Fitz,” 27, 51, 139

  Fitzgerald, Thomas, 27

  Fleming, Ian, James Bond books by, 184–85, 250

  Ford, Gerald R., 26

  Forrestal, James V., 63

  Forrestal, Michael V.:

  and Cable 243, 90–91, 105–6, 117

  and coup, 105, 106, 279, 282

  and Vietnam travel, 62–63, 188, 322

  Fra Giovanni, 89n

  France:

  and JFK’s death, 349–50

  and Vietnam, 54–56, 59, 62, 360

  Frankenheimer, John, 98

  Fritchey, Clayton, 229

  From Russia with Love (movie), 250

  Frost, Robert, 10, 256–60

  Fulbright, William, 35, 179

  and test ban treaty, 22, 23, 49, 77, 214

  warning about Dallas, 210, 211, 347

  Furcolo, Foster, 27

  Gagarin, Yuri, 102, 307

  Galbraith, James K., 165

  Galbraith, John Kenneth, 43, 59

  Galitzine, Princess Irene, 231, 244–45, 255, 263, 265, 297

  Gallagher, Mary, 69, 171, 224, 335, 336

  Garbo, Greta, 297–98

  Garfield, James, 149

  Gary, Romain, 257

  Germany:

  Berlin in cold war, 58, 89, 165, 217, 250, 284, 290, 358, 360

  Ich bin ein Berliner speech in, 4

  Stasi (East Berlin), 80n

  Getty, J. Paul, 247

  Giancana, Sam, 83

  Gilpatric, Roswell, 64, 91, 209, 244, 284, 350, 359

  Glenn, John, 139

  Goldberg, Arthur, 179

  Golden Rule, 315

  Goldfine, Bernard, 25

  Gold Star Mothers, 196

  Goldwater, Barry M., 199, 237

  as cold war hawk, 22, 101

  and 1964 campaign, 77, 144–45, 167, 197, 210–11, 221–22, 292–93, 320, 322, 331, 335, 356–57

  and test ban treaty, 101, 196, 197

  Gonzales, Henry, 331, 332, 333

  Goodwin, Richard, 110, 197

  Gordon, Kermit, 177, 247

  Great Contemporaries (Churchill), 130–31

  Green, William, 274

  Greer, Bill, 313, 344, 345

  Grissom, Gus, 305–6

  Gromyko, Andrei, 102, 175, 183, 223, 224–27, 250

  Gronouski, John, 145, 155, 167–68

  Gross, H. R., 268

  Guevara, Che, 67, 191

  Guild of Apollonia, 14

  Gullion, Edmund, xi, 50, 54, 63

  Guthman, Edwin, 261, 262

  Halberstam, David, 53, 65, 78, 117

  Hall, Gus, 339

  Halle, Kay, 43, 131, 222

  Halleck, Charles, 249, 270, 356

  Halsey, William “Bull,” 216

  Hamilton, William, 189, 190

  Harding, Warren G., 149

  Harkins, Paul, 61, 117, 118, 143

  Harriman, W. Averell, 184, 187–88, 348

  and Cable 243, 90, 105, 106, 118

  and Laos, 57

  and test ban treaty, 160, 214, 354

  and Vietnam, 63, 64, 90, 137, 1
58, 188, 282

  Harris, Louis, 144

  Harvard University:

  JFK’s visit to, 239–41

  presidential library at, 202, 288, 355, 362

  Hassan, king of Morocco, 232, 238, 249

  Hecksher, August, 257

  Heller, Walter, 164, 177–78, 179–80, 221, 242–43, 311, 323, 356

  Helms, Richard, 191, 283, 322

  Henderson, Deirdre, 44

  Hennessey, Luella, 40–41

  Hersey, John, 3

  Hill, Clint, 45, 90, 255

  Hilsman, Roger, 276, 319, 326

  and Cable 243, 90, 105, 106, 282

  and Diem’s death, 280–81, 282

  and Vietnam, 63, 137, 143, 158, 188

  Hiroshima, Japan, 77

  Hirsh, Jacqueline, 288–89

  Hiss, Alger, 125

  Hitler, Adolf, 96

  Ho Chi Minh, 54, 56

  Hodges, Luther, 9, 282

  Honey Fitz (boat), 4, 91, 125, 154, 171, 185

  Hoover, Herbert, 133

  Hoover, J. Edgar, 23, 29, 38, 79, 261–62, 266–68, 275–76, 284, 355

  Hopper, Edward, Nighthawks, 71

  Howard, Lisa, 190–91, 192, 283, 291, 321–22

  Humphrey, Hubert H., 347

  Huntley, Chet, 158, 270, 359

  Hyannis Port, Kennedy family houses in, 21, 42, 91–92

  immigration:

  anti-Irish prejudice, 51–52, 110

  Jews and education, 115

  JFK’s book on, 156–57

  legislation, 155–57, 354, 355

  and multiculturalism, 157

  quota system of, 156, 157

  Ireland, JFK’s trip to, 4–5, 42, 150, 169, 235, 312

  Israel, 225

  Jackson, Andrew, 129

  Jackson, Henry M. “Scoop,” 22, 23, 158–60

  Jacobson, Max, 35–36

  Jefferson, Thomas, 132

  Jefferson Memorial, 147

  John Birch Society, 188n, 199

  John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, 256

  Johnson, Alexis, 326

  Johnson, Lady Bird, 212, 219, 333, 335, 336

  Johnson, Leon, 166

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 31, 214, 221

  and Baker, 218–19, 303, 318, 335

  and Cuba, 358

  and Dallas, 212, 316

  and election campaigns, 34, 211, 212, 250, 291–92, 295, 302–3, 318, 330, 341

  and goodwill trips, 140, 172

  Great Society of, 355–56

  and presidency, 127, 150, 154n, 287, 292, 318, 353, 355–57, 360

  ranch of, 255, 319, 330, 335

  and second term, 360

  and Texas tour, 330, 333, 334–36, 337–38, 341

  as vice president, 138–41, 210, 246, 292, 295, 330

  and Vietnam, 292, 356, 358–60

  and Yarborough, 316, 321, 330, 334–35, 337

  Joint Chiefs of Staff:

  and cold war, 165, 292

  and Cuba, 58, 95–98

 

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